Alaska gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2018
- General election: Nov. 6
- Voter registration deadline: Oct. 7
- Early voting: Oct. 22 - Nov. 5
- Absentee voting deadline: Postmark Nov. 6
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: No
- Voter ID: Non-photo ID required
- Poll times: 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
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Governor and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: June 1, 2018 |
Primary: August 21, 2018 General: November 6, 2018 Pre-election incumbent(s): Gov. Bill Walker (Independent) Lt. Gov. Byron Mallott (Democrat) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Voting in Alaska |
Race ratings |
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Republican Inside Elections: Tilt Republican |
Ballotpedia analysis |
Federal and state primary competitiveness State executive elections in 2018 Impact of term limits in 2018 State government trifectas State government triplexes Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018 |
Alaska executive elections |
Governor |
Former state Sen. Mike Dunleavy (R) defeated former U.S. Sen. Mark Begich (D) and Libertarian William Toien in the November 6, 2018, general election for governor of Alaska.
Alaska remained under divided government following the election, meaning no one party controlled the governorship, state Senate, and state House. While a Republican was elected governor and the GOP maintained numerical majorities in both chambers of the state legislature, a coalition of Democrats, independents, and Republicans in the state House split control of the chamber. Read more here.
Gov. Bill Walker (I) suspended his re-election campaign on October 19, 2018, saying in a statement, "In the time remaining, I believe we cannot win a three-way race." Walker's original running mate, Lt. Gov. Byron Mallott (D), resigned from his position on October 16, 2018, and was succeeded by Valerie Nurr'araaluk Davidson (I). After suspending his re-election campaign, Walker endorsed Begich.[1]
Walker initially intended to run for re-election as a Democrat, but Begich announced he would run for the nomination shortly before the June 1 filing deadline.[2] Dunleavy secured the GOP gubernatorial nomination on August 21.
Walker and Mallott still appeared on the state's general election ballot.
Alaska was one of 36 states that held an election for governor in 2018. Democrats gained seven previously Republican-held seats, and Republicans gained one previously independent-held seat. Heading into the 2018 elections, there were 16 Democratic governors, 33 Republican governors, and one independent governor. In 2018, 26 of the 33 states with a Republican governor held a gubernatorial election, while nine out of the 16 states with a Democratic governor held a gubernatorial election. Seventeen of the 36 seats up for election were open seats (four Democratic, 12 Republican, and one independent), meaning that the sitting governor was not seeking re-election. Click here for more information on other 2018 gubernatorial elections.
Click here for more information on the Democratic gubernatorial primary and here for more information on the lieutenant gubernatorial primary.
Click here for more information on the Republican gubernatorial primary and here for more information on the lieutenant gubernatorial primary.
Candidates and election results
Note: Walker suspended his re-election campaign on October 19, 2018. He still appeared on the ballot.[1]
General election
General election for Governor of Alaska
Mike Dunleavy defeated Mark Begich, incumbent Bill Walker, and William Toien in the general election for Governor of Alaska on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mike Dunleavy (R) | 51.4 | 145,631 |
![]() | Mark Begich (D) | 44.4 | 125,739 | |
![]() | Bill Walker (Independent) | 2.0 | 5,757 | |
William Toien (L) | 1.9 | 5,402 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 605 |
Total votes: 283,134 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Governor of Alaska
Mark Begich advanced from the Democratic primary for Governor of Alaska on August 21, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mark Begich | 100.0 | 33,451 |
Total votes: 33,451 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Governor of Alaska
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for Governor of Alaska on August 21, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mike Dunleavy | 61.5 | 43,802 |
![]() | Mead Treadwell | 32.0 | 22,780 | |
![]() | Michael Sheldon | 2.3 | 1,640 | |
Merica Hlatcu | 1.5 | 1,064 | ||
Thomas Gordon | 1.4 | 994 | ||
Gerald Heikes | 0.7 | 499 | ||
Darin Colbry | 0.6 | 416 |
Total votes: 71,195 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jacob Kern (R)
- Scott Hawkins (R)
Candidate profiles
Party: Democratic
Incumbent: No
Political office: U.S. senator from Alaska (2009-2015), mayor of Anchorage (2003-2009), Anchorage assemblyman (1988-1998)
Biography: Before entering politics, Mark Begich worked for the Anchorage city health department and as a driver for then-Anchorage Mayor Tony Knowles. He also served on the Alaska Commission on Postsecondary Education.
- Begich said the state had high unemployment and crime rates and a poor-performing education system and that these problems needed an innovative approach.[3][4] He emphasized his experience as mayor of Anchorage and as a U.S. senator, saying he had a record of reducing crime, balancing budgets, and working across the aisle.[3]
- He said he would support a constitutional amendment to secure permanent fund dividends for Alaska residents and criticized Walker for reducing the amount residents received.[5][4][3]
Party: Republican
Incumbent: No
Political office: Alaska state senator (2013-2018)
Biography: Dunleavy received a B.A. in history from Misericordia Univerisity and an M.A. in education from the University of Alaska Fairbanks. He worked as director of K-12 outreach for the University of Alaska, program manager of the Alaska Statewide Mentor Project, and owner of Dunleavy Educational Services.[8]
- Dunleavy said that Alaska's economy was once booming but that Walker's administration led to loss of jobs, lower wages, and increased crime. Dunleavy referred to his record in the state Senate, presenting himself as the candidate to restore law and order and balance the budget.[9][10]
- Dunleavy was critical of Walker for reducing permanent fund dividends and argued that residents' dividends could be protected by bringing spending in line with revenues.[10]
Party: Libertarian
Incumbent: No
Political office: None
Biography: Toien graduated from the University of Alaska. His professional experience includes working as a landscaper for the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, as an employee at Golden State Paper Products and Cadillac Plastics, and as chief executive officer of Alaska Dirigibles. As of the 2018 election, he worked as a hotel concierge.[11] He ran for governor of Alaska in 2002, 2006, and 2010 before running in 2018.[12]
- Toien said he was running not for himself, "but because no one else can or will address & restore the comprehensive finances of the State."[13][14]
- Toien emphasized his support for restoring the permanent fund dividend to its historical calculation, giving Alaskans backpay for reduced dividends, repealing taxes, and putting money that was diverted from the state's general fund to off-budget cash pools back into the general fund.[11][14]
The following were Walker's key messages before suspending his campaign on October 19, 2018.
