United States Senate election in Maine, 2018
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Maine
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Angus King (Independent) | 54.3 | 344,575 |
![]() | Eric Brakey (R) | 35.2 | 223,502 | |
![]() | Zak Ringelstein (D) | 10.4 | 66,268 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 64 |
Total votes: 634,409 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Chris Lyons (L)
- Alex Hammer (Independent)
- General election: Nov. 6
- Voter registration deadline: Oct. 16, or Nov. 6 (in-person)
- Early voting: When ballots become available through Nov. 1
- Absentee voting deadline: Nov. 6
- Online registration: No
- Same-day registration: Yes
- Voter ID: No
- Poll times: 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
2020 →
← 2014
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U.S. Senate, Maine |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: March 15, 2018 |
Primary: June 12, 2018 General: November 6, 2018 Pre-election incumbent: Angus King (Independent) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. Voting in Maine |
Race ratings |
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd Maine elections, 2018 U.S. Congress elections, 2018 U.S. Senate elections, 2018 U.S. House elections, 2018 |
Voters in Maine elected one member to the U.S. Senate in the election on November 6, 2018.
The election filled the Class 1 Senate seat held by Angus King (I). He was first elected in 2012. This seat was rated, on average, Likely Independent by three outlets as of January 25, 2018.[1] King was elected as an independent but caucuses with the Senate Democrats.
The Washington Post reported in December 2017 that President Donald Trump (R) was encouraging Maine Gov. Paul LePage (R) to enter the Senate race to challenge King.[2]
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Maine
Incumbent Angus King defeated Eric Brakey and Zak Ringelstein in the general election for U.S. Senate Maine on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Angus King (Independent) | 54.3 | 344,575 |
![]() | Eric Brakey (R) | 35.2 | 223,502 | |
![]() | Zak Ringelstein (D) | 10.4 | 66,268 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 64 |
Total votes: 634,409 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Chris Lyons (L)
- Alex Hammer (Independent)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Maine
Zak Ringelstein advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Maine on June 12, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Zak Ringelstein | 100.0 | 89,841 |
Total votes: 89,841 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Maine
Eric Brakey advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Maine on June 12, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Eric Brakey | 100.0 | 59,853 |
Total votes: 59,853 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Max Linn (R)
Campaign themes
Angus King
King’s campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Issues As an independent, Senator King isn’t beholden to any political party or Super PAC – he believes what makes Maine such a remarkable state is its people, and that’s why people are always at the heart of his work and the issues he takes on. From securing more comprehensive health care for our veterans to lowering college costs for countless students, from working to strengthen Social Security to pouring everything he’s got into ending the opioid crisis, Senator King is committed to fighting the fights that matter most to the 1.3 million folks who call Maine home. |
” |
—Angus King’s campaign website (2018)[4] |
Zak Ringelstein
Ringelstein’s campaign website stated the following:
“ |
We are fighting to unrig the system so that every American can thrive. We must get money out of politics to achieve this. SALUTE OUR MILITARY AND GIVE VETERANS TOP-NOTCH SERVICES MAKE THE RICH PAY THEIR FAIR SHARE OF TAXES GIVE SENIORS RESPECT AND PURPOSE PROMOTE GLOBAL PEACE AND HUMAN RIGHTS SUPPORT IMMIGRANTS AND NEW AMERICANS EMBRACE OUR LGBTQ+ COMMUNITIES ENSURE STUDENTS GRADUATE COLLEGE WITHOUT DEBT |
” |
—Zak Ringelstein’s campaign website (2018)[5] |
Eric Brakey
Brakey’s campaign website stated the following:
“ |
HEALTHCARE We all know the old saying, 'The customer is always right.' That’s why competitive businesses regularly bend over backward to ensure their customers are satisfied with the goods and services provided, always looking for new ways to provide better quality at lower prices. Sadly, our healthcare system isn’t working this way. As far as patients are concerned, healthcare is increasingly expensive for services that are stagnant in quality. Why is this happening? This is happening because our healthcare system is focused on serving its customers — but sadly, we the patients are not the customers. Instead, big government and big insurance companies have stepped between us and our doctors — taking our money and paying on our behalf — stealing the power of the customer for themselves so healthcare providers cater to their needs, not ours. Meanwhile, us little guys, the patients, are treated like products on an assembly line. If we are going to improve healthcare for the little guy, we need to give power and choice to the patients, not to big government or big insurance companies. Our healthcare system is a tangled, expensive web of policies and regulations that result in Americans not being able to access the care they need — or paying too much for insurance and care. ObamaCare has failed, and Americans are hurting because of it. We must look to free-market solutions to spur innovation, increase competition and give patients control over their own healthcare decisions. Big government solutions are not working, and they cannot be the answer for our future. CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS All American citizens have basic Constitutional rights that cannot be violated. Unfortunately, we have seen our federal government creep further and further into our lives, and our rights are being compromised as a result. The Second Amendment is constantly under attack across the nation by well-funded liberal groups. In the Maine Senate, I have been a leader in protecting Mainers’ Second Amendment rights. During my first term I sponsored Constitutional Carry legislation. As a result, law-abiding Mainers no longer need a permission slip from government to carry a concealed firearm. Our Congress recently reauthorized FISA