RENAULT TRUCKS
13 055 - GB - 05/2006
Suspension
RANGE FAMILY VARIANT
RENAULT KERAX DXi - -
The above information may change in the course of time. Only the "Consult" section of the workshop manuals
repertory in standard N° 10320 serves as reference.
13 055
13.0
13.0 . . . .
13.0 . . . .
50 21 025 403
13 055 1
CONTENTS
Generalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 → 6
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 → 2
— Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1-5 → 8
— Specific tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B2-1 → 9
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1 → 5
© RENAULT TRUCKS SAS 05/2006 - Imprimé en France - le 05/2006 50 21 025 403
13 055 A-1
GENERALITIES
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
A-2 13 055
APPLICABILITY
Applicability date Page
Range Family Title Variant Updating
Start End N°
RENAULT
Warnings 18/08/2005 A-3
KERAX DXi
RENAULT Conventional
23/05/2002 A-4
KERAX DXi symbols
RENAULT General
15/06/2005 A-6
KERAX DXi instructions
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
13 055 A-3
Warnings
In this document, safety instructions are symbolized as follows:
DANGER! NON-OBSERVANCE OF THE PROCEDURE DESCRIBED OR LACK OF CARE OR ATTENTION RISK CAUSING
SERIOUS INJURY OR EVEN DEATH.
WARNING! Any different or inappropriate working method risks causing damage to the product.
NOTE! Draws attention to particular or important points of the method.
Draws attention to special important points of procedures or regulations in force that must be obeyed without
fail, especially those relative to the recovery and treatment of used parts and waste.
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
A-4 13 055
Conventional symbols
Fitting
Tighten to torque (Nm) (left-hand thread) Tighten by indicated value
Tighten to torque (Nm) (right-hand thread) Loosen by indicated value
Tightening torque with lubricated threaded
hardware
Dimensioning
Tightening ... Greater than or equal to ...
Equal to Wear limit
... Less than ... Machining limit or dimension
... Greater than ... Maximum out-of-true
... Less than or equal to ... Maximum parallelism error
Repair
Force to be exerted in the direction shown
Smear or coat (see "Consumables" table)
(hammer - press)
Heat or cool: Temperature in degrees Fill to level (see "Technical Data" and
Celsius (e.g. + 80 °C) "Consumables" table)
Weld bead Grease or oil (see "Consumables" table)
Repair time - Heating time Mark - Assemble according to marking
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
13 055 A-5
Adjustment
Rotating friction torque Turn anti-clockwise
Turn anti-clockwise
Turn in alternate directions
(the figure shows the number of turns)
Turn clockwise
Turn clockwise
(the figure shows the number of turns)
Place in contact Move in the direction shown
Dimension to be assured (mm)
Various information
Exhaust - Outlet Operation with a sequence
Intake - Inlet Involves
Return to numbered operation -
Weight in kg (example: 275 kg)
Connected with numbered operation
Depending on versions or options Withdraw - Delete
Direction of disassembly
Wrong
(the arrow shows the direction)
Direction of assembly
Correct
(the arrow shows the direction)
Injection ... to ...
Repair dimension Inspect - Check condition of part
Part to be replaced Danger for persons, vehicle or equipment
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
A-6 13 055
General instructions
Practical advice
Prior to any work:
– Clean the major unit and its surrounds (See Driving Servicing Handbook, "Vehicle washing").
– Disconnect the batteries, always starting with the negative (-) terminal.
– Mark the pipes and wiring harnesses, if necessary.
– Protect all ports to prevent the ingress of foreign matter.
– Before disconnecting an air pipe, drop the circuit pressure.
– If liquid is splashed onto the bodywork, clean quickly with a cleaning product recommended by RENAULT
TRUCKS.
Raising a vehicle on lifts or elevators
– For tyres with size less than or equal to 16 inches, place fork reducers on each lift column.
– Position and centre the lift columns.
– Release the parking brake.
– Raise the vehicle and put safety trestles into place.
Preparation prior to assembly:
Carefully clean and inspect all the parts.
Do not unpack a new bearing until you are ready to install it. Do not clean off the protective grease on new
bearings.
Old seals, circlips and lock-plates must be discarded and new ones fitted.
Never force fit parts with copper or brass punches or drifts. Always use a specially adapted driver to prevent
ingress of metal particles into the casings and bearings. Always oil parts prior to force fitting.
Always apply grease on the inside of seal ring lips.