Party: Independent
Incumbent: Yes
Political office: Governor of Alaska (2015-2019); Mayor of Valdez (1979-1980); Valdez City Council (1977-1979)
Biography: Bill Walker received his B.S. in business administration from Lewis and Clark College and his J.D. from the University of Puget Sound School of Law. He spent four years as a Trans-Alaska Pipeline construction worker and owned a law firm specializing in municipal, oil, and gas law.[15]
- Walker described himself as bold and independent. He emphasized that he chose Democrats, Republicans, and independents to serve on his cabinet.[4][15]
- Walker said he made tough decisions necessary to fix the state's budget problems. He said that reducing permanent fund dividends was necessary to restore the state's credit rating, avoid teacher layoffs, and reduce the state's deficit.[4][15]
- Walker highlighted his role in advancing a proposed project to export natural gas from the state, which he said would bring thousands of jobs. He said he was the only candidate in the race with the experience to see the project through.[9]
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Polls conducted after Walker's exit from the race (Walker still appeared on the ballot):
Alaska gubernatorial election, Begich (D) v. Dunleavy (R) v. Walker v. Toien | |||||||||||||||||||
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Poll | Poll sponsor | Mark Begich (D) | Mike Dunleavy (R) | Bill Walker (I) | William Toien (L) | Undecided | Margin of error | Sample size | |||||||||||
Alaska Survey Research October 26-29, 2018 | N/A | 42% | 43% | 8% | 3% | 4% | +/-4.4 | 500 | |||||||||||
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to [email protected]. |
Alaska gubernatorial election, Begich (D) v. Dunleavy (R) v. Walker | |||||||||||||||||||
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Poll | Poll sponsor | Mark Begich (D) | Mike Dunleavy (R) | Bill Walker (I) | Undecided | Margin of error | Sample size | ||||||||||||
Alaska Survey Research October 19-22, 2018 | N/A | 44% | 48% | 5% | 3% | +/-4.4 | 500 | ||||||||||||
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to [email protected]. |
Polls conducted before Walker's exit from the race:
Alaska gubernatorial election, Begich (D) v. Dunleavy (R) v. Walker (I) | |||||||||||||||||||
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Poll | Poll sponsor | Mark Begich (D) | Mike Dunleavy (R) | Bill Walker (I) | Undecided | Margin of error | Sample size | ||||||||||||
Alaska Survey Research October 12-14, 2018 | N/A | 26% | 43% | 27% | 4% | +/-4.4 | 500 | ||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling October 11-12, 2018 | Tech Solidarity | 23% | 43% | 24% | 9% | +/--- | 645 | ||||||||||||
Alaska Survey Research October 1-6, 2018 | N/A | 23% | 47% | 27% | 4% | +/-4.4 | 500 | ||||||||||||
Alaska Survey Research September 21-25, 2018 | N/A | 29% | 44% | 23% | 4% | +/-4.4 | 500 | ||||||||||||
AVERAGES | 25.25% | 44.25% | 25.25% | 5.25% | +/-3.3 | 536.25 | |||||||||||||
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to [email protected]. |
Click [show] to see polls conducted before the August 21 primary. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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PredictIt Prices
This section provides the PredictIt market prices for this race during the three months leading up to the election. PredictIt is a site where people make and trade predictions on political and financial events. Market prices reflect the probability, based on PredictIt users' predictions, that a candidate will win a race. For example, a market price of $0.60 for Candidate A is equivalent to a 60 percent probability that Candidate A will win.
Campaign finance
Satellite spending
Satellite spending, commonly referred to as outside spending, describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[16][17][18]
This section lists satellite spending in this race reported by news outlets in alphabetical order. If you are aware of spending that should be included, please email us.
- The Democratic Governors Association's Democratic Action PAC contributed $500,000 to the group Defeat Dunleavy on October 29, 2018.
- That day, the latter group reported spending $481,054 on an ad opposing Dunleavy.
- The pro-Dunleavy group Families for Alaska's Future reported spending $2.7 million on both support and opposition ads through October 27.[19] The group reported receiving $2.7 million in contributions from the Republican Governors Association through October 3.[20]
Race ratings
Race ratings: Alaska gubernatorial election, 2018 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 5, 2018 | October 30, 2018 | October 23, 2018 | October 16, 2018 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Tilt Republican | Tilt Republican | Tilt Republican | Tilt Republican | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Likely Republican | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season. |
Noteworthy endorsements
This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes a bulleted list of links to official lists of endorsements for any candidates who published that information on their campaign websites. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please click here.
Noteworthy general election endorsements | ||||||
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Endorsement | Walker (I) | Begich (D) | Dunleavy (R) | |||
Elected officials | ||||||
Gov. Bill Walker (I) (following exit from race) [1] | ✔ | |||||
Pres. Donald Trump (R)[21] | ✔ | |||||
Individuals | ||||||
2016 Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton[22] | ✔ | |||||
Organizations | ||||||
Alaska AFL-CIO[23] | ✔ | ✔ (after Walker's exit from race)[24] | ||||
National Education Association-Alaska[23] | ✔ | |||||
Alaska Public Safety Employees Association[25] | ✔ | |||||
Anchorage Police Department Employees Association[25] | ✔ | |||||
Calista Public Advocacy and Engagement Committee | ✔ | ✔ (after Walker's exit from race)[26] |
Timeline
- November 1, 2018: Begich and Dunleavy participated in a final debate.
