DESIGN OF TWO WAY REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB

ACI MOMENT COEFFICIENT METHOD

SLAB I.D. S-1,S-2,S-9,S-10

INPUT DATA:
fc': 20.7 Mpa compressive strength of concrete
fy: 276 MPa yield strength of steel
La: 4.2 m length of clear span along short direction
Lb: 4.2 m length of clear span along long direction
β: 0.85 beta factor
γconcrete: 23.54 kN/m
3
unit weight of concrete
cc: 20 mm concrete cover
dmain: 10 mm diameter of main bar
φflexure: 0.9 strength reduction factor for flexure
As bar = 78.540
CALCULATIONS:

Select the case of the slab:

1 if NO EDGE CONTINUOUS
2 if TWO SHORT AND TWO LONG EDGE CONTINUOUS
3 if TWO SHORT EDGE CONTINUOUS
4 if ONE SHORT AND ONE LONG EDGE CONTINUOUS
5 if TWO LONG EDGE CONTINUOUS
6 if ONE LONG EDGE CONTINUOUS
7 if ONE SHORT EDGE CONTINUOUS
8 if TWO SHORT AND ONE LONG EDGE CONTINUOUS
9 if ONE SHORT AND TWO LONG EDGE CONTINUOUS

CASE 4 ONE SHORT AND ONE LONG EDGE CONTINUOUS

DESIGN CONDITION:
m= Lb/La = 1.000 Ratio of Long span to Short span
Therefore the design condition is TWO WAY SLAB

MINIMUM THICKNESS OF THE SLAB:

hmin= perimeter of panel/180 = (2*(La+Lb))/180

hmin = 90 mm

hgovern= 200 mm thickness of slab governs

EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF THE SLAB:

d= hgovern - cc - 1/2(dbar) = 175 mm
LOADINGS:
DEAD LOAD:
weight of the slab: 4.708 kN/m2
utility: 0.040 kN/m2
ceiling: 0.000 kN/m2
finishing: 0.770 kN/m2
partition: 2.100 kN/m2
TOTAL DEAD LOAD: 7.618 kN/m2

LIVE LOAD:
TOTAL LIVE LOAD: 4.800 kN/m2

DL: 1.2DLT = 9.142 kN/m2 Factored Dead Load

LL: 1.6LLT = 7.680 kN/m2 Factored Live Load

FACTORED UNIFORM LOAD, Wu:

Consider 1m strip:
Wu= 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 16.822 kN/m

m= La/Lb = 1.00 Ratio of short span to long span

MOMENT COEFFICIENTS Along Short Direction, Ca Along Long Direction, Cb

For Negative Moments 0.050 0.050
For Dead Load Positive Moments 0.027 0.027
For Live Load Positive moments 0.032 0.032

Along Short Direction Along Long Direction

MOMENTS
Ma = Ca*Wu*La2 Mb = Cb*Wu*Lb2
For Negative Moments 14.837 kN-m 14.837
For Dead Load Positive Moments 4.354 kN-m 4.354
For Live Load Positive Moments 4.335 kN-m 4.335

MOMENT MaT= MaDL+MaLL MbT= MbDL+MbLL

Total Positive Moment 8.689 kN-m 8.689

MOMENT Ma=1/3(MaT) Ma=1/3(MbT)

Negative Moments @ Discontinuous Edge 2.896 kN-m 2.896
ALONG SHORT DIRECTION ALONG LONG DIRECTION
REINFORCEMENT AND
SPACING: at Continuous at Continuous
at Midspan at Midspan
Edge Edge
8.689 kN-m 14.837 kN-m 8.689 kN-m 14.837
Ultimate Moment, Mu

175 mm 175 mm 175 mm 175

Effective Depth, d

ng short direction Coefficient of Resistance, 0.315 MPa 0.538 MPa 0.315 MPa 0.538
Rn=Mu/φflexurebd2
ng long direction

Ratio of Steel Reinforcement, 0.0011526 0.0019811 0.0011526 0.0019811

ρ= (0.85fc'/fy)(1-(1-(2Rn/0.85fc'))^1/2)

Minimum Steel Ratio,

ρmin=1.4/fy 0.0050725 0.0050725 0.0050725 0.0050725

r for flexure Balanced Steel Ratio,

ρb=(0.85fc'β(600))/(fy(600+fy)) 0.037115 0.037115 0.037115 0.037115

Maximum Steel Ratio,

ρmax=0.75ρb 0.027836 0.027836 0.027836 0.027836

Therefore use 0.0050725 0.0050725 0.0050725 0.0050725

Area ofSteel Reinforcement, 887.68 mm2 887.68 mm2 887.68 mm2 887.68
As = ρgovernbd

