Octavia Manual Running Gear Part1
Octavia Manual Running Gear Part1
Workshop Manual
OCTAVIA
Running Gear
List of Supplements to
OCTAVIA Workshop Manual Edition: 06.05
Chassis
Technical Data
Chassis
Nominal values front axle
Comment: Technical data apply for the unladen weight of the vehicle ready for driving (full fuel tank and water reservoir
for the windscreen wiper washer system, spare wheels, tool kit, jack and without driver).
1) Not adjustable, depending on design
2) Adjustable
7) Not valid for Octavia 4 x 4
8) Only Octavia RS (1.8 l/32 kW)
Comment:
Technical data apply for the unladen weight of the vehicle ready for driving (full fuel tank and water reservoir for the
windscreen wiper washer system, spare wheels, tool kit, jack and without driver).
1)
Not adjustable, depending on design
3)
The camber can be changed marginally, by moving the assembly carrier.
Pay attention to: Always replace the screws and washers of the assembly carrier!
After carrying out corrections of steering geometry, inspect position of steering wheel and alter to correct position,
if necessary.
4)
Only Service Mobil (Octavia 1.9 l/66 kW SLX, Octavia 1.8 l/92 kW SLX)
5)
Only Service Mobil (Octavia Estate 1.9 l/81 kW SLX)
6)
Only Service Mobil (Octavia 1.9 l/66 kW GLX
7)
Not valid for Octavia 4 x 4
8)
up to MY 2000
9)
as of MY 2001
`ab
T
Chassis
Comment: Technical data apply for the unladen weight of the vehicle ready for driving (full fuel tank and water reservoir
for the windscreen wiper washer system, spare wheels, tool kit, jack and without driver).
ä
ä
------------ 00-3.1
00-4 ------------
------------ Edition 11.00
S00.5103.59.20
OCTAVIA
A A
+ + +
, !%& "
-%%%
, .
/%&) 01 0
"&23)) 1
4'5
) # 01 0
4. 0
4. .) 0
Comment: Technical data applies for the unladen weight of the vehicle ready for driving (full fuel tank and water reser-
voir for the windscreen wiper washer system, spare wheels, tool kit, jack and without driver).
) ,- 6
) "%&% #
-
. ! #
&
) /!/%7.7
Front axis
PR No. Engine installed / gearbox design PR No. Engine installed / gearbox design
1GA ♦ All petrol engines up to 74 kW with a 1GE ♦ All petrol engines up to 74 kW with a
manual gearbox manual or an automatic gearbox
♦ All diesel engines over 66 kW with a
manual gearbox
1GG ♦ All petrol engines up to 74 kW with an au- 1GB ♦ All petrol and diesel engines with a manual
tomatic gearbox or an automatic gearbox
♦ All diesel engines over 66 kW with a ♦ Octavia 4 x 4
manual gearbox
Rear axis
PR No. Engine installed / gearbox design PR No. Engine installed / gearbox design
1JD ♦ Only a sedan 1JB ♦ All petrol and diesel engines with a manual
♦ All petrol and diesel engines with a manual or an automatic gearbox
or an automatic gearbox other than the
1.8-ltr./110 kW engine
1JH ♦ Only estate cars 1JW ♦ Octavia 4 x 4
♦ All petrol and diesel engines with a manual
or an automatic gearbox other than the
1.6-ltr./55 kW engine
Steering
Model All
Steering type Rack and pinion type steering system
Steering gear Power-steering gear
Steering-wheel turns from stop to stop 3.04
Steering-wheel diameter (mm) 370
Total ratio of steering 15.60
Lubricant for gear racks Steering gear-flow grease
TL 733
N 052 733 00
Part No.: AOF 063 000 04
(e.g. DEA ORNA F6 EPO)
Filling weight (g) 23...27
Maximum clearance between pressure plate and cover 0.05...0.1
(mm)
Authorised axial force for the displacement of the gear 250
rack (N)
Rotating force of the track rods from rest position (N) 1...3.5
Hydraulic oil designation Hydraulic oil
TL 52 146
N 052 146 00
Part No.: G 002 000
(e.g. PENTOSIN CHF 11S)
Hydraulic oil amount in the system (l) 0.7...0.9 l
M = Manual gearbox M - M - M -
A = Automatic gearbox
Master brake cylinder - ∅ mm 23.81
Brake booster - ∅ Inch Left-hand drive with and without ABS: 10"
Right-hand drive with and without ABS: 7"/8" - Tandem
#$%&'
Front brake caliper, piston - ∅ mm 54.0 54.0 54.0
Front brake disc - ∅ mm 312,0 280,0 288,0
Brake disc, thickness mm 25,0 22,0 25,0
Brake disc, minimum thickness mm 23,0 19,0 23,0
Pad thickness with supporting mm 19,5 19,5 19,5
plate
Minimum thickness without mm 2,0 2,0 2,0
supporting plate
d
Rear brake caliper, piston - ∅ mm 38,0 41,0 41,0
Rear brake disc - ∅ mm 256,0 239,0 232,0
Brake disc, thickness mm 22,0 9,0 9,0
Brake disc, minimum thickness mm 20,0 7,0 7,0
Pad thickness with supporting mm 17,37 17,37 17,0
plate
Minimum thickness without mm 2,0 2,0 2,0
supporting plate
Brake drum - ∅ mm -
Brake drum - maximum diameter mm -
Wheel brake cylinder1) - ∅ mm -
Wheel brake cylinder2) - ∅ -