- October 29, 2018: A poll found Dunleavy and Begich tied within the margin of error.
- October 29, 2018: The Democratic Governors Association contributed $500,000 toward the race opposing Dunleavy.
- October 29, 2018: Hillary Clinton (D) endorsed Begich.
- October 25, 2018: Pres. Donald Trump (R) endorsed Dunleavy.[21]
- October 19-25, 2018: Dunleavy and Begich participated in three debates during this time.
- October 22, 2018: The first poll conducted after Walker's exit from the race found Dunleavy leading Begich within the margin of error, 48 percent to 44 percent. Of the 500 Alaskans surveyed, 5 percent said they would still cast their vote for Walker.
- October 19, 2018: Walker suspended his re-election campaign and endorsed Begich. Walker said in a statement, "Absentee ballots have already been mailed, and Alaskans are already voting. In the time remaining, I believe we cannot win a three-way race."[1]
- October 16, 2018: A Public Policy Polling poll commissioned by Tech Solidarity found Dunleavy leading Walker and Begich 43-24-23. The poll did not report a margin of error.
- October 16, 2018: Mallott resigned as lieutenant governor. Walker, Begich, and Dunleavy participated in a candidate forum.[27][28]
- October 9, 2018: Walker, Begich, and Dunleavy participated in a candidate forum.
- October 6, 2018: A poll showed Dunleavy with 47 percent support, Walker with 27 percent, and Begich with 23 percent.
- September 25, 2018: A poll showed Dunleavy leading with 44 percent to Begich's 29 percent and Walker's 23 percent.
- August 28, 2018: The satellite group Families for Alaska's Future launched a three-week $400,000 ad buy supporting Mike Dunleavy.[29]
- July 12, 2018: A poll released by Patinkin Research for Gov. Walker had Mike Dunleavy leading with 36 percent support. Walker had 28 percent and Begich had 22 percent.
- June 28, 2018: Former Alaska Gov. Tony Knowles endorsed Mark Begich.
- June 26, 2018: A poll released by Alaska Survey Research had Mike Dunleavy leading with 38 percent support. Begich had 33 percent and Bill Walker came in with 23 percent.
Campaign advertisements
This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.
Mark Begich
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On July 30, Begich released a radio ad titled "Innovation." Click here to listen to the ad.
Mike Dunleavy
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Bill Walker
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Debates and forums
- November 1, 2018: Begich and Dunleavy participated in a final debate. View a video of the event here.
- October 25, 2018: Dunleavy and Begich met in a debate. Find a video of the debate here.
- October 24, 2018: Begich and Dunleavy participated in a debate. View coverage of the event here
- October 19, 2018: Begich and Dunleavy participated in a debate. View a video of the event here.
- October 16, 2018: Walker, Begich, and Dunleavy met in a candidate forum. See footage of the event here.
- October 9, 2018: Walker, Begich, and Dunleavy participated in a candidate forum. See coverage of the event here.
- October 2, 2018: Begich, Toien, and Walker participated in a forum. View coverage of the event here.
- October 1, 2018: Begich, Dunleavy, and Walker participated in a town hall event focused on the topic of aviation. View a video here.
- September 20, 2018: Begich, Toien, and Walker participated in a forum hosted by the NAACP.[30]
- September 13, 2018: Begich, Toien, and Walker participated in a forum. Click here to view a video of the event.
- September 10, 2018: All four candidates participated in a forum. Click here for the video.
- September 6, 2018: Begich, Dunleavy, and Walker participated in a candidate forum. Click here to view a video of the forum.
Campaign themes
Mark Begich
The following were found on Begich's campaign website.
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Protecting the Promise of the PFD While Investing in Alaska That is why I support a constitutional amendment to permanently protect the Permanent Fund and maintain a sustainable dividend. If done properly, this approach will not only ensure that Alaskans continue to share in the wealth of our state’s resources by receiving a PFD as they have been promised, but will also put us on track for a more stable fiscal future. The Permanent Fund contains two major accounts: the corpus and the earnings reserve. The Alaska Constitution prevents the corpus from being used without a vote of the people. The earnings reserve, however, only requires a simple majority vote in the Legislature. I would immediately move $14 billion from the earnings reserve into the corpus to ensure that it wasn’t subject to the whims of elected officials – today or in the future. The heart of my plan, which I have called the “Invest in Alaska Plan,” involves using the percentage of market value (POMV) formula and includes: 1. Constitutionally protecting the PFD 2. Inflation-proofing the Permanent Fund 3. Using 50% of POMV formula for a sustainable dividend for Alaskans 4. Dedicating remaining funds for pre-K-12 education Using this common-sense approach would:
I believe my plan is the only plan that guarantees a sustainable PFD while also protecting the fund and its future from politicians down the line. Other candidates running for Governor have put forward very different approaches on this issue and I believe that they will all end with the same result: the end of the Permanent Fund. We cannot promise unrealistic dividends without regard for the future, and families shouldn’t be left wondering each and every year if the latest round of politicians will take their PFDs. That is why I am offering this fair and balanced approach to protecting the PFD today and for generations. EDUCATION – From Pre-K to Promising Careers That is why my plan to protect the PFD guarantees pre-K-12 funding to ensure that education funding is not subject to political bargaining. We must also reform our education system – at all levels – and make sure our kids are building the skills they need to be competitive in the marketplace. Currently our system does not match the needs and opportunities in the state. For example, health care is the fastest growing industry in the state, yet until recently some applicants were waiting up to two years to get into the nursing program at UAA. And currently 70% of teachers in Alaska are from the Lower 48 – why are we not growing our own when it comes to filling these critical jobs? If we want to build a better future for the next generation, we must:
Address the True Drivers of Education Costs – Healthcare, Teacher Turnover, and High Energy Costs: Between 1999 and 2014, healthcare premiums have increased by 191%. Inflation was only 43%. Teacher turnover, driven in part by lack of stable funding, means it costs a school district on average $20,000 to recruit and train every new teacher. Rural schools pay up to 10 times as much per student as urban schools. We need to develop more creative and effective tools to recruit and train teachers and help foster strong bonds between communities and schools – both in urban and rural Alaska. CRIME – Keeping Alaska Families Safe
