BXV Fans
BXV Fans
Operating
Operating Instructions
Instructions
for
for
......................................
AXV / AGV
AXV / BXV
/ BXV Axial
Axial Fans
Fans
Wolter GmbH Maschinen- und Apparatebau KG • Am Wasen 11 • D-76316 Malsch • Tel. 07204/92010 • Fax. 07204/920111
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Contents
1 General Safety Notes ............................................................................................................................3
1.1 The operator's duty of care .............................................................................................................3
1.2 Explanation of the safety symbols used ..........................................................................................3
1.3 Fundamental safety measures........................................................................................................3
1.4 Particular kinds of hazards..............................................................................................................4
2 Product Description ...............................................................................................................................4
2.1 Stipulated usage.............................................................................................................................4
2.2 Construction ...................................................................................................................................5
2.3 Functional description.....................................................................................................................5
2.4 Technical data ................................................................................................................................6
3 EC Declaration of Conformity in Accordance with Appendix II A of the EC Machinery Directive
(89/392/EWG) ..............................................................................................................................................7
4 Transportation and Storage ...................................................................................................................8
4.1 Transportation ................................................................................................................................8
4.2 Storage...........................................................................................................................................8
4.3 Dimensions.....................................................................................................................................8
5 Assembly...............................................................................................................................................8
5.1 Frequent errors which occur during assembly ................................................................................9
5.1.1 Inflow.......................................................................................................................................9
5.1.2 Outflow..................................................................................................................................10
5.1.3 Bends ....................................................................................................................................10
5.1.4 Changes in cross-sectional area ............................................................................................10
5.1.5 Flexible connections ..............................................................................................................11
6 Initial Start-up ......................................................................................................................................11
6.1 Checks prior to initial start-up .......................................................................................................11
6.2 Starting the fan for the first time ...................................................................................................12
6.3 Checks after initial start-up ...........................................................................................................12
7 Help with Malfunctions.........................................................................................................................12
7.1 Tabular overview of possible malfunctions and aids in eliminating those malfunctions..................12
8 Maintenance........................................................................................................................................13
8.1 Servicing ......................................................................................................................................13
8.2 Overhaul ......................................................................................................................................15
8.2.1 Dismantling the rotor..............................................................................................................15
8.2.2 Assembling the rotor ..............................................................................................................15
8.2.3 Motor bearing service intervals ..............................................................................................15
8.2.4 Instructions on correct bearing replacement...........................................................................15
Warning This symbol indicates that dangers exist which are hazardous to life and health
Mortal danger Electrical hazard. Serious – and also fatal – injury can result if these notes are
disregarded.
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
- Assembly, electrical connection and maintenance may only be carried out by trained
craftsmen!
- Only operate the fan in the manner stipulated and within the specified output limits (see rating plate)
and with approved conveyed media!
2 Product description
• The fitting notes regarding intake and outlet flow conditions are to be observed.
2.2 Construction
The axial fan consists of the following main parts: 5 1 2 3 7
(1) Ducting piece as fan housing
(2) Rotor mounted onto the motor shaft
(3) Motor stay in the form of struts or bracket
(4) Electric motor
According to the particular use the fan is put to, the
following parts may also be included:
(5) An intake nozzle complete with suction protective
screen for free-suction operation
(6) An outflow protective screen for free-blow
operation
(7) Flexi-connectors are obtainable to prevent de-
coupling through vibration
(8) Vibration dampers (spring or rubber vibration 8 4 11 6
dampers according to the weight of the unit)
(9) Counter flange
(10) Fan switch-off facility
(11) Assembly base supports
In normal circumstances the fan is built into a ducting system. It can, however, be integrated into a box in
order to suppress noise, which is then built into the ducting system.
The rotors, made from plastic or aluminium, have fins which can be adjusted when the fan is not running.
The fan‘s characteristic curve can be adapted the required operational point by this means (take note of the
motor‘s loading specification!)