without protections for Americans’ Fourth Amendment rights. Warrantless spying on innocent American citizens is simply wrong. As a United States Senator, I will work to ensure that we have privacy rights built into policies such as FISA. We must defend our nation, but we cannot relinquish our rights to do so. And, the Attorney General has recently taken us down a dangerous path on the rights established for states in the Tenth Amendment. I believe that when it comes to matters like cannabis policy, the federal government needs to step out of the way and let states make their own choices. States’ rights are a cornerstone of our nation’s founding, and the more power the federal government takes from the states, the further power moves away from the people and where it really belongs. In the United States Senate, I will stand up for each and every one of our rights that are enshrined in the Constitution. Our liberty is too precious to be taken for granted, and I will defend it at every turn. FOREIGN POLICY I believe that our foreign policy must put America First. America cannot be the world’s policeman. Nor should we ask our taxpayers to send money to foreign governments that work against our interests. Our military is over-extended, with a presence in 177 countries across the world. We have been fighting wars in Afghanistan and Iraq for over a decade. American lives are being put at risk every day for nation-building efforts that are not working. Defending our nation is the most important role of our federal government, but in doing so we must be sure that our actions are within the Constitution and are in the best interest of our nation. The Constitution tasks Congress with the serious responsibility of declaring war. War should never be a unilateral decision; sending our men and women overseas to die for their country is a decision that should be long debated and considered as the serious, weighty decision that it is. America must defend itself, and we must defend our founding principles as we do so. IMMIGRATION Milton Friedman was right when he said that we cannot have open borders and a welfare state. It simply does not work. Our immigration policy must include a strong, comprehensive security solution for our border. Any approach to security should be multifaceted, combining a physical structure with aerial surveillance and other technologies to support our border patrol agents. And we cannot have America be a destination for welfare benefits. We must reform our social safety nets so that we do not have welfare as an enticement for people to come to our nation. We must defend our nation, and put our citizens first. In the State Senate, I have a track record of advocating that we need to make citizens our first priority, sponsoring legislation to end welfare benefits for non-citizens so that our limited resources can be used for our most needy and vulnerable citizens. Americans are a generous people, but we cannot be foolish. For our own safety and economic well-being, our immigration system must serve America’s interests. A REAL PLAN TO REIGN IN OVER-SPENDING 1. NO INCREASES IN SPENDING UNLESS OFFSET WITH DECREASES IN SPENDING. We cannot, however, continue piling on more and more spending without accompanying cuts when we are $20 trillion in debt. When Washington DC prioritizes everything, they are really prioritizing nothing. If a new priority arises, let’s make it a real priority and pay for it with cuts to spending elsewhere in the budget, not by saddling Americans with more debt. 2. INSTITUTE THE 'PENNY PLAN' If we cut just one penny for every dollar spent in Washington DC, then over ten years we would save $8.7 trillion. We all know there is waste and bloat in government. Washington DC spent $850,000 on a televised cricket league in Afghanistan, $450,000 on a video game to teach children about climate change and half a million studying whether selfies make you happy. If they can afford to waste our money on programs like these, we can afford to cut them by a penny. 3. REAL BUDGETING. Do you know what they call it when they plan to increase spending by 15%, but instead it goes up by 10%? They call that a 5% cut. If you planned to gain 15 pounds, but instead you only gained 10, did you lose 5 pounds? Of course not. This is phony math designed to fool us into giving them more of our money. It is time for Washington DC to live under a real budget. 4. SOCIAL SECURITY PRESERVATION ACT. We shouldn’t let the fox guard the hen house any longer. The Social Security Preservation Act would protect our Social Security dollars from the politicians by placing it all in a trust fund that they can’t touch: preserving the program for our seniors today and future generations tomorrow. 5. GIVE SENIORS GREATER USE OF PRIVATE CONTRACTING IN MEDICARE. With this plan, we can both improve choice and quality for our seniors, while shoring up the solvency of Medicare so that it continues to function for our most vulnerable. ENDING CORPORATE WELFARE AND DRAINING THE SWAMP America was founded on the promise that you can succeed in the country, not based on who you know in government, but based on what you can do for your neighbors. GOVERNMENT SPENDING & TAXES Our national debt is growing at a rate of $1 million a minute. We have $20 trillion in debts and $100 trillion in unfunded liabilities. Between the two, every American taxpayer is on the hook for $1 million each. And yet, Washington still asks taxpayers for more. Washington, DC is the richest region in America and the rest of the country simply cannot afford for it to remain so. Corporate welfare payments that give favors to special interests on the backs of average Americans must be cut. Foreign aid to countries that burn our flag and work against our interests must be cut. And our bureaucracy must be trimmed — our founders would roll over in their graves if they knew how large our federal government has become. Doing so will take hard votes and standing up to the special interests who profit from government largesse, but I will not back down. As your United States Senator, I will work to bring our government back under control.[3] |
” |
—Eric Brakey’s campaign website (2018)[6] |
Key votes
Key votes cast by King
Sen. Angus King (I-Maine) cast the following key votes—votes that help citizens understand where their legislators stand on major policy issues—during the 115th Congress, which convened on January 3, 2017, and adjourned on January 3, 2019.