Pad thickness mm -
Pad thickness without supporting mm -
plate
Minimum thickness without mm -
supporting plate
1) Vehicles without ABS 2) Vehicles with ABS
Engine l/kW 1.9/66 TDI 1.9/81 TDI 1.8/92; 2.0/85 (82) 1.8/110
M = Manual gearbox M A M - M A M A
A = Automatic gearbox
Master brake cylinder - ∅ mm 23.81
Brake booster - ∅ Inch Left-hand drive with and without ABS: 10“
Right-hand drive with and without ABS: 7“/8“ - Tandem
Front brake disc
Front brake caliper FN-III3)5) FN-34)
Front brake caliper, piston - ∅ mm 54.0 54.0
Front brake disc - ∅ mm 280.0 288.0
Brake disc, thickness mm 22.0 25.0
Brake disc, minimum thickness mm 19.0 23.0
Pad thickness with supporting plate mm 19.5 19.5
Minimum thickness without sup- mm 2.0 2.0
porting plate
Rear disc brake
Rear brake caliper, piston - ∅ mm 38.08)
41.09)
Rear brake disc - ∅ mm 232.06) 232.0
239.07) 239.07)
Brake disc, thickness mm 9.0
Brake disc, minimum thickness mm 7.0
Pad thickness with supporting plate mm 17.0
Minimum thickness without sup- mm 2.0
porting plate
Drum brake
Brake drum - ∅ mm 230.0 —
Brake drum - maximum diameter mm 231.0 —
1)
Wheel brake cylinder - ∅ mm 20.64 — — — — — — —
Wheel brake cylinder2) - ∅ mm 20.64 20.64 — — — — — —
Pad thickness, width mm 32.0 —
Pad thickness without supporting mm 5.5 —
plate
Minimum thickness without sup- mm 2.5 —
porting plate
1) 5)
Vehicles without ABS For Taxi vehicles (F4E) also 1.4/44; 1.4/55;
2) 1.6/55; 1.6/74; 1.6/75; 1.9/50
Vehicles with ABS
6)
3) Vehicles with ESP
Not valid for Taxi vehicles (identification
7)
F4E) Four-wheel drive vehicles
4) 8)
For Taxi vehicles (F4E) also 1.9/66; 2.0/85; up to 07.98
1.9/81 9)
as of 08.98
Brake fluid
Wheels, Tyres
Rims:
♦ 5-hole fixing
Engine Tyre size1) Light alloy rim Steel rim Offset Snow chains
(mm) Permitted
yes no
1.4 l/44 kW 175/80 R14 88 T, H - 6J x 14 H2 38 X -
1.4 l/55 kW 195/65 R15 91 T, H, V 6J x 15 H2 6J x 15 H2 X -
1.6 l/55 kW 205/60 R15 91 H 61/2J x 15 H2 - 43 - X
1
1.9 l/50 kW 205/55 R16 91 H 6 /2J x 16 H2 - 42 - X
205/55 R16 91 W 51/2J x 16 H2 - 36 X -
1.6 l/74 kW 175/80 R14 88 H - 6J x 14 H2 38 X -
1.6 l/75 kW 195/65 R15 91 H, V 6J x 15 H2 6J x 15 H2 X -
205/60 R15 91 H 61/2J x 15 H2 - 43 - X
205/55 R16 91 H 61/2J x 16 H2 - 42 - X
1
205/55 R16 91 W 5 /2J x 16 H2 - 36 X -
2.0 l/85 kW 195/65 R15 91 H, V 6J x 15 H2 6J x 15 H2 38 X -
205/60 R15 91 H 61/2J x 15 H2 43 - X
205/55 R16 91 H 61/2J x 16 H2 42 - X
205/55 R16 91 W 51/2J x 16 H2 36 X -
Continued table ⇒ page 00-9
1)
Tyre inflation pressure
⇒ Inspection and Maintenance;
as well as sticker on vehicle
1,8 l/92 kW
1,8 l/110 kW
1,8 l/132 kW
T
195/65 R15 91 H, V
205/60 R15 91 H, V
205/55 R16 91 H, V, W
205/55 R16 91 W
195/65 R15 91 V
205/55 R16 91 V, W
205/60 R15 91 V
205/55 R16 91 W
205/55 R16 91 W
205/55 R16 91 W
205/50 R17 89 W2)
Technical Data
6J x 15 H2
6
6
1/
1/
2
6J x 15 H2
6
6
1/
1/
2
2
J x 15 H2
J x 16 H2
5 1/2 J x 16 H2
J x 16 H2
J x 15 H2
5 1/2 J x 16 H2
6 1/2 J x 16 H2
5 1/
2
7J x 17 H2
J x 16 H2
6J x 15 H2
-
-
-
6J x 15 H2
-
-
-
6 1/2 J x 16 H2
-
-
38
43
42
36
38
42
43
36
42
36
38
X
-
-
X
X
-
-
X
-
X
X
no
-
X
X
-
-
X
X
-
X
-
-
00
1,9 l/66 kW TDI 195/65 R15 91 T, H, V 6J x 15 H2 6J x 15 H2 38 X -
205/60 R15 91 H 6 1/2 J x 15 H2 - 43 - X
205/55 R16 91 H 6 1/
2 J x 16 H2 - 42 - X
205/55 R16 91 W 5 1/
2 J x 16 H2 - 36 X -
1,9 l/74 kW PDi 195/65 R15 91 V 6J x 15 H2 6J x 15 H2 38 X -
205/60 R15 91 V 6 1/2 J x 15 H2 - 43 - X
205/55 R16 91 V 6 1/
2 J x 16 H2 - 42 - X
205/55 R16 91 W 5 1/
2 J x 16 H2 - 36 X -
1,9 l/81 kW TDI 195/65 R15 91 H, V 6J x 15 H2 6J x 15 H2 38 X -
205/60 R15 91 H 6 1/2 J x 15 H2 - 43 - X
205/55 R16 91 H, V, W 6 1/
2 J x 16 H2 - 42 - X
205/55 R16 91 W 5 1/
2 J x 16 H2 - 36 X -
1,9 l/96 kW PDi 195/65 R15 91 V 6J x 15 H2 6J x 15 H2 38 X -
205/60 R15 91 V 6 1/2 J x 15 H2 - 43 - X
205/55 R16 91 V, W 6 1/
2 J x 16 H2 - 42 - X
205/55 R16 91 W 5 1/
2 J x 16 H2 - 36 X -
Notes:
♦ Only use tyres of a same size and type on a vehicle, however the tread pattern and manufacturer may differ per axle.
It is exceptionally allowed to use a different tyre temporarily in the event of a breakdown. Take into account a change
in driving and braking behaviour.
♦ Wheel bolts with spherical collar and a thread of M14 x 1,5 - torque: 120 Nm
♦ Only use authorized on the relevant vehicle.
♦ When replacing rims always use wheel bolts to these rims (different length and spherical cap shape).
♦ Also observe the national legislation.
Caution!
Tyres that are more than 6 years old must only be used in case of emergency and while driving
very carefully.