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
ØDi
hF
z x Ød
bF
L k1 k2 E
l1 l2 F
l max
Baugröße Da Di hF L zxd Tk E F bF
size [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
315 398 320 205 152 8 x 12 366 265 315 60
355 438 359 225 152 8 x 12 405 305 355 60
400
Nominal 484
Di 401Da 250 hF 152 zxd 12 x 12 Tk 448 E 350 F 400 60
bF
width
450 534
[mm] 450
[mm] 280
[mm] 152
[mm] 12 x 12
[mm] 497
[mm]400 [mm]450 60
[mm]
500 584 504 315 152
315 320 398 205 8 x 12 12 x 12 366 551
265 440 315500 6070
560
355 664
359 565438 345 225 152 8 x 12 16 x 14 405 629305 500 355560 6070
400
630 401
734 634484 400 250 152 12 x 12 16 x 14 448 698 350 570 400630 6070
450
710 450
814 711534 450 280 190 12 x 12 16 x 14 497 775 400 650 450710 6070
500 504 584 315 12 x 12 551 440 500 70
800 904 797 500 190 12* x 14 861 730 800 80
560 565 664 345 16 x 14 629 500 560 70
900 1004 894 580 200
630 634 734 400 16 x 14 12* x 14 698 958
570 830 630900 7080
1000
710 1105
711 1003814 630 450 200 16 x 14 12* x 14 7751067 650 930 710990 7080
800
1120 797
1245 1125904 690 500 240 24 x 14 16* x 18 861 1200 730 1050 8001110 80
100
900
1250 894
1370 1004
1250 750 580 240 24 x 14 16* x 18 958 1337 830 1180 9001240 80
100
1000 1003 1105 630 24 x 14 1067 930 990 80
1400 1525 1405 830 260 16* x 18 1475 1330 1390 100
1250 1250 1345 850 24 x 14 1315 1180 1240 100
1600 1725 1605 930 260 20* x 18 1675 1530 1590 100
LH SH LL SL
Nominal s k1 l1 motor k2 l2 lmax s k1 l1 motor k2 l2 lmax
LH/1 LH/2 SH
width [mm] [mm] [mm] max. [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] max. [mm] [mm] [mm]
Baugröße
315 2.5 s 335 k1
400 l1
80 motor
160 225s 350k1 2 l1 336motor400 s 80 k2161 l2
225 lmax
350
size
355 2.5 [mm]335 [mm]
400 [mm]
80 max.
160 [mm] 350
225 [mm] 2 [mm] 336 max. 400 [mm]80 [mm]161 [mm]
225 [mm]
350
400
315 2.5 2 335 400
356 90
420 160
80 225 400 2.5 335 400 2 90 161161 225
225 400
350
450
355 2.5 2 415 480
356 112
420 160
80 225 500 2.5 415 480 2 112 161161 225
225 500
350
500 3 324 400 90 149 225 400 2.5 325 400 90 150 225 400
400 2 371 435 90 2 161 225 400
474 550 132 149 225 600 475 550 132 150 225 600
450
560 3 2 404 371
480 435
112 112
149 225 500 2.5 405 480 2 112 161150 225
225 500
500
500 2 624 396
700 470
160 112
224 300 750 625 700 2 160 151225 225
300 600
750
630
560 3 2 404 480
396 112
470 149
112 2253 500624 3 700 404 160 480 3 112 224149 225
300 500
750
630 2 624 700
396 160
470 224
112 3003 750624 700 624 160 700 3 160 224224 300
300 750
750
710 4 322 400 90 147 225 400 3 324 400 90 149 225 400
710 2,5 395 470 112 2,5 490 565 132 2,5 225 300 600
472 550 132 147 225 600 474 550 132 149 225 600
800
800 4 2,5392 385
480 470
112 112
137 2253 500614 3 700 394 160 480 3 112 214139 300
225 750
500
900 3 612 479
700 565
160 132
212 300 4 750612 700 614 160 700 4 160 212214 300
300 750
750
900
1000 4 3 392 480
479 112
565 137
132 2254 500692 3 780 394 180 480 4 112 262139 225
350 500
800
1120 4 612 700
592 160
700 212
160 3004 750892 1000 614 200 700 4 160 242214 300
350 750
800
1000 4 462 550 132 137 225 600 4 462 550 132 137 225 600
1250 4 592 700 160 4 892 1000 225 4 242 350 800
692 780 180 262 350 800 692 780 180 262 350 800
1400
1250 4 692 800 180 242 3504 800892 4 1000 692 225 800 4 180 242242 350
350 800
800
1600 892 1000 225 - -4 - 892 1000 892 280 1000 4 225 242 - 350- 800
-
3 EC Declaration of Conformity
in accordance with Appendix II A of the EC Machinery Directive (89/392/EWG)
meets the health and safety requirements of the In accordance with Machinery Directive (98/37/EG),
following EC Directives: Appendix II A
in accordance with the Low Voltage Directive
(73/23/EWG)
Malsch, 04.10.2000
Hans Rudolf Kresse, Managing Director
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MAINTENANCE
4.1 Transportation
Wolter fans are packed at the factory to suit the respectively agreed mode of transportation.