Shrink fitted parts are to be heated with a hot air blower or in an oven. etc. Flame heating is strictly forbidden.
When using a torque multiplier, calibrate the torque wrench/multiplier unit at the required torque loading.
Fastening, locking, sealing and adhesive products:
Prior to assembly, carefully clean the product application surfaces of the parts. Old product residue is to be
removed. Threaded portions are to be brushed, tapped and, if necessary, cleaned with a suitable product.
Using the product:
Always adapt the recommended product while observing the utilization conditions appearing on the pack:
– Surface finish,
– Working temperature,
– Reaction, drying, etc. time,
– Shelf life.
Stick to the assembly method so as to guarantee the quality of the repair.
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
13 055 B1-1
TECHNICAL DATA
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
B1-2 13 055
APPLICABILITY
Tightening torques
Applicability date Page
Range Family Title Variant Updating
Start End N°
RENAULT
Definitions 27/02/2003 B1-5
KERAX DXi
Standard nut and
RENAULT
bolt tightening 06/06/2003 B1-6
KERAX DXi
torques table
RENAULT Tightening of
24/05/2002 B1-7
KERAX DXi unions
RENAULT Tightening the
24/01/2006 B1-8
KERAX DXi wheel nuts
Specific tightening torques
Applicability date Page
Range Family Title Variant Updating
Start End N°
34FC T 6X4
EURO 3
34FF T 6X4
EURO 4
34LC P 8X4
EURO 3
34LF P 8X4
EURO 4
34NC P 6X4
RENAULT EURO 3 Front mechanical
07/10/2005 B2-1
KERAX DXi 34NF P 6X4 suspension
EURO 4
34SC P 4X2
EURO 3
34SF P 4X2
EURO 4
34TC T 4X2
EURO 3
34TF T 4X2
EURO 4
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
13 055 B1-3
Applicability date Page
Range Family Title Variant Updating
Start End N°
34MC P 6X6
EURO 3
34MF P 6X6
EURO 4
34XC P 4X4
EURO 3
RENAULT 34XF P 4X4 Front mechanical
07/10/2005 B2-2
KERAX DXi EURO 4 suspension
34YF T 4X4
EURO 4
34ZC T 6X6
EURO 3
34ZF T 6X6
EURO 4
34LC P 8X4
EURO 3 Second axle front
RENAULT
mechanical 13/12/2005 B2-3
KERAX DXi 34LF P 8X4 suspension
EURO 4
34SC P 4X2
EURO 3
34SF P 4X2
RENAULT EURO 4 Mechanical rear
14/12/2005 B2-4
KERAX DXi 34TC T 4X2 suspension
EURO 3
34TF T 4X2
EURO 4
34XC P 4X4
EURO 3
RENAULT 34XF P 4X4 Mechanical rear
14/12/2005 B2-5
KERAX DXi EURO 4 suspension
34YF T 4X4
EURO 4
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
B1-4 13 055
Applicability date Page
Range Family Title Variant Updating
Start End N°
34FC T 6X4
EURO 3
34FF T 6X4
EURO 4
34LC P 8X4
EURO 3
34LF P 8X4
EURO 4
34MC P 6X6
RENAULT EURO 3 Mechanical rear
10/10/2005 B2-6
KERAX DXi 34MF P 6X6 tandem suspension
EURO 4
34NC P 6X4
EURO 3
34NF P 6X4
EURO 4
34ZC T 6X6
EURO 3
34ZF T 6X6
EURO 4
34FC T 6X4
EURO 3
34FF T 6X4
EURO 4
34LC P 8X4
EURO 3
34LF P 8X4
EURO 4
34MC P 6X6
RENAULT EURO 3 Mechanical rear
10/10/2005 B2-8
KERAX DXi 34MF P 6X6 tandem suspension
EURO 4
34NC P 6X4
EURO 3
34NF P 6X4
EURO 4
34ZC T 6X6
EURO 3
34ZF T 6X6
EURO 4
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
13 055 B1-5
Tightening torques
Definitions
There are several types of tightening:
– Tightening to torque (in Nm)
– Tightening to angle (in °)
– Tightening to torque-angle (in Nm + °)
Torques given in Nm are nominal torques (average value calculated on the basis of the minimum torque and the
maximum torque).
The tightening precision class defines the tolerance of this torque in percent as a function of the nominal torque
applied.
Tightening precision classes:
– Class I: Special threaded hardware (tolerances ± 10% of the final torque).