Tyre inscription
Edition 11.00
S00.5103.59.20
------------
------------
OCTAVIA Front Suspension 40
I - Removing and installing subframe, anti-roll II - Removing and installing wheel mounting,
bar, track control arm ⇒ page 40-2 suspension strut, drive shaft, brake
⇒ page 40-13
I - Summary of the components of the assembly carrier, anti-roll bar, track control arm
9 - 40 Nm and turn through a further 90° ♦ Replace after every disassembly op-
♦ Replace after every disassembly op- eration
eration
23 - Bearing behind for the axle guide
10 - 40 Nm and turn through a further 90° ♦ Installed location ⇒ Page 40-9
♦ Replace after every disassembly op- ♦ Pressing out and pressing in ⇒ Page
eration 40-9
11 - 20 Nm and turn through a further 90° 24 - 100 Nm and turn through a further 90°
♦ Replace after every disassembly op- ♦ Replace after every disassembly op-
eration eration
Removing
All models:
Note:
Mark installation position of the bolts -1- other-
wise the axle geometry must be checked.
Note:
Ensure adequate clearance when pressing out
the drive shaft.
Note:
Pull out bolt -1- by pushing subframe slightly
down and take out wishbone.
Installing
- Attach subframe.
- Bolt pendulum support to gearbox.
- Fit on wheel.
Tightening torques:
Tightening torque:
Note:
K It is recommended to use the torque wrench
V.A.G 1756 for tightening the twelve-point nut.
♦ Plunger MP 6-405
♦ Base MP 6-407
Note:
Use acid-free lubricant, e.g. G 294 421, for in-
serting the bush. On no account use grease or
soapsuds.
K Removing and inserting rear bush for track
control arm
Removing
Note:
Mark installation position of bolts -1- otherwise
the axle geometry must be checked.
Note:
Ensure adequate clearance when pressing out
the drive shafts.
Note:
Ensure that the steering gear detaches from the
subframe.
Installing
♦ Counterholder MP 6-410
Note:
Coat bonded rubber bush in subframe with acid-
free lubricant, e.g. G 294 421 A1, before press-
ing in. On no account use grease or soap suds.
4 - Drive shaft with inner CV joint 7 - Drive shaft with inner tripod joint
♦ removing and installing ⇒ page 40- ♦ removing and installing ⇒ page 40-
34 34
♦ servicing ⇒ page 40-38 ♦ servicing ⇒ page 40-49
34 - ABS wheel speed sensor 36 - Track rod with track rod end
♦ only on models with ABS ♦ removing and installing ⇒ page 40-
♦ insert with lubricating paste G 000 650 22
(e.g. Wolfrakote Top Paste)
37 - Hexagon bolt, 10 Nm
♦ Washer MP 6-415
♦ Washer MP 6-416
♦ Tube MP 6-419
♦ Extractor MP 6-425
♦ Spreader 3424
Notes:
♦ Replace
♦ When inserting, ensure the circlip is correctly
located.
K Press wheel bearing into wheel bearing hous-
ing
A - wheel bearing
Note:
After pressing in the wheel hub, the circlip must
be inserted ⇒ page 40-17.
Note:
♦ When pressing in the wheel hub, make sure
the washer MP 6-415 is supported at the in-
ner ring of the bearing.
♦ Observe assignment of wheel hub with wheel
bearing housing and wheel hub for vehicles
with engine as of 110 kW (Brake FN-3)
⇒ Spare Part catalogue.
♦ Wheel hubs with a 3 mm wide ink jet mark
for marking of minimum axial run-out can also
be combined with brake discs without mark-
ing of maximum axial run-out.
The reduction of the entire axial run-out for
Brake FN-3 is then not effective.
Notes:
♦ There must not be any perceptible or visible
play present when conducting both
inspections.
♦ Observe steering joint when carrying out the
inspections.
♦ Allow for any wheel bearing play which is
present or “play” in the top suspension strut
bush.
♦ Inspect rubber boot for damage; replace
steering joint if necessary.
Removing
Installing
Note:
Tightening torque:
♦ Extractor MP 6-425
♦ Expander 3424
Removing
Note:
Mark fitting location of the bolts -1- otherwise
the suspension geometry has to be inspected.
Note:
Ensure adequate clearance when pressing out
the drive shaft.
Installing
Note:
Tighten FN-3 brakes to wheel bearing housing
with a torque of 125 Nm.
&
Tightening torque:
Suspension strut to suspension 60 Nm
strut dome
Use new nuts!
Coupling rod to suspension strut 90 Nm
Use new nuts!
Steering joint to track control arm 20 Nm + 90°
Use new screws and new lock
washer!
Brake caliper to wheel bearing housing 28 Nm
vehicle. The working life of the wheel bearing
decreases through this.
Tightening torque
Note:
K ♦ It is recommended to use the torque wrench
V.A.G 1756 for tightening the twelve-point nut.
1 - Shock absorber
♦ Always replace complete
♦ Assigning ⇒ Parts List
♦ Can be replaced individually
♦ Inspecting shock absorber
⇒ page 40-28
♦ Disposal ⇒ page 40-31
2 - Bump stop
3 - Protective sleeve
4 - Coil spring
♦ Removing and installing ⇒ from page
40-26, Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4
♦ Assigning ⇒ Parts List
♦ Pay attention to colour coding
♦ Surface of spring coil must not be
damaged
♦ Always replace on both sides
♦ Use only coil springs of same manu-
facturer on an axle
5 - Spring disc
6 - Bush
♦ Only on models with heavy-duty sus-
pension (PR No. 1GB). This PR No.
Special tools, testers and aids required is indicated on the vehicle data sticker
in the boot or in the Service Schedule
♦ Wrench insert waf 21 MP 6-427 ⇒ page 00-4
♦ Spring tensioning device, e.g. S 505 501 V 7 - Axial grooved ball bearing
or V.A.G 1752/1
8 - Suspension strut bearing
♦ Suspension strut mount, e.g. V.A.G 1752/2
9 - Collar nut, 60 Nm
♦ Spring holder with protective insert, e.g. ♦ Replace each time removed
V.A.G 1752/4 ♦ Slackening and tightening
⇒ page 40-26
10 - Stop
K Fig. 2 Removing coil spring
Edition 09.96
S00.5103.51.20
------------
------------
40 Front Suspension OCTAVIA
Note:
A slight outflow of oil is advantageous as this
lubricates the seal and thus increases the serv-
ice life. This applies both to the front and rear
shock absorbers.
Note:
When dealing with complaints which can be in-
terpreted as a rumbling or snapping noise, it is
essential to first of all carry out a road test to-
gether with the customer in order to find out
where, when and how the noises exist (this is
best done on a dry road surface with bumps).
