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Portugal D7 Visa – Complete Guide

Frederik Pohl
Updated: April 23, 2025

Portugal D7 Visa – Complete Guide

If you want to move to Portugal from the USA and other countries, the Portugal D7 Visa may be your way in. For many years, Portugal has attracted people from all over the world to move to its sunny shores, especially for retirement.

If this is the case for you, the D7 Visa is perfect. Also known as the passive income visa, it grants non-EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens who earn a regular passive income residency in Portugal.

Therefore, in this guide, we’ve put together all the information you need about Portugal D7 Visa.

What Is the Portugal D7 Visa?

Consequently, to the increasing interest of foreigners in living in Portugal, the Portuguese government introduced the D7 visa, also referred to as the passive income or retirement visa, in 2007.

Specifically, meant to attract high-earning foreigners, the D7 Visa allows applicants to obtain temporary residency, leading to permanent residency and, ultimately, Portuguese citizenship. 

Anyone who meets the passive income requirements may apply for the D7 Visa. Consequently, upon obtaining the residence permit, it’ll be valid for 2 years, after which you can renew it and get an additional 3 years. Once 5 years have passed, you may apply for Portuguese citizenship.

Frederik Pohl
Frederik Pohl, CEO
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D7 Visa: Residents’ Rights

Here’s are the rights and advantages:

  • Portuguese healthcare services 
  • Local education services and schools 
  • Vocational and professional training, as well as retraining 
  • Legal protection and access to Portuguese law
  • The opportunity to work as an independent professional

Benefits of the Portuguese Retirement Visa

Since your Portugal D7 visa application is successful, you’ll get to enjoy these benefits:

  • Live, study, and work in Portugal
  • Bring your spouse, dependent children and dependent parents (under specific conditions) to live with you in Portugal
  • Visa-free travel within the Schengen Area
  • Start and run a business in Portugal
  • The option to apply for NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) status, which provides you with a number of benefits when paying taxes in Portugal. As of 2024, you can no longer apply. 
  • The option to apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship after 5 years
  • If you’re a resident for 1 year, your newborns may become citizens of Portugal

Eligible Dependants (Family Reunification)

Here’s who you can include, from your family, in your application:

  • A spouse/partner
  • A child 
  • Children who are older than 18, not married, and study at a university in Portugal
  • Your dependent parents or the parents of your spouse
  • Siblings who aren’t yet 18 years old and legally dependent on you

What Are the Passive Income Requirements for Obtaining a Portugal D7 Visa?

All applicants need to meet certain minimum income requirements. Take note:

  • Single Applicant – You must earn more than €870 per month, or €10.440 per year, in passive income.
  • Married Couples – If you’re applying with your partner (considered the ‘second adult’), they, and any additional adult, will need to earn at least €5.220 per year (or €435/month). This equals 50% of the minimum monthly salary. In sum, you and your partner should have at least €15.660 in total per year.
  • Dependent Children – Children under the age of 18 as well as dependent adult children should have at least €3.132 per year, which equals €261per month or 30% of the minimum monthly salary.
  • Elderly Parents – You need to move first and get settled before applying for a D7 for them. They will be considered financially dependent on you.

Passive Income Defined

Likewise, the key to getting your D7 visa application approved is proving that you are financially stable, meaning you earn regular passive income that can fully support you, even without a monthly salary. 

Therefore, passive income maybe be:

  • Your pension
  • Intellectual property
  • Transferable equity
  • Royalties
  • Real estate
  • Interest from your savings
  • Financial investments with long-term, fixed-rate returns
  • Dividends, as long as you’re not an employee of the company

Important notes:

  • An active salary from employment or self-employment isn’t passive income.
  • The passive income considered is the gross value, so before taxes.
  • You can combine multiple streams of passive income on the D7 Visa.
  • If your passive income isn’t steady, you need to submit additional documentation.

Do you meet the Portugal D7 Visa requirements? Check it now

General Portugal D7 Visa Requirements

In order to apply, pay attention to these requirements: 

  • NIF (A Portuguese Tax Number) – You may obtain your NIF remotely through a power of attorney.
  • Portuguese Bank Account – After obtaining your NIF, you’ll have to open a bank account in Portugal (you can do this remotely as well). As a single applicant, you must have at least €10.440 deposited in your bank account. Furthermore, if you’re married and bringing your spouse, you’ll need to have at least €15.660 in your account. 
  • Proof of Passive Income and Financial Self-Sufficiency – To prove that you can financially support yourself and your dependent spouse or family, you’ll have to show proof of both your recurring passive income and your savings (through bank statements, for example)
  • Proof of Accommodation –  You can buy a property or rent an apartment long-term (for at least 12 months). Additionally, the rental agreement must be registered with the tax authority under the main visa applicant’s name, meaning that rooms or sublets are not valid options.
  • Health Insurance – Your health insurance should cover you EU-wide and be paid for 12 months in advance. Additionally, each applicant in your party must have at least €30.000 worth of medical insurance.
  • Clean Criminal Record – Certificate of your criminal record from your country of origin

D7 check

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1. What type of passive income do you have?