Creating Long-Term Fiscal Stability I believe there are four common sense steps that would help stabilize our budget 1. Pass my “Invest in Alaska” Program: my plan calls for constitutionally protecting a sustainable PFD between $1600 and $1800, inflation-proofing the fund, and guaranteeing long-term funding certainty for pre-K-12 education. This would free up as much as $1.6 billion (based on the current budget) in general fund spending each year. 2. Reform Delivery of Government Services: There are innovative and creative solutions we could use to modernize government and make it more efficient – ultimately saving money. We need to restructure departments, eliminate wasteful paperwork, and focus on direct service delivery. This is not about cutting budgets, but rather maximizing the use of the available resources to deliver the best possible results. 3.Move From One-Year Budget Process to Two-Year: Moving to a two-year budgeting process will help create fiscal stability and certainty. This would also free up government resources that are currently constantly focused on planning the next budget and instead allow resources to be focused on working the current budget to get the best value. Move Away From Paying Cash for Capital Budgets: There is no reason that the government cannot function like prudent businesses, local governments, and families. This would mean using debt financing – through general obligation bonds – to provide a stable, structured approach for developing and investing in our infrastructure across the state. 4. I believe the above approach would not only create a sound budgeting process, but also create the long-term stability our state needs. After employing all these options then I believe we may have to review the revenues we currently produce and consider revamping or adding new revenues. This should only be considered after we have taken the necessary and responsible steps to improve and reform our current process. HEALTH CARE The silver lining, however, is that the health care industry is currently the fastest growing sector in our state economy. This is a clear sign that with the right policies in place, health care doesn’t have to be a drag on our economy. That is why I support:
INFRASTRUCTURE Alaskans know that with our spirit of innovation and dedication to hard work, anything is possible. That is why we always have and always will have a desire for mega projects. We must balance that desire for new things with our responsibility to repair and maintain our existing and ensure our current infrastructure is at its best and safest. When I was Mayor of Anchorage, we did not care who owned which parcels of land, we assessed all infrastructure projects with considerations for safety, economic development, and community support and we created a comprehensive list of needs. Then we went to work to get the job done. We reallocated money from projects that did not meet the new criteria and as a result we built more roads than the previous four mayors combined. I would bring this same no-nonsense approach to the State. As Governor, I would:
Getting Alaska Gas to Market with Benefit to all Alaskans As Governor, I would:
Economic Development & Job Creation As Governor, I would:
Rural Alaska
Protecting our Values, Rights, and Assets
Climate Change 1. Hone Alaska’s Climate Expertise by Jumpstarting Construction Industry: As mentioned in Infrastructure Plan, I would utilize general obligation (GO) bonds for long-term capital improvements. These GO bonds would not only jumpstart our construction industry paralyzed by five years of meager capital budgets and make a dent in our deferred maintenance backlog, but they would also require that all projects move Alaska towards greater energy efficiency, reduced carbon emissions, and improved climate readiness. This approach will provide a jolt to employment while also ensuring that each dollar spent helps advance our workforce and develops the needed technology to make Alaska an expert and leader on climate. 2. Market Alaska as the “Go-To” for Climate Expertise: As Governor, I will join the bi-partisan U.S. Climate Alliance and use the Alliance as a platform to share what Alaska is doing to address and adapt to a changing climate. Alaska’s private sector, University researchers, and local and state officials have a lot to share with the rest of the world, but we need a platform and a Governor who will sell that story. Using our grit and ingenuity in tough conditions once made us a world leader in telecom and the oil and gas industry. It is time we used that same model to build an industry around clean energy and climate-ready construction. 3. Re-establish a Permanent Climate Sub-Cabinet: Bureaucracy, lack of leadership, and lack of attention often stalls good projects that could allow us to understand climate change and be prepared for the changes we know are coming. Without a structure in place, we cannot see action on the good ideas coming from within government, from the current Climate Leadership team, and from the public. That is why I would create a defined structure that would vet concepts and advance good ideas so we don’t see another decade of stagnation. I would also implement a clearly defined set of goals and metrics for this cabinet to regularly assess progress and ensure this doesn’t become another layer of do-nothing bureaucracy. With the right leadership, Alaska has the unmatched ability to cement ourselves as climate leaders both nationally and internationally. Energy Make no mistake about it, the oil and gas industry has played a critical role in Alaska’s economy for decades. Somewhere along the line, however, what started as a partnership turned into dependency. As Governor, I want to engage in policies that will get us back to the days where the state has a true partnership with the oil and gas industry that benefits both the industry and the state as a whole. That means diversifying our economy – and our energy portfolio. We have all the resources we need to become a clean energy leader: ample renewable resources like wind, hydro, and even solar, a great university system spearheading cutting edge technology, high energy costs providing the economic imperative to transition away from conventional fuel sources. Just as Alaska played a pivotal role in securing America’s energy security with the opening of Prudhoe Bay, through our development of clean energy microgrids, we have the opportunity to be a leader in America’s energy future. As Governor, I would:
Women and Families Childcare Alaska’s families spend almost $200 million a year on childcare for kids under the age of six. Early learning and childcare also support some 7,700 jobs statewide. Childcare businesses support local economies and allow parents to return to the labor market. Despite this, a 2014 survey found that 46% of parents found it difficult to obtain childcare. On average, childcare in Alaska costs 18% of family income. We need greater access to affordable, high quality childcare from birth to kindergarten.