Note:
Shock absorbers require no maintenance. It is
not possible to top up the shock absorber fluid.
Edition 10.98
S00.5103.54.20
------------
------------
40 Front Suspension OCTAVIA
an adequate gas pressure, the piston rod au-
tomatically returns to its initial position.
Notes:
♦ The damping function is fully retained even
without gas pressure provided no major oil
loss has occurred. There may, however, be
a deterioration in the noise characteristics.
On older vehicles, a shock absorber which
has become pressureless but is otherwise
operating properly, can continue to be re-
used.
♦ Shock absorbers with gas pressure are fit-
ted only to the rear axle.
♦ The gas pressure in the shock absorber im-
proves the noise characteristics and opera-
tion when driving on poor road surfaces.
♦ Protective goggles
Warning!
Cover over opening and wear eye protection when
releasing the gas pressure (gas pressure of new
shock absorber as much as 25 bar).
Notes:
♦ All the shock absorbers contain hydraulic
fluid. The hydraulic fluid can be drained af-
ter drilling into, sawing or cutting open the
part. In addition, gas pressure shock absorb-
ers are filled with gas. The gas should be
released from the gas pressure shock ab-
sorbers before disposing of them.
♦ The hydraulic fluids used in shock absorb-
ers do not contain any harmful substances.
These fluids can be disposed of together with
old oil from engines and gearboxes.
♦ Old oils (this term refers to used engine and
gearbox oils incl. ATF as well as mineral hy-
draulic fluids), which are suitable for reproc-
essing, must on no account be mixed with
brake fluid, antifreeze agent, synthetic resin
or nitro thinners, chemicals etc.
♦ After draining, allow any remaining fluid to
adequately drip out.
- Pull piston rod off the inner tube.
Warning!
Wear eye protection.
Note:
Gas escapes when drilling through the first pipe
wall (only in the case of gas pressure shock ab-
sorbers).
- Continue drilling until you have drilled through
the inner tube (about 25 mm deep).
Note:
K Shock absorber can also be opened with a pipe
cutter ⇒ page 40-32. First of all, render the
shock absorber pressureless by drilling into the
outer tube (arrow A) ⇒ previous Fig. (S40-0073).
Removing
Notes:
♦ If the twelve-point nut is slackened, do not
apply a load on the wheel bearing. If the
weight of the vehicle is allowed to press on
the wheel bearing, it will suffer initial dam-
age and the life of the wheel bearing will be
reduced as a result.
♦ If it is necessary to remove a vehicle at which
the drive shaft has been removed, first of all
install an outer joint in place of the drive shaft
and tighten to 50 Nm to avoid the wheel bear-
ing being damaged.
Note:
Mark installation position of the bolts -1- other-
wise the axle geometry must be checked.
Notes:
♦ Ensure adequate clearance when pressing
out the drive shaft.
♦ The drive shaft must not hang down when it
is pressed out. Otherwise, the inner joint will
be damaged as a result of excessive flex-
ing.
Note:
The step described below only requires to be
carried out on models with automatic gearbox.
2
$
)
3
4
Installing
6
(models fitted with manual and automatic
gearbox)
)
*
Remove any corrosion present in the thread/
*
.
7
spline of the outer joint.
-
0
/1
- Moisten contact surface of twelve-point
nut and also splines and thread of outer
joint with oil and screw on new twelve-
point nut as far as possible.
⇒
Tightening torques:
Tightening torque:
Note:
K It is recommended to use the torque wrench
V.A.G 1756 for tightening the twelve-point nut.
♦ Torque wrench
Notes:
♦ Assignment of the drive shafts
⇒ Electronic catalogue of original parts
♦ Grease joint if necessary, when replacing
the joint boot.
♦ Spread the grease filling evenly in the joint
boot - only on the joint side.
3 - Shim
♦ assignment ⇒ electronic catalogue of
original parts
4 - Warm-type clamp
♦ replace
♦ tighten ⇒ Fig. 10
gearbox
1.6 l/55 kW
(AEE)
02K
1.6 l/74 kW
(AEH, AKL)
02K
1.8 l/92 kW
(AGN)
02J
1.9 l/50 kW
(AGP)
02K
Left/right
drive shaft
Part No.
1 J0 407 271 F
1 J0 407 272 F
1 J0 407 271 Q
1 J0 407 272 AB
1 J0 407 271 F
1 J0 407 272 F
∅∅
Outer
joint
mm
81
81
90
81
Front Suspension
Grease packing of CV joints with high-temperature grease G 000 603 or G 000 633.
Notes:
♦ G 000 603 - Can containing 90 g grease
♦ G 000 633 - Can containing 120 g grease
♦ Re-grease joint, if necessary, when replacing joint boot.
Engine/ Grease
Total
quantity
(g)
80
80
100
80
(g)
of which in:
Joint 1)
40
40
50
40
Joint
boot 2)
(g)
40
40
50
40
Inner
joint
mm
94
94
100
94
Grease
Total
quantity
(g)
80
80
110
80
of which in:
Joint 1)
(g)
60
60
80
60
Joint
boot 2)
(g)
20
20
30
20
40
1) The quantity of grease stated for the inner joint should be inserted into the joint from both sides.
2) Distribute the grease packing evenly in the joint boot.
9 - Gasket 17 - Circlip
♦ adhesive surface on the inner CV joint ♦ replace
must be free of grease and oil! ♦ insert in the groove on the shaft
♦ replace
♦ pull off protective foil and stick gasket 18 - Outer CV joint
in the housing ♦ must be replaced completely
♦ assignment ⇒ electronic catalogue of ♦ removing ⇒ Fig. 1
original parts ♦ installing: drive onto the shaft with a
plastic hammer until the compressed
10 - Circlip circlip expands
♦ replace ♦ grease ⇒ page 40-62
♦ remove with circlip pliers, ♦ inspecting ⇒ page 40-45
e.g. VW 161 A
♦ assignment ⇒ electronic catalogue of 19 - M8 = 25 Nm, M10 = 35 Nm
original parts
20 - Protective cap
Notes:
♦ Assignment of the drive shafts
⇒ Electronic catalogue of original parts
♦ Grease joint if necessary, when replacing
the joint boot.