Area of main bar, 78.54 mm2 78.54 mm2 78.54 mm2 78.54
Ast=π/4(dbar)2
Spacing, 85 mm 85 mm 85 mm 85
S=Ast*b/As

REINFORCEMENT AND At Discontinuous Egdes

SPACING Along Short Direction Along Long Direction
Spacing,
S=3(Satmidspan) 255 mm 255 mm

No. of bars (per M) N=As/Ab 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000

ong Direction, Cb
0.050
0.027
0.032

Long Direction
= Cb*Wu*Lb2
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m

T
= MbDL+MbLL
kN-m

Ma=1/3(MbT)
kN-m
G DIRECTION
at Continuous
Edge
kN-m

mm

MPa

0.0019811

0.0050725

0.037115

0.027836

0.0050725

mm2

mm2

mm

ng Direction

mm

12.000
TABLES OF MOMENT COEFFICIENTS

Table 1.1
Coefficients for Negative Moments in Slabs along Short Direction

Ratio
m=La/Lb Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8
0.5 0.086 0.094 0.09 0.097 0.089
0.55 0.084 0.092 0.089 0.096 0.085
0.6 0.081 0.089 0.088 0.095 0.08
0.65 0.077 0.085 0.087 0.093 0.074
0.7 0.074 0.081 0.086 0.091 0.068
0.75 0.069 0.076 0.085 0.088 0.061
0.8 0.065 0.071 0.083 0.086 0.061
0.85 0.06 0.066 0.082 0.083 0.049
0.9 0.055 0.06 0.08 0.079 0.043
0.95 0.05 0.055 0.079 0.075 0.038
1 0.045 0.05 0.075 0.071 0.033

Table 1.2
Coefficients for Negative Moments in Slabs along Long Direction

Ratio
m=La/Lb Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8
0.5 0.006 0.022 0.014
0.55 0.007 0.028 0.008 0.019 0.014
0.6 0.01 0.035 0.024
0.65 0.014 0.043 0.015 0.031 0.024
0.7 0.017 0.05 0.019 0.038 0.029
0.75 0.022 0.056 0.024 0.044 0.036
0.8 0.027 0.061 0.029 0.051 0.041
0.85 0.031 0.065 0.034 0.057 0.046
0.9 0.037 0.07 0.04 0.062 0.052
0.95 0.041 0.072 0.045 0.067 0.056
1 0.045 0.076 0.05 0.071 0.061

Table 2.1
Coefficients for Dead Load Positive Moments in Slabs along Short Direction

Ratio
m=La/Lb Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8
0.5 0.095 0.037 0.08 0.059 0.039 0.061 0.089 0.056
0.55 0.068 0.035 0.071 0.056 0.038 0.058 0.081 0.052
0.6 0.081 0.034 0.062 0.053 0.037 0.056 0.073 0.048
0.65 0.074 0.032 0.054 0.05 0.036 0.054 0.065 0.044
0.7 0.068 0.03 0.046 0.046 0.035 0.051 0.058 0.04
0.75 0.061 0.028 0.04 0.043 0.033 0.048 0.051 0.036
0.8 0.056 0.026 0.034 0.039 0.032 0.045 0.045 0.032
0.85 0.05 0.024 0.029 0.036 0.031 0.042 0.04 0.029
0.9 0.045 0.022 0.025 0.033 0.029 0.039 0.035 0.025
0.95 0.04 0.02 0.021 0.03 0.028 0.036 0.031 0.022
1 0.036 0.018 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.033 0.027 0.02

Table 2.2
Coefficients for Dead Load Positive Moments in Slabs along Long Direction

Ratio
m=La/Lb Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8
0.5 0.006 0.002 0.007 0.004 0.001 0.003 0.007 0.004
0.55 0.008 0.003 0.009 0.005 0.002 0.004 0.009 0.005
0.6 0.01 0.004 0.011 0.007 0.003 0.006 0.012 0.007
0.65 0.013 0.006 0.014 0.009 0.004 0.007 0.014 0.009
0.7 0.016 0.007 0.016 0.011 0.005 0.009 0.017 0.011
0.75 0.019 0.009 0.018 0.013 0.007 0.012 0.02 0.013
0.8 0.023 0.011 0.02 0.016 0.009 0.015 0.022 0.015
0.85 0.026 0.012 0.022 0.019 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.017
0.9 0.029 0.014 0.024 0.022 0.013 0.021 0.028 0.019
0.95 0.033 0.016 0.025 0.024 0.015 0.024 0.031 0.021
1 0.036 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.018 0.027 0.033 0.023

