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A NIGHTMARE ON SESAME STREET
Training Gone Wrong
A cautionary tale about vetting every firearms training outfit before
committing your hard-eamed cash and valuable time to it
BY DENNY HANSEN
TACTICAL TAKEDOWN!
Ruger SR-556TD
BY DENNY HANSEN
Ruger's latest is a hard-shooting, reliable
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(over photo by Straight 8 Photography
al
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and Blue Force Gear Padded Vickers Sling.6 BRIEFING ROOM
The Overhyped Headshot
BY DENNY HANSEN
16 STREET SMARTS
Desert Breakdown
> 5 CUSTOM COLLABORATION BY BRENT T. WHEAT
BCM Gunfighter 1911 20 AGAINST ALL ODDS
Bravo Company Mfg and Wilson Combat, two of Cerebral Survival
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BY ETHAN JOHNS 32 ENEMY AT THE GATE
When Free Speech Is Made Criminal
BY KURT HOFMANN
OB GOOD GUYS WEAR MASKS 36 FRONTLINE DEBRIEFS
Operating with a Gas Mask Righteous Debriets
BY RICHARD MEURE BY SCOTT REITZ
96 GOOD GUYS WIN!
6 4 THE WOLF PISTOL BY TAMARA KEEL
Custom-Built Combative Handgun 98 TRAINING AND TACTICS
BY DAVE SPAULDING Cold Weather Training
BY LOUIS AWERBUCK
70 PLATE CARRIERS
Rig Them Up Right BE
BY JEFF GURWITCH
8 MAIL ROOM
Letters from Our Readers
12 LAWFUL CARRY
‘Simply Rugged Holsters
BY FLINT HANSEN
38 LONG GUNS
Light Machine Gun for Security Details
BY LEROY THOMPSON
76 THE OTHER M&P
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personal defense weapons in our
digital age because they work.
BY KEVIN MCPHERSON
90 THE CUTTING EDGE
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80 MULTI-DISCIPLINE COMBAT ARTIST BY DENNY HANSEN
Firearms Training 92 OFFBEAT
with a Martial Arts Master Trijicon HD Sights
BY TODD BURGREEN BY BRIAN TINDLE
94 GEAR LOCKER
8 4, DRY FIRE ON STEROIDS | New Products and Accessories
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‘SWATL® (SWB 1062-2365) Volume 34, Number 12, December 2015. Published monthly by Group One Enterprises, nc, 2240 Woolbright Rd, Sute 317, Boynton
Beach, FL 33426, Copyright 2015 by Group One Enterprises, nc Al rights reserve. Nathng herein maybe reproduced in whole or in pat without weten permission
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SWAT
MAGAZINE
TEAM
PUBLISHER
chard J uct
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Demy Hansen
‘PRODUCTION DIRECTOR
Kathleen Alar
DESIGN DIRECTION
B Bile WestPb nc.
(OPERATIONS MANAGER
Git Slew
‘TACTICAL CONSULTANT
‘Louis Awerbuck|
‘nmemoram
‘TRAINING CONSULTANT
Pattok A. Rogers
‘LAW ENFORCEMENT CONSULTANT
‘Brent Wheat
FIREARMS DESIGN AND
TESTING CONSULTANT
‘Ashley Emerson, MN
‘STAFF PHOTOGRAPHERS.
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Sag 8 Photography
‘CONTRIBUTING STAFF
Reuben Bolieu Todd Bugreen, Jf Hal,
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Jet Randal Sot et, int Smith,
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ily Rogers
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BRIEFING ROOM
es 3Y DENNY HANSEN
The Overhyped
Headshot
recently spent a morning walking around an indoor swap meet. 1
stopped at one table and was waiting to talk to the man who was selling
‘some guns as he talked to another customer.
‘The customer was explaining how the only shot he'd ever take in aself-
defense situation was a headshot, as it would shut down the bad guy's
CSN (sic). He went on to say he'd received this advice from an “instruc
tor” He turned to me and asked if agreed. OK, fella, you asked.
told him that in my opinion a headshot would only be effective if a
bullet struck in the “T” zone—the area between the eyes and down to the
nose. Many people have been struck by bullets on the forehead, only to
have them skip off or circle the head. Some have not even been knocked
‘out, leaving them very much in the fight. I have personally seen a bullet
ricochet off the brim ofa cap.
The man operating the table had a Beretta 92 with a set of Crimson
Trace Lasergrips. | asked if I could borrow it for a demonstration. After
double and triple checking it to make sure it was clear, [ handed it to the
customer. Stepping back and holding up my fist, I said, “This is about the
size of the brain at five yards. Every time you have a sight picture, activate
the laser.” I then moved my fist up, down, sideways, and diagonally. The
laser never came on.
In real life, the head won't be flat paper, and you won't be standing
buckle-to-buckle. Instead, both you and the bad guy will likely be moving
‘The ground may or may not be fiat, and there may be obstacles in the way.
I'm not saying a headshot should never be taken. Sometimes it
indeed the best option. But shooting for center mass is your best bet—
and center mass isthe largest piece of meat available to you.
his issue comes packaged with the S.W.A.T 2016 calendar, not avail-
able anywhere else. It's included as a “thank you" to our readers and
advertisers for your support. The calendar contains important informa-
tion such as when new issues of S.W.A.T: go on sale, US. holidays (no
letters to the editor, please!), full moons, when Daylight Saving Time
begins and ends, and more. We hope you enjoy itall year long,
Until next time, stay low and watch your back. @)
Lopny Toren
SWAT
EDITORIAL
INFORMATION
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contact the editor at:
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DISCLAIMER Certain products represented in this magazine may be subject to profbitons, restrctons
(special censing for ale, possession or intestate transport. this annoys you, Get Inolved..suppot the Bill
(of Rights. of them! in he meantime, check with cal an federal autores regarding legality of purchase,
possession and transport. The infomation described and pared in tis magaine is based upon personal
experience ofthe autor, under specific conditions and circumstances. Due to time and space constrains, the
entire auto's experience may nat be reported or aherwise verified, Nothing in hese panes shouldbe construed
‘abstiute fora manufacturer's manval ofr profesional fearms traning. This magaie, its offices, agents and
employees accept no responsibly for any liblty,injries or damages arising from any person's attempt to ely
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donot vouch forthe accuracy of any facts contained in such Letters. This Secon of the magazineis made avalable
{or the purpose of stimulating an exchange ofieas and information among its Readers.
DECEMBER 2015 | www.SWATMAG.com© iT | SPECIAL OPS
2
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Peet ee tdMAIL ROOM
QUESTIONS AND KUDOS
In the RUNNING THE GUN article (August 2015 S.W.A.), Denny Hansen
used a U.S. PALM Defender vest. Was that their AR-15 model or the MOLLE,
which he configured himself? Also did he use the carrier only, front armor,
or front and rear armor during the class?
Please tell Ethan Johns that I appreciated his article on using NRA BB
repair center targets and the two drills he provided (TRAINING WITH A
CLASSIC: BB Target Drills july 2015 S.W.A.T).
I tried them at the range last week—the test
{is humbling! Shots were good, but nowhere
near making the time constraints. 1 was
going for nine rounds in nine seconds,
and the first pass was 15 seconds. Very
helpful to have a benchmark to work to-
ward and find a balance of acceptable
accuracy and speed!
Your magazine and Gun Tests maga-
zine are truly the two best monthly firearms resources in print. Every month |
eam something new. Great job!
‘A. Cohen, email
‘Thanks for your interest and support. My PALM Defender is indeed the AR-15
‘model. wore it with both front and rear armor panels.
We agree that the drills Ethan has written about are good skill builders.
Denny Hansen
YOUR SCOPE’S WARRANTY DOESNT MEAN
SQUAT IN THE MIDDLE OF NOWHERE.
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waranty Tati gig lp you
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WKS™1-4124
LETTERS FROM OUR READERS
LIVE FREE
Tam deeply troubled by the commen-
tary of two readers in the August 2015
Mail Room. In my opinion, their view:
points are indicative of the very real
threat to freedom we face in America
today. What's most troubling is that
threat comes from within.
Firs, Mr. Johnson from Kentucky
parroted the frequently stated and
grossly incorrect belief that “rights” are
somehow “granted by the established
authority.” Thank God Ms. Wolfe point-
ced out that our rights are not granted,
but endowed by our Creator. If one
doesn't believe in a Creator, they can
consider them natural rights. Rights
granted by people are just permission
that can be taken away at any time.
In the very next letter, Mr. Mickel:
son from Illinois asked if "you think
you are above the law.” You didn’t say
it, but I certainly will. Yes, I am. Any
“law” that is not in keeping with the
rights granted to me by my Creator,
notably the right to defend myself, in
this case with a firearm, is not a law at
Thermos ifxope weve ever made
RICE OE, om reise soe ete pam.
Berl
Say
S3sHaen Lane Oring DISH m 207964 m Lear more atNghedpiccom ISSIR
DECEMBER 2015 | www.SWATMAG.comP Naa
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all, Simply because some polit
bureaucrat tells me I cannot
firearm with a barrel a certain length,
or with a device braced against my
shoulder, does not make it so. Sure, in
doing so, one takes the chance of run-
ning afoul of a tyrannical government,
but that’s a choice each one of us must
make and a risk we take.
thas never been more obvious that
tyrants can only enslave people with
their help. The Holocaust couldn’thave
hhappened if the Jews didn’t register
themselves and willingly walk onto the
railcars
Neither should we willingly assist
a
those who would persecute or oppress
us,
K. Bellone, New York
Thank you very much for providing
us with your thoughts and feedback
Tm told with regularity that the Repub-
lic is on the brink of an abyss. With pa
triots such as you, there is still hope it
won't fall in
Denny Hansen
RUN, RABBIT, RUN
1 was appalled by Brent Wheat's com-
ments in the October issue (STREET
SMARTS: Run, Rabbit, Run).
eA Met) [el 7 N a: |
ALWAYS PREPARED.