1 - Outer CV joint
♦ must be replaced completely
♦ removing inspect for tears and chafing
points
♦ remove ⇒ Fig. 1
♦ installing: drive onto the shaft with a
plastic hammer until the compressed
circlip expands
♦ grease ⇒ page 40-62
♦ inspect ⇒ page 40-45
2 - Circlip
♦ replace
♦ insert in the groove on the shaft
3 - Thrust ring
♦ Fitting location ⇒ Fig. 4
4 - Disc spring
♦ Fitting location ⇒ Fig. 4
5 - Clamp
♦ replace
♦ tighten with tensioning pliers, e.g.
V.A.G 1682 ⇒ Fig. 8
7 - Clamp
♦ replace
♦ tighten ⇒ Fig. 9
Notes:
♦ The outer joints of the drive shaft are filled
with:
- grease for normal temperatures
Part-No. G 052 738 A2
- grease from the relevant repair kit
- High temperature grease
Part No. G 052 133 A2, or
Part No. G 052 133 A3
♦ The inner joints of the drive shaft must be
filled with high temperature grease from the
relevant repair kit or with grease
Part No. G 052 133 A2 or
Part No. G 052 133 A3
⇒ Electronic catalogue of original parts
Grease quantity
⇒ page 40-62
Note:
Support ball hub.
Note:
Chamfer on inner diameter of the ball hub (ser-
ration) must point towards the bearing collar of
the drive shaft.
Dimension a = 17 mm
Note:
Mark dimension -a- before assembling the joint
boot on the drive shaft, e.g. using colour or
adhesive tape. The paintwork must never be
damaged with a sharp object.
Notes:
♦ In view of the hard material (as opposed to
rubber) of the joint boot, which requires the
use of a stainless steel warm-type clamp, it
can only be correctly tightened with tension-
ing pliers e.g. V.A.G 1682.
♦ Tightening torque: 25 Nm
♦ Use a torque wrench.
♦ Make sure the thread of the spindle -A- of
the tensioning pliers is smooth. If necessary
grease with Molykote MoS2.
♦ If it is not smooth, e.g. if the thread is dirty, the
necessary tensioning force of the warm-type
clamp is not reached at the given torque.
Note:
The above-mentioned condition regarding the
fitting position is valid also for the joint boot for
inner CV joint ∅ 94 mm.
Removing
K- Rotate cage until two cage windows (arrow)
are positioned at the joint body.
Note:
♦ The 6 balls for each joint are assigned to a
tolerance group. Inspect stub axle, hub, cage
and balls for pitting and signs of rubbing. Ex-
cessive torsional play in the joint is notice-
able from load change jolts. The joint should
be replaced in such cases. Smooth areas
and traces of running produced by the balls
are not a reason for replacing the joint.
♦ Inspect cage for cracks.
Installing
Note:
The cage must be inserted in the correct posi-
tion.
Removing
Note:
The ball hub and joint piece are paired and
must be marked before disassembly. Do not
interchange the bearing track assignment.
K- Tilt the ball hub out of the ball cage over the
ball track (arrow).
Note:
Excessive torsional play in the joint is notice-
able from load change jolts. The joint should be
replaced in such cases. Smooth areas and
traces of running produced by the balls are not
a reason for replacing the joint.
Installing
Note:
K ♦ During insertion make sure wide distance
-a- on the joint body coincides with narrow
distance -b- on the hub after swivelling (ar-
row).
♦ Chamfer on the inside diameter of the ball
hub (serration) must point towards the large
diameter of the joint body.
♦ Torque wrench
Notes:
♦ Only use high temperature grease from the
relevant repair kit for filling the inner CV joints
and tripod joints
⇒ Spare Part catalogue
♦ Quantity of grease for outer CV joint ⇒ page
40-62
♦ Quantity of grease for inner tripod joint
⇒ page 40-62.
7 - Rollers
8 - Tripod spider
♦ Chamfer -arrow- points toward the
drive shaft serration
9 - Circlip
♦ replace
♦ insert in the groove on the shaft
10 - O-ring seal
♦ not required for assembling the drive
shaft
11 - Rectangular seal
♦ seal is contained in the repair kit
♦ seal is not fitted in the series, it is only
necessary for the spare part sector
Notes: ♦ assignment ⇒ electronic catalogue of
original parts
♦ Assignment of drive shafts
⇒ electronic catalogue of original parts 12 - Cover
♦ Grease joint if necessary, when replacing ♦ is destroyed after every removal
joint boot. ♦ It is not required any more for assem-
bling the drive shaft and is therefore
♦ On tripod joints only apply grease in the joint not available as a spare part
never in the joint boot
13 - Warm-type clamp
1 - Joint boot for inner CV joint ♦ for tripod joint
♦ inspecting for tears and chafing points ♦ always replace
♦ assignment ⇒ electronic catalogue of
original parts 14 - Joint boot for tripod joint
♦ Inspecting for tears and chafing
2 - Warm-type clamp points
♦ replace
♦ tighten ⇒ page 40-42, Fig. 8 15 - Warm-type clamp
♦ for tripod joint
3 - Warm-type clamp ♦ always replace
♦ replace ♦ tighten ⇒ page 40-55, Fig. S40-0107
♦ tighten ⇒ page 40-42, Fig. 9
16 - Disc spring
4 - Drive shaft ♦ fitting location ⇒ page 40-41, Fig. 4
♦ assignment ⇒ electronic catalogue of
original parts
5 - Joint part
♦ grease ⇒ page 40-62
♦ assignment ⇒ electronic catalogue of
original parts
⇒ page 40-49
⇒ page 40-62
Disassembling
Notes:
♦ If the cover cannot be levered out, we rec-
ommend the re-insertion of the screwdriver
on the opposite side and then lever out the
cover.
♦ The cover will be damaged when levered off
and it is no longer required for assembling
the drive shaft.
Notes:
♦ If parts 1 ... 3 are not marked and are not re-
installed in their previous position when as-
sembled, this may result in noise problems
subsequently when driving.
♦ A waterproof felt pen is suitable for marking
the position of the parts.
the vice.
K- Remove circlip.
1 - Commercially available circlip pliers
Assembling
Note:
Chamfer -arrow- on the tripod star should face
toward the drive shaft. The chamfer is used as
an assembly aid.
Notes:
♦ A direct sealing between tripod joint (joint
part) and joint flange (gearbox side) occurs
through the shape of the rectangular section
of the seal.
♦ Cover is no longer required.
K- Cover tripod joint with cardboard disk -A- and
adhesive tape -B-.