Education A strong education system is the backbone of our state. Without it, we can’t train the workforce of tomorrow or even attract young people today. High teacher and education support staff turnover, lack of access to high quality early childhood education, and a persistently underfunded university system have left our education system ranked at the bottom nationwide.
Equal rights for all Alaskans Alaska has historically been ahead of the curve on promoting human rights. In 1945, through the tireless work of many, led by Elizabeth Peratrovich, Alaska’s Territorial Government passed the Alaska Anti-Discrimination Act, nearly twenty years ahead of the U.S. Civil Rights Act. We still have far to go, but as Governor, Mark Begich will fight to ensure our state government reflects our shared value that all Alaskans are treated fairly.
SUPPORTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP & PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT 39% of privately-held businesses in the U.S. are woman owned and contribute 8% of employment and 4.2% of revenues.
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE In addition to having some of the highest health care costs in the country, Alaska also faces issues with access to care. We need to ensure that we take common sense steps to provide quality, affordable health care to all Alaskans – no matter where they live.
PROMOTING SAFE AND HEALTHY COMMUNITIES IN URBAN AND RURAL ALASKA Alaska has an unacceptably high rate of sexual assault and domestic violence. Half of all adult Alaska women have experienced sexual assault, domestic violence, or both. These statistics are not acceptable. Our current system for providing services to victims of gender-based violence is insufficient, but simple changes can make a real difference.
Fish Oppose Pebble Mine I have been firm in my view that Pebble is the wrong mine in the wrong place. I believe the Bristol Bay Watershed is too important to the economy of our state to risk on an open pit mine. Through years of research, engagement with local communities, and modeling of the project, we know there is no way a mine in Bristol Bay can coexist with one of the world’s most productive fishery. That is why, as Governor, I would end the permitting process with the State and tell the Army Corps of Engineers that I will not allow any use of state lands, right-of-ways, or access for any of their operations – finally putting an end to the Pebble project. Commercial Fisheries Commercial fishing for salmon, halibut, groundfish, crab, and more is a major part of Alaska’s economy. Subsistence, sport, and personal use fisheries also contribute heavily to our Alaska lifestyle, travel & tourism, Alaska Native culture and our reputation as a state. Resource decisions impact us in both the near and long-term and must be handled with great care. Our fishing industry has come a long way since the days when cannery bosses ran the show with little or no benefit to fishing families or local coastal economies. Most of all, the professions of fishing, processing, and producing seafood products needs support from the governor’s office, agency leaders, the legislature, and others throughout the state. As governor, I will engage in constructive policies that strengthen Alaska’s reputation as a leader in the seafood industry. I will support those currently in the business of fish and support younger Alaskans learning these critical skills so our coastal communities continue to thrive under the next generation. Commissioner of Fish & Game There is a lot at stake when it comes to Alaska fisheries and hunting grounds. Its sustainable food, culture, travel and tourism, environment, ecology, and economy. As governor, I understand the importance of reaching out to fishermen, processors, personal use and subsistence harvesters and game users across the state to find the most qualified person for Commissioner of Fish and Game (ADF&G). We are not all going to agree on everything but we can work harder and listen to each other. I know how to do that. Alaska needs an individual committed to getting the tough questions answered and who can return ADF&G to a place where world-class fisheries biologists want to work. We have the best-managed fisheries in the world, and that all starts with ADF&G management. Appoint a Senior Cabinet-Level Fisheries Advisor Like any valuable resource, Alaska fisheries are complex and policy decisions are often difficult, but they have a measurable impact on our fishing communities, industry and all user groups. As governor, I will install a person in a cabinet-level position who will make fisheries their number one priority. This includes working with the Alaska Department of Fish & Game, the Board of Fish, North Pacific Fisheries Management Council, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Salmon Commission, International Pacific Halibut Commission, North Pacific Research Board, North Pacific Anadromous Fisheries Commission and every other group that deals with fish. I will make listening to commercial fishing, sport fishing, and substance users – and especially fishermen and fishing communities – their number one task. The Governor must have someone close who interacts with the fishing industry every day and brings timely information to the administration. Defend Funding for State Agencies in Support of Alaska Fisheries Good fisheries management decisions require using the best science available. I support research, management oversight, and data collection. With changes in climate, we have seen drastic shifts in fish returns that raise questions that need to be answered. We must deal with this reality and designate needed state resources to agencies such as the Alaska Department of Fish & Game, the University of Alaska’s Sea Grant Program the Commercial Fisheries Entry Commission, and others. Invest in Seafood Promotion and Development The Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute (ASMI) is a model for public-private investment and the State of Alaska must make it a funding priority. I believe in the power of creative marketing to advance an industry at all levels. ASMI has demonstrated the ability to work with domestic and international seafood customers as well as constantly work to ensure consumers know Alaska seafood products are high quality. This does not happen by accident and aggressive worldwide marketing is key. As governor I will work to enhance the reputation and boost the consumption of Alaska seafood. Add More Fairness in Fisheries Representation Having lived in Alaska all my life and served in public office, I know the difficulties that arise when it comes to allocating and making management decision on a delicate resource like fish. No governor has all the answers, but those in leadership must listen to people, including Alaska’s indigenous leaders, who are active in the industry and do what is best for the resource. Major