REPUBLIC OF KENYA,
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
2
‘CIVIL APPEAL NO S07 OF 2019
/WAMBUT MWANGL _oAPPELLANTIAPPLICANT
VERSUS
TONY MocHAMA. 4 RESPONDENT
SHAILIA PATEL. 2° RESPONDENT
An appeal from the Judgement and Decree of
Honourable A.M. Obura (Mes) Senior Principal Magistrate in Miimani Civil Suit No 39 of 2018
‘ated 5" Augast 2019
NVA
INTHE CHIEF MAGISTRATES COURT AT NAIROBI
‘MILIMANI COMMERCIAL COURTS
‘CIVIL CASE NO.399 OF 215
TONY MOCHAMA sc PLAINTIFF
-1° DEFENDANT
"2° DEFENDANT.
/WAMBUI MWANGI.
SHAILIA PATEL.
‘SUPPLEMENTARY RECORD OF APPEAL,
DRAWN & FILED BY:
MWADUMBO & COMPANY
ADVOCATES
KMA CENTRE, APARTMENT BLOCK D
UUNITO.1, GROUND FLOOR,
UUPPERIHILL, CHYULU ROAD,
0. BOX 30809-00100
NAIROBI
et e20-2212815
‘Boil:
[email protected]
‘TOBESERVED UPON:
MUTUA NYONGESA MUTHOKA, SSICHANGI PARTENERS ADVOCATES,
ADVOCATES. [MARGIN PROFESSIONAL PARK
[AVIATORS SERVICED OFFICES SLAGATESI&3
SUITE R I, LUTHER PLAZA, 1" FLOOR _ MUTHITHI ROAD, WESTLANDS
[NYERERE ROAD, OFF UHURU HIGHWAY NAIROBI,
NAIROBL[REPUBLIC OF KENYA,
we HIGH COI ¥
‘CIVIL APPEAL NO S07 OF 2019,
WAMBULMWANGL z ss uAPPELLANTIAPPLICANT
VERSUS,
‘TONY MOCHAMA. . 15° RESPONDENT
SHAILIA PATEL... " 2° RESPONDENT
‘An appeal fom the Judgement and Decree of
Honourable A.M. Obura Mes) Senior Prinigal Magistrate in Milimani Civil Suit No 339 of 2018,
dated 5 August 2019,
REPUBLIC OF KENYA,
N
MILIMANI COMMERCIAL COURTS,
TONY MOCHAMA...
\WAMBUT MWANGI.
SHAILIA PATEL.
INDEX
aE DESCRIPTION OF TEN PAGE
7 Fin dated 7 Taney 275 16
z ‘Wines Sect by Toy Mocha dat 7 Tana 2075
z ‘Wiss Seat by Waajo Nasr dae 27 Tay 2015
x ‘oie of oan Appian dst” Apri 2015
5 1 Detendas Reng Afi aed 1 Way OTS ae
a T Defends Ground af Opposition dod 1 May 2015 Tae
7 [ 1 Deedes Sateen of Dene dated 1™ March 25 Bar
z ‘Wines Sateen by Wanbol Moangl aud” Oatcbr 2017 Bas
3. 2 Deindants Steen of Deine aed T Mar 2013 Te
76 ‘Wines Sanat by Sai Pal Gied 7 Way 2015 wa
7 Conse de TF Rega 23 wi nls Wier Sobsons dic May 2019 BH
ca Dans Wien Susie ied 20 Way 20 a
ie Been Wie STs RCT TP Ts 2077 oH
5 “Copy of Dee Te Laver Coat THE
16. ~ | Notice of Change dated 5" February 2021 5
m 3
Dated aeNaivoitnis ayer Febswos\ aot
wapuMivo.e company
'SFOR 1H APPELLANT
DRAWN 8 FILED BY:
‘MWADUMBO & COMPANY
‘ADVOCATES
KMA CENTRE, APARTMENT BLOCK D
UNIT0.1, GROUND FLOOR,
LUPPERHILL, CHYULU ROAD,
P.0, BOX 30809 -00100
‘NAIROBI
Tet o20-2212315,
Email mwadumboadvocates@amailcom
‘TO RE SERVED UPON:
MUTUA NYONGESA MUTHOKA
ADVOCATES.
‘AVIATORS SERVICED OFFICES
SUITE R 1, LUTHER PLAZA, "FLOOR
SICHANGI PARTENERS ADVOCATES
[MARGIN PROFESSIONAL PARK
SLAGATE 3193
MUTHITHI ROAD, WESTLANDS.
NYERERE ROAD, OFF UHURU HIGHWAY NAIROBL
NAIROMIWAMBUTMWANGI.
SHAILJA PATEL...
‘L. The Plaintiff herein is « male adult, residing and working in Nairobi in the Republic of
Kenya, His adress fr service for purposes ofthis suit is care of Messers Sichangi Partners
‘Advocates, Hill Plaza, 10 Floor, Community OFF Ngong Road, P.O. Box 33223-00600
Nairobi
2 The Defendant isa female adult residing and working for gain in Nairobi in the Republic
(of Kenya, Service of summons shall be effected through the Plaintiff's advocate.
3. “The 2 Defendant herein is a female adult, residing and working for gain in Nalrobl in the
Republic of Kenya. Service of summons shall be effected through the Plant's advocate,
4. On 22/00/2014, the 1 Defendant, without any colour of right, began writing and
publishing malicious, defamatory and disparaging statements against the Paint
5, The 18 Defendant alleged that the Plaintiff had visited her home on 20/09/2018 and
sexually assaulted one of her fiends and in various writen andl published messages via the
socal media platform known as Twittr (which messages shall hereinafter be referred to as
“.yoets" branded the Plaintiff sexval molester and rapist,
5, The 1 Defendant thereafter proceeded to address various organizations to which the
Plants alfiliatod hinting that one of thei jouraists had sexually assaulted a woman in
ther house and demanding to know what tir policy was on associating with Sexual
Molesters,
17. When no response was forthcoming from the various organizations, the 1 Defendant
alleged that the Phuntff was the Sexual Molester in question and sbe demanded thatthe
SANG PARTNERS ADVOCATESE2015,Pints sponsors, donors and employers terminate his association with them on the basis
ofthe allegation that he was a sexxsl molester ard arepist
1 Defendant continued to wate and publish and indeed cause to be written and
Publish statements that were defamatory, libelous and malicious against the Plant,
Statements which are unfounded and unteve
PARTICULARS OF LIBEL BY THE 1®" DEFENDANT.
‘The 1# Defendant published on her Twitter handle @wvambul wang statements thet
and efeively render me unemployed and unfunded.
cae
: 26; Salle Patel then joined in onthe atck on 234 September 214, chiming to have been
sing and thatitha happened ome.
Prd at pg 29 5 copy ae sn by Si Pall aed 234 September 2014
BSi-ta7ontinempsing explain her fate to report the incident thepoie,Shaija wrote abut
her ute distrust ofthe police, branding them as “farcical dehumanizing burenuce te who
i cextortrape, abduct and kl poor and margivalized Kenyans’.
pf 28: As I feared for my-steuity and also being concemed for my reputation, I reported the
{nnident to the Integrity Centre Police Station on 268 September 201 end filed a eamplaint
for criminal defamation and misuse of a telecomrmunication device,
29, 1¢ as only afer Wamu and Shaija were pressurized by the public ha they reported the
"matter at the Spring Valley Police Station thus causing me to be the subject of an
Defendans
Foo S The failure by Wambui or Shaila t apologize but instead continue to spread these
22 allegations artes their malicons intentions.
ee appreciate women for thei strength, support and inveplaceable atrbutes, Having a
"daughter of my own, [understand the gravity of the allegations and more the seriousness
{7 feet Aegaton being aed a isan agit ne,
[ieee ene Pa a fom a cao ee
hd Shia th eco ed emetinlharn ced fo my pen and an nncton
ining te om ig ier tenet bot td hn icThats all wish to state,
zloleor6..