Notes:
♦ After repairing, the tripod joint is covered with
a clean cut cardboard disk -A- and adhesive
tape -B-. A contamination of the tripod spi-
der, the joint part and the grease filling is pre-
vented through this. Furthermore an acciden-
tal push back of the tripod joint is avoided
when installing the drive shaft.
♦ The adhesive tape and cardboard disk must
only be removed when screwing the drive
shaft to the drive flange.
7
%
30"$
#
4'
!815/6&9(
#
$
%
".-)2
!*: &
15; +
,64-./012
Front Wheel Suspension
♦ Thrust plate MP
♦ Thrust
♦ Thrust
♦
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
OCTAVIA
<=>?@
♦
♦ e
♦ T
♦ T
♦ pliers
Notes:
♦ Only use high temperature grease from the
relevant repair kit for filling the inner
⇒ Part
♦ of grease for outer ⇒ page
40-62
♦ of grease for inner
⇒ page 40-62
5 - Joint part
♦ grease ⇒ page 40-62
♦ assignment ⇒ electronic catalogue of
original parts
7 - Circlip
♦ replace
♦ insert in the groove on the shaft
8 - O-ring seal
♦ replace
9 - Cover
♦ replace
10 - Warm-type clamp
♦ for tripod joint
♦ always replace
4 - Shim
♦ assignment ⇒ electronic catalogue of
original parts
⇒ page 40-56
⇒ page 40-62
Disassembling
Notes:
♦ If parts 1 ... 3 are not marked and are not re-
installed in their previous position when as-
sembled, this may result in noise problems
subsequently when driving.
♦ A waterproof felt pen is suitable for marking
the position of the parts.
the vice.
- Remove circlip
1 - commercially available circlip pliers
Assembling
Note:
Chamfer -arrow- on the tripod star should face
toward the drive shaft. The chamfer is used as
an assembly aid.
Note:
The bead in the joint boot must fit into the groove
of the joint part.
Note:
The bores of the cover and the joint part must
be flush.
1)
Valid for all vehicle, except engines 1.9 l/74 kW PD and 1.9 l/96 kW PD.
2)
Valid for vehicles with engines 1.9 l/74 kW PD and 1.9 l/96 kW PD.
Notes:
♦ G 052 133 A2 - can with 90g grease content
♦ G 052 133 A3 - can with 120g grease content
♦ Put grease into the joint if necessary or grease joint if necessary, when replacing the joint boot.
♦ Distribute grease quantity for joint evenly into the joint on the left and right.
♦ Distribute grease quantity for joint boot evenly into the joint boot - only on the joint side.
Removing
Note:
To remove the rear suspension, do not slacken
bearing bracket at the body otherwise it is nec-
essary to check the wheel toe of the rear sus-
pension and to align if necessary.
- Release handbrake.
Note:
Seal lines with plugs.
Installing
Notes:
♦ When tightening the hexagon bolt of the
bonded rubber bush, the axle beam must be
in the horizontal position (unladen weight
condition).
♦ When installing the handbrake cables, pay
attention to Fitting location ⇒ page 46-18.
Note:
After slackening or replacing the bearing
bracket, check total wheel toe of rear axle, and
align if necessary.
Tightening torques:
2 - Screw, 4 Nm
Rear Suspension
1 rear
♦ After installing, inspect total wheel toe
♦ Replace each time removed of rear axle, and align if necessary
♦ Do not slacken if possible for remov-
6 hub and ing rear axle
♦ Only on models with ABS 16
♦ Wheel bearing and wheel hub are in-
%
#
&
stalled together in a housing 1 Bonded rubber bush
♦ This wheel bearing/wheel hub unit re- ♦ Removing and installing ⇒ page 42-7
quires no maintenance and is free of
play. It is not possible to carry out any 18 t
setting or servicing work!
♦ Removing and installing ⇒ from page 19 B pressure
42-23 ♦ Only on models without ABS
♦ Inspecting and setting ⇒ page 47-16
hub
20 H 20
♦ Only on models without ABS
♦ Wheel bearing and wheel hub are in- 21 20
stalled together in a housing
♦ This wheel bearing/wheel hub unit re- 22 20 and torque a
quires no maintenance and is free of ther
play. It is not possible to carry out any ♦ Replace each time removed
setting or servicing work!
♦ Removing and installing ⇒ from page 23
42-23
24
8 + and torque a ♦ Contact surface and threaded holes
ther 60° for axle journal must be free of paint
♦ Replace each time removed and dirt
11 2
12 28
♦ Replace each time removed ♦ Removing and installing
⇒ page 42-10
13 30 and ♦ Inspect for paint damage, touch up
torque a 90° any paint damage
♦ Replace each time removed ♦ Assigning ⇒ Parts List
♦ If thread of welded nut is damaged, ♦ Always replace on both sides of axle
thread can be repaired with Heli-Coil ♦ Fit only coil springs of same manu-
threaded insert. Pay attention to facturer to rear axle
manufacturers instructions.
♦ Reworking of thread of welded nut is 29 op base
permissible at not more than 2 bolted ♦ Installing ⇒ Notes, page 42-10
connection points on each side of ve-
hicle. 30 60
♦ Replace each time removed
14 and torque a ♦ Insert from inside of vehicle
ther 90° ♦ When tightening, pay attention to in-
♦ Replace each time removed stallation angle of rear axle to shock
♦ Insert from outside of vehicle absorber ⇒ Fig. 1
♦ When tightening hexagon bolt, axle ♦ Tighten hexagon bolt when vehicle
beam should be horizontal (unladen standing on its wheels and load of
weight condition) about 100 kg in boot
♦ Replace each time removed
Note:
♦ Can be replaced individually
♦ Removing and installing
⇒ page 42-10
♦ Assigning ⇒ Parts List
♦ Disposal ⇒ page 40-31
♦ Inspecting shock absorber ⇒ page
40-28
♦ Fit only shock absorbers of same
make to rear axle
S00.5103.56.20
OCTAVIA
34 - Brake line
35 - Axle stub
♦ No straightening work permitted!
♦ It is not permitted to re-tap thread.
α
Rear Suspension
K Fig. 1
♦ Included in parts supplied with stone
chip guard
1 - Shock absorber
2 - Track control arm
- approx. 104°
42
Removing and installing bonded
rubber bush
Special tools, testers and aids required
Removing
Note:
Place a soft block of wood of about 10 cm be-
tween axle beam and body in order to be able
to fit on the special tool.