Transport the fan in its original packaging.
- Only use suitable means of transport, such as pallet trucks or fork-lift trucks.
- If the fan is to be transported by hand, ensure that supporting and carrying loads are kept within
reasonable limits for the personnel involved.
The following special hazards must be taken into account when transporting the equipment:
- The transportation packaging does not prevent damage to the equipment through improper
transportation. The fans must not be dropped or thrown.
- Sharp, protruding edges can lead to injury through cuts.
- Suspended loads can fall, which then constitutes a fatal hazard – stand well clear of suspended
loads!
- Parts which have been stacked too high can collapse.
- If load-carrying devices other than those specified here are used, then this can lead to serious damage
to the machine.
- A risk of fire exists due to the easily flammable nature of the packaging materials – do not use naked
flames and do not smoke!
- Read the chapter, „General Safety Notes“.
4.2 Storage
- Store the fan in a dry, weather-protected location in its original packaging or protect it from the effects of
dirt and the weather until final assembly. Cover open pallets with tarpaulin sheets and protect the fans
from the effects of dirt and contaminants (e.g. swarf, stones, wire etc.)
- Avoid extremes of cold and heat.
- Avoid lengthy storage periods (a maximum of one year is recommended) and check that the motor
bearing assembly is in good functional order prior to fitting.
4.3 Dimensions
See chapter, „Technical Data“
5 Assembly
Assembly and electrical work is only to be carried out by trained and instructed
craftsmen and in accordance with the respectively applicable regulations!
The following points are to be observed when assembling the fan:
• Secure the fan to the assembly base plates.
• The fans must not be deformed or twisted during fitting! Use spacing plates if the need arises
• Make the electrical connection as per the enclosed terminal plan in the motor connection cabinet or
terminal cabinet housing
• Feed in and seal the cable into the connection cabinet properly
• If present, connect the posistor / thermo-contact for motor protection, as otherwise the warranty lapses!
5.1.1 Inflow
Incorrect Correct
INCORRECT: No intake nozzle – Result: The vane RECOMMENDED: The intake nozzle enables an even
edges are not in the air flow, the air output is flow to be achieved over the whole cross-sectional
reduced, noise output becomes greater. This can area.
cause permanent damage to the rotor blades.
>D
INCORRECT: The fan output is reduced if an obstacle RECOMMENDED: The distance must be at least as
is situated too close to the intake great as the fan diameter
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MAINTENANCE
5.1.2 Outflow
Incorrect Correct
>D
INCORRECT: Any blockage of the outflow must be RECOMMENDED: The distance must at least be as
prevented great as the fan diameter
D
1.26 D
2D
INCORRECT: The outflow should not end at the same RECOMMENDED: An outflow passage having a length
point as the fan. of 2xD, or an outflow diffuser, as shown, both reduce
outflow losses
5.1.3 Bends
Incorrect Correct
>D
INCORRECT: Bends with a small radius of curvature RECOMMENDED: A quadratic channel corner with short
reduce fan output and increase noise levels if fitted guide vanes is preferred.
too close in front of the vane.
β β
INCORRECT: Diffusers or nozzles having an angle RECOMMENDED: If possible the angle should be less
greater than 30° should not be used. than 15°.
INCORRECT: Loose, flexible connections in front of the RECOMMENDED: Flexible connections should be
fan obstruct the available cross-sectional area, fan tensioned to such a point that they only permit the
output is reduced and noise levels increase. movement required for insulation.
6 Initial Start-up
The following points are to be observed in order to avoid damage to the machinery or life-threatening injury
during initial start-up:
- Only qualified personnel may carry out the machine‘s initial start-up and this must take place in
compliance with the safety notes.
- Prior to initial start-up, check that all tools and foreign bodies have been removed from the machine.
- Activate all safety devices and Emergency Stop switches prior to initial start-up.
- Check the motor‘s direction of travel prior to initial start-up.
