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New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District

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New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2023

New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Gabriel Vasquez (D).

As of the 2020 Census, New Mexico representatives represented an average of 706,740 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 689,091 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District election, 2024

New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District election, 2024 (June 4 Republican primary)

New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District election, 2024 (June 4 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House New Mexico District 2

Incumbent Gabriel Vasquez defeated Yvette Herrell in the general election for U.S. House New Mexico District 2 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gabriel Vasquez
Gabriel Vasquez (D)
 
52.1
 
138,177
Image of Yvette Herrell
Yvette Herrell (R)
 
47.9
 
127,145

Total votes: 265,322
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 2

Incumbent Gabriel Vasquez advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 2 on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gabriel Vasquez
Gabriel Vasquez
 
100.0
 
29,613

Total votes: 29,613
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 2

Yvette Herrell advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 2 on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Yvette Herrell
Yvette Herrell
 
100.0
 
23,216

Total votes: 23,216
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2022

See also: New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House New Mexico District 2

Gabriel Vasquez defeated incumbent Yvette Herrell and Eliseo Luna in the general election for U.S. House New Mexico District 2 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gabriel Vasquez
Gabriel Vasquez (D)
 
50.3
 
96,986
Image of Yvette Herrell
Yvette Herrell (R)
 
49.6
 
95,636
Image of Eliseo Luna
Eliseo Luna (D) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
51

Total votes: 192,673
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 2

Gabriel Vasquez defeated Darshan Patel in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 2 on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gabriel Vasquez
Gabriel Vasquez
 
76.1
 
24,010
Image of Darshan Patel
Darshan Patel Candidate Connection
 
23.9
 
7,534

Total votes: 31,544
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 2

Incumbent Yvette Herrell advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 2 on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Yvette Herrell
Yvette Herrell
 
100.0
 
28,623

Total votes: 28,623
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2020

See also: New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House New Mexico District 2

Yvette Herrell defeated incumbent Xochitl Torres Small and Steve Jones in the general election for U.S. House New Mexico District 2 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Yvette Herrell
Yvette Herrell (R)
 
53.7
 
142,283
Image of Xochitl Torres Small
Xochitl Torres Small (D)
 
46.3
 
122,546
Image of Steve Jones
Steve Jones (Independent) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
117

Total votes: 264,946
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Watch the Candidate Conversation for this race!

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 2

Incumbent Xochitl Torres Small advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 2 on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Xochitl Torres Small
Xochitl Torres Small
 
100.0
 
48,095

Total votes: 48,095
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 2

Yvette Herrell defeated Claire Chase and Chris Mathys in the Republican primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 2 on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Yvette Herrell
Yvette Herrell
 
44.7
 
26,968
Image of Claire Chase
Claire Chase
 
31.5
 
19,017
Image of Chris Mathys
Chris Mathys
 
23.8
 
14,378

Total votes: 60,363
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2018

See also: New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House New Mexico District 2

Xochitl Torres Small defeated Yvette Herrell in the general election for U.S. House New Mexico District 2 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Xochitl Torres Small
Xochitl Torres Small (D)
 
50.9
 
101,489
Image of Yvette Herrell
Yvette Herrell (R)
 
49.1
 
97,767

Total votes: 199,256
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 2

Xochitl Torres Small defeated Madeleine Hildebrandt in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 2 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Xochitl Torres Small
Xochitl Torres Small
 
72.6
 
25,395
Madeleine Hildebrandt
 
27.4
 
9,577

Total votes: 34,972
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 2

Yvette Herrell defeated Monty Newman, Gavin Clarkson, and Clayburn Griffin in the Republican primary for U.S. House New Mexico District 2 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Yvette Herrell
Yvette Herrell
 
49.0
 
16,023
Image of Monty Newman
Monty Newman
 
32.0
 
10,474
Image of Gavin Clarkson
Gavin Clarkson
 
12.4
 
4,060
Image of Clayburn Griffin
Clayburn Griffin Candidate Connection
 
6.6
 
2,143

Total votes: 32,700
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2016

See also: New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Steve Pearce (R), who began serving in Congress in 2003, is seeking re-election in 2016. He was the only Republican candidate to file and will face Merrie Soules, the only Democratic candidate to file, and Jack McGrann (R write-in) in the general election on November 8, 2016. No candidate faced a primary opponent in June.[1][2]

U.S. House, New Mexico District 2 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSteve Pearce Incumbent 62.7% 143,514
     Democratic Merrie Soules 37.2% 85,232
     N/A Write-in 0% 70
Total Votes 228,816
Source: New Mexico Secretary of State

2014

See also: New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District elections, 2014

The 2nd Congressional District of New Mexico held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Steve Pearce (R) defeated Roxanne Lara (D) in the general election.