‘DRAWN & SERVED BY:-
SICHANGI PARTNERS
PADVocAmES
HILLPLAZA, 10" FLOOR
COMMUNITY, OFF NGONG ROAD
P.O, BOX33558-0600
NAIROBI
ewwsichangicom
‘lkeam@sichangicom"UBLIC
RAI TIN)
SEN E
(FAST TRAC
‘VERSUS
A" DEFENDANT.
2 DEFENDANT
_ -LWANJERI NDERU, am s female adult of sound mind, working for gain in the Nairobi the
ef tee Kenye and of P.O, Box 35223-00600 Nao,
i ats enthusiast ond fully conversant ofthe ucts ofthis matter
BEE uc cas ponte tin
{.sbsgseeetiprted oa mening at Lower Kibet at Wambui Mang home,» discuss en nitiatve by
SRSLY Dron cing up pote tn Nab an ake could axompery hn
tg dhe meeting before heading tothe museum. Iagred to his request
‘5. Heal mentioned that the invitation sated that participants would be provided with food
| ‘but hey were o come with their own drinks, alcohlic or otherwise. We ctied one quarter
_ oie of vodka and sum tothe meeting
Ase procéaed to Lower Ksbete, Tony quipped thatthe invitation to Wambu’s house
‘ struck Rin as od as they had a long standing professional feud, which wes public
re «lowes.
We jive atthe meeting at bout 20pm. and were ushered to the back verandsh where
ie Tound the meeting on going. AS I di not know any of the participants {waved myProduced at poge Sn he Plaintif’s List of Documents she siting arrangement
3, noted that Tony and I were the only ones who caried alcoholic drinks to the meting.
VY Tony offered Steve a drink, which he dectined and he poured himself ane. I poured myself a
drink and passed thebotle around.
4 Talso noted that at one point, Shailja had a rather emotional cantzibution fo the discussion,
Which did not relate tothe subject at hand. She however composed herself and the meeting
continued.
[Within about 1 hour, the meeting ended and participants stood to leave as the hugged each
‘other goodbye, Tony and Me. Partington walked towards me, near the doorway, and we
“began talking,
A Produced at page 49m the Pint’ List of Documents i the standing arangement
fee a cts sa
POPES a matt pa She signed and handed
“back to me.
Produce at page 50 nthe Plaintiffs List of Documents ar copes of my signed books by Shia
(-12/One ofthe participants suggested that they all tke a group photo and I remained back to
fake a photo ofthe same.
Prose at poge 6 in the Plain’ Lis of Documents are copies of he pictures laken
{Sooo
ae
«Shr 461 did not hear Tony respond to her comment, He turned away from Shaila and made
rs eave, We wale out together and headed forthe sia,
117. We asived at Meseum Hill at about p.m. Tvemained in the company of Tory until 6 pn,
‘when Heft to atend to ater activites,
16, That sal wish oot |
|a
: fe
| Deanesravep er.
ECHANGTPARTNERS
ADVOCATES
| THtPraza, moo
COMMUNITY, OFF NGONG ROAD
i"BO. BOX 30553-00600
NAIKOST
‘wWowwr sichangi.ccTONY MOCHAMA.,
VERSUS
WAMBULMWANGL. 1% DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
SFIAIJA PATEL, 28° DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
1B OF MOTION
(Une Order 2 Rule 15 of the Ci Procedure Rules, Section 3A ofthe Ciel Procedure
Acts Chapter 2 oft Laws of Kenye ad all Other Enabling Procars we Pros
‘of te Law
STAKE NOTICE THAT this Honourable Coust shall be moved on the
2015 #9 lock nthe forenoon o soon thernter as Counsel forthe Pitt Applcace -
_may be hear.on an application for ORDERS:
4. THAT the Defendant stement of Defence heen be herby stuck out
2. THAT Judgment be enteret agai the Defendants as payed in the Plain,
3. THAT the mater proceed foe formal prot
4 THAT thecost ofthis entre suit and he application be bore by the Defendant
WHICH APPLICATION is nse onthe following grounds THA:
4) The Defendants Statements of Defence disclose no defence in law, Te same
sre bot a sham and are without merits.
1) The Defendants’ Statements of Defence constitute mere denials and rise no
‘rable issues,
©) The Defendants’ Statements of Dafenoe amount tan abuse of the cout
process as they are vague, ambiguous and raise imumaterial ater, The some
‘calculated to frustrate the course of uss inthis suit.
4) The 2» Defendant's Defence is improperly on recon, as counsel forthe same
has not entered appearance,
Page | 1| (1
©) The Witness statements are improper in frm, a they do not contain facts
within the Witnesses’ knowledge
WHICH APPLICATION 18 SUPPORTED BY the ennowd affidavit of TONY
-MOCHAMA and further grounds tobe adduced atthe heating,
ayor APRIL
cH
parepanamontiis 28
PO BOX:
NAIROBI.
Ref 12591.
"To Be Served Upon:
1. CENTRE FOR RIGHTS EDUCATION AND AWARENESS
(OFF CONVENT DRIVE
CCHALBI DRIVE, HOUSENO. 53 LAVINGTON,
P.0.BOX T1964 0100 [orRN- TRA]
‘NAIROBI
2. BLN. KAMAU& COMPANY
ADVOCATES
FORTIS SUITES, 5" FLOOR
HOSPITAL ROAD
P.0.BOX 1421 - 00100 [REE BNE/CIV/WM381/15)
NAIROBI
“Yfany party seroed dos not ettend Court at th tine and place above mentioned suck Ones
sole mae and provetings taken as the Cour ay think ust expedient
Page 2REPUBLICOF KENYA,
(CHEE MAGI TIN)
ILCASEN
TONY MOCHAMA.
-15* DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT.
28° DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT.
SUPPORTING AFHDAV)
1, TONY MOCHAMA, a male adult of sound mind currently residing an working for
_gain in Nairobi, n the Republic of Kenya make oath and stat as fllowes-
4. THAT T am the Plain inthis sult, conversant with the facts of this matter
herein therefore duly competent to swear this affidavit
2 THAT th suit wa fed on 276 January, 205, praying for ier alia, a mandatory
injunction as agsnst the 1" and! 26 Defendants, general damages, as well ox
punitive, aggravated and exemplary damages
[Annexe hereto and marked a5 TMH isa true copy ofthe plain filed herein),
3. THAT the Defendant filed a statement of Defence on 11® March 2015
[Annesed hereto and marked as TM2 is a true copy of the 1" Defendant's
‘Statement of Defence filed on 11 March, 2015]
4: THAT the 2 Defendant filet her Statement of Defence on 126 March, 2018
{Annexed hereto and marked as TMS is a true copy of the 2o! Defendant's
Statement of Defence fled on 12 March 2015]
5 THAT I am informed by my Advocates on record, Messrs, Sichangi Partners
Advocts, (hereinafter refered toas ‘my advocate!) which information Ivey
believe to be true that the Defendants’ Statements of Defence disclove no defence
in Taw and are both a sham, Iam further informed that they raise no tbe
‘soues and are an abuse ofthe cout process, geared to frustate my pursuit of
justice,
Page |36 ‘THAT am further informed by my advocates on record, which information 1
‘erly believe to be tru, thatthe Conse forthe 2 Defend is ot propery on
‘ecard inthis mater, nd as suc, the Defence and witness statements ed by
‘the 2" Defendant are mmpropey on record
7. THAT Lam ala informed by my advocates on reer, which information verily
"ative ob rv thatthe wines satement le by the }* Defendant are fatally
¢
Defendant
19. THAT in the subsoquent statements post on sid social media platform, the 1#
Defendant proceeded to acess vaious organisations that I am affiliated to,
‘with an aim of having them discontine said afilitions.
20, THAT the 1* Defendant continued in the same trajectory and as such caused t0
be writen and published statements that were defamatory and injurious t9 my’
reputation, family, as wells my Hiveltiood,
Page |S21. THAT the 2>t Defendant, on 23+ September, 014, posted a statement on the
same soci media platform, Tote, alluding othe issue and stating “I came
‘home. [was on hiatus, Resting. Being with loved oes. This happened, Tomes”
22. THAT in o doing, the 9 Defendant intimated thatthe alleged incident took
plac, which sa falsehood, ints entity.