Click show to see key votes for Sen. Angus King (I-Maine) → |
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Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
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Campaign finance
The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angus King | Independent | $5,508,241 | $5,150,506 | $385,671 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Zak Ringelstein | Democratic Party | $390,115 | $386,952 | $3,163 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Eric Brakey | Republican Party | $962,795 | $962,183 | $612 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2018. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Noteworthy events
Brett Kavanaugh confirmation vote
- See also: Supreme Court vacancy, 2018: An overview
On October 6, 2018, the U.S. Senate voted to confirm the nomination of Judge Brett Kavanaugh to the U.S. Supreme Court. Fifty senators voted to confirm Kavanaugh's nomination, 48 voted against, and Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) voted present. A simple majority was required to confirm Kavanaugh.[47]
King voted against Kavanaugh's confirmation based on his public statements and rulings. He added in a statement that "the deeply conservative dark money groups investing millions in those glossy TV ads we are seeing about what a nice guy he is know exactly what they are getting, and it’s not balls and strikes. The existence of this campaign probably tells us more about what kind of judge he will be than any opinion, speech, or Senate testimony."[48]
Ringelstein said he would have voted against Kavanaugh's confirmation. He called his appointment "an existential threat to justice in America."[49]
Brakey said he would have voted to confirm Kavanaugh. He tweeted, "[F]ake Independent @SenAngusKing surprises no one, siding with @SenSchumer and @NancyPelosi once again."[50]
Who is going to win?
Race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Race ratings: U.S. Senate election in Maine, 2018 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
October 30, 2018 | October 23, 2018 | October 16, 2018 | October 9, 2018 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season. |
Ranked-choice voting
On November 8, 2016, Maine voters approved the Maine Ranked Choice Voting Initiative, which provided for the use of ranked-choice voting (RCV) in both primary and general elections for United States senators, United States representatives, the governor, state senators, and state representatives. On February 2, 2017, the Maine State Senate voted 24 to 10 to ask the Maine Supreme Judicial Court to review the initiative and issue an advisory opinion on its constitutionality. On May 23, 2017, the Maine Supreme Judicial Court issued a unanimous advisory opinion finding that the law's provisions applying to general elections for state legislators and the governor violated the state constitution.[51][52][53][54]
A repeal bill introduced in light of the advisory opinion failed to clear the legislature, as did a bill providing for partial implementation (for those offices not affected by the advisory opinion) and a bill providing for a constitutional amendment to allow for full implementation. During a special legislative session convened on October 23, 2017, the state legislature approved LD 1646, a bill delaying the implementation of RCV pending voter approval of a constitutional amendment to allow for the use of RCV. The bill set a deadline of December 1, 2021, and provided for the repeal of ranked-choice voting if an amendment was not passed by that date. RCV proponents initiated a veto referendum campaign to overturn the bill. On March 5, 2018, the secretary of state announced that a sufficient number of valid signatures had been submitted to place the referendum on the June 12, 2018, primary election ballot, meaning that LD 1646 would be suspended and ranked-choice voting would be used for federal and state offices in the June 2018 primary election. If LD 1646 is repealed as a result of the veto referendum, RCV will remain in place unless the legislature or the courts take actions to change the statute. If LD 1646 is upheld, the law's provisions as described above will take effect.[55][56][57][58][59][60]
On March 29, 2018, Secretary of State Matthew Dunlap (D) announced that he had been notified by Assistant Attorney General Phyllis Gardiner of "legal concerns regarding the implementation of ranked-choice voting" that might prohibit its use in the June 2018 primary election. On April 3, 2018, Kennebec County Superior Court Justice Michaela Murphy issued an opinion in Committee for Ranked-Choice Voting v. Dunlap ordering state officials to proceed with the implementation of ranked-choice voting in June. Murphy wrote the following in her opinion: "The uncertainty that halting the ranked-choice voting implementation process at this late date causes is significant. Clarity, stability and public confidence are essential to ensure the legitimacy of Maine elections." In a separate lawsuit, Senate of Maine v. Dunlap, the Maine Supreme Judicial Court ruled unanimously that "ranked-choice voting is the current statutory law of Maine for the primary elections to be held on June 12, 2018." The court noted that its ruling "focuses only on the June 2018 primary election; it does not address any other potential application of ranked-choice voting in Maine," allowing for the possibility of further substantive challenges to the law's validity in future elections.[61][62][63][64]
Other 2018 statewide elections
This race took place in one of twenty-two states that held elections for both governor and U.S. Senate in 2018.
A table of where these elections occurred, the names of incumbents prior to the 2018 elections, and links to our coverage of these races can be viewed by clicking "[show]" on the banner below:
Wave election analysis
- See also: Wave elections (1918-2016)
The term wave election is frequently used to describe an election cycle in which one party makes significant electoral gains. How many seats would Republicans have had to lose for the 2018 midterm election to be considered a wave election?
Ballotpedia examined the results of the 50 election cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson's (D) second midterm in 1918 to Donald Trump's (R) first presidential election in 2016. We define wave elections as the 20 percent of elections in that period resulting in the greatest seat swings against the president's party.
Applying this definition to U.S. Senate elections, we found that Republicans needed to lose seven seats for 2018 to qualify as a wave election.
The chart below shows the number of seats the president's party lost in the 10 U.S. Senate waves from 1918 to 2016. Click here to read the full report.
