Sofiya

Sofiya

*София* (Af-Bulgeeriyaan)
Sofiya; София (Af-Bulgeeriyaan)
Caasimada
	Flag Coat of arms
	Motto(s): "Ever growing, never aging"; ("Расте, но не старее")
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	Coordinates: 42°42′N 23°20′E / 42.70°N 23.33°ECoordinates: 42°42′N 23°20′E / 42.70°N 23.33°E
Country	Bulgaria
Province	Sofia City
Municipality	Capital
Cont. inhabited	since 7000 BC
Neolithic settlement	5500–6000 BC
Thracian settlement	1400 BC
Roman administration	46 AD (as Serdica)
Conquered by Krum	809 AD (as Sredets)
Dowlada
• Mayor	Yordanka Fandakova (GERB)
Area	492 km2 (190 sq mi)
• Urban	5,723 km2 (2,210 sq mi)
• Metro	10,738 km2 (4,146 sq mi)
Joogga	500–699 m (1,640–2,293 ft)
Tirada dadka (2019)
• Caasimada	Management:favri limited liability company Location:muqdisho somali 1,242,568
• Urban	Management:favri limited liability company Location:muqdisho somali 1,547,779
• Urban density	271/km2 (700/sq mi)
• Metro	1,674,651
Magac kale	Sofian (en) ; Софиянец/Sofiyanets (bg)
Aag saacadeed	UTC+2 (EET)
• Xagaa (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Furaha	(+359) 02
HDI (2018)	0.931; very high
Vehicle registration plate	C, CA, CB
Website	www.sofia.bg

Sofiya (Afka Bulgaariya; София) waa caasimada dalka Bulgaariya waana magaalada ugu weyn dalkaas, waxey xarun u tahay dhaqanka iyo dhaqaalaha ^[1]

Taariikhda

Xigasho

↑ السياحة في بلغاريا Archived Maaj 5, 2016 // Wayback Machine Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine
↑ . Sofia Municipality https://web.archive.org/web/20090819151030/https://www.sofia.bg/en/display.asp?ime=sofia. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 19 August 2009. Soo qaatay 16 October 2009. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ www.nsi.bg https://web.archive.org/web/20210412205552/https://www.nsi.bg/bg/content/2981/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5-%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 12 April 2021. Soo qaatay 29 May 2021. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ Ghodsee, Kristen (2005). Duke University Press. p. 21. ISBN 0822387174 https://archive.org/details/redrivieragender0000ghod. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-access= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ Prehistory, Ivan Dikov · in (7 December 2015). https://web.archive.org/web/20151222083234/http://archaeologyinbulgaria.com/2015/12/07/archaeologist-discovers-8000-year-old-nephrite-frog-like-swastika-in-slatina-neolithic-settlement-in-bulgarias-capital-sofia/. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 22 December 2015. Soo qaatay 20 December 2015. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ Marazov, Ivan (ed.). Ancient Gold: The Wealth of the Thracians. NY: Harry N. Abrams Inc., 1998. Texts by Marazov, Ivan; Venedikov, Ivan; Fol, Alexander; Tacheva, Margarita. ISBN 9780810919921.
↑ Popov, Dimitar (ed.). The Thracians, Iztok – Zapad, Sofia, 2011. ISBN 9789543218691.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 Sofia 2016, p. 13.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named URBANISED AREAS
↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20201124181322/https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=met_d3area&lang=en. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 24 November 2020. Soo qaatay 25 August 2020. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20200711041145/https://www.nsi.bg/nrnm/show2.php?sid=57422&ezik=en&e=128142&e=9787. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 11 July 2020. Soo qaatay 8 July 2020. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20150903213351/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 3 September 2015. Soo qaatay 24 June 2017. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named European Metropolitan regions
↑ hdi.globaldatalab.org https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 23 September 2018. Soo qaatay 2018-09-13. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[B-1] السياحة في بلغاريا Archived Maaj 5, 2016 // Wayback Machine Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine

[2] . Sofia Municipality https://web.archive.org/web/20090819151030/https://www.sofia.bg/en/display.asp?ime=sofia. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 19 August 2009. Soo qaatay 16 October 2009. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[population-3] www.nsi.bg https://web.archive.org/web/20210412205552/https://www.nsi.bg/bg/content/2981/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5-%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 12 April 2021. Soo qaatay 29 May 2021. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[ghodsee-4] Ghodsee, Kristen (2005). Duke University Press. p. 21. ISBN 0822387174 https://archive.org/details/redrivieragender0000ghod. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-access= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[5] Prehistory, Ivan Dikov · in (7 December 2015). https://web.archive.org/web/20151222083234/http://archaeologyinbulgaria.com/2015/12/07/archaeologist-discovers-8000-year-old-nephrite-frog-like-swastika-in-slatina-neolithic-settlement-in-bulgarias-capital-sofia/. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 22 December 2015. Soo qaatay 20 December 2015. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[Marazov,_Ivan_1998-6] Marazov, Ivan (ed.). Ancient Gold: The Wealth of the Thracians. NY: Harry N. Abrams Inc., 1998. Texts by Marazov, Ivan; Venedikov, Ivan; Fol, Alexander; Tacheva, Margarita. ISBN 9780810919921.

[7] Popov, Dimitar (ed.). The Thracians, Iztok – Zapad, Sofia, 2011. ISBN 9789543218691.

[FOOTNOTESofia2016-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Sofia 2016, p. 13.

[URBANISED_AREAS-9] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named URBANISED AREAS

[10] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20201124181322/https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=met_d3area&lang=en. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 24 November 2020. Soo qaatay 25 August 2020. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[11] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20200711041145/https://www.nsi.bg/nrnm/show2.php?sid=57422&ezik=en&e=128142&e=9787. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 11 July 2020. Soo qaatay 8 July 2020. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[Urban_area_populaton_-_Budapest-12] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20150903213351/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 3 September 2015. Soo qaatay 24 June 2017. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[European_Metropolitan_regions-13] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named European Metropolitan regions

[GlobalDataLab-14] hdi.globaldatalab.org https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 23 September 2018. Soo qaatay 2018-09-13. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

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