23. THAT intead of making « report ofthe alleged incident to the Police, the 1 and
2 Defendant sought audience ona socil medi site with wide province, ina
tempt to sett od ideological scores, while hiding under an ostenstie quest
forjustice,
24 THAT | have been informed by my Advocates on record Messrs. Sichangi
Pariners Advocates, which information I verily boleve to be tiie, tat the
Defendants were asked, va a demand letter dated 3+ October, 2014, to cease and
Aesist from malicious publications as agsint myself which were intended t
Dring my name inta disrepute
[Annexed hereto and marked as TMS is tre copy ofthe Demand Letter dated
38 October, 2014)
25. THAT the Defendant, in Agrant disregard of the Demand Latte, caried on
ith the smear campaign against me dough:
Causing tobe written poems and articles withthe intention of taishing
‘yy reputation further
AL Atending various shows on television and in so doing, caused more
bight tomy reputation.
ML Causing me to be the subject ofa potce investigation.
26. THAT I am informed by my advocates on record, Mess. Sichang Partners
Advocates, which information I vexly believe to be true, that the witness
atements accompanying the Defendants’ Statements of Defence are full of
hearsay and as such, lend no credence to the denials contsined in sid Statements
of Defence.
27. THAT by the 1* Defendant’s own adavsin, she was not even atthe mesting
that was held at her place of residence She hd no way of venfyng the 2
Defendant's account but il went ahead to pubis lbelou statements agninst
niyselfwithot any proof
Page | 67 THAT the Defendanty actions have greatly lowered may sepulaton inthe
crise ny Fees, my colleagues and the general ple, eel
‘considering the gravity ofthe allegations,
2 THAT [have suffered great dea ta result ofthe Deerant’ actions the
ear mtatons ve cxused ret cones to my young mscrioge and any
‘nd in portale tomy wife, who etcompelie o defend my reputation
{0. THA Ihave further sured les a1 have ben required to appt before my
suspended,
91 THAT further, becuse ofthe 1 and 2 Defendant’ malicious statements, 1
{ure Bad to suspend my weekly newspaper calima, which appears ln the
Saturday Standard newspaper, ‘Sitter Smitten
2 THAT in ation w al the above Ihave hat endure compromise of my
‘sociation with Kwan! Tst
SS THAT I have, quite understandably, suffered great personal anguish and
‘motional upheaval on account ofthe Defendants’ falashore
SA SHAT am informed by my advosteson cord, which information verily
betiewe tobe tae tht onthe totality ofthe foregoing averments the Staemene
of Defence ae clearly a sham, beret of any merits and raise no table ioores
‘They also raise no defence in aw.
36, THAT I swear this Afidavit in suppor of te application filed herewith.
Page|7THAT whats stated herein is tue to thebestof my knowledge unless otherise stated
fn which even itis true fo the best of my information sources whereof have bene
disclosed,
SWORN at Natrobi by the sid
TONY MOCHAMA
sis OB" ayer APRIE ans
Page|?REPUBLIC OF KENYA,
THE CHIEF MAGISTRATES
MILIMANI.COMMERCIAL COURTS
TONY MOCHAMA rF
WAMBUTMWANGT... DEFENDANT
SHAILIA PATEL ssoscse .2* DEFENDANT.
1" DEFENDANT'S REPLYING AFFIDAVIT
IDR. WAMBUI MWANGI of P.O. Box lower Kahete Nairobi in the Republic of
‘Kenya hereby make OATH and state as follows:-
1. THAT Jama female adult of sound mind conversant with the facts ofthis
suit and daly competent to swear this affidavit,
2, THAT I have read the plaintif’s application together with the supporting
affidavit and understood the contents therein,
3, THAT in reply to paragraph 5 of the plaintiff's affidavit, I hereby state thet,
my defence on record is not a sham and it raises triable issues which can
‘only be determined at the full hearing of this suit.
4. THAT I have further been adviced by my lawyers that all allegations
contained in the plaintiff's affidavit are frivolous, vexatious and the plaintiff
will not suifer any prejudice if this suit proceeds for full hearing,
5. THAT paragraph 7,8, and 9 of the plaintiff's affidavit are false
6, THAT paragraph 10 and 11 of the plaintifi’s affidavit are false.
THAT in eply to paragraph 12 ofthe applicant's affidavit, I state that the
2" Defendant's account of sexual harassment to the 1 Defendant were first
and and not second hand as alleged bythe applicant.10.
13,
‘THAT all the issues raised up by the plaintiff in his affidavit can only be
determined atthe fall hearing of the suit.
THAT the plaintiff will not suffer any prejudice if this suit proceeds for full
hearing and it will be inthe interest of justice to do so.
THAT the plaintif’s application does not justify «grant of the orders
sought.
‘THAT the applicant’s application is incompetent so far as the same is based
upon evidence and my defence discloses a reasonable defence.
‘THAT the plaintiff's application is premature and denying the 1* defendant
4 hearing, will render a lot of injustice to me, if the orders sought are
granted,
THAT what is stated is tr to the best of my knowledge unless otherwise
stated and it is true to the best of my information sources whereof have been
disclosed.
SWORN AT NAIROBI BY THE SAID
DR. WAMBUL MWANGI
COMMISSIONER FOR OATHS
IS sao Mas e015 arb Marg,
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
DRAWN & FILED B
BN. KAMAU & COMPANY ADVOCATES
FORTIS SUITES, 5"" FLOOR
HOSPITAL ROAD
P.O BOX 11421-00400
NAIROBL Ref: BNKICIV/WMISSI/IS‘TOBE SERVED UPON.
SICHANGI PARTNERS ADVOCATES
MILL PLAZA, 10" FLOOR
COMMUNITY, OFF NGONG ROAD
P.O. BOX 33223-00600,
NAIROBI
SERVED UPON
CENTRE TOR RIGHTS EDUCATION AND AWARENESS
‘OFF CONVENT DRIVE,
CHALBI DRIVE, HOUSE:NO. $3 LAVINGTON,
P.O. BOX 1196440100
NAIRORL —~OFRN:tRajREPUBLIC OF KENYA
THE CHIEF MAGI UR:
‘MILIMANI COMMERCIAL COURTS
CIVIL SUIT NO. 399 OF 2
TONY MOCHAMA, AINTIFF
WAMBUI MWANGI ‘DEFENDANT
SHAILIA PATE
1° DEFENDANT'S GROUNDS OF OPPOSITION
The 1* Defendant herein opposes the plant's application dated 28" April 2015
on the following grounds.
DEFENDANT
1. The Application lacks merit
2 The 1" Defendant ‘s defence raises triable issues which can only be
‘determined atthe hearing ofthe suit
5. Noprejudice would be suffered by the applicant if this suit proceeds for full
hearing.
4. Ttwoutld be inthe interest of justice to allow the suit to proceed fora ful
hearing,
5: The plintifs application doesnot justify a grant ofthe orders sought
‘The notice of motion is incompetent so as the same is based upon evidence
contrary to order 2 Rule 15(2) ofthe civil procedure rules,
7. The 1" Defendants statement of defence discloses a reasonable defence.29
8. The notice of motion is an abuse of the court process forthe reason thatthe
striking ou of the I" defendant's statement of defence will not condusively
determine the claim herein
tL
DATED at NAIROBI this... 14 cody of, Wet nse BOIS
BN, lfc esinane
bE
ADVOCATES FOR THE 1" DEFENDANT
voca’ at
DRAWN & FILED RY;
‘BN, KAMAU & COMPANY ADVOCATES
FORTIS SUITES, 5" FLOOR
HOSPITAL ROAD
2.0 BOX 11421-00400
NAIROBI. Ref: BKICIVAWMISSI/IS
‘TOBE SERVED UpoN:-
SICHANGI PARTNERS ADVOCATES
HILL PLAZA, 10"* FLOOR
COMMUNITY, OFF NGONG ROAD
P.0, BOX 33223.00600
‘NaIROn,
‘TO BE SERVED UPON;
CENTRE FOR RIGHTS EDUCATION AND AWARENESS
OFF CONVENT DRIVE,
(CHALBLDRIVE, HOUSE.NO. 3 LAVINGTON,
P.O. BOX 11964-00100
NAIRODL [OFF
A)an
REPUBLIC OF KENYA,
CHIE M, ‘TES COUR}
MILIMANI COMMERCIAL CouRTS
CIVIL SUIT NO, 399 OF 2015
-VERSUS-
WAMBUI MWANGT
SHAILIA PATEL
..2" DEFENDANT
1“ DEFENDANT’S DEFENCE
1. Save what is hereinafter specifically admitted, the 1" Defendant denies cach tad
very allegation contained in the Plant as ifthe same were set out and traversed
seriatim.