U.S. Senate wave elections | ||||||
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Year | President | Party | Election type | Senate seats change | Senate majority[65] | |
1932 | Hoover | R | Presidential | -13 | D (flipped) | |
1958 | Eisenhower | R | Second midterm | -12 | D | |
1946 | Truman | D | First midterm | -10 | R (flipped) | |
1980 | Carter | D | Presidential | -9 | R (flipped) | |
2014 | Obama | D | Second midterm | -9 | R (flipped) | |
1942 | Roosevelt | D | Third midterm | -8 | D | |
2008 | George W. Bush | D | Presidential | -8 | D | |
1926 | Coolidge | R | First midterm[66] | -7 | R | |
1930 | Hoover | R | First midterm | -7 | R | |
1986 | Reagan | R | Second midterm | -7 | D (flipped) |
Election history
2014
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
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Republican | ![]() |
67% | 413,505 | |
Democratic | Shenna Bellows | 30.8% | 190,254 | |
Other | Other | 0% | 269 | |
Blank | None | 2.1% | 12,968 | |
Total Votes | 616,996 | |||
Source: Maine Secretary of State Official Results |
2012
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | ![]() |
51.1% | 370,580 | |
Democratic | Cynthia Dill | 12.8% | 92,900 | |
Republican | Charles Summers | 29.7% | 215,399 | |
Libertarian | Andrew Ian Dodge | 0.8% | 5,624 | |
Independent | Danny Francis Dalton | 0.8% | 5,807 | |
Independent | Stephen Woods | 1.4% | 10,289 | |
N/A | Blank Votes | 3.3% | 24,121 | |
Total Votes | 724,720 | |||
Source: Maine Secretary of State "United States Senate Election Results" |
Pivot Counties
- See also: Pivot Counties by state
Eight of 16 Maine counties—50 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.
Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008 | |||||||
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County | Trump margin of victory in 2016 | Obama margin of victory in 2012 | Obama margin of victory in 2008 | ||||
Androscoggin County, Maine | 9.38% | 12.78% | 15.22% | ||||
Aroostook County, Maine | 17.19% | 7.62% | 9.58% | ||||
Franklin County, Maine | 5.47% | 18.41% | 20.29% | ||||
Kennebec County, Maine | 3.58% | 13.46% | 14.78% | ||||
Oxford County, Maine | 12.94% | 14.73% | 16.04% | ||||
Penobscot County, Maine | 10.91% | 2.93% | 5.12% | ||||
Somerset County, Maine | 22.67% | 1.68% | 5.70% | ||||
Washington County, Maine | 18.44% | 1.60% | 1.01% |
In the 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton (D) won Maine with 47.8 percent of the vote. Donald Trump (R) received 44.9 percent. In 2016, Maine had four electoral votes. Maine's share of electoral votes represented 0.7 percent of the 538 electoral votes up for grabs in the general election and 1.5 percent of the 270 votes needed to be elected president. Maine awards its electoral votes by congressional district and the popular vote. It has two electoral votes for the statewide vote and one for each of its two congressional districts. In presidential elections between 1820 and 2016, Maine voted Republican 67.3 percent of the time and Democratic 32.6 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, Maine voted Democratic all five times.[67]
Presidential results by legislative district
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Maine. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[68][69]
In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 129 out of 151 state House districts in Maine with an average margin of victory of 19.2 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 69 out of 151 state House districts in Maine with an average margin of victory of 23.7 points. Clinton won nine districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections. |
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 22 out of 151 state House districts in Maine with an average margin of victory of 8.7 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 82 out of 151 state House districts in Maine with an average margin of victory of 16 points. Trump won 17 districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections. |
2016 presidential results by state House district | |||||||
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District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin | Party Control |