fishing regions need representation on the Board of Fish and organizations representing commercial fishers need to be included in the discussion when considering appointments. My administration will pay close attention to the Board of Fish process and work to strengthen Alaska’s fisheries management bodies. Indigenous voices should also be represented on various advisory and regulatory bodies. Expand Partners in the Fishing Industry Young Alaskans need help to succeed in Alaska’s fishing industry. This means stronger programs in fisheries education and financial support to enter and stay in the business. New and increased opportunity is a key component in a set of plans for these beginning fishermen and for existing fishermen as they all struggle with big changes in the market, the environment and our culture. As Governor I will bring together unique partners such as fishers and tech companies to create greater value for the industry that may also be made safer and more efficient. We will work with the Division of Economic Development to enhance and strengthen the self-sustaining commercial fishing revolving loan program. My administration will work to find ways to reduce Alaska transportation costs, one of the main cost drivers impacting processors and ex-vessel price. Commercial fisheries need to be represented on the University of Alaska Board of Regents, Alaska Industrial Development and Export Authority, and other educational and business entities. Alaska also needs access to critical support services such as machinists, welders, electricians, and refrigeration techs. And we need to utilize our public education institutions to help grow the next generation of the fishing industry in Alaska. Sport Fishing Sport fishing is a part of Alaska culture and a key economic driver for travel and tourism. With more coastline than the entire Lower 48 combined, we need to ensure that the needs of sport and personal use fisheries are included as part of any comprehensive plan. That includes data-driven policies that maintain and protect these fisheries so that Alaskans can continue to enjoy our world-class fishing for generations to come. Subsistence Rights The traditional and customary way of life, practiced for thousands of years, must be sustained for the nutritional, economic, and cultural well-being of Alaska Natives and rural Alaskans. That is why I am a strong supporter of subsistence rights for Alaska Native people and have built a record of fighting hard to preserve these rights. As Alaskans, we must recognize and respect traditional knowledge of Alaska Native People who have fished Alaska waters forever. A resource like fish must be respected for its cultural value too and we would be wise to gather historical data from the regions as well as scientific data so past mistakes are not repeated. As Governor, I will continue these efforts and ensure that my administration understands, values, and protects these rights. That also means ensuring the state does not participate in any activity that could jeopardize subsistence rights like the State’s recent support of the Sturgeon case which could have devastating impacts on our rural communities and subsistence rights.[31] |
” |
—Mark Begich's 2018 campaign website[32] |
Mike Dunleavy
The following were found on Dunleavy's campaign website.
“ |
Restore Law and Order Shrink Government and Balance the Budget Grow the Economy and Put Alaskans Back to Work Protect the Permanent Fund by Restoring the People’s Dividend |
” |
—Mike Dunleavy's 2018 campaign website[33] |
Bill Walker
Walker released the following statement after Begich's announcement that he would run for the Democratic nomination.
“ |
Let's Go to Work We've got a long road to November 6th, and I have no interest in criticizing anyone for stepping up to serve their state. But I did want to take this opportunity to share a few thoughts with those who've supported or worked with us over the last four years. Byron and I both ran for this office because we wanted Alaska to have leaders who would make the tough decisions to set Alaska up for success in the long term, rather than political decisions motivated by individual success in the short term. I am proud of our commitment to those kinds of decisions. In the last three and a half years, we've made healthcare a reality for 40,000 Alaskans. We've reduced the state budget to 2007 levels. We've worked to diversify state revenue and move Alaska beyond the unilateral, paralyzing dependence on the price of a single volatile commodity. We've seen that shift take flight with the passage of SB26 this last legislative session, closing the fiscal gap by 80%. We've had tough conversations about our fiscal future, and we've told Alaskans the truth. Alaska has the only independent, non-partisan governing team in the country. In the last election, we saw more competitive independents run for political office than ever before. We saw Republicans, Democrats, and Independents come together to form a bipartisan coalition to tackle the state’s fiscal challenges head on. We've seen people around the country start to look to Alaska as an example. Despite the backlash and the criticism, I remain unshaken in my belief in a simple proposition. That a fisherman from Yakutat and a carpenter from Valdez could come together around the idea that our home and our future matter more than our ideology; that in our unity and our independence, Alaska could show the rest of the country a path forward. This election will present Alaskans with a historically unique choice. Our political system is not supposed to allow for three credible, well-financed, well-known candidates to run for office in the same general election. I appreciate the folks who worked hard to try to find a way to make this a two-way race. I understand that made things simpler from a strategic and technical perspective. But I can tell you that I am as excited as I've ever been. I am an Alaskan before I am anything else. Serving as the governor of the state where Byron and I both were born has been the honor of my life. We were never supposed to be here. When I ran for Governor I started at two percent in the polls. But here we stand. My team and I are ready to show the world that here in Alaska, we don't do things the way they do them in the lower 48. We are practical, we are proud, and we are independent. In short: I like our odds, I couldn't be more proud of our team and of this state, and I'm ready to run and win. [31] |
” |
—Bill Walker[34] |
Social media
Twitter accounts
Tweets by Mark Begich Tweets by Mike Dunleavy Tweets by Bill Walker
Facebook accounts
Click the icons below to visit the candidates' Facebook pages.
Election history
2014
- See also: Alaska Gubernatorial election, 2014
In the 2014 gubernatorial election, the independent Democratic Party-endorsed ticket of Bill Walker and Byron Mallott defeated incumbents Sean Parnell (R) and Dan Sullivan (R).