2. The *Defendet admits paragraph 2 ofthe plant save that her address of service
for the purpose of this suit shall henceforth be care of M/S B.N KAMAU & CO.
ADVOCAYES, FORTIS SUITES, HOSPITAL ROAD, 5° FLOOR, P.O BOX
11421-00400 NAIROBI.
3. The 1" Defendant denies she wrote or published malicious, defamatory and
isperaging statements a alleged in paragraph 4 ofthe plant and puts the plintf
tostrict proof thereof
"© tm 1s a it vide he 20 Seer
ts yc neg tf 2 Sen
5 The 1" Defendant denies the contents of paragraph 6 ofthe plant and puts the
plaintiff sit proot thereat
6 The 1 Defendant totally denies paragraph 8 of the plaint and pus the plaintiff to
strit proof thereof
7 The 1 Defendant avers thatthe pleadings before this Honourable Court are fatally
defective, inform and substance, show no reasonable cause of action at all and
shall apply forthe same to be struck out8. The 1* Defendant denies all the particulars of libel particular eny of malice as
alleged by the plaintiff and puts the plintif to strict proof thereof,
9. The 1" Defendant denies paragraph 9 of the plant in Toto and pots the plaintiff to
strict proof thereat.
{0.The 1” Defendant has no knowledge of paragraph 10 and puts the plaintiff to strict
proof thereof,
1. The I" Defendant denies paragraph 11 and 12 of the plant and puts the plaintiff to
strict proof thereof.
® 12.Poragraph 13 of the plant is admited,
15. The jurisdiction ofthis Honourable Court is admited
‘REASONS WHEREFORE the Defendant prays thatthe Plaintif’s suit be dismissed
with costs
x
{ dh
DATED aNatnon is sty CL SON 8
BN ‘& COMPANY
ADVOCATES FOR THE [" DEFENDANT
Rew & FILED BY:
N.KAMAU & COMPANY ADVOCATES
FORTIS SUITES, 5" FLOOR
HOSPITAL ROAD
P.O BOX 11421-00400
[NAIROBL Ref: BNK/CIV/WMIS81/15
‘TO RESERVED UPON:-
SICHANGI PARTNERS ADVOCATES
HILL PLAZA, 10" FLOOR
COMMUNITY, OFF NGONG ROAD
P.O. BOX 33223-00600
‘NamRopy
Toe seRven
SHAMIA PATEL
NATROB,Centre For Rights Education And Awareness (Creaw).
Off Convent Drive,
CChalbi Drive, House No. 53 Lavington,
P.O Box 11964-00100,
‘Nairobiree at
Se APR
WITNESS STATEMENT No. 3a
|. WAMBLI MAN! reside t Spring Valloy with iy husband ery Rly. {am a witness in
ii coe. wae a member of acy n the Depareant of Plt Sconce at Vator Gotege
re ten in the Deparment of Polcl Science atthe Univers of Toronto before etuing a
enya to work at the Aga than Universtys Faculty of As and Sclences. | am now a1
Independent scholar, witar and photographer. Iam vey supporto of th ais and have a
=pecalinterestin Kenyan poets,
‘Dytcrot Onsen, a Kenyan poeta a tnd of mins: had ashame he old se my house
nthe teroon of 20 September 2014 host mtg of oats at which same vatng yoo
whe had come fo Naot fr th Storymoa Ltrry Fesval eau reat Kenyan pools end
. The matter was transferred from OCS Spring Valley to OCPD Gigi fot further
investigations. In January, 2015 the sald police ile was transferced fo DPP office 0
advise on the way forward,
Further to the above, the statement that the 1" Defendant published was not
defamatory as alleged by the Plaintiff but that was true picture of what took plece
at her! residence. The Plaintiff i put to. sttict proc of the allegations of
defamation,
fendant denies the allegations of malice as directed against ber and
states that the, Plaintiff has no cause of action enforceable against the 2
Defendant in view of the sbove,
37Wr cin
‘e. The 20 Defendant has every right to free speech is protected under Article 33
() ofthe Constitution of Kenya 2010.
15, The 2% Defendant isa stranger to the particulars of loss alleged by the Plaintiff
Liability is denied nonetheless.
16. The juridition ofthe courts admitted,
REASONS WHEREFORE the Defendant prays that the Plaintif's suit be lsmised with
cost.
Dated at Nalobi this 12" day of APH! 201,
Bersirani
Jacqudlng Agenda,
‘Advocate For The 2 Defendant,
Drawn & Filed By: ‘To Be Served Upon:
‘Centre For Rights Education & Awareness, Sichangi Partners Advocates,
OFF Convent Brive. Hl Plaza, 10° Floor,
CChalbi Drive, Hause No, 53 Lavington, ‘Community, Off Ngong Rosds
P.O Box 11984-00100, P.0. Box 33223-00600,
Nata ‘Nairobl.PLAINTIFF
Versus
WAMBUI MWANGL.... 1" DEFENDANT.
Wamibui jaan Spring Valley within Neirobi County. I was invited tothe meeting by
‘Michae Oasando, a young Kenyan poet I have mentored for the past year. The invitation was
‘extended fo me in person by Michael Onsando, The meeting, chaired by Kwame Dawes,
founder ofthe Aftcan Poetry Book Fund (APB), was convened to introduce the work of
APBF to upcoming poets in Kenya. Professor Movangi and Mr Riley are close fiends of
mine. Kwame Dawes isa valued colleague; we featured together ina fivecity Poetty Africa
‘our in 2011, during which he atended a seminar I presented at Wits University in
Johannesburg on the ICC Kenya tral. vas eager to welcome Mr. Davies to Nairobi and 1
offered to help Mr. Onsando prepare for the meesing and clean up afterwards
‘Larived at the residence at 11 30am bringing Professor Keguro Macharia with me. We found
Professor Wembui Mwangi and Jery Riley at home, Shorly afterward, Clifton Gachagu,
‘Stephen Partington and Michael Onsando acived, Michael and I erred chairs fom the
house fo the outdoor patio atthe back af the house, where the meeting wes ta tae place,
‘Other participants began to artve after 12.00pm_ Professor Machariasné Clifton Gachagua
Teft around 1230pm for Storymoja Fesval at the National Museum, Professor Muang left
{forthe Storymoja Festival around 1pm. Before she el she told me to stay on a her home
aftr the poets! meeting, as she wanted to spend some time with mein the evening, after she
retumed from the Storymoja Festival. Shortly after Profesor Mwangi le, the throeimerasional poets arived - Kwame Dawes, Mathew Shenoda and Laden Osman, The
‘meeting was held onthe outside back patio of Profesor Mwangi and MC. Riley’ home,
‘Thirteen people attended in toa, The pantcipants that I had met previcusly were Kwame
Daves, Michael Onsando, Stephen Partington and Tony Mochama.
All participants were seated in a circle around two small joined tables. We had sizaple lunch
of pizas and juices. Mr. Dawes described the gous and work of the African Poetry Book
‘Fund. The pizzas were ordered by Michael Onsando while the discussion was ongoing. At
about 2.00pm, Tony Mochama entered the meeting with a companion. He was holding two
botes of liquor. One was half-consumed and the other one was fll and sealed. At this point,
‘he group hd been in discussion foran hour, After Mr. Machama’s arrival, the pizas was
brought hy Michael Onsando tothe conference table.
‘Tony Mochama interrupted the discusion by going round the table and hugging various
people He approached me, leaned towards me, and from a sanding positon, hugged me in
yy seat without my consent or invitation. did no hug him back. I did not want to disrupt the
tering by protesting.