1 | 64.22% | 33.76% | D+30.5 | 62.55% | 31.23% | D+31.3 | D |
2 | 57.25% | 40.85% | D+16.4 | 54.49% | 39.23% | D+15.3 | D |
3 | 57.10% | 41.89% | D+15.2 | 56.99% | 37.44% | D+19.5 | D |
4 | 56.87% | 41.62% | D+15.2 | 53.70% | 40.57% | D+13.1 | D |
5 | 48.42% | 49.31% | R+0.9 | 40.09% | 52.91% | R+12.8 | R |
6 | 54.77% | 43.03% | D+11.7 | 49.42% | 43.22% | D+6.2 | D |
7 | 54.04% | 44.26% | D+9.8 | 50.52% | 43.02% | D+7.5 | R |
8 | 57.56% | 40.71% | D+16.8 | 57.68% | 35.92% | D+21.8 | D |
9 | 58.64% | 39.98% | D+18.7 | 56.60% | 37.23% | D+19.4 | R |
10 | 54.02% | 43.13% | D+10.9 | 41.58% | 50.80% | R+9.2 | R |
11 | 66.36% | 31.38% | D+35 | 55.49% | 37.35% | D+18.1 | D |
12 | 69.51% | 27.82% | D+41.7 | 55.49% | 37.35% | D+18.1 | D |
13 | 63.20% | 35.03% | D+28.2 | 54.95% | 39.36% | D+15.6 | D |
14 | 63.73% | 34.40% | D+29.3 | 58.39% | 35.61% | D+22.8 | D |
15 | 60.76% | 37.27% | D+23.5 | 52.98% | 40.36% | D+12.6 | D |
16 | 52.74% | 44.50% | D+8.2 | 40.29% | 52.24% | R+11.9 | R |
17 | 52.83% | 44.53% | D+8.3 | 36.47% | 55.51% | R+19 | R |
18 | 61.34% | 36.11% | D+25.2 | 45.60% | 45.84% | R+0.2 | D |
19 | 57.69% | 40.05% | D+17.6 | 44.20% | 48.08% | R+3.9 | R |
20 | 46.78% | 50.23% | R+3.4 | 32.83% | 60.18% | R+27.3 | R |
21 | 52.88% | 44.78% | D+8.1 | 39.31% | 53.47% | R+14.2 | R |
22 | 50.96% | 46.27% | D+4.7 | 37.84% | 55.25% | R+17.4 | R |
23 | 50.59% | 47.44% | D+3.2 | 40.02% | 53.28% | R+13.3 | R |
24 | 51.97% | 45.85% | D+6.1 | 43.87% | 49.17% | R+5.3 | D |
25 | 52.34% | 45.03% | D+7.3 | 43.87% | 49.17% | R+5.3 | R |
26 | 57.85% | 40.10% | D+17.7 | 52.22% | 41.41% | D+10.8 | D |
27 | 55.21% | 42.99% | D+12.2 | 52.66% | 40.37% | D+12.3 | D |
28 | 54.16% | 44.13% | D+10 | 55.14% | 39.08% | D+16.1 | R |
29 | 54.16% | 44.13% | D+10 | 55.14% | 39.08% | D+16.1 | R |
30 | 63.23% | 35.50% | D+27.7 | 70.43% | 24.88% | D+45.6 | D |
31 | 72.88% | 25.36% | D+47.5 | 74.35% | 20.62% | D+53.7 | D |
32 | 66.87% | 31.00% | D+35.9 | 65.27% | 29.03% | D+36.2 | D |
33 | 67.72% | 30.37% | D+37.4 | 62.55% | 31.48% | D+31.1 | R |
34 | 61.95% | 35.19% | D+26.8 | 57.32% | 35.48% | D+21.8 | D |
35 | 63.65% | 34.15% | D+29.5 | 55.04% | 37.86% | D+17.2 | D |
36 | 69.85% | 28.12% | D+41.7 | 69.99% | 24.69% | D+45.3 | D |
37 | 74.82% | 22.79% | D+52 | 74.84% | 19.17% | D+55.7 | D |
38 | 84.99% | 10.96% | D+74 | 84.49% | 9.56% | D+74.9 | D |
39 | 84.15% | 12.47% | D+71.7 | 81.52% | 12.27% | D+69.3 | D |
40 | 83.40% | 12.49% | D+70.9 | 79.10% | 12.76% | D+66.3 | D |
41 | 74.79% | 22.43% | D+52.4 | 75.16% | 19.11% | D+56 | D |
42 | 73.59% | 24.03% | D+49.6 | 73.34% | 21.68% | D+51.7 | D |
43 | 60.77% | 37.87% | D+22.9 | 64.59% | 30.36% | D+34.2 | D |
44 | 54.86% | 43.78% | D+11.1 | 61.70% | 33.10% | D+28.6 | D |
45 | 52.97% | 45.45% | D+7.5 | 58.41% | 35.08% | D+23.3 | D |
46 | 53.97% | 43.54% | D+10.4 | 50.88% | 42.34% | D+8.5 | R |
47 | 61.12% | 37.17% | D+23.9 | 67.44% | 26.84% | D+40.6 | D |
48 | 63.72% | 34.42% | D+29.3 | 62.79% | 30.71% | D+32.1 | D |
49 | 66.60% | 30.87% | D+35.7 | 64.31% | 29.15% | D+35.2 | D |
50 | 66.60% | 30.87% | D+35.7 | 64.31% | 29.15% | D+35.2 | D |
51 | 58.58% | 39.45% | D+19.1 | 55.69% | 38.65% | D+17 | D |
52 | 63.98% | 33.34% | D+30.6 | 58.51% | 33.61% | D+24.9 | D |
53 | 56.02% | 41.61% | D+14.4 | 45.84% | 46.96% | R+1.1 | R |
54 | 57.11% | 40.82% | D+16.3 | 53.00% | 39.43% | D+13.6 | D |
55 | 52.51% | 44.95% | D+7.6 | 40.95% | 51.26% | R+10.3 | D |
56 | 50.09% | 46.77% | D+3.3 | 35.42% | 57.00% | R+21.6 | R |
57 | 49.74% | 47.49% | D+2.3 | 31.76% | 61.09% | R+29.3 | R |
58 | 56.16% | 41.59% | D+14.6 | 40.51% | 52.08% | R+11.6 | D |
59 | 59.75% | 38.11% | D+21.6 | 48.86% | 44.30% | D+4.6 | D |
60 | 69.63% | 27.53% | D+42.1 | 63.88% | 29.58% | D+34.3 | D |
61 | 60.40% | 36.73% | D+23.7 | 45.18% | 47.33% | R+2.2 | D |
62 | 57.96% | 39.18% | D+18.8 | 45.94% | 45.57% | D+0.4 | D |
63 | 56.47% | 40.52% | D+15.9 | 43.52% | 48.81% | R+5.3 | R |
64 | 54.78% | 42.67% | D+12.1 | 44.04% | 47.76% | R+3.7 | D |
65 | 50.66% | 47.08% | D+3.6 | 40.92% | 51.66% | R+10.7 | R |
66 | 52.42% | 45.33% | D+7.1 | 41.68% | 51.40% | R+9.7 | D |
67 | 50.43% | 47.14% | D+3.3 | 42.81% | 49.99% | R+7.2 | R |
68 | 50.59% | 46.79% | D+3.8 | 36.57% | 55.59% | R+19 | R |
69 | 52.79% | 44.16% | D+8.6 | 40.88% | 51.15% | R+10.3 | R |
70 | 53.93% | 43.29% | D+10.6 | 42.30% | 49.47% | R+7.2 | R |