D7 Application Process

Therefore, to apply for the Portugal D7 Visa, you’ll have to complete and submit several documents. Here are the steps: 

  • Obtain your Portuguese tax number by allowing a trusted third party to financially represent you in Portugal. 
  • Open a Portuguese bank account. 
  • Find a place to live in Portugal – you can opt for long-term rent or buy a property
  • Interview with the Portuguese Consulate in your country of residence.
  • Arrange a meeting with AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration, and Asylum).

1. Submission of Visa application

  • Obtaining a NIF (Tax Identification Number).
  • Opening a bank account in Portugal.
  • Acknowledgment of signatures.
  • Manage the legalization of documents, where applicable, in Portugal.
  • Manage the initial administrative formalities.
  • Provide all representation services.
  • Submit the visa application to the competent local authorities, for the main applicant and family members, including dependants, if applicable.

2. Visa Application Follow-up

  • Coordinate the administrative processing with local authorities.
  • After the request is accepted, collect and transmit the residence permits.
  • Orientation during visits to Portugal.
  • Organize the necessary appointments (namely for the biometric process) and provide all the necessary guidance during the stay in the country.

3. Services after obtaining the Visa (Optional)

  • Submit the residence permit application.
  • Follow-up of residence permit renewals (after two years).
  • Various administrative and support services (Numero de Utente and NISS).
  • NHR program application (if applicable);
  • Register as a self-employed individual with the Tax Authorities and request a Social Security number (NISS);
  • Assistance with instructions for issuing invoices, submitting VAT and Social Security returns;
  • Assistance with Issuing of the Portuguese Health Number and assistance on obtaining Private Health Insurance;
  • Driver’s license exchange;
  • Advice on international schools in Portugal.

Renewals and Minimum Stay Requirements

Additionally, when your D7 visa is approved, you will get an actual visa that is valid for 120 days, or around 4 months. Afterward, With the visa, you can make your trip to Portugal and also start settling in the country.

After the 120 days, you will get a residency permit that is valid for 2 years; following 2 years, you renew the d7 visa (residency permit) for another 3 years; and after the 3 years (and a total of 5 years and four months) you will get a permanent residency with having to renew the visa, and you will also be able to apply for citizenship.

 
Time PeriodMinimum Stay in PortugalRenewal DateAvailable Renewal Option
Years 1 & 2<6 consecutive months or 8 non-consecutive monthsBy the end of year 2Residency permit that is valid for 3 years
Years 3, 4 & 5

6 consecutive months or

8 non-consecutive months

By the end of year 5Residency permit that is valid for 3 years, permanent residency, or citizenship

How much does the Portugal D7 Visa cost?

Most of your expenses when moving to Portugal will come from accommodation, flight tickets, relocation costs, health insurance, etc. Additionally, obtaining the D7, including the legal fees, is quite cheap.

This is how much you’ll have to pay at the Portuguese Embassy:

  • €90 for the D7 visa application
  • €86 for the residence permit
d7 visa portugal

The Best Cities in Portugal for D7 Visa Holders

In Portugal, D7 Visa holders have the liberty to choose their ideal location to settle down. However, with so many incredible cities to consider, be warned that the decision isn’t easy. That said, let’s explore the most popular cities in depth:

Lisbon: The Heartbeat of Portugal

Nestled on seven hills overlooking the River Tagus, Lisbon is a blend of tradition and modernity. Besides, the city’s old-world charm radiates from the historic neighborhoods of Alfama and Mouraria, where the trams wind through the streets, and Fado music serenades from the alleys.

in addition, Lisbon surprises with its chic galleries, modern restaurants, and a nightlife that pulsates with contemporary energy. Here, gastronomy is another high point, with everything from the traditional “pastéis de nata” to innovative fusion cuisines. Moreover, the proximity to the coastal stretches of Cascais and Estoril ensures beach lovers are never too far from the sun and surf.