K
K
!"#$
%
!"#$
⇒ $#+
Note:
♦ It is essential to install the bonded rubber
bush in the specified position in the rear axle
beam otherwise this will result in a deterio-
ration in the handling of the car when cor-
nering.
K $
K-
- ⇒
K-
t
Note:
When tightening the hexagon bolt of the bonded
rubber bush, the axle beam must be in horizon-
tal position (unladen weight condition).
Note:
When installing the handbrake cables, pay at-
tention to Fitting location ⇒ page 46-18.
"
,
Notes:
♦ It is not necessary to take out the coil spring
in order to remove the shock absorber.
♦ It is not necessary to take out the shock ab-
sorber in order to remove the coil spring.
in car tool kit).
Notes:
♦ Ensure that the top base (rubber) for the
spring is correctly inserted when placing into
the mount of the body.
♦ Pay attention to the correct colour coding.
♦ The start of the coil at the bottom must al-
ways point toward the middle of the vehicle.
1 - Shock absorber
♦ Can be replaced individually
♦ Removing and installing
⇒ page 42-10
♦ Assigning ⇒ Parts List
♦ Disposing ⇒ page 40-31
♦ Inspecting shock absorber
⇒ page 40-28
Note:
Shock absorbers must not be disassembled or
repaired.
2 - Protective cap
3 - Protective tube
4 - Bump stop
7 - Cover
Removing
Note:
To remove the rear suspension, do not slacken
bearing bracket at the body otherwise it is nec-
essary to check the total wheel toe of the rear
suspension and to align if necessary.
- Release handbrake.
K
Note:
Seal lines with plugs.
K
K
Notes:
-./0
♦ When tightening the hexagon bolt of the
bonded rubber bush, the axle beam must be
in the horizontal position (unladen weight
condition).
♦ When installing the handbrake cables, pay
attention to Fitting location ⇒ page 46-18.
- ⇒
Note:
After slackening or replacing the bearing
bracket, check total wheel toe of rear axle, and
align if necessary.
------------
♦ Only on models with ABS
♦ Wheel bearing and wheel hub are in-
stalled together in a housing
------------
+
++ ,
%&
$
♦ Replace
!" # $
S00.5103.58.20
UU;
F
G
U@W
7K
:
?
M
<=
F
A(
W
>
<"
U<%
$.
<@
3
$:))&
E ?
A->
4
0!#
()I&? #
&. 6
@
3
]A8J49+-$1
$P
_
'H
\8$*:6^
C
7
OT
<'.7
( 8
D 9
,
#4
#
)
Z*&
"
;
)
"
=
[
3
B
J
>
4
.+
&
C
!
,
*
! '
+
G
<
H
?
"
%
$
)
.
2
4
=
>
)
3
F
(
"
9
8
C
6
&
,
5
-
6
?
#
&
.
$
<
/
<
E
@
'
1
0
7
A
0
(.
8
D
)!
*
9
!"
$
#
,
3
:
;
4
*
#
3
4
) "
)
B
1
+
-
&
'
$
C
+
.
!
;W
c $b
:F
K
S
9 ?
<
6
3 )"
K̀&
X => 7 < @
P
K
M
(
/
-
Q
!
)
#
$
*
) I
J
+
&
"
>
6
"
&
1
D
O
,
-
7
3 .
8
L
5
9
-
&
N
:
(
R
OCTAVIA 42
"
Rear Suspension
#/
$#3
$*(
)) 4 ; ?
: T )
+ 0
2 and 2
aS
46<!
, &I&J+Q . 8S <
a ♦ Replace each time removed
UV ?T
♦ Replace each time removed
S>
<
♦
thread attention to i
$
#
4 4 $
♦ ♦
thread can repaired rear to
threaded a ttention to ⇒
vehicle
$,.L(
W
<
9
♦
1D ) &&I'J4
♦ thread i on and load
#1"),$(+;
&
(;)
at not more than in
!8#:S
7>6
;
AX IY+1=
connection on each
2 and
a
40 and a ♦ Replace each time removed
♦ thread
♦ Replace each time removed thread can repaired
♦ threaded a ttention to
♦
♦ thread i
at not more than
connection on each
4 rear
♦ total toe
rear and 2
♦ not ♦ replaced
rear ♦ and
⇒
♦ ⇒
♦ ⇒
♦
♦ and ⇒
⇒ ♦
to rear
20 and a
Note:
♦ Replace each time removed
No provision made for servicing shock absorb-
ers.
8
28
speed sensor
♦ Replace each time removed
♦ on
2
20 8
♦
not permitted to
2
♦
and threaded
0 Stone
♦
paint
and dirt
stone
in
22
♦
chip
2
2
♦ and
and
⇒
or paint t
a
♦
paint
♦ Replace each time removed
♦ ⇒
replace on
4
♦
♦ coil
♦ ⇒
24
♦ ⇒
2
K
1 - Shock absorber
2 - Track control arm
α - approx. 104°
Note:
Place a soft block of wood of about 10 cm be-
tween axle beam and body in order to be able
to fit on the special tool.
K
K
!"#$
%
!"#$
⇒ $#+
Note:
♦ It is essential to install the bonded rubber
bush in the specified position in the rear axle
beam otherwise this will result in a deterio-
ration in the handling of the car when cor-
nering.
K $
K-
- ⇒
K-
t
Note:
When tightening the hexagon bolt of the bonded
rubber bush, the axle beam must be in horizon-
tal position (unladen weight condition).
Note:
When installing the handbrake cables, pay at-
tention to Fitting location ⇒ page 46-18.
Notes:
♦ It is not necessary to take out the coil spring
in order to remove the shock absorber.
♦ It is not necessary to take out the shock ab-
sorber in order to remove the coil spring.
- Take off wheel and raise vehicle.
Notes:
♦ Ensure that the top base (rubber) for the
spring is correctly inserted when placing into
the mount of the body.
♦ Pay attention to the correct colour coding.
♦ The start of the coil at the bottom must al-
ways point toward the middle of the vehicle.
1 - Shock absorber
♦ Can be replaced individually
♦ Removing and installing
⇒ page 42-21
♦ Assigning ⇒ Parts List
♦ Disposing ⇒ page 40-31
♦ Inspecting shock absorber
⇒ page 40-28
Note:
Shock absorbers must not be disassembled or
repaired.