Introducing the new ultra-compact XC1
The formidable XC1
designed to bring all-important white light to most
I can’t believe he actually advocated
running away from a fight rather than.
engaging the bad guys. No doubt he is
also the type who runs for cover when
bullets are flying rather than remain
erect on his hind legs like a man and
stand to fight.
J. Walsh, New Jersey
Thanks for contacting us and for your
opinion.
Outside of Internet discussions, Lam
not familiar with anyone who does not
recommend taking cover ifthey can. Re-
‘maining erect and motionless is great for
the square range, but it’s a good way to
hhave new holes put in your body on the
two-way range
Denny Hansen
I enjoyed Brent Wheat’s October col-
umn very much. As he pointed out
police officers and the military are duty
bound to engage the gremlins in our so-
ciety, but the decision not to enter into
a conflict if possible is sound advice.
T would only add that not engaging
may also be a good idea for an off-duty
officer who has no communications or
backup and may be mistaken for a bad
guy by other responding officers, re-
sulting in a “blue-on-blue” incident. A
better choice may be to become a good
witness,
R. Pegler, Texas
‘Thanks for the feedback:
While your suggestion for off-duty
officers has some merit, in reality it is
unlikely an officer would simply stand
by and be a "good witness.” With few
exceptions, our brave peace offi
hardwired to go toward danger, not
‘away from it
compact handguns—boasts a wide MaxVision Beam engineered to maintain
situational awareness, while its smooth pattern, with no hot spot, was optimized
for the human eye. Its incomparable beam pattern, intuitive switching, and
concealable size put itn a class all by itself. Never fight blind. Get your hands
‘on the most anticipated pistol light ofthe year.
200-Lumen MaxVision Beam™
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Peer eens
Pemetieg rhc)
‘TWO PIECES OF SILVER
I read Two Pieces of Silver by Louis
Awerbuck in the September issue and
‘would just like to say thank you for re-
printing Mr. Awerbuck’s column,
D. Pitmon, email
Thanks for contacting us. All of Louis
columns contain words of wisdom, but
this was one of my personal favorites.
Denny Hansen ©
eT
Write S.W.A.T. at
[email protected]
DECEMBER 2015 | www.SWATMAG.comNEW
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SECURITY.
ee ERR DU%
LAWFUL
a
Simply Rugged Holsters
Fyreone pans 0 hve the latest
and greatest weapon, thinking that
if t's new and costs a lot of money, it
sequently turn them into a better tact
cian. Ihave seen students on our range
who have spent $1,500 on a pistol and
extra mags, and then use a cheap ny-
Jon holster that is more like a bucket to
drop their pistol in,
In the first place, no amount of
‘money can buy tactical skill—that only
12
|
CARRY
comes from training and experience.
Becoming a better shot requires a lot
of practice and not settling for cheaply
made gear.
‘The owner of Simply Rugged Hol-
sters, Rob Leahy, sent a few items my
way. [have always liked Rob's work and
looked forward to evaluating these. The
cowboy in me always comes out when
Y'm dealing with leather.
‘The holster I received is the DEF-
CON 3—a nod to the fact that this hol-
DECEMBER 2015
BY FLINT HANSEN
ster can be worn three different ways.
Tve noticed over the years that if a
piece of gear claims to do a lot of differ-
ent things, it usually ends up not doing
anything exceptionally well. This is not
the case with this holster.
‘The DEFCON 3 can be wor
the waistband (IWB) or as a strong side
with two different carry positions. The
holster is open at the top and bottom.
It is made of two pieces of leather and
fitted for the specific gun being used.
www.SWATMAG.com“am Private First Class Daniel Christopher Wright.
lam seventeen years old. And | fired the shot that
ended the United States of America.”
Aa eR alee Arash eal ey-AU polyol MINN LOE IMCL Te Mae Mn tol
Ela -Mola remo le MeL TAC MN e oT AMHR eM UL ay oa 1 ge le
A Tata Wile AaU xe ea acne he aT eLek-oN aU eM One SMeUT-) hel too om
“Cover-to-cover action, intrigue, and suspense,
all with a gut-punch of an ending.”
— Brad Thor, New York Times bestselling author
CarCM. LAWFUL CARRY
‘Mysample was fora Commander-
size 1911 pistol
‘The leather is glued and
then stitched with heavy nylon
thread. A second piece of leather
is stitched to the upper half of
the holster to add support and
strength to the holster. This extra
leather helps keep the mouth of
the holster open to a degree. The
leather on the body side of the
holster comes up
and forms a sweat guard,
Ifyou want to wear the holster
as an IWB, two leather straps are
attached to the back of the holster
with Chicago screws. If not worn
1WB, the straps can be folded flat
against the back of the holster or re-
moved entirely. For me, removing the
straps was the most comfortable.
If you wear the holster strong-side
outside the waistband, integral slots
are cut out of the holster’s body—one
on the rear and two on the front, one
Dual Defender pistol magazine pouch and
adjustable AR magazine pouch. Pistol
‘mags are Chip McCormick Power 10+.
4
above the other. If the belt is threaded
‘through the rear slot and the top slot on
the front, the holster will have a slight
forward cant. If the belt is threaded
through the rear slot and the bottom
slot on the front, the holster will have a
straight drop.
Finally, the DEFCON 3 can be worn
asa crossdraw holster.
If you have to defend yourself and
expend all the ammo in the pistol, hav-
ing a reload may be as important as
having the gun in the first place. Ad-
ditionally, the magazine is the weak
link in semiautomatic firearms. I have
seen magazines from numerous manu.
facturers fail on the range. No big deal
‘when paper targets present no danger,
but it may be a real game changer on
the street.
Simply Rugged’s Dual Defender
magazine pouch is made from a single
piece of high-quality leather. Tension
‘on the magazines is provided by a rub-
ber space and screw at the top of the
pouch. Two belt straps on the rear of
the pouch are spaced far enough apart
to fit the belt loop on a pair of trousers
between them. ‘The straps secure with
snaps for easy on and off.
Talso had a chance to evaluate a
spare mag pouch for an AR-type weap-
‘on. This pouch is also made from a
single piece of leather. It is adjustable:
the rear of the pouch is held together
with a piece of strong leather lace, and
a tensioning device is at the bottom of
the pouch. ‘he belt loop is secured to
the belt with two snaps.
‘The last product from Simply Rug-
‘ged Holsters was a dump pouch. The
bag portion is made of suede leather.
The pouch will stay open—unlike many
nylon dump pouches—thanks toa strip
DECEMBER 2015
DEFCON 3 holster can be worn inside
the waistband, outside strong side,
or crossdraw.
of very heavy leather atthe top. To
attach itto your bel, there isa 1-
inch strap with snap closure. And
it’s just plain classy.
Tonly have one complaint, and
that is the snaps used to secure
the pouches. I get the whole “easy
con/easy off” thing butwhen I put
on my gearin the morning, itstays
on untill take it offat night. Snaps
by their very nature, can be inad:
vertently unsnapped. My person-
al preference would be that the
belt loops be sewn in place.
Like all Simply Rugged items 1 have
ever seen or used, the quality was great,
and up to everything Ihave come to ex-
pect from this company. @
Flint Hansen has been with the Mari-
copa County Sheriff's Office (AZ) for 12
‘years, He is an NRA and Arizona DPS
certified Firearms Instructor. He has
written numerous articles for SW.A.
in addition to his monthly Lawful Carry
column,
- Source
SIMPLY RUGGED HOLSTERS
(928) 227-0432
wwe simplyrugged.com
‘Suede leather dump pouch is functional
and adds a touch of class. Pouch can
easily hold five AR magazines and several
pistol mags.
www.SWATMAG.comJim “THE KRAKEN” ERWiN
SPECIAL OPERATIONS VETERAN
wy say “a
eg Penn
ea asabaa |
» SUB MOA ACCURACY.
cae
s
plas ars
FALKORDEFENSE.COM |
[email protected] | (406) 752-4253 | MADE IN MONTANA, USASTREET SMARTS
Desert Breakdown
/ Clone thing to pontificate, but
TT Site anster'o be stn in
the middle of the desert practicing your
own advice.
Over the past decade and a half,
T’ve tried to share lessons on how to
stay a litle safer when dealing with the
daily dose of the sorrow known as life.
One or two of those columns covered
the common exigency of suffering a
disabled vehicle while traveling, But I
‘must admit that, as a long-time police
officer who has helped literally hun-
dreds of stranded motorists, my own
experiences as the stranded person
were (fortunately) lacking
My only major automotive break-
down occurred 25 years ago while re-
turning from a whitewater paddling
trip. It sounds like a country-western
song, but I spent a Sunday evening in
the parking ot of a rural auto parts store
changing a bad alternator... in spitting
snow ... in the dark ... with minimal
tools ... and no food after spending all
‘our remaining cash on the alternator.
Since that time, I've been an auto-
motive fanatic, conducting all sched-
uled maintenance before it was due
and carefully checking, re-checking
and triple-checking all systems on the
vehicle before every trip.
‘Therefore in both shock and anger, I
found myself recently sitting alongside
the interstate highway in the middle
of the high desert east of Flagstaff, Ari-
zona with a rear wheel that sounded
like a garbage disposal full of marbles.
'Uh oh,’ I thought, “time to execute my
‘emergency preparedness plans for a
disabled vehicle incident.”
‘Actually, I did have such a thought,
but not until after shouting several very
loud and exceptionally crude words,
the kind that would have made my
mother cry ifshe had been
* +
ea
BY BRENT T. WHEAT
shot (approximately ten miles).
‘After analyzing the problem, it
seemed apparent to my middling auto:
motive diagnostic skills that the noise
was likely a wheel bearingor some such
thing that I couldn't fix with the equip:
ment on hand.
Taking stock, I considered our re-
sources. There were ten gallons of
drinking water in sealed containers in
the rear of our SUY, along with plenty
of drinks and ice in the cooler. We had
the necessary hats and clothing to sur-
vive the heat. We had food and, most
importantly, good cellular phone re-
ception for our two phones. Ifthe cell
phone signal had been non-existent, a
Spot satellite emergency beacon was
sitting in my flight bag, Personal safety
wasn't a concern, as both my fiancée
and I were properly armed.