Governor and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska, 2014 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Independent | ![]() |
48.1% | 134,658 | |
Republican | Sean Parnell/Dan Sullivan Incumbent | 45.9% | 128,435 | |
Libertarian | Carolyn "Care" Clift/Andrew C. Lee | 3.2% | 8,985 | |
Constitution | J.R. Myers/Maria Rensel | 2.5% | 6,987 | |
Nonpartisan | Write-in votes | 0.3% | 893 | |
Total Votes | 279,958 | |||
Election results via Alaska Division of Elections |
2010
- See also: Alaska gubernatorial election, 2010
On November 2, 2010, Sean Parnell/Mead Treadwell won election to the office of Governor/Lt. Governor of Alaska. They defeated Ethan Berkowitz/Diane Benson (D), William Toien/Jeffrey Brown (L) and Donald R. Wright (I) in the general election.
Governor/Lt. Governor of Alaska, 2010 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
59.1% | 151,318 | |
Democratic | Ethan Berkowitz/Diane Benson | 37.7% | 96,519 | |
Libertarian | William Toien/Jeffrey Brown | 1% | 2,682 | |
Alaskan Independence | Wright/Donald R. | 1.9% | 4,775 | |
Write-in | N/A | 0.4% | 898 | |
Total Votes | 256,192 | |||
Election results via State of Alaska Division of Elections. |
2006
On November 7, 2006, Sarah Palin/Sean Parnell won election to the office of Governor/Lt. Governor of Alaska. They defeated Tony Knowles/Ethan Berkowitz (D), Andrew Halcro/Fay Von Gemmingen (I), Don Wright/Douglas Welton (AI), William Toien/Robert Mirabal (Lib) and David M. Massie (Green) in the general election.
Governor/Lt. Governor of Alaska, 2006 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
48.4% | 114,697 | |
Democratic | Tony Knowles/Ethan Berkowitz | 41% | 97,238 | |
Independent | Andrew Halcro/Fay Von Gemmingen | 9.5% | 22,443 | |
Alaskan Independence | Don Wright/Douglas Welton | 0.5% | 1,285 | |
Libertarian | William Toien/Robert Mirabal | 0.3% | 682 | |
Green | Massie, David M. | 0.3% | 593 | |
Total Votes | 236,938 | |||
Election results via State of Alaska Division of Elections. |
2002
On November 5, 2002, Frank Murkowski/Loren Leman won re-election to the office of Governor/Lt. Governor of Alaska. They defeated Fran Ulmer/Ernie Hall (D), Diane Benson/Coburn (Green), Don Wright/DeNardo (AI), Raymond Vinzant/Mendias (MOD) and William Toien/Anders (Lib) in the general election.
Governor/Lt. Governor of Alaska, 2002 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
55.8% | 129,279 | |
Democratic | Ulmer/Hall | 40.7% | 94,216 | |
Green | Diane Benson/Coburn | 1.3% | 2,926 | |
Alaskan Independence | Don Wright/DeNardo | 0.9% | 2,185 | |
Moderate | Raymond Vinzant/Medias | 0.7% | 1,506 | |
Libertarian | William Toien/Anders | 0.5% | 1,106 | |
Write-in | N/A | 0.1% | 263 | |
Total Votes | 231,481 | |||
Election results via State of Alaska Division of Elections. |
Wave election analysis
- See also: Wave elections (1918-2016)
The term wave election is frequently used to describe an election cycle in which one party makes significant electoral gains. How many seats would Republicans have had to lose for the 2018 midterm election to be considered a wave election?
Ballotpedia examined the results of the 50 election cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson's (D) second midterm in 1918 to Donald Trump's (R) first presidential election in 2016. We define wave elections as the 20 percent of elections in that period resulting in the greatest seat swings against the president's party.
Applying this definition to gubernatorial elections, we found that Republicans needed to lose seven seats for 2018 to qualify as a wave election.
The chart below shows the number of seats the president's party lost in the 11 gubernatorial waves from 1918 to 2016. Click here to read the full report.
Gubernatorial wave elections | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | President | Party | Election type | Gubernatorial seats change | Elections analyzed[35] | |
1970 | Nixon | R | First midterm | -12 | 35 | |
1922 | Harding | R | First midterm | -11 | 33 | |
1932 | Hoover | R | Presidential | -10 | 35 | |
1920 | Wilson | D | Presidential | -10 | 36 | |
1994 | Clinton | D | First midterm | -10 | 36 | |
1930 | Hoover | R | First midterm | -9 | 33 | |
1938 | Roosevelt | D | Second midterm | -9 | 33 | |
1966 | Johnson | D | First midterm[36] | -9 | 35 | |
1954 | Eisenhower | R | First midterm | -8 | 33 | |
1982 | Reagan | R | First midterm | -7 | 36 | |
2010 | Obama | D | First midterm | -7 | 33 |
State overview
Partisan control
This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Alaska heading into the 2018 elections.
Congressional delegation
- Following the 2016 elections, Republicans held both U.S. Senate seats in Alaska.
- A Republican held the U.S. House seat in Alaska.
State executives
- As of August 2018, independents held two of 11 state executive positions, Democrats one, and the remaining positions were nonpartisan.
- The governor of Alaska was independent Bill Walker. The state held elections for governor and lieutenant governor on November 6, 2018.
State legislature
- Republicans controlled both chambers of the Alaska State Legislature. They had a 23-16 majority in the state House and a 14-6 majority in the state Senate.
Trifecta status
- Alaska was under divided government, meaning that one party did not control the state government. Bill Walker (I) served as governor, while Republicans controlled the state legislature.