Faro: The Gateway to the Algarve

Perched on the southern edge of Portugal, Faro often remains understated compared to its neighbors in the Algarve region. However, this city has its story to tell. The charm is evident in the historic old town encircled by Roman walls, where pedestrian paths unravel into scenic plazas and cafes.

But Faro’s allure extends beyond its urban center, with the Ria Formosa lagoon offering a nature lover’s paradise. This protected natural park is a haven for diverse bird species and provides breathtaking settings for boat tours. Furthermore, seafood enthusiasts find solace in Faro, where the day’s catch translates to delectable dishes in local restaurants. The relative tranquility compared to other tourist hotspots like Vilamoura and Albufeira makes Faro an ideal setting for a serene retirement.

Porto: The Northern Gem

Residing by the banks of the Douro River, Porto’s reputation is often intertwined with its famous port wine. But delve deeper, and the city unfurls layers of culture and history. The medieval landmarks intersperse with bohemian streets, and every corner seems to have a tale from the past.

For instance, Livraria Lello, considered one of the world’s most beautiful bookstores, and the intricately adorned São Bento railway station are testaments to Porto’s architectural marvels. The riverside dotted with wine cellars, beckons for a tasting session of the historical beverage. And when hunger strikes, Porto presents the Francesinha, a hearty delicacy that encapsulates the city’s culinary spirit.

Cascais: Coastal Elegance

Once the summer retreat of the Portuguese monarchy, Cascais has gracefully evolved into a sophisticated coastal town without losing its historic essence. Lined with beaches like Praia da Rainha and Praia da Ribeira, it provides ample opportunities for both sunbathing and water sports.

The old town also resonates with a vibrant atmosphere, particularly in the evenings, when local restaurants and bars come alive. Keep going, and the Cascais marina, filled with luxury yachts, adds a modern touch and serves as a launch point for oceanic adventures. With its blend of beachfront relaxation and urban amenities, Cascais promises a retirement of unparalleled grace and enjoyment.

Monchique: The Mountainous Escape

Situated in the highlands of the Algarve, Monchique offers a contrast to the region’s beach-centric image. Besides that, the town, enveloped by eucalyptus and cork trees, is known for its therapeutic thermal springs, making it a wellness retreat. Meandering through Monchique, one encounters artisan shops selling products ranging from honey to handcrafted linen.

For instance, Foia, the highest point in the Algarve, is just a short drive away, promising unparalleled views of the surrounding landscape. With its combination of natural beauty and tranquility, Monchique presents a refreshing alternative for retirees desiring a mountainous sanctuary.

Nazaré: The Surfer’s Haven

Known globally for its gargantuan waves, Nazaré is a surfer’s pilgrimage site. Additionally, beyond the adrenaline of its shores, the town embodies traditional Portuguese coastal life. The Our Lady of Nazaré Sanctuary stands as a testament to the town’s deep-rooted faith, while the lighthouse offers insights into the town’s maritime heritage.

Additionally, local eateries serve sumptuous seafood, caught fresh and cooked to perfection. While the winters witness the roaring waves and thrill-seekers, the summer months transform Nazaré into a serene beach town, ideal for those retirees looking for a blend of excitement and tradition.

Pearls of Portugal Is Here to Help

One of the best and most cost-efficient ways to get a residency permit in Portugal is to obtain the D7 visa, also known as the passive income visa. While the process is fairly straightforward, working with local experts may give you peace of mind that your application is processed correctly. Our Carefree Visa Program is the right choice for you!

Furthermore, at Pearls of Portugal, we’re available to help you every step of the way to reap the Portugal D7 visa benefits. So, make your dream of moving to Portugal come true, and contact us to help you navigate the process.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

After your application is approved, the passive income visa will be valid for 4 months. You’ll then need to apply for your temporary residency permit at some point during this time. Afterward, your temporary residence permit is valid for a period of 2 years, with the possibility of renewal.

You must apply at the Portuguese embassy or consulate of your country of origin. You cannot apply for the D7 in Portugal.

You may apply for a passive income visa as early as 3 months prior to leaving for Portugal. If you’re American, you’ll also be required to undergo an FBI background check, which only has a validity of 6 months. 

We recommend that you apply as soon as you can so you have sufficient time to get your documents in order and conduct all steps of the visa application. 

Since the passive income visa application requires two parts, it can be a lengthy process before you obtain residency. After applying in your country, you can expect a processing time of about 60 days. This may take longer if you need to provide additional documents or make corrections to your application. 

Once your application is approved and you fly to Portugal, you’ll be required to obtain the temporary D7 residency visa by making an appointment at AIMA. Getting an appointment may take up to 120 days, depending on where the office is located. 