Current conditions were fairly be
nign for the desert: shortly past noon,
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A ° a Brilliant Aiming Solutions™the temperature was around 95 degrees
and there wasa fair wind blowing. Allin
all, it seemed like we could endure for
many hours with only minor discom-
fortif necessary.
That was my biggest concern: the
fact that we were sitting somewhere be-
yond East Jesus. It would take a towing
company a long time to arrive once we
finally located one in this wide-open,
civilization-free landscape.
All in all, I was profoundly aggra-
vated, but the simple pre-trip prepa-
rations (plenty of water, appropriate
clothing, and redundant commo gear)
had given us options in a potentially
dangerous situation.
‘Therein lies the lesson of today’s
sermon.
After examining the situation, we
decided to keep moving. 1 reasoned
that the damage was already done, but
every mile we gained toward “civiliza-
tion” was a bonus.
It was a bad idea. The noise and vi-
bration increased significantly, but we
did slowly manage to limp along the
shoulder to the next exit, where we had
‘our first bit of good luck. Only two miles
18
away, gleaming through the shimmer-
ing heat, was a tribal casino!
Stopping in the parking lot, Ibeat my
head against the steering wheel in spite
of the fact that life would have been
much worse sitting along the shoulder
of the highway. As it was, we could go
inside, have lunch, and even try our
luck at the craps table. Of course, we'd
then be broke down and dead broke, so
‘we opted for lunch only.
Ultimately, things worked out fine.
ur friend Ken Campbell, Chief Oper-
ating Officer of Gunsite, picked us up
two hours later. The next morning, my
better half conducted all the necessary
phone negotiations to get the vehicle
towed and serviced.
‘One final lesson on preparedness,
assumptions and attention to detail
awaited me: the problem turned out
to be a loose wheel. In fact, the dealer
said we had been literally minutes from
catastrophically losing a tire.
My (used) vehicle had been recently
purchased from a dealership, given a
detailed personal once-over, and then
taken to another independent dealer for
‘full pre-trip checkup. Obviously, none
DECEMBER 2015
of those people (self included) had both-
ered to check the torque of the lug nuts.
Ah, the litte things.
This episode might not be as dra-
‘matic as some of the incidents from my
cop-shop career, but those hours in the
Arizona desert might have proven just
as dangerous if not for a few simple
preparations. As it transpired, the only
damage was to my psyche and perhaps
a few teeth marks on the steering wheel.
It also makes for a better column
than when I was forced to use a rock to
break the window of my other (locked)
vehicle on a lonely 1
taintop asa storm was rolling in.
‘That reminds me of one final thing:
when checking those lug nuts, make
sure the hide-a-key hasn'tfallen off ©
Brent T. Wheat isa former SWAT office
canine handler, detective, and patrol
supervisor who retired after a 30-year
Iaw enforcement career in the Midwest.
A prolific freelance writer and photog:
rapher, he is the publisher of Wildin-
diana Magazine, a regionally focused
‘outdoor magazine. Hecan be reached at
[email protected].
www.SWATMAG.com*& © BCMGUNFIGHTER
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Sem Zhe R OE e657 Be odField Survival Course has same premise as famed Jungle Survival
lass taught by Randall's Adventure & Training in Peru. Now
people can take the U.S. version ofthe class.
BY REUBEN BOLIEU
instructor Patrick Rollins said on a few occa-
sions during the Randall's Adventure & Training
Field Survival Class in Alabama. For years I've
heard owners Mike Perrin and Jeff Randall say
they should advertise their jungle survival class
as a sleep deprivation and weight loss program.
‘They're finally offering one stateside now!
‘THE PLAN
‘The Field Survival Class is designed to simulate
a 72-hour survival scenario, during which stu-
dents learn the basic survival and navigational
skills needed to self-rescue or survive until
rescue arrives. They experience the hunger, sleep
deprivation, exposure to the elements, and gen-
eral discomfort usually associated with a survival
scenario, They must also learn to work together
as a group to overcome mental and physical
challenges.
Each Field Survival Class is a litle differ-
cent and is tweaked until it’s appropriate for the
terrain and weather. Naturally, things evolve
and new ideas are tried out, while older ones are
dropped. That being said, every class starts off
right, and by that mean with alittle PT (physical
training).
WHY So MUCH PT?
I recently observed a Field Survival Class. Stu-
dents were all issued an egg to take care of dur-
ing the first part of the class. Ifthe egg broke, they
20
Preparing ive chickens, rabbits and fish was covered in camp,
as students learned how to make traps and hunting implements
needed to procure provided food. They took turns and shared
workload of killing, skinning, gutting, and cooking the animals.
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had to pay for it with a little more PT.
At first I was skeptical, not seeing the
relevance of this type of activity in a
survival class, But we do not choose
our times of perill
Being prepared physically is just as
important as knowing basic survival
skills, A stranded vehicle, a long swim
to shore, a climb up a mountain, or a
long night in the bush are all very tax:
ing on both mind and body. The entire
PT section was created to help simu:
late this type of exhaustion,
Hydration was stressed as well as
team dynamics. Collecting dew from
the early morning grass is a great way
to obtain water. Students had to drop
and roll around, soaking up the dew.
Myriad physical activities were
bestowed upon the participants un:
til they were good and worn down.
Carrying a life-size dummy (weigh
ing about 180 pounds) around the
property and through a pond was just
one of the creative tasks that had to
be completed before students could
‘Students float “injured” team
member across pond. Water
jugs and wooden poles were
used to construct a litter to.
‘get student across safely.
‘Students had to float fire on
a platform in chest-deep water.
‘Two students walk out of deep
ond into shallower waters.
22
move on to the next activity
What better way to bring people
together than a pole-carrying exercise
around a field? There was also a short
relay race across a leech-ridden pond
that was timed for a prize. PT was ei
ther individual or group wide for some
minor infraction, or sometimes it oc
curred if the instructor was bored and
Constructing a device to move a 55-gallon water drum was just one activity that
required both brains and muscle, including good teamwork and leadership qualities.
wanted to play with the students.
There were frequent egg-checks to
see who'd broken theirs, and PT was
cordingly. After about two
hours of PT, it was back to the c
room for Power-Point and navigation
training, given to get a feel for map
and compass before heading over to
the shelter, knife and fire skills camp.
Without any snack break, students
had to muscle through on to the next
activities,
BARE-BONES SURVIVAL
Only the very basics of knife safety and
use, shelter construction and selection
of materials, fire building techniques,
primitive spears, and traps were
taught. Anything other than that was
beyond the scope of the class. Down
and dirty bare-bones survival skills will
yerson through just about any sit-
DECEMBER 2015
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Le
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uation, and that was the focus.
The star navigation course sentthree
groups around the training property,
rotating leaders and pace counters so
everybody got a feel for each job. In
previous classes, this task had taken
some groups over ten hours. When the
teams were ready to go, they were given
five-gallon water jugs to carry as their
water source.
‘They had tobe creative and.use tools,
wood from the forest, and their brains.
Upon completing the star course, the
teams had to carry the dummy to the
top of a rappelling tower. They were
then given coordinates to where they
would need to set up a camp, making
shelter and fire.
Classroom training and skill-build-
ing continued well into the night.
| saw the sun go down and soon it was
coming up. More physically punishing
activities were on the way
At about 0500, students had a new
activity to help them wake up. They
were given coordinates to an area in the
woods that had materials to be collected
(on the way to a 55-gallon water drum.
Out of two metal poles, rope, and a tire,
they had to construct a device to trans-
port the drum full of water back up to the
classroom. This was a slow and method.
ical, yet tedious, process. t only worked
if they acted like a team and used their
‘most important tools—their brains!
The rest of the day was spent on
‘more basic camp skills, map and com-
‘Team Building Skils 101: Lugging around this 20-foot-long telephone pole was just one
extreme activity students had to endure in order to develop group dynamics.
pass exercises, signaling techniques,
and preparing live animals for the only
food given during the class.
Seemingly out of context, students
were given a quick sewing lesson on
making a lockstitch. They were soon
stripped of their shoes and issued some
canvas, foam, cordage, and a needle.
‘They would have to finish the class with
the shoes they now had to make. As
exhaustion settled in, they were given
new coordinates for the camp they had
to build from scratch,
Gear was stripped and the entire
group was given a pack to share. At
about 0200, it was time to wake the stu-
dents and send them on yet another
mission,
Final challenge was to construct, using minimal materials and tools, a bridge over a pond.
Bridge had to support their own weight. Each team member went across slowly and was
careful not to end up in the water. Student is wearing shoes he made by hand during class.
2
DECEMBER 2015
‘The scenario was a downed airplane
ina pond. The students were survivors
buthad one injured member. They had
to make fire and float it across with the
injured member, without falling into
the water. This took strong team leader
ship skills to accomplish,
‘The last big activity was building a
bridge across the pond using supplied
materials. Students then had to get
themselves and the dummy across the
bridge without it coming apart or them
falling in the water They did it! Stand-
ing in the mud comparing mosquito
bites and counting leeches was what
it’s all about.
Ithas been said that survivals lazy
man’s game, but the Field Survival class
proves it’s a thinking man’s game. Be-
ing prepared for a survival experience
is not just about skills, but also physi-
cal and mental challenges. Randall's
Adventure & Training remains on the
cutting edge of survival! ©
Reuben Bolieu is an adventurer, writer,
photographer and survival instructor
for Randall's Adventure & Training.
He has spent most of his life hiking and
backpacking through the wildernesses of
the world. A lifetime student of survival,
he has studied primitive survival tech-
niques from all over the world.
ESE KNIVES/RANDALL'S
‘ADVENTURE & TRAINING
(256) 613-0372
www.SWATMAG.com\@
aaa ~ as
L: Coa « ay :
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i DOESN'T MATTER WHICH
PREDATOR
YoU HUNIT.