After he had seated himself, Mr, Mochama then proceeded to ijack the meeting with
7702
He must be stopped
Stop TomyMochama”
‘isis utmost interference othe Pink’ respect an dignity; Arce 28of the Constint2 OR OF
Kenya 2010 cleasy proves that:
“oer person has inret dignity ana the ight to hace tht dignity respected and protc-, 2014,
between 8 and 9 pm Prine Tie, when millns of Kenyans ae tunedin their elevisico™ Se
‘They caused to be waiten poems and arcles with te intention of tamishing the Plex 238s
‘reputation farther, including statements from various NGOs in the il of Husan Rightx » THIS
‘was ousght recklessness tha by Kangareo cout pablicIyach mob mentally and unbec Pt
conduct, especially having the knowledge of what such actons by the Defendants woul cA RAV?
cxcasioned upon the Paint.
In the case of PHINEHAS NYAGAH v GITOBU IMANYARA [2013] FKLR. he learted|_Fe1stice
G VOciunga, while pointing out the issue of malice in defamation and stated that
“Thy, th wonds must be malicious. Male here dees nat necessarily es spite 0 ill
bu ects et dons of male Evens of rae maybe free it
the pubction tl he language used 6 ely beyond or dgpmprinake Oe
=O
‘Tony Sochama vs Wambui Mwangi & Shailja Patel Pagetts Tht ny ln to a inrence of mie but eI des not weigh air
Balance end it des wo fli merely fee the wnt are exci, tee haere
ule, Malice maya fe infred fom telat bce the prt ee or ae
ubliation vin the ont of ie defendant in the course ofc prodings, Nai ct
‘founded in the publication ssf if the language sed 1s utelybayond the fs, The
fare to ingie into the fats i at fram ich inference of malice may properly be
‘drawn. Ay evidence, wh the dindan? knows the stitement o
‘id not care wheter it truer fae wil evden of lic.”
They caused the Plaintiff tobe at threat of loss of his scholaship, funding and employment
lowing to the untrue and unfounded questionable character brought forth by their actions
Further they did cause the Plintif to be subjected toa police investigation as an afterthought.
‘Your Honour, the Defendants have failed to support ther allegations, they have not brought
before this Honourable Court adequate evidence to prove thatthe alleged acts by the Plaintiff
se indeed true,
) the Plaintiff suffered and as such is fo damages and if yes how
‘muuch?
With sogards to damages the Leamed Justice LA Osieme held in the Case of MARGARET.
WACHIRA v WACHIRA WARURU & AN eKLR that:
"The sucesfil Paintin a defamatory action is entitled to recover as general
compenseory sich sum as will compensate hin fr the trong he has sured. The stm
must compensate him for damages to his reputation, vdiae, his good name and take
account of te ists, hurt, and humiition which the defamatory publication has
‘onus hin.
‘The award mest cover injure elngs te amity and uncertainty undergone daring
‘he tri, Mico conduct on the part ofthe Defendant wil aggravate the damages 19
‘awed to compensate the Plant or te adtional injury going bey tt wocls
would ace lw from he words aloe
‘The damages in et ations are warded not only fo compensate the Plant for injuries
to his reputation and hurt of his flings but alo to vin his tothe pic aed
cams hin for the trong done.”
‘The Plaintiff did sulfer due tothe acts ofthe Defendants Being an employee he had to appear
tefore his employers (Human Resources) and give a detailed explanation regarding, the
sssertions by the Defendants, He was also called upon by his sponsors ~ PEN International,
AMKA Creative Space, the Goethe Insitute and the Writers’ Guild of Kenya - to explain the
allegations with ask of losing his funding.
Being a student and at the same time a mento, he experienced a rally dificult ime tying, £0
convince his peers and mentees that he did not commits the acts as alleged, The PHOENIX
Tony Mochama vs Wambui Mwangi & Shailja Patel Page §publishers of his then newly published book ‘Modem Pooty for Secondary Schools! had to
‘ance his ational high school tour elated for October 2014 for fear of repercussions fom the
public allegations bythe defendants. As th tour involved thirty national schools across Kenya,
the plaintiff suffered huge monetary benefits that would have accrued from direct mass book
‘orders by school principals and bursars especially in the perio just before the KCSE exams.
He dl teceive dioct and indixetertcim from his family , fiends, fans, colleagues an the
‘general public for the unfounded publicized accusations. The plaintiff was trolled on Twitter,
abused on Facebook, and even to date has often been publicly mocked or shunned at literary
events by people who sil eal the unsavoury allegations against his person.
His appearance on the Friday morning ‘Press Fass! show on Kenya Television Network (KTN)
was cancelled, thus interfering with his livelihood. Further, his ‘Men Only’ column on the
‘Saturday Standard Nevspaper was also suspended fr a month, for things cool dows”
“The Plaintif had to endure compromise of his association with Kwani Trust; who were his bock
distributors and entirely dropped the distcibution of his books, to stance thomselves from the
‘writer thanks to tage aacking them forthe association withthe plain by the defendants.
Fis family had to endure anguish and hardship owing to the gravity of the unfounded
allegations, and eventually his martiage to Sharon Lucas Patel, a member of the ultr=
conservative Indian community in Kenya broke down by the end ofthe year 2014, due tothe
strain and vicious gossip and larger extended family prestre about her being ‘married to a
black African who gropes and rapes Indian women,’ He has since suffered great personal
anguish and inner emotonel tarmoi
“The Plaintiff was als subjected to an unnecessary police investigation on the basis of the fale
accusations which caused great damage to his reputation the police publicly came to his place
fof wark on Mombasa Road tice. He has not been able to face fe the same way he did befor>
‘the allegations herein
Section 16 A of the Defamation Act, chapter 36 Laws of Kenya provides that:
In any action for Wel, the court sal assess the amount of damages payable i suck
amount ait my dem jus.”
In the case of ROSEMARY KIMINGI v JOHN BUNDOTICH & AN( (2018) EKLE
Learned Justice JK. Sergon while quoting the English case of John vs MGIN (1997) QB 586 hele
that
"(63)There is no doubt that in asesing damages in cases of dfmationinvoloing
prosional ie the plinth cours oer tne have gine veri gues.”
He quoted
“In assessing the appropriate damages, ferry to reputation the most important factor
isthe groity ofthe like, the more closely it touches, the plant's personal integrity
professional reputtion, honour, courage, lyelty sand the core attributed of hs
erst, the more serious i likly fo be The extnt of publication i leo very
0relent il published to milion has greater potent fo crue danse than ib)
published toll pope.”
(Owing tothe nature ofthe extent to which the Defendants took to tarnish and cause injury to
‘he name and person of the Phin going to TWITTER which is a platform that reached to
lover 288 Million users throughout the world in 2014; the STAR’ NEWSPAPER with its
readership of hundreds of thousands of Kenyans, and NTV "The TREND’ show with Larry
‘Maclowo (wich in 2014 was one ofthe TOP watched shows in the country, with a viewership
of millions, the Plaintiff proposes that he be awarded General damages of Kenya Shillings Ten
Mili (Kshs. 10,00,00000); Punitive, aggravated and exemplary damages of Kenya shillings
lin (Kshs. 3,00000.00) and a since its 5 yeas since the defamation was caused upon the
Plaintiff, the plaintiff be awarded damages of Kenya Shillings Two Mion (Kshs. 2000,00.00)
inliea of apology together with intrest.
In the case of SAMUEL NDUNG'U .
ANOTHER [2015] eKLR, the Learned Justice RE, Aburil held as follows:
“By refsing to publish en eplogy and instead make a farther publication witheut
alin tay nee and erable fics whic let hep up publication by ie Chief
Justice an the denial bythe Nyer Bar Associations pubiation denying the allegations
that they were the authors of an ema, I find the Defudnt’s conduct in all the
Circumstances at opposed to tet of the plant making the defendants lable Yo yay
‘aggravated damages which I assess at Kshs 3500.00, 1 also award the plaintiff
‘Ksis15,00,000.0 general damages for defemation of character
1 mould kane onered that the defendants do, in equal mensure of the size of the
‘pcan sie an wncynitional apology fo the plaintiff im their Sunday frre poge
‘with equal prominence ha! they gace ote impugned article within Seve (7) days rom
‘he date of hs gent. However, onthe autlortyof LP Mackinao Wingethi Mor
{Nation Newspapers Ltd (supra) the priad tetween 10% aly 2011 and this 239 fe
2015 whi is naey 4 years so lng ha! order an apology ould Have no eft me
the demage to the pints reputation in ths digital world, Accordingly, Lazward te
lait) Kshs 1,300,00.00 darnages it liew ofan apology:
In a Farther reading of the case of ROSEMARY KIMINGI v JOHN BUNDOTICH &
ANOTHER [2018] EKLR Learmod justice JK Sergon held that
46) After considering comparable ards submited by both pate, 1m convinced tat
the plants ented tobe nse general damages. Latoard the plaintiff aso
sh.10.000,000/= for general damages.
