Molecule of the Month
May 2025

TOC-TIC Translocon

The large TOC-TIC supercomplex transports proteins into the chloroplast

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Irving Geis (1908-1997) was a gifted artist who helped illuminate the field of structural biology with his iconic images. The Geis Digital Archive features many of his illustrations in the context of their molecular structures.

Images used with permission from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (www.hhmi.org). All rights reserved.

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

Hemoglobin S

Myoglobin

A-DNA

TATA-Binding Protein (TBP)

Z-DNA

Deoxyhemoglobin

B-DNA

Intermolecular Contacts in Hemoglobin S

Hemoglobin

Lysozyme (512)

DPG-Hemoglobin Complex

Trypsin

Myohemerythrin

Lysozyme (488)

Cytochrome c

Ribonuclease S

Induced Lac Repressor

Carboxypeptidase A

Myoglobin Fold

Cytochrome c (unbound)

Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus (TBSV)

Hemoglobin (1000)

Aspartate Transcarbamoylase (ATCase)

Oxyhemoglobin

Crambin

Transfer Ribonucleic Acid (tRNA)

DNA

Lac Repressor

Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

Collagen

The Molecular Landscapes by David S. Goodsell integrate information from structural biology, microscopy and biophysics to simulate detailed views of the molecular structure of living cells.

Illustrations are free for use under a CC-BY-4.0 license

Lipid Droplets

Red Blood Cell Cytoskeleton

Influenza Vaccine

Poliovirus Neutralization

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VegF) Signaling

Escherichia coli

Biosites: Cytoplasm

Zika Virus

Respiratory Droplet

Immunological Synapse

Influenza Virus

Excitatory and Inhibitory Synapses

SARS-CoV-2 and Neutralizing Antibodies

HIV Vaccine

Chloroplast

Coronavirus

RecA and DNA

Abiogenesis

Autophagy

Insulin Action

Cellulose Synthase

Ebola Virus

Blood

Biosites: Blood Plasma

Coronavirus Life Cycle

Casein Micelle and Fat Globule in Milk

Biosites: Muscle

Insulin Release

Bacteriophage T4 Infection

Biosites: Basement Membrane

Myelin

SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine

Phage-based COVID-19 Vaccine

SARS-CoV-2 Fusion

Kinetochore

Last Universal Common Ancestor

Mycoplasma mycoides

JCVI-syn3A Minimal Cell

Collagen and Extracellular Matrix

Escherichia coli Bacterium

Transfer RNA and Gag Protein

HIV-Infected Cell

Myoglobin in a Whale Muscle Cell

Caulobacter Polar Microdomain

Measles Virus Proteins

CytoSkeleton

Biosites: Red Blood Cell

Model of a Mycoplasma Cell

Biosites: Nucleus

HIV in Blood Plasma