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Społem

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
PSS Społem
Company typeConsumers' co-operative
IndustryRetail
Founded1868; 157 years ago (1868)
Number of locations
2400
Area served
Poland
Websitewww.spolem.org.pl

PSS Społem is a Polish consumers' co-operative of local grocery stores, founded in 1868.[1]

During the Partitions of Poland, each of the branches of PSS Społem was formed under different conditions in law, economy and politics. The common character of the consumers' co-operative was patriotism, providing economic and political security against the Partition Powers of the Kingdom of Prussia, Habsburg Austria and the Russian Empire. In 1869, the first consumer co-operatives were established: Merkury in Warsaw, Oszczędność in Radom, and Zgoda in Płock.[2][3] The idea behind the name of the co-operative chain was Stefan Żeromski, who published the first fortnightly journal propagating the need for co-operation, published in 1906.[citation needed]

During the Polish People's Republic, PSS Społem built a number of modernist grocery stores, inter alia in: Spółdzielczy Dom Handlowy Zenit in Katowice (1962), SDH Central in Łódź (1972), SDH Skarbek in Katowice (1975).[4][5]

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References

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  1. ^ "Historia spółdzielczości Społem". salon24.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  2. ^ "Wyborcza.pl". poznan.wyborcza.pl. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  3. ^ "Wiadomości Poznań, Wydarzenia Poznań". poznan.naszemiasto.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  4. ^ "Strona główna". Społem (in Polish). Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  5. ^ Roszak, Maciej. "PSS "Łączność" w Tomaszowie Mazowieckim : Mazowiecka Agencja Handlowa". www.mahwarszawa.pl. Retrieved 11 November 2017.