You’re not allowed to submit an application for the D7 while you are in Portugal – you’ll have to apply for it from your home country / the country that you legally reside in. You may only travel to Portugal after it is approved. Once you enter Portugal under the D7 Visa, after 4 months (120 days) you will obtain your residence permit.

Proof of accommodation for the whole of the stay or a minimum of 1 year is required; this can include owned property in Portugal (under a purchase contract) or long-term rental agreements. Proof of accommodation may be given through sponsorships (subject to analysis of the application), either from employers or schools, or by means of a signed official form (certificate of board and lodging). Note that hotel accommodations will not be accepted as proof of accommodations.

After you arrive in Portugal and your residency permit is approved by AIMA, you will be recognized as a Portuguese resident. This status allows you to access the Portuguese healthcare system. In order to take advantage of these services, you must register with the National Health Service (SNS) and get a “Número de Utente”.

Yes, once you obtain your residency permit, you can study, work, or start a business in Portugal. Your family members who came with you on the Family Reunification visa are also allowed to work.

Yes, you can. The residence permit issued with this visa is valid for two years. After this period, you can renew the visa for another three years. Once you have legally resided in Portugal for five years, you are eligible to apply for a permanent residence permit or Portuguese citizenship. However, for this, you need to be over 18 years old and demonstrate proficiency in the Portuguese language at least at an intermediate level.

Not usually. Some embassies are asking for a 12-month rental contract. So it’s truly recommended that you engage a real estate agent in order to find your stable accommodation in Portugal.

According to the tax treaty, private pension income is taxed only in the country where you live. Thus, if the payouts are seen as pension income in Portugal, they will be taxed at a 10% rate for those with Non-Habitual Residency (NHR) status, or at regular income rates for those without NHR. For Americans, be aware that Portugal does not recognize tax-free withdrawals from Roth IRAs and Roth 401(k)s, so you might end up paying taxes on these distributions. Also, public pensions like 403(b) plans and Social Security are taxed in the country of origin, such as the USA.

Access to and management of your retirement accounts will depend on the account type and the custodian. Some companies may limit access to investment accounts for Americans living abroad. However, if your custodian permits, you can contribute to your IRA or Roth IRA, provided you meet eligibility criteria. Consult our specialists to understand more about your specific accounts.

Yes, there is a treaty to prevent double taxation on the same income. Your residency status, the type of income, and the income source determine which country taxes your income. For example, pension income is taxed only in your country of residence.

Yes, U.S. citizens and green card holders must pay federal taxes on their worldwide income, regardless of where they live. This means you must file taxes in both the USA and Portugal. Additional forms are required when living abroad, and failure to file on time may result in penalties.

Frederik Pohl
Frederik Pohl, CEO
Get your D7 Visa in Portugal.
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13 Responses

  1. Hey there!

    I live in Porto, and have lived in portugal for over 2 years now. I am a German citizen and have a normal residency in Portugal.

    However, I am wanting to apply for a D7 Visa for my Grandmother who is a Yemeni national, had to flee the war, and is currently living in Cairo without any family.

    I want to apply for a D7 visa for her in the coming 2 months, and am needing support from a laywer to help me prepare the documents, represent me with the manicupale if needed, and advise me on smarter ways to increase the chances of it working fast and smoothly.

    I live in Porto, and would be happy about arranging a call with the prospect of meeting face to face if required.

    With gratitude,
    Moh

    1. Hello Moh,
      Our office is located in Porto, so that could definitely be arranged. In the meantime, please send an email to [email protected] with your detailed information. Thank you!

      1. I apply as ik pensioner D7 visa in june 2024 Idid paid fot visa application and nif after idid complain to customet care now they give me vfs appointment if mu visa approve then iwill intouch your office for next advice near feature reguerds

    1. Hello! No, you don’t need to prove your Portuguese knowledge in order to get a D7 Visa. Thank you!

  2. Hi I have the passive income for myself and 3 adult dependent children but they won’t be in full time education will this be a problem

  3. Hi, I want to apply for the D7 visa but do not have a passive income. I do have a lot of savings though that I intend to live off for the rest of my life. Is proof of my savings sufficient ?

    1. If the saving generate an regular passive income higher than the minimum income – yes

  4. Greetings,
    Can you please explain what the school requirements for dependent children over 18 are? Does the schooling have to be at a university and does it have to be full-time enrollment (a specific number of hours or credits for a specific number of years)? For example, could my dependent, adult child go to language school or does it have to be at a university? In either situation, university or language school, can you explain the time commitment required to qualify for the D7 visa and renewal, please? Thank you so much!

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