HUMAN RIGHTS

MILITARY SCIENCE (MS-1)

Name of Presenter
HUMAN RIGHTS
SCOPE OF PRESENTATION

 Basic principles in human rights

 Provisions of human rights under

article iii: bill of rights, constitutional
guarantees to human rights
BASIC PRINCIPLES IN HUMAN RIGHTS

 Man has the basic

rights to life, dignity
and self-development
 Man has the basic
rights to life, dignity
and self-development
Society has the basic
rights to survive,
Society has the self-
basic
determination and right
rights to survive, self-
determination
to develop and right
as a society.
to develop as a society.
BASIC PRINCIPLES IN HUMAN RIGHTS

 The government is
created by the society or
by the people, for the
people and of the people.
BASIC PRINCIPLES IN HUMAN RIGHTS

The Philippines adopts

the generally accepted
principles of international
law as part of the law of
the land and adheres to
the policy of peace,
equality, justice, freedom,
cooperation and amity
with all nations.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 1 No person shall

be deprived of life,
liberty or property
without due process of
law nor shall any person
be denied the equal
protection of the laws.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 2 The right of the

people to be secure in
their persons, houses,
papers and effects
against unreasonable
searches and seizures of
whatever nature and for
any purpose shall be
inviolable.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 3 The privacy of

communication and
correspondence shall
be inviolable except
upon lawful order of the
court, or when public
safety or order requires
otherwise as prescribed
by law.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 4 No law shall be

passed abridging the
freedom of speech, of
expression, or of the
press, or the right of the
people peaceably to
assemble and petition
the government for
redress of grievances.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 5 No law shall be made

respecting an establishment
of religion or prohibiting the
free exercise thereof. The
free exercise and enjoyment
of religious profession and
worship without
discrimination or preference,
shall forever be allowed. No
religious test shall be
required for the exercise of
civil or political rights.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 6 The liberty of abode

and of changing the same
within the limits prescribed by
law shall not be impaired
except upon lawful order of
the court. Neither shall the
right to travel be impaired
except in the interest of
national security, public
safety, or public health, as
may be provided by law.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 7 The right of the

people to information on
matters of public concern
shall be recognized.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 8 The right of the

people, including those
employed in the public
and private sectors, to
form unions, associations,
or societies for purposes
not contrary to law shall
not be abridged.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 9 Private property

shall not be taken for
public use without just
compensation.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 10 No law
impairing the obligation
of contracts shall be
passed.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 11 Free access

to the court and quasi-
judicial bodies and
adequate legal
assistance shall not be
denied to any person
by reason of poverty.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec.12 Any person

under investigation for
the commission of an
offense shall have the
right to be informed of
his right to remain silent
and to have competent
and independent
counsel preferably of
his own choice.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 13 All persons

except those charged
with offenses punishable
by reclusion perpetua
when evidence of guilt is
strong shall, before
conviction, be boilable by
sureties or be released on
recognizance as maybe
provided by law.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 14 No person
shall be held to answer
for a criminal offense
without due process of
law.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec.15 The privilege

of the writ of habeas
corpus shall not be
suspended except in
case of invasion or
rebellion when the
public safety requires it.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 16 All persons

shall have the right to a
speedy disposition of
their cases before all
judicial, quasi-judicial or
administrative bodies
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 17 No person
shall be compelled to be
a witness against
himself.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 18
(1) No person shall be
detained solely by
reason of his political
beliefs and

(2) No involuntary
servitude in any form
shall exist except as a
punishment for a crime.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 19 Excessive fines

shall not be imposed nor
cruel, degrading or in
human punishment
inflicted. Neither shall
death penalty be
imposed.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 20 No person
shall be imprisoned for
debt or non-payment of
a poll tax.
PROVISIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE III: BILL
OF RIGHTS, Constitutional Guarantees To Human Rights

Sec. 21 No person shall

be twice put in jeopardy
of punishment for the
same offense.
END OF LECTURE

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