487) Ihave area stated that the plant to sought ob pil aggrevated ant
‘exumplary damages over and abate gencrl damages. The court tos eseced to mond
on Gs ead a sum of 3 milion. the case of fol'=o== MCN (1997) QB 586 it
‘hos eld ntrtiathat .... Exemplary damages on the other hand had gone
Deyond compensation ad are meant 1 “punish” the defendant. Aggravated
fony Mochama vs Wambui Mwangl & Shailja Patel Page?
. SI:damages willbe ordered against a defendant swho acts out of improper motive
eg where itis attracted by malice, insistence ona fury defence of Justification
or failure to apologise”
48) In this inst case ths court ond by infrence thatthe dendants ated
maliciously. ts alo cer from the pleadings and proceedings that the defendants have
not deme itt oof nn eplogy despite te fc tht evidence ws presented showing
‘hat the fctal basis of he publicotion es fle
49) Inthe circumstances the plentifis ented ta claim for aggravated and
ex, azo the plaintiff a sum of Ks 500, ing
id aggravated damages,
50) The other order the plintif hs sought is for an oplogy. The defendants didnot
subniton this prayer he pints pinte ut thatthe cents hae fet cary
ut an apology and to retract ht story which continued to be ead oer the inert. T
‘am coninced hat the defendants shoul be ordered fo publsh an apology bn the
‘both exemplary a
wiest cove ble circulation sinarf entions coomelatned
‘within 20 days and indefoul of apology, the defendants should
si2.000 00078."
Your Honour, the dificulty of cleansing a tainted name is tha the same can never be restora in
its initial form. The Plaintiff wil surely cary thse allegations with him for as long as he lives.
Some people will nver let it go; the picture has already been painted in their minds is
‘Mhuminates every time the name “Smitta Smitten’, “Tony Mochama” and any other such mame
associated with the Paints mentioned before them,
‘The Plaintiff will surely have difficulty in his ine of profession, some of his previous fans
cannot even imagine listening or reading his works anymore.
In comparing reputation and dignity, the Teamed Judges of the Court of Appeal: Aske-
Maldhandi, WW. Ouko and K. M'Inoti in STANDARD LIMITED & 2" OTHERS ¥
(CHRISTOPHER NDARATHI MURUNGARU [2015] EKLR while quoting the words of Justice
Porter Stewart ofthe US Supreme Court in ROSENBLATT V BAER (1966) 382 (US) 75 AT 92
held that
“The igh of man tte protection of is own patton fem ested nasi ond
‘wrong refcts no more honour base cap of ie eset arity and wr
fer human bing cons a he tof ay dent syst of oneal. The
proctionof priate personaly Us the proton of sl ft pramarly fe
India Stes under the Ninth avd Tenth Amends, Eu sds wat on et
‘he righ ete Yo ny ss econ by as Cotas a bai of ur eontatal
system.”
‘They Funher quoted Lord Nicholls of the House Lords who was of the same mind in
REYNOLDS». TIMES NEWSPAPERS LID [1999] 4 ALL ER 609 when he stated hus!
Tony Mochama vs Wambul Mwangi & Shailja Patel Page“Reputation ise integral and portant part of the dignity of the invita. 1 also
forms the basis of may decisions m a decree sock are damental tos
well-being’ hom fo employ ar rok fr, whoo promo kom t do busines with oF
{o 0 fr. Once hesmirched by an unfounded allegation ina national nets
a im can be daa ally if there is no opportw
udcate one's reputation.”
}) Who should bearthe costs of the suit?
‘They plaintiff prays that the costs ofthe suitbe ome by the Defendant.
CONCLUSION
‘Your honour itis common knowledge that whatever goes tothe internet can never be recalled
back; The Intemet never forgets. This therefore means that anytime any intemet user searches
for the Paints name, there isa surety that the words sexual assaulter and/or molester will
accompany his biography. An apology will be gmdual in curing the already ccrasioned
defamation against the Plaintiff and itis only fair thatthe Plaintiff be compensated to the
highest degree of comparability of the act ofthe Defendant ar the harm cused.
We have seen many cases whereby the so calle “twitter police” have vilified, tolled and eyber
bullied innocent individuals on the Twitter Social Media platform. I sal fan andl games ul
the victim is fiod from work, abandoned by thei family, pulled out of spansorships or worse,
‘when it results to the vitim committing suicide due to stigmatization. This is a vice that i
curbed atthe onset will result to arse in cases of depression by the viens and eventually high
rates of side
‘Your Honour, the lantifhas never been invited into any other Story Moje Festival since. Ms,
‘Auma Obama dropped the plaintiff from the literary projet she had planned with him for 015
Kani Trust stopped distributing his publications. The BBC Radio dropped him irom a feature
about top contemporary Africin pools. He has not received any. sponsorship since the
allegations, yet the Morland Mies Scholarship in 2014 alone was worth KShs. 24 milion.
[Nor has he travelled out of the country on invitation since the sad allegations, yet inthe years
pio to the total soling of his hard earned good name, he was regularly invited to paid literary
events, workshops, festivals, writers’ residences and to give lectures on Contemporary Africa
Literature abroad, including at universities. (London Sable Lectures in May 2008, Vienna Literary
Festival in Juno 2009, literary workshop at Concordia Unitersity in Montveal in 2010, St
Petorsburg’s Heron University in 2011, Lisbon’ Dist Literary Fest! in 2012, Welter
Residence in Ca Foscar Univesity in the spring oF 2013 in Venice, Italy and the Big SAS Literary
Festival to give a series of lectures at Bayreuth University, Germany, in June and July of 2014,
Apart from the huge monetary loss tothe plaintiff t the ane of hundreds of thousands of
shillings that these overseas literary excursions used to earn him every year, worse is that his
‘name was wrecked in these intellectual literary cecles abroad. A search of the name “Tony
‘Mochama” on the interne, today, will sil bring distastfal results portraying the Plintif asa
sexual assaulter/ molester as was put by the Defendants 5 years ago. And nobody wants to
invite risky’ African to their literary events especially not European universities and spaces
Sete re eereer neat ire
Tony Mochama vs Wambui Mwangi& Shailja Patel Pagesis talent and opportunity to perhaps bucome the next’Ngugi wa Thiongo’ were forever stalled
and thanks tothe actions of he defendants, he may forever be jst another loca’ author.
It is with this regard that we pray that the Court awards the Plaintiff the prayers sought 28
‘compensation for the acts ofthe Defendants.
Thats al
DATED AT NAIROBI THIS... DAY OF
pes
‘SICHANGI PARTNERS ADVOCATES
ADVOCATES FOR THE PLAINTIFF
DRAWN AND FILED BY:
Sichangi Partners Advocates
31/38 Muthithi Road, Westlands Area
‘Margin Profesional Services Park,
P.O Box 38225-00600,
NAIROBI,
‘TO SERVED UPON;
Center For Rights, ducation and Awareness (CREAW)
Kiera Drive Road, Kibera
Kiera, DC's Compound
P.O. Box 35470-00100
NAIROBI,
Otuoch Olunya & Associates Advocates
‘ACK Garden House, 3" Floor
1 Ngong Avene
P.O, Box 14885-00100
NAIROBL
Cell Phones 0715611 476
—————
Tony Mochama vs Wambul Mwangi & Shailja Patel Page 101 REPUBLIC OF KENYA
CHIEF MAGISTRATES COURT IN NAIROBE
CIVIL CASE NO. 399 OF 2015,
‘TONY MOCHAMA. PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
1" DEFENDANT
28 DEFENDANT
WAMBUL MWANGI.