DARKNESS
YOUR ALLY.NIGHTMARE
ON SESAME STREET
Training Gone Wrong | sy benny Hansen
ack in 2012, a friend emailed me to
say he had been asked if I would like
to attend a three-day carbine class and
could he forward my contact information
to the instructor. My friend admitted uj
front he had not attended training with
this company and could not vouch for the
quality of the training
tthe time Iwas evaluating a Mossberg
AR (ENTRY LEVEL CARBINE: Mossberg
‘Modern Rifle, September 2012 S.W.A.L.)
and was hoping to get in some quality
trigger time for an article. I contacted the
training company and accepted the offer.
was told this would be a “high intensity”
course. This was good news, as Ihoped to
run the Mossberg hard.
To my surprise, we did
not confirm zeros prior
to starting to shoot.
‘TRAINING DAY 1
‘The owner of the company showed up in
‘a Hummer covered in silk-screen graph-
ics. This should have been my first clue as
to the smoke and mirrors that were about
toensue,
26
start at 0800, Waiting to see “if anyone
‘else shows up we did not gear up until
1030. The class started with a safety brief.
‘The lead instructor, let's call him "Be
told the class there are four rules to fol-
low: all guns are loaded, keep your finger
off the trigger until ready to shoot, and
‘watch your background.
You read that right: he either did not
know or forgot Rule Two—never let the
muzzle cover anything you are not willing,
to destroy.
‘That was the extent of the brief. Noth-
ing about gear selection, stance, lube,
malfunctions, staying hydrated (this was
‘a summertime class in the Arizona des-
ert), etc, ete.
‘To my surprise, we did not confirm ze-
ros priorto starting to shoot. The first drill
‘was to shoot two rounds standing, two
rounds kneeling, and two rounds prone
at 50 yards. This was a Level 1 class and,
although it had some experienced shoot-
crs, nothing was said about the different
kneeling and prone positions for the be-
sginners who made up most ofthe class.
I didn’t expect to shoot from prone on
the very first drill, so had not put on my
elbow pads. No big deal since the maga-
zine, acting as a monopod, holds most of
the weight and keeps my elbows out of
the gravel. Or so I thought until Bert told
‘me to get up on my elbows under the gun.
DECEMBER 2015 | www.SWATMAG.combecause resting the mag on the deck will cause “jams”
(even though there was no toast in sight.
When Relay 1 had finished, we did not go forward to
lookat or tape the targets. We were dismissed and Relay 2
came and repeated the same drill n fact, no targets were
ever looked at or taped all day.
Lunch break from 1130 to 1330.
‘The majority of the afternoon was spent moving and.
shooting with empty gun/emergency reloads. Tac loads
(reload with retention) were not taught. Besides the first
drillin the morning, there was no positional shooting. We
shot on the move from 50 to 80 yards.
When a Tempe, Arizona SWAT officer said there was
no way he'd take a 50-yard shot on the move, let alone an
80-yard shot, an assistant instructor, le’s call him “Ernie,”
said it’s good for “suppressive fire.”
In law enforcement or for the average citizen? Really?
Since students had not been told how to shoot on the
move or even the basic fighting stance, several attempt-
ed to shoot Camp Perry style—bladed 90 degrees to the
target—while moving. This resulted in several shoot-
ers on the relay being muzzled. Of course, they had not
been told about Rule 2...
Ifit had not been so dangerous, it would have been a
real hoot to watch them shooting on the move from this
stance. They were not given any corrections or advice
from the instructor cadre.
Toward the end of the day and after only about 150
rounds, the guns of two students on my relay started to
choke. Bert said it was likely due to bad ammo.
When my relay went off the line, I asked them if their
guns were lubed. They told me they had wiped all lube
from their carbines and even sprayed them with degreas-
er because the flyer they had received prior to class said,
“dry guns work bet y
i pulled their BCGs and they were as dry as Arizona
asphalt. Slip 2000 EWL cured the “bad ammo” problem.
Later another guy said his gun was “jamming” (still
no sign of toast). He asked if would put some of the “oil
stuff” on his bolt. While the gun was definitely in need of
lube, the gas key was s0 loose I could lift it up and down,
(He told me his brother-in-law had built it and it was just
as good as, well, you know.) I always throw Ned Chri
tiansen’s MOACKS tool in my bag when attending a class
Although TD2 was supposed to start at 0900, we did not
get close to putting rounds downrange until after 1030.
{f you do not build up a sweat under your armor while training
in the summer, something is wrong, and I don't mean with
your health.
www.SWATMAG.com | DECEMBER 2015
NG
Optics such as this Aimpoint PRO with Ye MOA
adjustments are easy to zero. Two clicks move the
point of impact one inch at 100 yards. Double the
‘number of clicks needed if zeroing at 50 yards. An
“instructor” who does not know how to zero an
optic does not deserve the ttl.
27NIGHTMARE ON SEs
CUT
FSS eae Te Eee
UE
WLS COMBAT AR-16 TACTICAL TAGDER UNITS WLL RELIABLY FUNCTION AN STANDARD USI STYLE ARSTYLE
Pe Coa atone eT ao
Doe Toy oo
aS Et
Tera
OF SAFETY SELECTOR.
PLS ag
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Screws torqued and staked, and lube
applied. End of problem.
‘TDI was supposed to run unt
1700, but we shut down at 1630. Bi
tween starting late, ending early, and
a two-hour lunch break, total ran
time of “instruction” for this “high
intensity” class was only four hours.
iven though it was summer in the
jona desert, I had not built up a
sat under my armor, We were told
how up at 0900 instead of 0800 the
next day
‘TRAINING DAY 2
Noticeable by their absence the next
ming we
cott, Scottsdale pe, and
a former student of Pat Rogers. (I only
know this because he had a “Moosé
‘cock" patch on his plate carrier)
Although TD2 was supposed to
start at 0900, we did not get close to
putting rounds downrange until after
then, the instruc
tors did no prompti
onthe line,
Upon my arrival, I expressed my
concerns about TDI to the owner,
let’s call him “Elmo’ mainly in regard
to zeroing the
that without tapin
agnosing hits, the dril
ballistic masturbation,
sentially just making little holes in t
dnt back in, Students
did not know if they were making
good hits or completely missi
targets. Elmo talked with Bert, and
the class was finally allowed to zero
their guns. We zeroed at 50 yards.
The Mossberg Al
so I was good t
1 next to me hi
left and four inches high (Aim
nt PRO, 1/2 MOA clicks),
Bert how many clicks he
adjust, and Bert told him go fi
and four down.
Thate dis: \g with an instrue-
tor, especially in front of other
dents. But I was becoming more
more frustrated, so I finally opened
uth. T told my cla
and he should be close to being tig
‘on. Bert and the student both looked
ke Thad just dropped my trou-
ers and defecated on the range. After
30 minutes, mak
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malfunctions.
NIGHTMARE ON
student was finally zeroed. Time was 1140.
‘And that’s when a friend of Elmo's showed up and told him
he wanted to show him his new Saiga shotgun. Leaving the class
standing, Elmo and his friend went downrange to shoot it, but only
after telling the class that when they came back, we would break
forlunch.
Heft. Needless to say, I did not show up for TDS.
Thave only covered the so-called training here. I have left out
pearls of wisdom from Bert during the breaks, such as, "Don’twaste
your money on an Aimpoint or EOTech because any $50 sight will
‘till puta red dot on the target.”
VETTING
Ichas been said that any press is good press. And that is the reason
Thave not mentioned the name of the company and have changed
the names of the “instructors” Elmo was hoping to get positive ink,
so I was not charged for the cass. If had paid, L would have de
‘manded a refund.
Thave stated numerous times over the years how important tis
to vet an instructor before throwing down your hard-earned cash. 1
share ths story toillustrate that po
In my opinion, the best way to vet an instructor is by talking to
others who have taken a class from that instructor. But take into ac-
count the student's experience. For example, ithe says, "That was
the best training I have ever attended,” and it is the only class he
has been to, he has nothing to compare it to. Only if he has trained
under at least three different instructors can his opinion be consid-
ered substantive.
the Intemet is a source, but be aware that some of the kudos
given to an instructor or school may not be subjective, but rather
from groupies or even employees of the school
Check around, ask questions. Caveat Emptor. ©
DECEMBER 2015 | www.SWATMAG.comGET SOME...
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BY KURT HOFMANN
When Free Speech Is Made Criminal
IN 22%, 22822,25, Army General
Wesley Clark, who sought the
Democratic nomination for the 2004
Presidential election, made the star-
ting statement in an MSNBC inter-
view that Americans who are “disloyal
to the United States” should be sub-
jected to internment “for the duration
of the conflict”
‘The conflict to which he referred is
the amorphously defined, and appar-
ently interminable, “War on Terror” so
this internment is likely to last a long
while.
Actually, as Clark rather churlishly
pointed out on Twitter in response
to his critics, he never said the word
“internment” But he did say that we
should “segregate them from the nor-
‘mal community” If that's not “intern-
‘ment,’ what isit? Are they to be herded
into ghettos? And if so, and if reloca-
tion to those ghettos is mandatory, is
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that not basically “internment”?
Clark also spoke—and with appar-
ent approval—of the internment of
“disloyal” Americans during World War
I (many of whose “disloyalty” was de-
fined by their Japanese ancestry). He
said that “if someone supported Nazi
Germany at the expense of the United
States, we didn’t say that was freedom
of speech, we put him in a camp, they
‘were prisoners of war” Sounds a lot like
‘nternment” to me, General
‘And it gets worse. Clark’s plan seems
to call for the internment, oops, “segre-
gation’ to extend not only to those who
have expressed “disloyalty,” thus dem-
‘onstrating that they have been “radical-
ized” but also to those who are merely
deemed vulnerable to this “radicaliza~
tion.” How is that to be determined?
And by whom?