71 | 54.29% | 42.05% | D+12.2 | 39.51% | 52.35% | R+12.8 | R |
72 | 51.93% | 45.45% | D+6.5 | 34.53% | 56.78% | R+22.2 | R |
73 | 53.53% | 42.96% | D+10.6 | 37.43% | 53.69% | R+16.3 | R |
74 | 62.03% | 35.41% | D+26.6 | 42.38% | 49.51% | R+7.1 | D |
75 | 48.71% | 48.59% | D+0.1 | 33.59% | 60.03% | R+26.4 | R |
76 | 54.86% | 42.71% | D+12.2 | 44.90% | 48.25% | R+3.3 | R |
77 | 50.66% | 46.96% | D+3.7 | 39.35% | 52.33% | R+13 | R |
78 | 53.91% | 43.85% | D+10.1 | 42.60% | 49.76% | R+7.2 | D |
79 | 47.84% | 49.51% | R+1.7 | 35.30% | 57.05% | R+21.7 | R |
80 | 52.45% | 44.63% | D+7.8 | 36.64% | 55.48% | R+18.8 | R |
81 | 54.77% | 42.68% | D+12.1 | 47.50% | 44.64% | D+2.9 | D |
82 | 48.51% | 48.09% | D+0.4 | 34.29% | 57.59% | R+23.3 | I |
83 | 56.63% | 40.02% | D+16.6 | 47.31% | 44.95% | D+2.4 | D |
84 | 56.51% | 41.13% | D+15.4 | 49.40% | 43.45% | D+6 | D |
85 | 59.68% | 38.00% | D+21.7 | 50.35% | 41.91% | D+8.4 | D |
86 | 59.23% | 37.24% | D+22 | 49.50% | 42.73% | D+6.8 | R |
87 | 52.02% | 45.12% | D+6.9 | 40.62% | 52.15% | R+11.5 | R |
88 | 51.72% | 45.78% | D+5.9 | 39.27% | 53.65% | R+14.4 | R |
89 | 54.45% | 43.61% | D+10.8 | 51.10% | 41.67% | D+9.4 | R |
90 | 59.64% | 38.13% | D+21.5 | 56.53% | 37.50% | D+19 | D |
91 | 50.59% | 46.34% | D+4.2 | 40.13% | 53.06% | R+12.9 | R |
92 | 59.72% | 37.88% | D+21.8 | 52.61% | 41.62% | D+11 | D |
93 | 63.76% | 33.86% | D+29.9 | 56.36% | 36.44% | D+19.9 | D |
94 | 65.85% | 32.61% | D+33.2 | 67.70% | 27.26% | D+40.4 | I |
95 | 52.53% | 44.46% | D+8.1 | 43.05% | 50.09% | R+7 | R |
96 | 53.22% | 43.96% | D+9.3 | 46.09% | 45.62% | D+0.5 | D |
97 | 60.95% | 36.52% | D+24.4 | 57.61% | 35.28% | D+22.3 | D |
98 | 50.39% | 46.30% | D+4.1 | 40.80% | 51.21% | R+10.4 | R |
99 | 49.59% | 46.79% | D+2.8 | 38.95% | 51.81% | R+12.9 | R |
100 | 41.66% | 55.96% | R+14.3 | 30.51% | 62.28% | R+31.8 | R |
101 | 48.05% | 50.31% | R+2.3 | 42.68% | 49.76% | R+7.1 | R |
102 | 43.04% | 54.85% | R+11.8 | 32.72% | 60.41% | R+27.7 | R |
103 | 40.91% | 57.49% | R+16.6 | 31.01% | 62.88% | R+31.9 | R |
104 | 41.88% | 55.97% | R+14.1 | 29.63% | 63.01% | R+33.4 | R |
105 | 42.29% | 54.99% | R+12.7 | 28.06% | 64.26% | R+36.2 | R |
106 | 49.42% | 48.50% | D+0.9 | 33.92% | 58.24% | R+24.3 | R |
107 | 57.01% | 40.00% | D+17 | 41.97% | 51.07% | R+9.1 | D |
108 | 53.21% | 43.49% | D+9.7 | 38.84% | 53.47% | R+14.6 | R |
109 | 67.24% | 30.12% | D+37.1 | 58.40% | 33.72% | D+24.7 | D |
110 | 63.87% | 33.47% | D+30.4 | 54.37% | 37.58% | D+16.8 | D |
111 | 50.44% | 46.68% | D+3.8 | 36.86% | 56.60% | R+19.7 | R |
112 | 53.48% | 42.87% | D+10.6 | 37.66% | 52.96% | R+15.3 | R |
113 | 60.85% | 35.30% | D+25.5 | 48.50% | 41.70% | D+6.8 | R |
114 | 55.26% | 41.90% | D+13.4 | 38.76% | 52.49% | R+13.7 | R |
115 | 58.85% | 38.24% | D+20.6 | 38.90% | 52.27% | R+13.4 | D |
116 | 60.75% | 35.80% | D+24.9 | 35.54% | 54.38% | R+18.8 | R |
117 | 55.13% | 41.53% | D+13.6 | 43.57% | 47.95% | R+4.4 | R |
118 | 45.86% | 51.52% | R+5.7 | 31.81% | 61.90% | R+30.1 | R |
119 | 45.96% | 51.43% | R+5.5 | 32.24% | 61.04% | R+28.8 | R |
120 | 46.60% | 50.44% | R+3.8 | 35.73% | 56.84% | R+21.1 | R |
121 | 45.21% | 52.49% | R+7.3 | 34.05% | 59.30% | R+25.2 | D |
122 | 63.72% | 33.19% | D+30.5 | 53.84% | 37.36% | D+16.5 | D |
123 | 71.47% | 24.38% | D+47.1 | 64.13% | 26.92% | D+37.2 | D |
124 | 59.61% | 38.17% | D+21.4 | 55.14% | 36.96% | D+18.2 | D |
125 | 58.95% | 38.77% | D+20.2 | 53.33% | 38.99% | D+14.3 | D |
126 | 58.95% | 38.77% | D+20.2 | 53.33% | 38.99% | D+14.3 | D |
127 | 58.95% | 38.77% | D+20.2 | 53.33% | 38.99% | D+14.3 | D |
128 | 48.27% | 49.97% | R+1.7 | 42.23% | 50.10% | R+7.9 | R |
129 | 46.34% | 51.62% | R+5.3 | 38.68% | 53.96% | R+15.3 | R |
130 | 50.42% | 47.47% | D+2.9 | 38.87% | 53.71% | R+14.8 | R |
131 | 53.33% | 44.07% | D+9.3 | 44.62% | 48.28% | R+3.7 | R |
132 | 50.56% | 46.18% | D+4.4 | 43.40% | 48.98% | R+5.6 | D |
133 | 61.90% | 35.54% | D+26.4 | 58.29% | 34.81% | D+23.5 | D |
134 | 65.13% | 32.50% | D+32.6 | 56.99% | 36.58% | D+20.4 | D |
135 | 65.78% | 31.66% | D+34.1 | 65.51% | 28.90% | D+36.6 | D |
136 | 48.92% | 47.96% | D+1 | 38.51% | 53.59% | R+15.1 | R |
137 | 45.33% | 52.54% | R+7.2 | 32.99% | 60.19% | R+27.2 | R |
138 | 46.20% | 51.54% | R+5.3 | 33.60% | 59.26% | R+25.7 | D |