U.S. House, New Mexico District 2 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSteve Pearce Incumbent 64.4% 95,209
     Democratic Roxanne "Rocky" Lara 35.5% 52,499
     Write-in (R) Jack A. McGrann (write-in) 0% 69
Total Votes 147,777
Source: New Mexico Secretary of State

2012

See also: New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District elections, 2012

The 2nd Congressional District of New Mexico held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Steve Pearce won re-election in the district.[3]

U.S. House, New Mexico District 2 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Evelyn Madrid Erhard 40.9% 92,162
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSteve Pearce Incumbent 59.1% 133,180
     Write-In Jack McGrann 0.1% 173
Total Votes 225,515
Source: New Mexico Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

2010

On November 2, 2010, Steve Pearce won election to the United States House. He defeated Harry Teague (D) in the general election.[4]

U.S. House, New Mexico District 2 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSteve Pearce 55.4% 94,053
     Democratic Harry Teague 44.6% 75,708
Total Votes 169,761

2008

On November 4, 2008, Harry Teague won election to the United States House. He defeated Edward Tinsley (R) in the general election.[5]

U.S. House, New Mexico District 2 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngHarry Teague 56% 129,572
     Republican Edward Tinsley 44% 101,980
Total Votes 231,552

2006

On November 7, 2006, Steve Pearce won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Albert D. Kissling (D) and write-in challenger C. Dean Burk (D) in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, New Mexico District 2 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSteve Pearce incumbent 59.4% 92,620
     Democratic Albert Kissling 40.5% 63,119
     Democrat C. Dean Burk (Write-in) 0.1% 135
Total Votes 155,874

2004

On November 2, 2004, Steve Pearce won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Gary K. King (D) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, New Mexico District 2 General Election, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSteve Pearce incumbent 60.2% 130,498
     Democratic Gary K. King 39.8% 86,292
Total Votes 216,790

2002

On November 5, 2002, Steve Pearce won election to the United States House. He defeated John Arthur Smith (D) and two write in challengers, George L. Dewey (Green) and Padraig M. Lynch (R), in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, New Mexico District 2 General Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSteve Pearce 56.2% 79,631
     Democratic John Arthur Smith 43.7% 61,916
     Green George L. Dewey (Write-in) 0% 43
     Republican Padraig M. Lynch (Write-in) 0% 39
Total Votes 141,629

2000

On November 7, 2000, Joe Skeen won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Michael A. Montoya (D) in the general election.[9]

U.S. House, New Mexico District 2 General Election, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJoe Skeen incumbent 58.1% 100,742
     Democratic Michael A. Montoya 41.9% 72,614
Total Votes 173,356

District map

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in New Mexico after the 2020 census

On December 17, 2021, Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham signed new a congressional map into law.[10] The New Mexico State Senate approved the bill 25-15 on December 10, 2021, and the New Mexico House of Representatives approved the bill 44-24 on December 11, 2021.[11] The map was based on the New Mexico Citizen Redistricting Committee's H congressional map concept. This map took effect for New Mexico's 2022 congressional elections. On November 27, 2023, the New Mexico Supreme Court upheld the state's congressional map and dismissed the remaining litigation against it.[12]

How does redistricting in New Mexico work? In New Mexico, congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the state legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[13]

State statutes require that state legislative districts be contiguous and compact. Redistricting guidelines adopted in 2011 suggest that congressional and state legislative districts meet the following criteria:[13]

  1. All districts should be "reasonably compact."
  2. Districts should "not split voting precincts."
  3. Districts should "attempt to preserve communities of interest and take into consideration political and geographic boundaries."

These guidelines are nonbinding and may be altered by the legislature at its discretion.[13]

On April 6, 2021, Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham (D) signed SB304 into law, forming a seven-member advisory redistricting commission. The legislation bars public officials, candidates, political party officeholders, federal legislative or state employees, and the relatives of federal or state officeholders from serving on the commission. The commission's proposals do not bind the state legislature, which retains the authority to adopt, amend, or discard the proposals as it sees fit.[14]

New Mexico District 2
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

New Mexico District 2
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

2010-2011

This is the 2nd Congressional District of New Mexico after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in New Mexico after the 2010 census

In 2011, the New Mexico State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+1. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 1 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made New Mexico's 2nd the 204th most Democratic district nationally.[15]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 51.9%-46.1%.[16]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+1. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 1 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made New Mexico's 2nd the 205th most Democratic district nationally.[17]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 51.9% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 46.1%.[18]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+6. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 6 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District the 181st most Republican nationally.[19]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.14. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.14 points toward that party.[20]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. New Mexico Scretary of State ,"2016 Primary Election Contest/Candidate List," accessed February 3, 2016
  2. New Mexico Secretary of State, "2016 General Election Contest/Candidate List," accessed September 7, 2016
  3. Politico, "2012 Election Map, New Mexico," accessed November 7, 2012
  4. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. New Mexico Office of the Governor, "Gov. Lujan Grisham signs new Congressional map approved by N.M. Legislature," December 17, 2021
  11. New Mexico State Legislature, "2021 2nd Special Session - SB 1," accessed December 14, 2021
  12. Democracy Docket, "New Mexico Congressional Redistricting Challenge," accessed December 1, 2023
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 All About Redistricting, "New Mexico," accessed May 6, 2015
  14. All About Redistricting, "New Mexico," accessed April 19, 2021
  15. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  16. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  17. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  18. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  19. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  20. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
Democratic Party (5)