Clark was referring to supporters of
the terrorist group ISIS, as brutally evil
Pic
DECEMBER 2015
a bunch as has ever existed, and so,
granted, it’s difficult to come up with
much sympathy for what those sup-
porters are forced to endure. The thing
is, one does not have to be sympathetic
to ISIS supporters to categorically reject
policy that calls for rounding them up
and putting them in camps (or whatev-
ce Clark wants to call the facilities)
No decent person wants the twist-
ed, toxic ideology of ISIS spewed in
this country, but freedom of speech
does not, cannot apply only to speech
that the vast majority of us don’t find
vilely repugnant. We may—and i
deed must—shout it down, condemn
it, ridicule it, and poke holes in any ar-
guments that claim to justify it, but in
nation that calls itself the land of the
free, we cannot ban it.
Today, the enemy is ISIS. Tomorrow,
who knows? In 2011, Vice President Joe
Biden described members of Congress
www.SWATMAG.coma a
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reat) (2) 0E170N28337 " www.cet-ton.com {fl www. facetook.com/deltoninewho were aligned with the Tea Party as
“like terrorists” Their “terrorism”? Re-
fusing to raise the limit on the national
debt. Yep, fiscal responsibilityisabrand
of ‘terrorism’ in the eyes of some.
The NRA, other gun rights advocacy
groups, and individual gun rights ad
vocates have frequently been branded
“terrorists” and “traitors” I personally
have been accused of “treason” for sug
gesting to readers that they obtain in-
formation about how to fabricate and
use improvised explosives, for the po-
tential day on which freedom fighters
equipped with firearms alone are not
quite enough to thwart an aspiring ty-
rants plans
If expressing support for ISIS is
made a crime (and oddly, Clark ad-
mitted about ISIS supporters that, “It's
their right” to articulate that support—
bbutwants them rounded up and “segre-
gated” even so), then whats to stop the
government from outlawing support
for any other group the Administration
wishes silenced?
Clark is not the first—nor the most
prominent—Demo Presiden-
tial candidate to suggest eriminaliz~
ing thoughts and beliefS that are now
deemed intolerable. Speaking at a Na-
tional Council for Behavioral Health
conference in 2014, Hillary Clinton said
the US. must “rein in the notion that
‘anybody can have a gun, anywhere,
anytime?” Must “rein in the notion”
How woulda government attempt to do
that? What else can it do but make that
‘notion’ illegal?
‘About a month later, she expanded
on that theme. In a town hall appear-
ance televised on CNN, she answered
a question about her desire to ban so.
called “assault weapons” and “high ca-
pacity” magazines by saying, “We can-
not let a minority of people, and that’s
what it is—it is a minority of people—
hold a viewpoint that terrorizes the ma-
jority of people”
Whether or not it's true that the ma-
jority of people are “terrorized” by the
point of view that holds that the gov-
ernment has no legitimate authority
to ban the very firearms most useful
for defending life and liberty, so what?
Viewpoints that scare people are to be
made illegal? The only Constitution-
ally protected free speech is that which
does not make the masses nervous?
What, then, is the point of Constitu-
tional protection of speech ifit only ap-
plies to speech that few would ever try
tosilence?
And so what if “it is a minority of
people”? Has it become acceptable to
trample the free speech rights (actu-
ally, the free thought rights) of minori-
ties because the majority find those
thoughts frightening? How would the
“justice” system prove that someone
has harbored an “illegal viewpoint”?
What would the penalty be?
Clinton didn’t say, but anyone plan:
ning to vote for her might want to ask
her. And actually, Clinton herself might
want to reconsider her political ambi-
tions. The powers of aUS. President do
not seem to be enough to satisfy her.
She should probably try for the position
of Big Sister.
‘These are self-described “progres-
sive” politicians, but their supporters
have either failed to notice, or are per-
haps not bothered by, the fact that what
they would have us “progress” toward is
a society in which voicing impermissi-
ble political positions, or even thinking
them, isa crime.
If that’s progress, call me a regres.
sive. ©
ie
Cae TO
Se ee eee a eee ee
subtlety, beeaute only tiny nuances can distinguish flawless ammunition Sm it
jae Sng eer mee eee ar
microscopic mistakes. But its unquestionably the biggest thi
Se en?
4 DECEMBER 2015 | www.SWATMAG.comcee Pac as re eae
ees Rr Rcuas ure ac coe eerie
*& BravoCompanyUSA.cov>e
Ere RR Cs a
Toll Free: 1-877-BRAVO CO (1-877-272-8626) * Fax: 262-367-0989FRONTLINE DEBRIEFS
Ns | BY SCOTT REITZ
Righteous Debriefs
TIN 22, Bison ofthe LARD inthe
old days, we conducted what I
would term “righteous debriefs"” I'm
sure they do it today. It was a process
that allowed us to learn from our mis-
takes and not repeat them. Every single
‘member of an operation was given the
chance to weigh in on mistakes made
by himself and others during SWAT
missions.
Even the newly minted “SWAT-
pups” had their say. The debrief was
conducted after every mission, no mat-
ter how long it took or at which hour it
occurred. Itwas not always pretty, butit
was a great process and among the fin-
er examples of professionalism I have
ever witnessed.
At times, especially after an officer-
involved shooting, departments will
not admit to mistakes. If any mistakes
are admitted, they may be colored by
rather obtuse rationale.
‘The reasoning for shots taken, the
amount of rounds fired, who observed
what and when and who did what and
precisely when they did itcan ultimate-
ly degrade into a befuddled mess when
the truth is all but ignored. A profes-
sional (and the opposition in a court
case) will see right through this and ob-
serve it for what it truly is.
In an era of instant media, this phe-
nomenon becomes painfully obvious
when a departmental. spokesperson
misspeaks concerning an incident. The
truth soon emerges and the depart
‘ment is left appearing less than profes:
sional. This is especially troublesome if
all parties involved are described as he-
roes to the media while in truth, the in:
cident was a complete trainwreck and
the officers are found to have been in-
competent when all the details emerge.
Tam aware of one incident that
played out in the media as one thing
when in fact many more rounds were
fired than described or necessitated,
there were cross-fire incidents and of-
ficers shooting at one another, and nu
‘merous other mistakes as well
‘There is a way to avoid this. When
an incident occurs, a brutally honest
debrief is in order. One cannot worry
about assuaging feelings and egos
36
Nepotism has no place here, nor does
favoritism or rank or tenure. A screw-
up isa screw-up—period.
If this is done professionally, any
member who fouls up needs to take
responsibility for their mistakes and
train not to repeat the same mistake:
future. Supervisors who cover for indi-
viduals are not professional and should
not be supervisors.
Our SWAT debriefs could get beyond
brutal yet hilarious at the same time. If
an officer was embarrassed, he was ex-
pected to simply get over it (you were
in “D” Platoon, after all), carry on and
learn from his mistakes. God knows I
‘made my share and then some.
The real benefit was that everyone
knew we were all capable of making
mistakes at any point in time, which had
the concomitant effect of steeling one’s
resolve not to screw the pooch again.
We learned from our mistakes, which
is why our unit was (and is) one of the
finest in the world. If you do not admit
to the mistake, nothing will ever be
learned and you're bound to repeat
Cover-ups do not work. Nor do dis-
ingenuous accolades or awards. Noth:
ing is learned or gained from this. I am
not a big fan of awarding the Medal of,
Valor to incompetent individuals, and
yet this does occur. Some might point
to the fact that to admit mistakes opens
fone up to future lawsuits. Newsflash,
sports fans: the lawsuit is already com-
ing, s0 get ahead of itand it will make it
‘amuch more defensible case.
Another less discussed and yet pain-
fully obvious aspect is that other units
around the world ean pretty much fig-
ture out the truth, In your hometown,
you might get away with whitewashing
an incident, but it's being discussed
among units all over the world—and
I mean all over the world, and white-
washing does not engender much re~
spect from these other units.
T have literally stepped off a plane
and been queried rather pointedly
about an incident that occurred mere
hours before my arrival. News travels
faster and faster every day. The entire
world is changing and we, whether we
like it or not, must change with it. If
DECEMBER 2015
this is not to your liking, I suggest floral
arranging or cupcake baking as a pro-
fession.
Nothing is more refreshing than to
observe a department admit to mis-
takes up front. It engenders respect
from other professionals and the com-
munity. We all make mistakes. No one
is perfect, especially in a profession
replete with unpredictable and fast-
moving events. I can readily defend
mistakes but cannot defend dishonesty
orat best disingenuous statements.
Debriefs of incidents need to be bru-
tally honest, with no hold back. They
must be constructive if anything is to
bbe learned from them. Shortening the
process has never and will never work,
as the problems that exist are not ad-
mitted to and therefore can never be
learned from. ©
Scott Reitz is a 30-year veteran of the
Los Angeles Police Department and the
director of the highly acclaimed Inter-
national Tactical Training Seminars.
Course information and schedules are
available at their website at wwusinter-
nationaltactical.com. Looking Back, a
free monthly newsletter, is available by
‘email at
[email protected].
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On Duty. Off Duty. We've Got You Covered.” f¥OGinedgLONG GUNS
Light Machine Gun
for Security Details
few months ago, Iran intoa friend I hadn't seen in several years,
as he had been doing contract security work in Iraq and else-
where. He said that on some details he had used Mis, but on others
AKs, depending on what he was supplied or could scrounge. He also
‘mentioned that Kalashnikov-based weapons were easiest to acquire
in most places he had been working, That is logical and has been the
experience of many contractors.
What I found interesting and got me thinking, though, was that
he said they had used RPK Light Machine Guns (LMGs) in a lot of
their motorcades.
I've done a reasonable amount of shooting with the RPK and the
RPK-74, so am familiar with the weapon. First, | asked him if they
had RPKs or RPKSs, the latter the folding-stock version. They had
the fixed-stock RPK, which is about 41 inches in overall length. The
fixed-stock RPK-74 is actually slightly longer, about six inches longer
than a fixed-stock AK-47 and 15 inches longer than a folding-stock
AK with stock folded.