– Class II: Reserved for precise tightening (tolerance ± 10% of the nominal torque).
– Class III: Reserved for normal standard tightening (tolerance ± 20% of the nominal torque)
For standard threaded hardware indicated in the table below, use tightening class III.
For other torques, see the following page(s).
"FIH" type (Nylstop) locknuts must be replaced whenever removed. "DRH" type (oval) locknuts can be re-
used. If locknuts (DRH, FIH or other) are re-used, make absolutely certain that the screw-thread of the bolt
protrudes least two threads above the top edge of the nut.
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
B1-6 13 055
Standard nut and bolt tightening torques table
The tightening torque values given in the table are based on standard 01.50.4002 and apply to new nuts and bolts
fitted dry and re-used nuts and bolts with oil applied to the screw-threads. If any nuts and bolts are replaced, it is
absolutely essential to use nuts and bolts recommended by the RENAULT TRUCKS Spare Parts Department
(coefficient of friction in compliance with standard 01.50.4002).
Tightening torque values in Nm for conventional "metric system" threaded hardware
based on standard 01.50.4002 (H: normal and HE: with flange)
Diameter and pitch Quality class III
of nuts and bolts Quality class 8.8 Quality class 10.9
6 x 1.00 7.5 ± 1.5 11 ± 2.2
7 x 1.00 15 ± 3 20 ± 4
8 x 1.00 20 ± 4 30 ± 6
8 x 1.25 20 ± 4 27 ± 5.4
10 x 1.00 40 ± 8 60 ± 12
10 x 1.25 40 ± 8 60 ± 12
10 x 1.50 40 ± 8 50 ± 10
12 x 1.25 70 ± 14 100 ± 20
12 x 1.50 65 ± 13 95 ± 19
12 x 1.75 60 ± 12 90 ± 18
14 x 1.50 105 ± 21 155 ± 31
14 x 2.00 100 ± 20 145 ± 29
16 x 1.50 160 ± 32 220 ± 44
16 x 2.00 150 ± 30 220 ± 44
18 x 1.50 240 ± 48 340 ± 68
18 x 2.50 210 ± 42 310 ± 62
20 x 1.50 330 ± 66 480 ± 96
20 x 2.50 300 ± 60 435 ± 87
22 x 1.50 450 ± 90 650 ± 130
22 x 2.50 410 ± 82 595 ± 119
24 x 2.00 560 ± 112 820 ± 164
24 x 3.00 510 ± 102 750 ± 150
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
13 055 B1-7
Tightening of unions
dia. X Tightening torque
1/8 gas 9 ± 1 Nm
M 10x100 9 ± 1 Nm
M 12x150 15 ± 3 Nm
M 14x150 15 ± 3 Nm
M 16x150 25 ± 5 Nm
M 22x150 25 ± 5 Nm
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
B1-8 13 055
Tightening the wheel nuts
CHECK THE TIGHTNESS OF THE WHEEL NUTS AFTER FITTING A NEW WHEEL OR AFTER A WHEEL CHANGE: AFTER 20
TO 30 KM, THEN BETWEEN 150 AND 250 KM.
CHECK THE TIGHTNESS OF THE WHEEL NUTS EVERY 6 MONTHS WHETHER THE WHEEL HAVE BEEN REMOVED OR
NOT.
DURING THE CHECK, IF JUST ONE WHEEL NUT HAS NOT BEEN TIGHTENED TO THE MINIMUM TORQUE, LOOSEN
ALL THE WHEEL NUTS AND RETIGHTEN TO THE RECOMMENDED TORQUE AND ANGLE.
FAILURE TO CARRY OUT THESE ELEMENTARY PRECAUTIONS MAY RESULT IN LOOSENING OF THE WHEEL NUTS
AND LEAD TO SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES.
Tightening sequence
– Disc wheels
Steel wheels
Wheel nuts tightening torque:
200±8 Nm.+ 90±10°
Light alloy wheels
Wheel nuts tightening torque:
200±8 Nm. + 90±10°.
Wheel nuts tightening torque: at least 670 Nm.
"TRILEX" wheels
Tightening torque of wheel nuts:
360±40 Nm.
Tightening sequence
– Disc wheels
ANY DAMAGED, DISTORTED, SPLIT, CRACK OR RUSTED
COMPONENT SHOULD NOT BE RE-USED BUT REPLACED EACH TIME
WHENEVER DISASSEMBLED.