139 | 52.45% | 44.64% | D+7.8 | 42.77% | 50.10% | R+7.3 | R |
140 | 54.52% | 42.52% | D+12 | 42.09% | 50.96% | R+8.9 | D |
141 | 40.37% | 57.48% | R+17.1 | 25.45% | 68.33% | R+42.9 | R |
142 | 44.25% | 53.03% | R+8.8 | 30.36% | 63.04% | R+32.7 | R |
143 | 52.29% | 45.49% | D+6.8 | 37.41% | 56.99% | R+19.6 | D |
144 | 42.14% | 55.70% | R+13.6 | 30.93% | 63.59% | R+32.7 | R |
145 | 38.61% | 58.67% | R+20.1 | 24.60% | 69.65% | R+45 | R |
146 | 42.70% | 55.08% | R+12.4 | 31.90% | 62.06% | R+30.2 | R |
147 | 52.79% | 44.50% | D+8.3 | 42.10% | 49.42% | R+7.3 | R |
148 | 54.63% | 42.47% | D+12.2 | 40.30% | 53.21% | R+12.9 | D |
149 | 52.29% | 45.53% | D+6.8 | 40.55% | 52.79% | R+12.2 | R |
150 | 72.28% | 25.81% | D+46.5 | 51.67% | 42.92% | D+8.7 | D |
151 | 62.84% | 35.10% | D+27.7 | 43.90% | 50.45% | R+6.5 | D |
Total | 56.44% | 41.10% | D+15.3 | 47.97% | 45.00% | D+3 | - |
Source: Daily Kos |
State overview
Partisan control
This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Maine heading into the 2018 elections.
Congressional delegation
- Following the 2016 elections, an independent held one U.S. Senate seat and a Republican held the other.
- A Democrat held one of Maine's two U.S. House seats, and a Republican held the other.
State executives
- As of September 2018, Democrats held two of 10 state executive positions, a Republican and an independent each held one, and the remaining positions were officially nonpartisan.
- The governor of Maine was Republican Paul LePage. The state held an election for governor on November 6, 2018. Maine does not have a lieutenant governor.
State legislature
- Democrats controlled the state House. They had a 73-70 majority in the state House. Republicans control the Maine State Senate. They had an 18-17 majority in the chamber.
Trifecta status
- Maine was under divided government, meaning that the two parties shared control of the state government. Paul LePage (R) served as governor and Republicans controlled the state Senate while Democrats controlled the state House.
2018 elections
- See also: Maine elections, 2018
Maine held elections for the following positions in 2018:
Demographics
Demographic data for Maine | ||
---|---|---|
Maine | U.S. | |
Total population: | 1,329,453 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 30,843 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 95% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 1.1% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 1.1% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.6% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 1.5% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 91.6% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 29% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $49,331 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 16.6% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Maine. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
As of July 2016, Maine's three largest cities were Portland (pop. est. 65,000), Lewiston (pop. est. 35,000), and Bangor (pop. est. 30,000).[70]
State election history
This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Maine from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Maine Secretary of State and the Federal Election Commission.
Historical elections
Presidential elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Maine every year from 2000 to 2016.
Election results (President of the United States), Maine 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
47.8% | ![]() |
44.9% | 2.9% |
2012 | ![]() |
56.3% | ![]() |
41.0% | 15.3% |
2008 | ![]() |
57.7% | ![]() |
40.4% | 17.3% |
2004 | ![]() |
53.6% | ![]() |
44.6% | 9.0% |
2000 | ![]() |
49.1% | ![]() |
44.0% | 5.1% |
U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Maine from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.
Election results (U.S. Senator), Maine 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2014 | ![]() |
67.0% | ![]() |
30.8% | 36.2% |
2012 | ![]() |
51.1% | ![]() |
29.7% | 21.4% |
2008 | ![]() |
61.3% | ![]() |
38.6% | 22.7% |
2006 | ![]() |
74.0% | ![]() |
20.6% | 53.4% |
2002 | ![]() |
58.4% | ![]() |
41.6% | 16.8% |
2000 | ![]() |
68.9% | ![]() |
31.1% | 37.8% |
Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Maine.