2018 elections
- See also: Alaska elections, 2018
Alaska held elections for the following positions in 2018:
- U.S. House
- Governor
- Other state executive
- State Senate
- State House
- Local judges
- School boards
- Municipal government
- Recalls
Demographics
Demographic data for Alaska | ||
---|---|---|
Alaska | U.S. | |
Total population: | 737,709 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 570,641 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 66% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 3.4% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 5.9% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 13.8% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 1.2% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 8.4% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 6.5% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 92.1% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 28% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $72,515 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 11.3% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Alaska. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
As of July 2016, Alaska's three largest cities were Anchorage (pop. est. 294,000), Juneau (pop. est. 32,000), and Fairbanks (pop. est. 32,000).[37]
State election history
This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Alaska from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Alaska Division of Elections.
Historical elections
Presidential elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Alaska every year from 2000 to 2016.
Election results (President of the United States), Alaska 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
51% | ![]() |
37% | 14% |
2012 | ![]() |
55% | ![]() |
41% | 14% |
2008 | ![]() |
59% | ![]() |
38% | 21% |
2004 | ![]() |
61% | ![]() |
36% | 25% |
2000 | ![]() |
59% | ![]() |
28% | 31% |
U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Alaska from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.
Election results (U.S. Senator), Alaska 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
44% | ![]() |
29% | 15% |
2014 | ![]() |
48% | ![]() |
46% | 2% |
2010 | ![]() |
39% | ![]() |
35% | 4% |
2008 | ![]() |
48% | ![]() |
47% | 1% |
2004 | ![]() |
49% | ![]() |
46% | 3% |
2002 | ![]() |
78% | ![]() |
11% | 67% |
Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Alaska.
Election results (Governor), Alaska 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2014 | ![]() |
48% | ![]() |
46% | 2% |
2010 | ![]() |
59% | ![]() |
38% | 21% |
2006 | ![]() |
48% | ![]() |
41% | 7% |
2002 | ![]() |
56% | ![]() |
41% | 15% |
Congressional delegation, 2000-2016
This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Alaska in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.
Trifectas, 1992-2017
A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.
Alaska Party Control: 1992-2025
No Democratic trifectas • Six years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | I | I | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | I | I | I | I | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Senate | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | S | S | S |
House | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
Recent news
The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Alaska governor election 2018. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.
See also
Alaska government: |
Elections: |
Ballotpedia exclusives: |
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 CNN, "Alaska Gov. Bill Walker suspends re-election bid," October 19, 2018
- ↑ KTUU, "Former Alaska Senator Mark Begich on Governor's race: 'I’m in'," June 1, 2018
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Mark Begich's 2018 campaign website, "About Mark," accessed September 19, 2018
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Facebook, "Gubernatorial candidates debate at luncheon forum," accessed September 20, 2018
- ↑ The state invests oil revenues and distributes a portion of the investment earnings to residents annually. Click here to learn more about Permanent Fund Dividends.
- ↑ YouTube, "2018 Gubernatorial Forum," September 14, 2018
- ↑ Facebook, "Mark Begich on July 24, 2018"
- ↑ Vote Smart, "Mike Dunleavy's Biography," accessed September 20, 2018
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Facebook, "Juneau Chamber of Commerce Gubernatorial Forum," September 6, 2018
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Mike Dunleavy's 2018 campaign website, "Home," accessed September 20, 2018
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Anchorage Daily News, "Governor candidate Q&A: Billy Toien," October 26, 2018
- ↑ Vote Smart, "Biography of Billy Toien," accessed November 1, 2018
- ↑ Facebook, "Gubernatorial candidates debate at luncheon forum," September 10, 2018
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Facebook, "Billy Toien on September 7, 2018," accessed November 1, 2018
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Bill Walker's 2018 campaign website, "Home," accessed September 19, 2018
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed September 22, 2015
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed September 22, 2015
- ↑ National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," November 6, 2015
- ↑ Alaska AWS, "Campaign Disclosure Form: Families for Alaska’s Future - Dunleavy," November 1, 2018
- ↑ Alaska AWS, "Campaign Disclosure Form: Families for Alaska’s Future - Dunleavy," October 8, 2018
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 KTUU, "Pres. Trump endorses Dunleavy, Portugal. The Man endorses Begich for Alaska governor," October 25, 2018
- ↑ The Hill, "Hillary Clinton issues endorsements in key governor races," October 29, 2018
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 KTVA "Walker gains NEA-Alaska endorsement for governor," August 25, 2018
- ↑ Alaska Public Media, "Alaska AFL-CIO endorses Begich after Walker suspends campaign," October 24, 2018
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 KTUU, "State public safety union endorses Dunleavy, Anchorage officers endorse Begich," October 8, 2018
- ↑ Must Read Alaska, "Breaking: Calista switches endorsement to Dunleavy," October 23, 2018
- ↑ KTUU, "UPDATE: Lt. Gov. Byron Mallott resigns after making 'inappropriate overtures'," October 17, 2018
- ↑ Alaska Division of Elections, "Press Release No. 101618," October 16, 2018
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Morning Digest," August 28, 2018
- ↑ Green & Gold News, "Sept. 20, 2018: Alaska Gubernatorial Candidate Forum hosted by UAA Multicultural Center and Anchorage Branch of NAACP," September 21, 2018
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Mark Begich's 2018 campaign website, "Priorities," accessed September 20, 2018
- ↑ Mike Dunleavy's 2018 campaign website, "On the Issues," archived November 7, 2018
- ↑ Facebook, "Bill Walker on June 1, 2018"
- ↑ The number of gubernatorial seats up for election varies, with as many as 36 seats and as few as 12 seats being up in a single even-numbered year.
- ↑ Lyndon Johnson's (D) first term began in November 1963 after the death of President John F. Kennedy (D), who was first elected in 1960. Before Johnson had his first midterm in 1966, he was re-elected president in 1964.
- ↑ Alaska Demographics, "Alaska Cities by Population," accessed August 31, 2018
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