- Read the chapter, "General Safety Notes ".
Accident prevention
• Protective anti-intrusion fittings, protective screens (see accessories) mounted, fan boxed in or
assembled out of reach.
• If the fan is assembled for free-suction, the suction aperture must be covered by a protective
screen. This is the only way that the accident prevention regulation governing protection from
contact can be deemed to have been met.
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MAINTENANCE
Air output incorrect Incorrect direction of Change the direction of travel (see electrical
travel of the fan assembly)
Fan assembled Either the rotor is incorrectly mounted on the motor
incorrectly shaft or the whole fan has been incorrectly fitted into
the installation.
Switch off the fan.
Correct the incorrect assembly (rotor or complete
fan).
Rotor blocked Switch off the fan.
Remove the blockage. Ensure that the accident
prevention regulations are observed in the process.
8 Maintenance
The following safety notes must be observed when maintaining the machine – life-threatening injuries to
personnel, damage to the machine and other material damage, as well as environmental damage, will be
avoided in this way.
- Cleaning, lubrication and maintenance work may only be carried out by authorised operating personnel
– operating instructions are to be observed.
- Repair work may only be carried out by authorised craftsmen – accident prevention regulations are to
be observed.
- Secure the operational area over a large area prior to the commencement of maintenance work.
- The specified sequence of the working stages is to be observed exactly.
- All work on the machine‘s electrical equipment may only basically be carried out by trained electricians.
- Self-locking screws and nuts are always to be renewed.
- All specified screw torque settings are to be observed precisely.
- Read the chapter, "General Safety Notes ".
8.1 Servicing
The rotor and housing are subject to natural wear and tear through the action of dust, acidic and corrossive
vapours, as well as the gases which are mixed into the conveyed flow. The type and concentration of the
dust, as well as the gases and vapours, can lead to deposits, abrasion and corrossion at the rotor and
housing.
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MAINTENANCE
The materials can be attacked so much by this natural wear and tear that they can no longer stand up to the
demands made of them. Deposits on the rotor, which have never been evenly distributed, lead to an
imbalanced state and thus to noisy running, which in turn can result in damage to the motor bearing.
Deposits in the housing lead to a narrowing of the available cross-sectional area or to a roughening of the
housing panels and can thus have an unfavourable effect on the fan‘s output data. Should the checks, the
regularity of which depend on the conveyed media and other operating conditions which differ in each
individual case, only reveal slight wear and tear, then the individual parts can be cleaned in good time, or
replaced if necessary.
Prior to all servicing work:
- Bring the fan to a halt in the prescribed manner and completely isolate the fan from the mains supply!
- Wait until the rotor has come to a halt!
- Ensure that the machine cannot be switched on again!
- Clean the fan
- Clean the suction apertures
- Clean the rotor (if necessary dismantle the protective anti-intrusion fitting)
Only use cleaning agents generally available through the trade and in compliance with the
prescribed safety measures. Do not use scratching or scraping tools (protective surface coating will
be ruined)
- Do not overload the motor!
- Do not bend the rotor or vanes!
- Assemble the protective anti-intrusion fitting
General checks
- Too much bearing play?
- Lubricant leaking from the bearings?
- Surface protective coating damaged?
- (Attention: Conveyed medium too aggressive!?)
- Unusual noises during operation
- Fan output still sufficient for possibly extended or shortened ducting system?
8.2 Overhaul
Prior to all overhaul work: Bushes Torque
- Bring the fan to a halt in the prescribed manner and completely isolate the Type Drilling Tightness
fan from the mains supply! [mm] [Nm]
1008 12, 19, 24 6
- Wait for the rotor to come to a halt!
1108 19, 24, 28 1/4“ sw 3
- Ensure that the machine cannot be switched on again! 1210 16, 19
Only use spare parts which have been tested and approved by us!
2 threaded studs
1215 24, 32
20
1310 14, 25, 35
3/8" sw 5
8.2.1 Dismantling the rotor 1610 19, 24
1615 38, 42
• Remove hub cover. 2012 24, 38, 50
32
7/16" sw 6
• Slacken off securing screw (Allen key), completely undo one grub screw
49
and slacken off the tension cone using the forcing drilling. 2517 38, 48, 60
1/2" sw 6
• Pull off the rotor from the motor shaft (possibly using a puller tool) Torque settings for taper hubs
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