(One of the most important missions of an automatic weapon for
a security team is to provide suppressive fire during an evacuation
under fire or during counter-ambush drills. This normally req)
the operator to bring his weapon into action from the vehicle im-
‘Although it takes good upper-body strength,
M249 can be fired offhand.
38
DECEMBER 2015
M249 with stock extended
‘and bipod deployed for use.
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With stock collapsed, M249 Para may be carried next to operator
riding shotgun in a trail car or team leader in the principal's car.
mediately upon evacuating
the vehicle. The RPK with its
75-round drum magazine or
40-round magazine is likely to
bang, catch, snag, tip or other-
wise impede using it from with-
inavehicle or exiting with itina
timely manner.
One situation where the RPK
would have had value was for
use by a tail gunner in an SUV
to light up pursuing vehicles.
The other was in a support po:
sition when the motorcade was
stopped and a heavier weapon
would be useful for interdicting
an approach. But in general, a
carbine that could be more read-
ily deployed and fired from the
shoulder would be more useful
I revisited this idea ofan LMG
for security details more recently when a contact in South
America emailed me about wanting to up-gun the team he
was on protecting the owner of various mines and factories.
‘Some of the mines were in fairly remote locations and there
was danger from insurgents as well as labor unrest.
He planned to get either a couple of M249 LMGs and/or
M60 GPMGs. He also was attempting to negotiate for me to
come do a training course, but we were quite a ways apart
on money.
Still, I did give some thought to how well the M249 might
perform with a security team. I was surprised to discover
40
Although capability exists to use STANAG magazines with
‘the M1249, itis not a desirable option.
With practice, M249 Para’s stock may be
ly extended as operator exits vehicle.
when I did some experimenting
that it could be used, though it
would have many limitations.
First, I think a security team
would want the Para model
of the M249, The standard
M249 is 40.75 inches overall
and 22 pounds loaded. Due to
its shorter barrel and sliding
aluminum buttstock, the Para
model is only 35 inches overall
and about 20 pounds loaded.
It Is still too heavy and bulky
to deploy inside a vehicle ex-
cept as a tail gun, but it can be
stowed next to the front-seat
operator for rapid deployment
hard plastic or soft canvas box
attached below the weapon and holding 200 rounds. Some
readers may be aware that the M249 can also be fed from a
‘STANAG (M16) magazine. On the surface, this would seem
to be an advantage for a security team armed with Mas, My
feeling is: not so much!
STANAG magazines do not always feed the M249 reliably.
Not only that, but taking magazines away from other mem-
bers of the security team to quickly run them through the
M249 would not normally be tactically sound, as they will be
selecting targets and engaging them with a couple of rounds,
thus better conserving ammo.
DECEMBER 2015 | www.SWATMAG.comUNLOCKING THE VAULT
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42
Barrels may be changed on the M249
if a spare head-spaced to the LMG is
available, but that is not really a major
consideration for a security team un-
less entrenched and facing a serious
attack. The folding bipod of the M249 is
an advantage ifengaging attackers from
4 position in support of other members
of the team or covering an evacuation
under fire.
‘The M249’s stock may be deployed
relatively quickly, allowing the operator
to engage with the weapon shortly af
ter leaving a vehicle. With training, the
‘M249 may be shoulder fired, but t takes
fan operator with good upper-body
strength. Members of security teams
are generally in pretty good physical
condition, so that might work, but if
possible, it would be more effective to
go prone using the bipod or brace the
bipod on a wall or other surface for bet-
ter engagement.
The M249's sights are fairly
usable, and the weapon is accurate in
controlled bursts. If the tactical situa
tion indicated the need for the M249's
firepower and there were time to get it
deployed, it could turn an ambush or
cover an evacuatior
1 would still have problems with the
‘M249'slack of portability compared toa
rifle, Md carbines in the hands of mem:
bers of the security team would allow
faster reaction and could still throw out
a lot of bullets to break an ambush or
cover an evacuation under fir.
Even better, one or more members
of the security team could be armed
with .308 semi- or full-auto AR-type
rifles with an ACOG or other optical
sight. These would serve as more pow-
erful weapons to break an ambush and
could also fill the short- to medium
range counter-sniper role.
V have to conclude that a light
‘machine gun, such as the M249, could
be a valuable asset to a security team
facing a serious threat. But a cost/ben:
efit analysis would seem to show that
in most circumstances it does not offer
that great an advantage for a security
team. ©
Leroy Thompson has trained hostage
rescue, close protection, counterinsur-
‘gency, and anti-terrorist units in various
parts of the world, Prior to Operation
Desert Shield, he trained U.S. Army pro-
tective teams and hostage rescue units.
He is the author of over 50 books on
weapons and tactics and between 2,500
‘and 3,000 magazine articles.
DECEMBER 2015 | www.SWATMAG.compag
acta
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R200SU eg er eS ee ee a
the AR-15 market. What set the SR-556 apart from most other -
rifles was that it used a chrome-plated two-stage piston system c
ce ec setc ~~
Tn March 2015, Ruger invited a select group of gun writers to
attend a conference at FTW Ranch in Texas fora first look atthe
Ruger Precision Rifle (LONG RANGE? NO PROBLEM: Ruger Precision Rifle
Pe cee eae eee cra)
brought along the SR-556 Takedown (TD) for participants to
Rory ere tenararests
While the TD has its merits, Gumey explained to
Perera perenne
Ghigas Scan eee TS 7 mf
fired the TD in both 5.36 and 3
Bere eerie
Recs
Teed
Sr
Like its predecessor, the TD uses Ruger’s patented
chrome-plated two-stage piston with four-position
‘gas regulator. The two-stage piston resultsin a cleaner,
Cooler-running firearm and delivers a smooth deliv-
ery stroke to the bolt carrier. The default position for
the gas regulator is “2
Gees eee a
length of 16.1 inches and chamber optimized for both,
223 Remington and 5.56x45mm NATO. ‘The carbine
Meee neg ne nes n Nees Mes
muzzle devices, including suppressors, may be used.
Sirs one eto Ree aot
one-piece bolt carrier has an oversized and radiused
eee ee tate
‘The trigger installed and shipped with the TD is
Pee ee on ey
@ _ smoother and lighter than the triggers found on
eee eT cr a a
See ae Se eM ent
a a eM ce ce)
Rene ca eee Ce ag
een Petey
and crisply at 3.75 pounds.
‘The TD ships with flip-up iron sights. The front is
. fully adjustable for both elevation and windage, while
~ the rearsightis adjustable for windage
‘The carbine is heavier than many other AR-type
rifles, Thisis attributable to the TD being piston oper-
ss Pe eS Sr ea een)
the rails at three, six and nine o'clock
The top rail is marked T-2 to T-36, while the side
PCL ae etOmae
T” markings provide handy reference when reinstall
www.SWATMAG.com | DECEMBER 2015Laser-engraved Ruger logo
‘on chrome-plated
‘one-piece bolt carrier.
.300 AAC Blackout barrel and magazines
are available options from Ruger.
ing optics and other items when the rifle is
broken down for transport. On my personal
rifles, I mark the optic mount and receiver
‘with a fine-line paint pen. This usually results
in a return to zero, or close enough that one
or two rounds will re-establish zero.
‘The TD uses a six-position Magpul MOE SI
stock (on a milspec receiver extension) and
Magpul MOE pistol grip. The carbine ships
with three 30-round Magpul PMAGs.
‘The TD comes in a nylon case very sit
to the case that comes with the Ruger 10:
Takedown. The main compartment features
a full-length zipper that allows complete
access to the interior, which has individual
pockets for the lower, upper and barrel. Two
zippered pockets on the outside of the case
are large enough to hold magazines, a small
optic, and ammo. ‘The lower pocket has PALS
webbing to attach ancillary pockets.
BARREL INSTALLATION
‘The upper and lower receivers are assembled
in the normal fashion used by all AR-type
rifles. To install the barrel, the first step is to
lock the bolt to the rear. If you overlook this,
basic step, you'll be rewarded with a large
amount of frustration,
I=
46
DECEMBER 2015 | www.SWATMAG.comLeft side of fully assembled rifle belies its unique qualities.
ee eae ee
Next (as viewed from the rear) cant the
barrel slightly to the left, or about 11 o'clock.
While pushing the barrel in, rotate it to 12
o'clock. You will eel and hear the barrel lock
into position.
‘To remove the barrel, again lock the bolt
to the rear, Pull back on what Ruger calls slid-
er pads located on each side ofthe six o'clock
rail. While holding the slider pads to the rear,
rotate the barrel {0 11 o'clock and pull the
barrel forward from the upper receiver.
Sound simple? Ifyou follow the steps, itis.
An available option from Ruger is a .300
AAC Blackout barrel and two Gl-type alumi-
‘num magazines. The barrel and magazines
shipped with the 300 AAC barrel are clearly
marked to ensure the wrong ammunition is,
not chambered,
ADDITIONS
To keep the weight and size down, I opted
touse an EOTech XPS3 holographic weapon
sight. At only 3.8inches ong, itallows plen-
ty of room for magnifiers, night vision, la-
sers, etc i you require such items.
‘The XPS3 has 20 daylight set-
tings and ten settings for Gen 1
through IIL+ night vision devic-
es, It uses a single 123 battery
EOTech XPS3 holographic weapon sight
was utilized in the evaluation,
www.SWATMAG.com | DECEMBER 2015 a7TACTICAL Wa i
Four-position gas regulator and slider bar used
‘to remove barrel. Front sight (in folded position)
is adjustable for both windage and elevation.
Rear iron sight is adjustable
{for windage.
48
‘Standard model ships with three 30-round PMAGS.
Magazines and barrel shipped with .300 AAC barrel are clearly
marked to ensure wrong ammunition is not chambered.
and will run 600 continuous hours at
setting 12.
I attached a Troy Industries QD
push button on the left rail and added
Blue Force Gear Vickers Combat Ap-
plication sling,
INITIAL EVALUATION
Although the three PMAGs that come
with the rifle should suffice for most
ers, I wanted to make sure the TD
‘would work with a wide assortment of
readily available magazines.