Table 3.1
Coefficients for Live Load Positive Moments in Slabs along Short Direction

Ratio
m=La/Lb Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8
0.5 0.095 0.066 0.088 0.077 0.067 0.078 0.092 0.076
0.55 0.088 0.062 0.08 0.072 0.063 0.073 0.085 0.07
0.6 0.081 0.058 0.071 0.067 0.059 0.068 0.077 0.065
0.65 0.074 0.053 0.064 0.062 0.055 0.064 0.07 0.059
0.7 0.068 0.049 0.057 0.057 0.051 0.06 0.063 0.054
0.75 0.061 0.045 0.051 0.052 0.047 0.055 0.056 0.049
0.8 0.056 0.041 0.045 0.048 0.044 0.051 0.051 0.044
0.85 0.05 0.037 0.04 0.043 0.041 0.046 0.045 0.04
0.9 0.045 0.034 0.035 0.039 0.037 0.042 0.04 0.035
0.95 0.04 0.03 0.031 0.035 0.034 0.038 0.036 0.031
1 0.036 0.027 0.027 0.032 0.032 0.035 0.032 0.028

Table 3.2
Coefficients for Live Load Positive Moments in Slabs along Long Direction

Ratio
m=La/Lb Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8
0.5 0.006 0.004 0.007 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.007 0.005
0.55 0.008 0.006 0.009 0.007 0.005 0.006 0.009 0.007
0.6 0.01 0.007 0.011 0.009 0.007 0.008 0.011 0.009
0.65 0.013 0.01 0.014 0.011 0.009 0.01 0.014 0.011
0.7 0.016 0.012 0.016 0.014 0.011 0.013 0.017 0.014
0.75 0.019 0.014 0.019 0.016 0.013 0.016 0.02 0.016
0.8 0.023 0.017 0.022 0.02 0.016 0.019 0.023 0.019
0.85 0.026 0.019 0.024 0.023 0.019 0.022 0.026 0.022
0.9 0.029 0.022 0.027 0.026 0.021 0.025 0.029 0.024
0.9 0.029 0.022 0.027 0.026 0.021 0.025 0.029 0.024
1 0.036 0.027 0.032 0.032 0.027 0.032 0.035 0.03
Case 9
0.088
0.086
0.085
0.081
0.075
0.075
0.072
0.068
0.065
0.065
0.061

Case 9
0.01
0.005
0.018
0.008
0.011
0.014
0.017
0.021
0.025
0.029
0.033

rt Direction

Case 9
0.038
0.037
0.036
0.034
0.033
0.031
0.029
0.028
0.026
0.024
0.023

g Direction

Case 9
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.01
0.013
0.015
0.017
0.02

rt Direction

Case 9
0.067
0.063
0.059
0.054
0.05
0.046
0.042
0.039
0.036
0.032
0.03

g Direction

Case 9
0.004
0.006
0.007
0.009
0.011
0.013
0.017
0.02
0.022
0.022
0.028
TYPICAL TWO WAY REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB DETAIL

COLULM STRIP, S/4 SHORT CLEAR SPAN, La

MIDDLE
STRIP,
S/2 MIDDLE STRIP
S/2

LONG
CLEAR
SPAN, Lb

COLULM STRIP, S/4

FIG. 1.1 - TYPICAL FRAMING PLAN OF TWO WAY SLAB SHOWING BOTTOM BAR REINFORCEMENT
SHORT CLEAR SPAN, La

COLULM STRIP, S/4

MIDDLE STRIP
S/2

LONG
CLEAR
SPAN, Lb

MIDDLE
STRIP,
S/2

COLULM STRIP, S/4

FIG. 1.1 - TYPICAL FRAMING PLAN OF TWO WAY SLAB SHOWING TOP BAR REINFORCEMENT

SHORT CLEAR SPAN, La

COLULM STRIP, S/4

MIDDLE STRIP
S/2

S/5 BOTTOM MIDDLE STRIP