SHALIA PATEL.
Let DEFENDANT'S WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS
May it Please Your Honour,
INTRODUCTION
1. ‘The suit is founded on the tort of defamation. The claim against the 11 and 2nt
Defendants, as pleaded in the relief section of the Plaint dated 274 January 2015 is
for the following:
{o) Mandatory injunction against the 1 and 26 Defendants restraining them from
waving, writing and causing to be published any defamatory statements ageinst
the Plain.
{e) Mandatory injunction against the 1* and 2né Defendants restraining them from
‘Contacting, waiting or causing to be published any defamatory statements against
the Plointif to the public, his employers, scholarship and fund providers and
supporters.
(6) General damages
(g) Punitive, aggravated and exemplary damages
[e) Avwetten public apology to the Paint
(0 Interest at court rates for both fa) and (b)
(el Costs ofthis suit
2. ‘The Ist Defendant denies the claim, and relies on the following in its defence:-
2.1,$tatoment of Defence dated 11% March 2015 and whose contents are fully
relied on.
' 2.2.the Witness Statement of Prof. WAMBUE MWANGI dated 2x October 2014
wihich was adopted as evidence-in-chiefSUMMARY OF RELEVANT Facts
3
‘The Piaintlf pleaded in the Plaint that on or about 22% September 2014 the 1
Defendant published malicious, defamatory and disparaging statements against the
Plaintiff. It was particularly pleaded that the I* Defendant allegedly published on
her twitter handle @wambuil mwangi statements (hereinafter referred to ws tweets)
that the Plaintiff had attended a function at her residence on or about 20" September
2014 and semually assaulted the 2e¢ Defendant branding the Plaintiff « sexual
molester and rapist kmowing to be untrue and unsubstantiated.
‘That the 26 Defendant also published on her twitter handle @shailjapatel, thus
collaborating the 1 Defendant's previously sent tweets. The tweets were highlighted
‘& pages 3 and 4 of the Plaint under particulars of libel and malice by the 1
Delendant
It.was the 1* Defendant's case under the 1 Defendant's Statement of Defence that
it is true that on or about 20 September 2014 the Plaintiff did attend an event
organized by some Kenyan poets and writers which took place at the 1 Defendant's
Feaidence in Spring Valley within Nairobi and sexually assaulted the 2» Defendant
but denied having published any malicious, defamatory and disparaging statements
as the 1 Defendant only published true and fair comments which were not actuated
by malice
Yous Honour, the 2! Defendant also stated in her Statement of Defence and Witness
Statement that its true thatthe 2s! Defendant was invited to attend an event which
took place at the 1 Defendant's home. That the event progressed on well until the
time the Plaintiff assaulted her. The statements in the tweets are true and accurate
therefore both the 1* and 2s! Defendants cannot be held lable for defamation 0s
they ean rely on the defences of fair public comment and justification on account of
the accuracy of the experience she was subjected to,
We shall rely on the 1* Defendant's Statement of Defence, I Defendant's Witness
Statement, her testimony and these submissions together with the authorities fled
herein to canvass our case,
sb
uu‘THE ISSUES FOR DETERMINATION
8, Your Honour, itis the 1 Defendants position that the fllowing are the issues for
determination;
(a) Whether the 1M Defendant's tweets published on 226 September 2014 were
alse, reckless and malicious thereby defamatory.
(0) Whether the words in the said tweets were defamatory of the plaintiff's reputation
and professional standing necessitating the award of general and aggravated
damages.
(c) Who should bear the costs ofthis suit,
9, We shall address the ssu€ as hereunder:
(a) Whether the Ist Defendant's tweets published on 22nd September 2014
‘were false, reckless and malicious thereby defamatory.
10.Your Honor, its not in dispute that the 1" Defendant did publish the said tweets to
the general public however they were not defamatory statements,
11.Your Honor, fom the above summary of the case herein, its important to set out
the various principles ofthe law of defamation, in order to decide on the main issue
of whether the tweets by the 1* Defendant were defamatory to the plaintiff and
whether the said publication was made maliciously.
12.Your Honor, defamation is a tort and has no agreed single definition that fits ital.
Te all depends on the circumstances of esch case, The observations in the bool
tilled Gatley on Libel and Slander, (8h Bdition) by Philip Lewis, M.A. Sweet &
Maxwell, 1981, London at page 5 paragraph 4, which stipulates farther the dificlty
| encompassing definition of defamation,
in having an
“There is no wholly satisfactory definition ofa defamatory imputation. Any imputation
which may tend! “to lower the Plaintiff i the estimation of right thinking members of
society generally.” *To cut him off from socaty," or *to expose him to hatred, contempt
or ridicule," is defamatory of hin. An imputation may be defamatory whether or nt it
is belicved by those to whom it ip published. Where, as in the eases of tibet and of
Slander actionable per se, the publication of the matter containing the defamatory
imputation is actionable without proof of damage, the law will presume that some
damage flows from suck publication."/ 58
s2.sease Odungnin te cae of tophon Tao Machine V Walang Kigaya
Others 2013} clean te creo Godwin Wochre ve, Okt 10%] wok 2
(Freie nat ont
“The elements ofthe tort of defamation are that the wards meust be defamatory in that
they must tend to lower the plaintiff's reputation in the estimation of right-minded
‘Persons, o” must tend to cause him 10 be shunned or avoided. Whereas mere abusive
words may not be defamatory, the speaker of the words must take the risk of his
audience construing them as defamatory and not simply abusive, and the burden of
proof is upon him to show that @ reasonable man would not have understood them in
the former sense.
14.Your Honor, inthis case, iis notin dispute that the J® and 2m! Defendants did tweet
the ssid statements on their twitter handles, However what is contentious is whether
the tweets were false, reckless and malicious,
15.Your Honour, some of the tweets stated
“Question for @StandardKenya. What happens when one of your journalists
sexually assaults a woman? Women need to know. Iwill keep asking”
“Question: @ppen int. Do you have @ policy on what to do about sexual
harassment by your regional officers? Kenyan women need to know”
16.Your Honour, it is our humble submission that the tweets published by the 1
Defendant are true. The I Defendant is a visiting Professor at St. Lawrence
University, Kenya Semester Program a director of Generation Kenya and a board
‘member of the Centre For Rights Bdueation and Awareness (CREAW). She testified
‘a8 DW2, relying on her statement dated 2» October 2014 whose contents were
adopted as part of the examination in chief. According to the It Defendant, on or
bout the 20! September 2014 she allowed ane of her friends Mr. Michael Onsando
‘a Kenyan Poet to host a meeting of poets. She was informed that the event was to be
' business meeting and the 2nt Defendant who was a close friend was to be in
attendance. The 1# Defendant could not however attend the event as she had other
‘engagements,
17.he 1% Defendant was surprised to lenrn from the 2ul Defendant who isa dear friend
that the Plaintiff was in attendance in the event and that he hadl repeatedly harassed
her and forcibly hugged her twice and the second time he groped her breasta, That
hhe had tried to grab her a third time and she had to shout at him to “back of
18.Your Honour, the 1s Defendant in cross examination stated that she believed the 2s!