T used magazines from C Products
Defense, Fusil, Bravo Company (D&H
Industries), Lancer (20- and 30-round),
Magpul (20- and 30-round), ‘Tango
Down, Surefire, and reconditioned
USGI (new springs, anti-tilt followers).
In a similar vein, all brands of an
munition are not available in all areas,
so I tested 26 commercial loads and
one handload.
To establish a baseline on veloci-
ties, I began by firing ten-round strings
using my PACT Inc. Professional chro-
nograph. The carbine was zeroed and
fired for accuracy from 50 yards. Two
five-round groups of each load were
fired to average the accuracy of each.
>> Continued on page 88
DECEMBER 2015 | www.SWATMAG.comAll ral positions are marked for ease of replacing accessories.
» SPECIFICATIONS
>» AMMUNITION PERFORMANCE
MANUFACTURER Sturm, Ruger & Co, Inc. cr) ferry eres tr
MODEL —$R-556 Takedown
TYPE Semiautomatic, piston operated Aguila” 62-9r. HMJBT 2,980.0
CALIBER. 5.56mm NATO/.223 Remington American Eagle S5-gt. FM 3,009
CAPACITY 30 ASYM 77-gy. BTHP Match 2,282.2
BARREL 16.1 inches, 1:9 twist Australian Outback _55-gr. Sierra Blitking 2,961.5
BOLT GROUP Chrome-plated one-piece .
cone oe co Outback s st ae a Maton cass :
(MUZZLE DEVICE Ruger Mini-14-type flash hider, = eae
528 threads Black Hits 55-07. FM 3,085.7
LENGTH OF PULL 11.1 to 144 inches Black Hils (60-91. V-Max 2,962.1
OVERALL LENGTH 32.75 to 36 inches Black Hills 68-gr. BTHP Match 2,667.2
WIDTH 25 inches Black Hills 75-of. Match 2,605.2
eee 2.75 inches Black Hills* 77-4. Tipped Match King 27677
ve TS Black Hlls* 77-of. Mk262 2,740.7
STOCK Si-positon collapsible Magpul MOE SL,
as oes ace par tate Double Tap 55-of, Barnes TSX 3,008.8
PISTOL GRIP Magpul MOE Double Tap 55-o¢.NoslerBalsticTip 3,050.1
FINISH Manganese Phosphate/Mardcoat Federal 56-g¢ NoslerBalisicTip 2,924.2
‘Anodized Hornady 55-0r. FM 2,937.0
Say 2000 Hornady 55-of. GMX 3.1829
Hornady 56-¢ TAP FPD 3,008.4
Hornady 60-gt Barter 29189
Hornady {60-o. TAP Urban 3.1240
Hornady 62-qr TAP FPD. 3.0386
Hornady 68-91. BTHP 27752
Hornady 75-gt BTHP Match 2,893.4
Hornady 75-6. TAP FPD 26179
yy HR. 75-gf. BTHP 27108
Summit 58-g¢ Match 2.9839
eye Cer Summit 77. Match 2,649.9
three ral covers. More Handload 60-gr. Swaged OT 2.7234
manufacturers should
do this, as they save the “Denotes 5.56x45mm load
hand and protect the Velocity obtained wth PACT Professional chronograph te-round tings
rails from damage. wt first soroen ten fet rom muzzle. Elevation 4843 eet, 8 degrees,
77% hum
www.SWATMAG.com | DECEMBER 2015
49aa yt
Ua
The AR-15/M16/M4 platform is undoubtedly the
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50
For serious practitioners, iron sights on self-defense carbines
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www.SWATMAG.com DECEMBER 2015 51COLLABORATION
tpg ote BO BCM Gunfighter 1911
{brt—ahand-ulinepetatin ofa pots
Siarrade 6. Copperted tnd.
BY ETHAN JOHNS
52 DECEMBER 2015 | www.SWATMAG.comWhen two companies with the reputations of Bravo Company
and Wilson Combat announce they are going to collaborate
ona limited edition, it’s worth paying attention.
‘The BCM Gunfighter 1911 is a steel hand-fitted,
full-size Government model with a light rail and a
Iaundry list of special features that set it apart. Itis,
flashy in its almost conspicuously subdued black-
ness, with a matte black Armor Tuff finish and.
black Micarta grip panels. This is a nod to its hard
use intention, fit for duty anywhere a full-size 45
is appropriate, while downplaying its full-house
Wilson Combat custom provenance.
FEATURES
The Gunfighter’s blackness may be the first thing
that grabs the eye, but the blend of features is right
behind. Wilson's proprietary X-TAC checkering,
is used on the slide, front strap, and mainspring,
housing, setting the pistol off with a unique edge.
‘The sights are a tritium front paired with a plain
serrated Battlesight rear that has a U notch, plenty
of light through the notch, and no distractions,
‘The Gunfighter is available with single or ambi-
dextrous thumb safeties per the customer's pref-
erence, and Number 5 tested here wears a single
sided,
‘The magazine release is ever so slightly extend-
ed, allowing many to drop the mag without the
habitual grip shift of many 1911s but with no risk
of an inadvertent “oopsie” magazine release. All
parts are Wilson Bullet Proof, which many ‘smiths
consider the standard for durable machined steel
upgrades on lesser pistols,
The solid trigger breaks like you dream about,
at three pounds and change. There is just enough
pre-travel to let a gloved finger know it is at the
wall and then a release that leaves the shooter
with every opportunity for success—it is “pass it
around to the buddies ‘feel that!” ” good.
‘The recoil system is traditional without any
goofy guide rods, and the front end locks via the
bushing system. The bushing was a precise fit
that was impressive on its own with absolutely
Gunfighter is a worthy descendant of this World War I Colt.
www.SWATMAG.com | DECEMBER 2015
531 CUSTOM COLLABORATION
54
The recoil cycle benefited from the effortless
gliding of the action, while the other features
kept the 1911 anchored in hand.
zero play, but still able to be removed or installed
byhand.
For me, the standout feature in handling the
BCM Gunfighter is the silky smoothness with
which it locks and unlocks. The Browning link
system can very typically have two slight to pro-
nounced "bumps” by hand or recoil as it cycles:
‘one as recoil causes the slide to "knock" the lock-
ing lugs on the barrel backwards and down, and
another as the recoil spring drives the feeding and
chambering as the lugs “clunk" back into lock up.
The unlocking and locking are almost imper-
ceptible in Number 5. It feels like a fixed barrel
that isn’t moving. The slide glides back and forth
on the rails with no friction and zero play.
DISASSEMBLY
What surprised me was, when the pistol was apart
for inspection and lubrication, the fit was actu-
ally tight—tipping the slide on the frame without
the barrel did nothing. One might expect from the
silky travel that the two would mate together and
smoothly race just with gravity, but the tolerances
are impressive.
Disassembled, the shooter can see just how
tightly the pistol is fitted, but together and ready
as it adds serious traction with no discomfort.
‘Mud tire appearance of X-TAC checkering is appropriate,
for work, the pistol transforms into a testament to
proper hand fitting, with uncanny smoothness.
ve been issued a good number of hand-fitted na-
tional match and duty 1911s, even getting “pick of
the liter” in the armory on several occasions. I've
also had the good fortune to shoot healthy
ber of custom 1911s from other units and makers.
SMOOTH OPERATOR
When I say that Number 5 is smooth, it comes
with plenty of legitimate comparisons to bounce it
against. Over 30 hours of handwork goes into each
build. It’s worth rewinding and visualizing that.
‘There's areason a true custom 1911 feels different,
and then there's an additional difference between
handwork by a routine smith and a shop like Wi
son that is at the top of their game.
‘That smoothness was the hallmark of every
shooting session with the Gunfighter. The re-
coil cycle benefited from the effortless gliding of
the action, while the other features kept the 1911
anchored in hand. The Gunfighter shoots just a
touch softer than you might expect with hardball
or +P JHPs, subjective in feel, but substantiated on
the timer.
Shooting it with Winchester 3-Gun 230-grai
DECEMBER 2015 | www.SWATMAG.comCM star motif under Wilson BattleSight and on
G10 grips sets off a sharp, serious pistol.
flat points or Wilson Combat match 200-grain lead
semiwadcutters causes the shooter to forget h
still launching major power factor 45 goodness
downrange. When a light is mounted to the
this effect is accentuated, the additional wi
helping tame recoil further
ACCURACY
on Combat builds the Gunfighter with a
ich guarantee at 25 yards. That is a tall or-
der that speaks to the confidence they have in the
gun. However, Number 5 delivered with Wilson's
200-grain HAP JHP load. I put down a couple of
groups that were right at the one-inch mark from
the bench, with four of the best group's holes in
£88 inch.
Another standout load was Hornady’s
220-grain Training flat points, with boringly con-
sistent 1.25- to 1.6-inch groups from bench, bar-
ricade and slow fire. A roundup of 11 loads clus-
tered their groups right on top of the front sight at
an average of 1.53 inches.
Tnoted an unusual consistency in point of im-
pact among makers, bullet weights, and loads
Across the loads, there was very litle shift in point
of impact at 25 yards. This is unusual in my hands,
with many of the pistols I've worked with lately
having the expected shift between grain weights,
and some guns having a few inches shift with dif-
ferent types or makers of the same weight.
The BCM 45 was noteworthy and so consistent
in this regard that at this point I would almost ex-
pect any in-spec load to cut the same hole.
All good, but accuracy at the bench is at the
kiddie table compared to what the pistol lets you
wi
www.SWATMAG.com | DECEMBER 2015
Wilson Combat Bullet Proof X-TAC mag well added to feel ofthe
Pistol and boosted reloads, as did gently extended mag release.
hit on demand. The Gunfighter earned its keep on.
all drills. Probably not a surprise at this point in
the story.
RANGE DRILLS
‘The best example is the Ten-Shot Assault (EN-
SHOT QUAL COURSE: Budget Shooting Perfor
‘mance Test, January 2014 S.W.A.L), with multiple
shots on the clock at 25, 15, and 7 yards, finis
on the move. The drill can be run for bests with
respect to time or score as long as the shooter
doesn't exceed 20 seconds or too few points. Iran
for score, which for me often results in a slow time
with no more points than when I hoof it.