2 - Protective cap
3 - Protective tube
4 - Bump stop
7 - Cover
1 - Screw, 4 Nm
2 - Brake drum
♦ reset brake before removing the brake
drum ⇒ Fig. 1
3 - Cap
♦ replace after each removal
♦ pressing off ⇒ Fig. 2 and 3
♦ inserting ⇒ Fig. 8
Notes:
⇒ Item 5
♦ Fitting wheel hub and bearing onto
axle end ⇒ Figs. 6 and 7
7 - Axle end
♦ It is not permitted to carry out straight-
ening work
♦ It is not permitted to re-tap the thread
8 - Axle beam
K Fig. 3 Pressing off cap
K Fig. 5 Pulling bearing inner race off axle
end
Note:
Do not damage the ABS sensor when pulling
out the bearing inner race.
- ⇒
K in
Notes:
♦
♦
4 - Brake disc
♦ assignment ⇒ electronic catalogue of
original parts
5 - Cap
♦ replace after each removal
♦ pressing off ⇒ Fig. 1 and 2
♦ inserting ⇒ Fig. 8
10 - Axle stud
♦ Straightening work is not allowed!
♦ Re-cutting the thread is not allowed.
Note:
Do not unscrew the brake hose to remove the
brake caliper.
Note:
Do not damage the ABS-speed sensor when
removing the inner ring of the bearing.
Rear Suspension
42
(1)"
.
3*+#,-'&*)./!
" %&'03#"$1
#0-41*$2
K and
K in
Notes:
♦
♦
14 - Screw, 60 Nm
1 - Screw, 60 Nm
♦ replace after each removal
4 - Anti-roll bar
5 - Nut, self-locking 25 Nm
♦ replace after each removal
6 - Screw 110 Nm
♦ M 14 x 1.5 x 90
7 - Coupling rod
12 - Helical spring
♦ removing and installing
⇒ page 42-35
♦ check for paint damage, if necessary
eliminate paint damage
♦ check colour coding
♦ assignment ⇒ electronic catalogue of
original parts
♦ replace axle-wise
♦ per rear axle only use shock absorb-
ers of the same make
13 - Base
Notes:
♦ The spring retainer set V.A.G 1752/15 has
been specially developed for 4x4 vehicles in
order to provide reliable removal and instal-
lation of the coil springs.
♦ Very high forces are produced when
tensioning the coil springs. For this reason,
it is important to closely observe the follow-
ing safety precautions.
Warning!
♦ Ensure that the spring retainers are positioned
as close as possible to the spring coils.
♦ During the tensioning operation, ensure that the
spring retainers are correctly located at the
spring coils.
♦ On no account use an impact screwdriver!
K
K !
Note:
Do not use an impact screwdriver or similar for
tensioning the coil spring.
Note:
It is essential to end the tensioning device once
the spring coils touch.
K
)
Notes:
♦ Do not use an impact screwdriver or similar
for tensioning or coil
♦ It is essential to end t tensioning device
once spring coils
K
)
)) *
)
6 7
8 9 8
: 9
K Models without stop on bump stop:
; 5
The start of the spring coil -3- must be in the 9
oclock (9:00) position.
1 - Coil spring
2 - Bump stop without stop for coil spring
F - Direction of travel
Notes:
♦ The
♦ The
♦
Notes:
♦
i
♦
use the
(right top).
Removing
- Raise vehicle.
)
K
7
89
:
6
,;
B
A
/
C
(
&
=
>
?
%
"
K
K
-
9 - Collar screw, 65 Nm
- Raise vehicle.
$D
96
=
'
8
!
7C'
7<
?
A
@B
8 %
K
$E6F
9&:='G
Note:
Top bolt attaching brake carrier is concealed.
⇒
out
K
K
%
+
5
8 *
2
.
#
<2
9
:;E
0F
=> 7A
1?
6@
4;BC
2
! -
"
%
#
$
&
'
(
)
*
/
3
D:=>
0
1?
-
+
,
1
OCTAVIA
8
%
K
# ! "
#
$
%
*
-
+ .
/0
1 2 (
)
3 %
-& 4
Note:
Place gearbox lift with attachment below, e.g.
V.A.G 1383/A with V.A.G 1359/2 (risk of acci-
dent from parts dropping off when wheel hub
pressed out).
K
K /
>
?
@
A
C
*
'B $
K
in
K
8
#
Notes:
♦ Replace circlip each time removed.
♦ When inserting circlip, ensure it is correctly
installed.
K
4
2
0
,
3
@ $! #8
"
9(
=
'
1
+
0$
2
3
)
6
:
; .
/
0
'
,
#
7
$
<
=
>
?
K
K
Note:
The collar -arrow- of the thrust piece -4- must
be pointing toward the special nut -3-.
Tightening torques:
Screw for ABS speed sensor 8 Nm
&
'
!*
"'
() %
"
#
$
-
Raise vehicle.
K- Remove coil spring -1- ⇒ page 42-35.
;5"<='
12
45
4
K
out at
K
K
Caution!
If the top and bottom guide joint must be replaced,
first of all the helical spring must be removed.
- Raise vehicle.
- Remove wheel
Distance: 3 mm
Note:
The marking is required for positioning the guide
joint in the trailing arm.
Caution!
If the top and bottom guide joint must be replaced,
first of all the helical spring must be removed.
Note:
Do not unscrew the brake hose to remove the
brake caliper.
Note:
If the extension is pushed so far downwards,
the drive shaft can be damaged.
Distance: 3 mm
Note:
The marking is required for positioning the guide
joint in the trailing arm.
Removing
% 0
24%
1
3
⇒
K
K
K
⇒
K
K
Note:
Top bolt attaching brake carrier is concealed.
K
Rear Suspension
"=
#'"
692 $)?G
*01 <
,'7-&6/
K
A5
"EBC
.#0H)
I
,7J9
41
K
Notes:
♦ If the trailing arm is replaced, use the exist-
ing track control arm.
♦ The installation position of the bearing
bracket must then be set as described on
page 42-57.
installation position
to trailing
K
⇒
⇒
installing, and
toe on axle stand, and set
essary ⇒ page 44-1.
Bracket to body 75 Nm
Caution!
If the top and bottom guide joint must be replaced,
first of all the helical spring must be removed.
Caution!
If the top and bottom suspension arm must be
replaced, first of all the helical spring must be
removed.
Note:
If the extension is pushed too far downwards,
the drive shaft can be damaged.