Defendant's allegations as she was also a victim of the Plaintiff sexual ansault. Sheae ready to give her account ofthe assault during her testimony but the Honourable
court was not in camera. However, the Ie Defendant detailed in her ites
Statement thatin March 2008 ata party, the Plaintiff pushed up sgainet her grinding
‘hs pelvis against her and tried to kiss her. This was around the Post-Flectine
Wiolence period therefore she could not report as no one lad faith in the jesice
system. That she was eo traumatized and in disgust and could not infarw her
hhusband. Unfortunately the same incident happened to her and later onan
September 2010, the Plaintiff did the same act to her and licked her face. The 12
Defendant this time did report to the police but na action was taken
19.Your Honour, it is our humble submission that the 1* Defendant's statements are
tue, they were not made recklessly nor maliciously. When the 1M Defendant leant
ofthe hortific acts the Plaintiff ad done to the 26 Defendant, she took to twits oy
only sensitize the public and other women in particular as it was clear the Platt
‘as a habitual offender in sexually assaulting women,
20-Your Honor, the 1 Defendant being a Professor and an expert in Gender Studies
had done extensive research to establish the definition of rape and sexual assaule
Section § of the Sexual Offences Act provides that
(1) Any person who unlawfully —
(a) Penetrates the genital organs of ancther person with ~
Ar the body of another or that person; or
(Gi) an object manipulated by another or that person except where such penetration is
carried out for proper and professional hygienic or medical purposes,
})Manipulates any part of his or her boy or the body af another person £0 a3
{9 cause penetration of the genital organ into or by ey part of the other
Person's body, ts quitty of an offence termed sexual assault
{rom the above definition, iis clear that the Defendants were sexually assaulted by
the Piaineis,
+-Your Honour, with regards to the claims of the sexual act being rape, the 1
Defendant relied on the persuasive authorities that define rape some of them
include;
(@) The ICC Blements of the Crimes of the Rome Statute Of The International
Ceminal Court, 1998 which Kenya has rated, presented its definition of rape
(UThe peretrator invading the bedy of a person by conduet resulting in
Penetration, however slight, of any part of the body of the victim or ofthe
etperpetrator with a sexual organ, or of the anal or genital opening of the victim with.
‘any object or any other part of the body.
(2) The invasion was committed by force, oF threat of force or coercion, such as that
caused by fear of violence, duress, detention, psychological oppression, or abuse
9f power, against such a person or another person, or by taking advantage of @
coercive environment, or the invasion was committed against a person incapable
of giving genuine consent.
(b] The World Health Organization (WHO) defines rape as a form of sexual assault
(c] The Prosceutor vs Jean Paul Akayesu Case (ICTR.96-4-T, 2 September 1998),
‘which found Jean-Paul Akayesu guilty of rape as a crime against humanity,
among other crimes, was the first international judgment to define rape, thereby
setting an important legal precedent. The Trial Chamber ofthe ICTR gave a broad
definition of rape (para, 688) as
"a physical invasion of @ sexual nature, committed on a person under
circumstances which are coercive.”
‘The Chamber noted in this context that coercive circumstances need not be
cvidenced by a show of physical force; “threats, intimidation, extortion and other
forms of duress which prey on fear or desperation may constitute coercion,”
‘The ‘rial Chamber added that sexual violence, including rape, was not limited to
physical invasion of the human body and may inchice acts that do not involve
penetration or even physieal contact.
(q) Te Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui, 30
‘September 2008). In this decision on the confirmation of charges, the ICC Pre-
‘Trial Chamber held that rape asa crime against humanity required two elements
the actus reus or the act, namely, the “invasion of the body resulting in the
‘Penetration of any part of the body with a sexual organ or of the anal or genital
‘pening with any object or part of the body committed by force, threat or
coercion,” provided that coercion does not necessarily require physical
force (paras. 438-40); and the mens rea, namely, the “intent to inoade another's
body by force, threat or coercion” (para, 441),
22.Your Honour, from the above definitions, itis clear that the Plaintiff committed
physical invasion of a sexual nature on the defendants under circumstances which
are cocrcive in nature. The 1* Defendant therefore had every right to publicise her
‘experience and sensitize other women. Through the tweets, a third victim assaulted
by the Praintiff emerged who wanted to remain unanimous as she is a famous post
and writer
023,Your Honour, itis therefore our bumble submission that the t# Defendants tweets
were true and the 1* defendant seeks to rely on the defence of justification,
24, Your Honour, the defence of Justification must satisly the following pursuant to
RATANIAL & DHIVASILALS'S THE LAW OF TORTS 22° EDN. Reprint ps. 240
241, Halburys laws of England, 4" EDN pg.42 paragraph 83, page 42 paragraph &
i. In order for the defence of justification to hold, the string of the defamatory
‘Statement in its proper content is true in substance and in fact
4 Justification may be made in their proper context in any moaning which they are
reasonably capable of Bearing in their natural ordinary meaning or an Inttuendo
meaning,
The defendant must prove the justification of defamatory matters alleged but he
eed not prove the literal truth of every fact which he wats stated. Itis enough if
he proves the substantial truth of every material fact.
‘&, To justify comment a state of facts must be proved to exist which puts it beyond all
‘questions that the comment is well founded. If the comment arises out of fats
roof amounting to justification of the statement is a justification also of the
comment (see alsa Clerk & Lindell on Torta 174 RDN p. 1062.
25.Your Honour, Seetion 14 of the Defamation Act provides that;
‘many action for tibet or slander in respect of words containing two or more distinct
charges against the plaintiff, adefence of justfoation shall not fail by reason only that
the truth of every charge is not proved if the words nat proved to be true do not
materially injure the reputation of the plaintiff having regard to the truth of the
remaining charges.’
‘4, Your Honour the 1* Defendant has proved on the balance of probabilities that
indeed the tweets wore true as they are based on a personal experience. The Le
Defendant has showa to this Honourable Court that both defendants had reported
‘their incidents to the police but no action was taken.
27.The Lot Defendant who was assaulted twice by the Plaintiff was inclined to believe
any other woman who would have claimed to have been raped or sexually assaulted
by the Flaintif. The allogations of sexual assault are very serious and the Defendants
‘being in reputable professions could not have been malicious to come up with such
allegations, One cannot invent a non-existent state of affairs and purport to fatty
‘comment om them,7
28.Your Honour, it is therefore our humble submission that the Defendant cannot be
held liable to the tort of defamation, As highlighted above, I is clear that the twests
‘were a mode of sensitization tothe public and fellow women specifically not to suffer
in silence when sexually harassed or assaulted. The statements were therefore true
tas they were made based on a personal experience therefore justified.
29.Your Honour in response to the claim by the Plaintiff that the STAR NEWSPAPER
ran a full page article titled “Tony Mochama allegedly RAPES Shailja Patel” and the
Defendants attending an interview on the popular program “THE TREND", The 1
Defendant is not the Publisher of the Article in the Star Newspaper nor is she
responsible forthe airing of the said programme. The 1# Defendant cannot therefore
be held responsible for their publication.
30.Your Honor, none of the statements in the tweets were false as enumerated above.
‘The 1* Defendant had no malicious intent nor were the tweets made recklessly. tis
therefore our humble subinission that the 1 Defendant's statements reflected the
true picture about what transpired at ber residence. Its fact that the 2x" Defendant
twas sexually assaulted by the Plaintiff, The 2 Defendant did report to the police
land the investigations were commenced, the 1m Delendant took to twitter to seek
help from the public and the human rights organizations which was succesful as
‘another victim also emerged claiming to have been assaulted by the Pint
[b) Whether the words in the said tweets were defamatory of the plaintif's
reputation and professional standing necessitating the award of general and
aggravated damages.
31.Your Honour, we believe that our submissions clearly show that the statements are
not defamatory in nature, However if the court does find that the statements were
indeed defamatory, the Plaintiff must prove that he has suffered damage to his
reputation or his standing within the community and or damage to his profession.
Without having any proof of having su\fered any damage the Plaintiff s not entitled
ta any award of damages.
52.1n the case of Heziekiel Oira v Standard Limited &e another [2016] eKLR Justice
[Aburili relied on the case of Wyeliffe A. Swanya Vorsus Toyota Rast Afriea Limited
‘And Francis Massai Nairobi Ca No, 70 Of 2008 where the Court of Appeal held
“this Common ground that ina sult founded on defamation the plaintiff must prove
(That the matter of which the plaintiff complains is defamatory in character.(i) That the defamatory statement or uterances was published by the defendants
[publication in the sense of defamation means that the defamatory statement was
communicated to someone other than the person defamed.
fi) That it was published maticiously.
fio) That the plaintiff has suffered special damages."
39.Your Honour, having proved that the tweets were true and not maliciously and
Tecklesaly made, it is also our humble submission that the Plaintiffs reputation was
‘not defamed.
434, Justice Abul io Hezekiel Oira v Standard Limited & another (supra) sclied on
the case of Mikidadi versus Khaigan And Another (2004) KI 496 Ochieng Ag J as
he then was held inter alia that:-