But Number 5 posted consecutive runs of 98
and 99 with the Winchester 3-Gun loads in 19 and
18 seconds respectively. A 100 would certainly be
better, but 99 is a personal best at the moment.
Running strings of five shots from the ready in
five seconds at ten yards on a BB target yielded
easy 100s, with most in the X and time to spare.
‘The 1911 gobbled up steel plates as fast as I could.
put the front sight on them, besting my usual 1911
times on the plate rack. This is one of those hand-
guns that allows you to deliver exactly what you
are capable of with no excuses.
CHECKERING, SLIDE RELEASE
‘AND MAG WELL
The X-TAC checkering and BCM grips worked
extremely well. The pistol was locked in place as
good as with any other traction approach I've used
and better than most. What was particularly good,
about each was that the traction doesn’t commit
the shooter to that location, allowing the hand to
55—— CUSTOM COLLABORATION
56
stick with pressure or adjust easily when desired
Equally appreciated was that the X-TAC didn’t
abrade, poke or otherwise end up causing pain by
the end of a long training session and shouldn't
require gloves or the shooter to “earn” calluses.
‘The X-TAChas a distinctive “mud tire” look that
either seems cool or is off-putting depending on
taste, but it works—and works extremely well. Itis
‘matched on the slide’s grasping grooves and there
forme it worked, but was perhaps not much more
effective than the traditional vertical serrations
going back to the original M1911
‘Two component pieces that also add to the
overall pistol are the Bullet Proof slide release
Hallmark feature of Gunfighter 1911 is its smooth
cycling, a testament to over 30 hours of hand fitting.
and X-TAC integrated magazine well/mainspring
housing,
The slide release has a different shape than
much of what is on the market, subtle but effec:
tive, The original Colt part had a pronounced con
cave curve and sharp checkering and was very
effective. Over the years it seems that the part
has slowly morphed on many guns into a lightly
grooved, sloped part that is hard to get purchase
onat speed to release the slide. This is accentuated
with gloves or sweaty, smaller or weaker hands.
The Wilson release addresses this by removing the
slope and providing the shooter a perpendicular
ledge that doesn’t extend any farther, but works
like a champ.
The Bullet Proof mag well is masterfully blend-
ed and gives a very generous opening to get the
single-stack magazines in. Reloading is compara
tively much more important to 1911 shooters than
their 18+ shot 9mm armed brethren. Between the
‘mag well and slide release, the Gunfighter makes
that substantially easier and more certain.
RELIABILITY
‘The current market saturation of 1911s of every
type and price has probably skewed perceptions
of what is reliable and possible in the design. In
the gun's first 900 rounds, the Gunfighter had one
hiccup with quality magazines. This was a failure
BCM 1911's exceptional trigger, bold Battlesights, and
handling qualities translated to the target asin this 99
‘on the Ten-Shot Assault, and possibles for two strings
of ive shots in five seconds at ten yards.
DECEMBER 2015
www.SWATMAG.comGunfighter 1911 delivered on its one-inch
‘guarantee with Wilson Combat 200-grain
HAP bullets with groups such as this.
{0 go completely into battery with a
MagTech 230-grain jacketed semiwad-
cutter target load. This resolved quickly
at “Tap” ofthe immediate action cycle.
A pretty small outlier: target loads
in the traditional 185- and 200-gra
weights cycled like a champ, as did 150,
other rounds of the Maglech and all
duty load profiles.
With two highly reputable compa
nies standing behind a signature gun
that bears both logos, the shooter is the
winner, getting a unique blend of fea-
tures that work extremely well and are
not available from Wilson Combat as a
standard item.
A custom hand-fitted 1911 is an
anomaly in a largely disposable ori
ented society. Cycling the Gunfighter,
it is immediately apparent that it is
different.
The more you've handled 1911s,
the more obvious that feeling equals
days’ worth of hours in talented hands
to make it right. The price reflects this
and will be the elephant in the room
for some. Each individual has a scale of
worth and value that is unique to them.
The Gunfighter isn’t meant to com
pete with the average pistol Itis better
viewed as a concept of what is possible
in a combat 45 when the time is taken
tomakeitas smooth, reliable, and accu
rate asit can be allt the same time. This
will have a powerful appeal to some.
Thope the best names in our indus
try continue to collaborate like this. ©
BRAVO COMPANY MEG.
www bravocompanymfg.com
wiLson coMBAT
(800) 055-4856
ncombt.com
www.SWATMAG.com | DECEMBER 2015
DTNB Te aE)
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SUPPLIES
Beer tle fee
87Operating with a Gas Mask 'f
am :
is often said you should train as much as
LT iscsi hen ne
time comes to use it for real, everything is
eee ee eee an a
Ce ue ee
Most law enforcement officers only train with a
‘gas mask when it is mandated, and that may only
happen once a year—if at all. Private citizens who
‘own masks may never train with one. Butif you ever
have to wear a mask when your life is on the line,
Se ates nc ucteee ur Ree
Soon after 9-11, there was a big rush to equip all
Cees OUT cu Se ee ener ST
eee ANC a)
masks available to us, but they were not individually
issued. They were used primarily for crowd control,
with the only threat being CS or CN gas. But with the
specter of a chemical or biological attack, we were is-
sued individual masks that actually fit properly.
Unfortunately, after the big push to get the masks
issued and some initial training, the masks found
their way into patrol bags and lockers and were soon
eee ae TR cet ead
agencies as well. This needs to change. Its time to
eee ee ee eR
Ponies
Peseta
All types of gas masks are available for law enforce:
ment and civilian use. Ifyou have a say in what mask
you oryour department will use, consider the follow-
ing, Besides being an effective mask to stop chemical
oe ete ONT
maskis very important
SOC ca eee RR can
mask, had two eyelets that did not provide the user
Serre RCo nN
and AVON have a single face shield that increases
Seana ees
No matter what mask you have, your periph-
eral vision will be affected, in some cases as much
as 25%. This is a concern for operating in high-risk
SRC Ca Te re
ational awareness by being able to see what is going
‘on around you. Limited vision forces the wearer to
ES ete oa es ie re
used to,
Pec Ser ace eR eat
ability to look down is also limited. This will become
Oran Ee er ce cao
‘or vest and have not practiced without looking. You
cS
a baNLanLt
ee
y’SCE Le
PrayCy
Above: Size and weight difference between a Chem
Bio Filter (left) and a standard chemical agent is
substantial. Practice with the filter you will be using.
Left: Shooting fundamentals do not change when
wearing a protective mask and firing a handgun.
will not be able to see where your equipment, such as ma
nes, handcuffs and radio, are.
Another aspect of mask selection is the ability to adjust the
location of the filters. Can you decide whether the filter is on
the left or right side of the mask? Does the mask require two
filters, oris there only a single one in the center? Are you using
a mask with a PAPR (Powered Air Purifying Respirator) or op-
ing with an SCBA (Self Contained Breathing Apparatus)?
Both these systems require some sort of tubing leading to
the mask. If you cannot change the location of the filters to
meet your shooting style, you will have a hard time getting
even a semi-quality sight picture, especially when using a
long gun,
OPERATING WITH THE MASK
Once you have your mask selected, you need to train with it
This includes how to don and doff the mask and ensure you
have a proper seal. Make sure you are “fit tested” with the
mask you are issued. If you have the wrong size mask, you
ill not obtain or be able to maintain a good seal. That could
let “the bad stuff” in
As a member since 2002 of a Regional Terrorism Response
Team that trains exclusively in gas masks, | have experienced
all the discomfort a mask can produce. They can become un
Peo eae OYcomfortable and cause headaches and profuse sweating.
Thave seen officers become so frustrated and uncomfort.
able wearing a mask they will suddenly rip it off to get some
relief. Others will just break the seal and try to let in some
fresh air during the exercise. This simply cannot happen in a
toxic environment, no matter how uncomfortable the mask
becomes,
Ittakes time to get used to operating with a mask on. Your
breathing patterns will be affected and you will have to learn
how to control your breathing, especially if you are exerting
yoursell.
AAs practice for this essential skill, try wearing the mask
while going through an obstacle course and see how well you
do. How long can you keep the mask on before it fogs up or
you start having trouble breathing?
By doing this in training, you can establish a baseline of
how long you will be able to effectively operate in the mask.
‘This is especially important if you are operating with an
SCBA and have a limited amount of oxygen to use. A 60-min.
ute bottle of air could be gone in 30 minutes or less if you
cannot control your breathing. This will greatly affect your
operational time ata crisis site.
In fact, a growing trend among endurance athletes is to
wear gas masks or similar devices while working out, to in
RESET L
‘Above: Shooting a long gun requires canting i. Knowing your
‘mechanical offset will allow you to place rounds on target.
Left: Operators must be familiar with their equipment because they
are not abe to look down to locate items on their vests or belts.
crease their lung function and lower breathing rates.
‘This would also be the perfect time to find out whether
you are claustrophobic. Some people simply cannot oper-
ate for any period of time while wearing a mask. They start
to feel like everything is closing in on them, and they begin
to panic. If this is going to happen, the training environment
is the place to find out. With time and training, some officers
who are affected by claustrophobia will be able to overcome
the effects, Others will never be able to.
COMMUNICATION
Another aspect of wearing the mask that makes life more dif-
ficultis communicating with your partner. Itis almost impos-
sible to hear or understand someone who is yelling at you
while they are wearing a mask. Their words will be indistinct
and muffled. All you really get to hear are the adults from a
Charlie Brown cartoon (am I dating myself here?)
To overcome this, officers should use and understand
some basic hand and arm signals, The signals should be sim-
ple, direct and universally understood. In an actual event,
this is not the time to make up a set of signals that could be
misinterpreted.
If your agency is forward thinking and has the money,
each mask should come with a voice modulator. This attach-