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
13 055 B2-1
Specific tightening torques
Front mechanical suspension
4x2 – 6x4 – 8x4 vehicle.
Tightening torques are given in Nm.
For other tightening torques, see page(s) B-1-6.
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
B2-2 13 055
Front mechanical suspension
4x4 – 6x6 vehicle.
Tightening torques are given in Nm.
For other tightening torques, see page(s) B-1-6.
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
13 055 B2-3
Second axle front mechanical suspension
8x4 vehicle.
Tightening torques are given in Nm.
For other tightening torques, see page(s) B-1-6.
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
B2-4 13 055
Mechanical rear suspension
4x2, 13 tonne chassis.
4x2, 15 tonne chassis.
Tightening torques are given in Nm.
For other tightening torques, see page(s) B-1-6.
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
13 055 B2-5
Mechanical rear suspension
4x4 vehicle.
Tightening torques are given in Nm.
For other tightening torques, see page(s) B-1-6.
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
B2-6 13 055
Mechanical rear tandem suspension
6x4 – 6x6 – 8x4 rigid vehicles
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
13 055 B2-7
Tightening torques are given in Nm.
For other tightening torques, see page(s) B-1-6.
Key to cross-references
A – Stud.
B – Nut.
C – Use the upper holes.
F – Use the lower holes.
Assembly of the swinging equalizer frame:
The part number marking must be facing the exterior.
Assembly of the suspension spring:
The wear plate D must be fitted between the spring and the swinging equalizer.
Assembly of the bump stop E:
Parabolic leaf spring: the arrow inscribed on the bump stop must be directed downwards.
Multi-leaf springs: the arrow inscribed on the bump stop must be directed upwards.
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
B2-8 13 055
Mechanical rear tandem suspension
6x4 – 6x6 tractor vehicles
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
13 055 B2-9
Tightening torques are given in Nm.
For other tightening torques, see page(s) B-1-6.
Key to cross-references
A – Stud.
B – Nut.
C – Use the upper holes.
F – Use the lower holes.
Assembly of the swinging equalizer frame:
The part number marking must be facing the exterior.
Assembly of the suspension spring:
The wear plate D must be fitted between the spring and the swinging equalizer.
Assembly of the bump stop E:
Parabolic leaf spring: the arrow inscribed on the bump stop must be directed downwards.
Multi-leaf springs: the arrow inscribed on the bump stop must be directed upwards.
Two shims must be inserted under each bump stop to compensate for the thickness of the fifth wheel angle
bracket.
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
B2-10 13 055
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
13 055 C-1
TOOLS
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
C-2 13 055
APPLICABILITY
Applicability date Page
Range Family Title Variant Updating
Start End N°
RENAULT
Generalities 24/11/2004 C-3
KERAX DXi
RENAULT
Tools 13/10/2005 C-4
KERAX DXi
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
13 055 C-3
Generalities
RENAULT TRUCKS divides tools into three categories:
– General-purpose tools: proprietary tools
• 50 00 26 .... reference number (possibility of purchasing through the RENAULT TRUCKS Spare Parts
department).
• 4-figure reference number (tools classified by RENAULT TRUCKS but available from the supplier).
– Special tools: specifically created tools distributed by the RENAULT TRUCKS Spare Parts Department
• To be ordered according to the reference numbers appearing in the list of tools on the following pages.
– Locally manufactured tools:
• 4-figure reference number (represented by a drawing): tools that are simple to make without need for
special qualification.
Three levels (or echelons) determine their assignment:
– Level 1: tools for servicing, maintenance and minor tasks
– Level 2: tools for major repairs
– Level 3: tools for refurbishment
Proprietary tools mentioned in this manual do not appear in the tools list.
These tools are identified in the standard tools manual (MO) by a 4-figure number.
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
C-4 13 055
Tools
To unclip the flexible brake pipes, use only tool 2901.
To unclip the tubes, use only one of the dismantling tools 2467 in relation to the diameter of the
tube.
PRIOR TO ANY WORK ON THE SUSPENSION, PLACE AXLE STANDS UNDER THE CHASSIS.
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
13 055 C-5
TOOLS
Special Tools
RENAULT Manufacturer Manufacturer
Illustration Designation reference Code Level Qty
TRUCKS Ref.
5000262901 UNCLIPPER 1 1
5000262467 UNCLIPPER 1 1
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
C-6 13 055
RENAULT TRUCKS 05/2006