Election results (Governor), Maine 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2014 | ![]() |
48.2% | ![]() |
43.4% | 4.8% |
2010 | ![]() |
37.6% | ![]() |
35.9% | 1.7% |
2006 | ![]() |
38.1% | ![]() |
30.2% | 7.9% |
2002 | ![]() |
47.1% | ![]() |
41.5% | 5.6% |
Congressional delegation, 2000-2016
This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Maine in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.
Trifectas, 1992-2017
A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.
Maine Party Control: 1992-2025
Fifteen years of Democratic trifectas • Two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | R | R | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
See also
- United States House of Representatives elections in Maine, 2018
- United States Senate elections, 2018
- Angus King
- United States Senate election in Maine (June 12, 2018 Democratic primary)
- United States Senate election in Maine (June 12, 2018 Republican primary)
Footnotes
- ↑ Ratings are based on projections found in Governing, Larry Sabato, The Rothenberg & Gonzales Political Report, Decision Desk HQ, and The Cook Political Report. These ratings are updated periodically throughout the election season.
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Trump wants LePage to challenge King in U.S. Senate race in Maine," December 6, 2017
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Angus for Maine, "Issues," accessed October 19, 2018
- ↑ Ringelstein for Maine, "Issues," accessed October 19, 2018
- ↑ Brakey U.S. Senate, "On the Issues," accessed October 19, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment with an Amendment)," December 18, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 2)," December 11, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Nomination (Confirmation Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 6, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Brett M. Kavanaugh to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 5, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2, As Amended)," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1959)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1958 As Modified)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1948)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1955)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to the Consideration of S. 2311)," January 29, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (McConnell Amdt. No. 667)," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (Paul Amdt. No. 271 )," July 26, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Amdt. No. 270)," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Proceed to H.R. 1628)," July 25, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 7, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Decision of the Chair (Shall the Decision of the Chair Stand as the Judgment of the Senate?)," April 6, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 6157)," September 18, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 5895)," September 12, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H. R. 6157 As Amended)," August 23, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 5895 As Amended)," June 25, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1625)," March 23, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1892 with an Amendment (SA 1930))," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 695)," February 8, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment with Further Amendment)," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 19, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1370)," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Recede from the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1 and Concur with Further Amendment ," December 20, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 123)," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 1 As Amended )," December 2, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Concurrent Resolution (H. Con. Res. 71 As Amended)," October 19, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amdt. to the Senate Amdt. with an Amdt. No. 808 to H.R. 601)," September 7, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 244)," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (S.J. Res. 54, As Amended), December 13, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2810 As Amended)," September 18, 2017
- ↑ The Hill, "Senate sends $692B defense policy bill to Trump's desk," November 15, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3364)," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 722 As Amended)," June 15, 2017
- ↑ New York Times, "Kavanaugh Is Sworn In After Close Confirmation Vote in Senate Video," October 6, 2018
- ↑ Angus King, "After Thorough Review, King Announces Opposition to Judge Brett Kavanaugh’s Nomination to Supreme Court," September 12, 2018
- ↑ Twitter, "Ringelstein for Maine," September 10, 2018
- ↑ Twitter, "Senator Brakey," September 12, 2018
- ↑ League of Women Voters, "Citizen Referendum on Ranked Choice Voting," accessed November 13, 2014
- ↑ Maine Legislature, "SO 12," accessed February 3, 2017
- ↑ Maine Public Radio, "Maine Supreme Court: Ranked Choice Voting Law Conflicts with State Constitution," May 23, 2017
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Maine Supreme Judicial Court rules ranked-choice voting unconstitutional," May 23, 2017
- ↑ Maine Legislature, "LD 1646 Overview," accessed October 24, 2017
- ↑ Portland Press Herald, "Ranked-choice voting supporters to begin 'people’s veto' campaign today," November 6, 2017
- ↑ Ballot Access News, "Maine Referendum in Support of Ranked Choice Voting Gathers 33,000 Signatures on First Day," November 14, 2017
- ↑ Ballot Access News, "Maine Referendum to Save Ranked-Choice Voting is Two-Thirds Finished," December 19, 2017
- ↑ Ballot Access News, "Maine Ranked Choice Voting Supporters Submit Petition on Friday, February 2," February 1, 2018
- ↑ Bristol Herald Courier, "Maine races to implement election overhaul before June vote," March 25, 2018
- ↑ Department of the Secretary of State, State of Maine, "Secretary Dunlap seeking guidance on implementation of ranked-choice voting," March 29, 2018
- ↑ Portland Press Herald, "Doubt surrounds Maine’s plan to use ranked-choice voting in June 12 primaries," March 29, 2018
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Maine’s top court asked to make deciding call on ranked-choice voting," April 11, 2018
- ↑ Maine Supreme Judicial Court, "Maine Senate v. Secretary of State et al.: Per Curiam," April 17, 2018
- ↑ Denotes the party that had more seats in the U.S. House following the election.
- ↑ Calvin Coolidge's (R) first term began in August 1923 after the death of President Warren Harding (R), who was first elected in 1920. Before he had his first midterm in 1926, Coolidge was re-elected as president in 1924.
- ↑ 270towin.com, "Maine," accessed June 1, 2017
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
- ↑ Maine Demographics, "Maine Cities by Population," accessed September 6, 2018
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