LINE TESTER LT51-PCM
The LT51 Line Tester is a portable handheld battery powered instrument for telecommunication testing.
Measurement of common system parameters, such as cross-talk, gain, distortion and Psophometric noise,
are achieved by combining the features of several pieces of test equipment such as a Selective Level Meter /
Spectrum Analyser, Distortion Analyser, Generator and Handheld DMM, in the one small lightweight
package.
It is the ideal instrument for testing the analog FXS & FXO interfaces of digital exchanges and PCM
multiplexers. The LT51 is also very well suited to testing the carrier and information signals used in Power
Line Communication (PLC) equipment.
The LT51 can be deployed as a stand-alone instrument in single-ending testing configurations to qualify
cable pairs, or together with a second remote LT51, can perform more accurate terminated end-to-end
testing. In stand-alone configurations (without PC control) testing can be automated with selected test
sequences stored in the LT51. Alternatively the LT51 can be remotely controlled by a PC over the isolated
USB link.
Great care has been taken to achieve easy operation of this instrument. Most functions are accessed by a
single button press, or one further soft-key selection. Measurement results can be displayed graphically or
numerically (in DMM mode) and can be simply saved into non-volatile memory for later recall or up-load to a
PC for further evaluation and printing.
Firmware upgrades with new features are freely available and can be easily downloaded to the LT51 in the
field.
Features and Benefits
Selectable Impedances from 75, 600, TN12 and bridging (~50 k).
Transmitter BW of 2 kHz to 2.2 MHz at 75 , 200 Hz to 20 kHz at 600 , 200 Hz to 4 kHz at TN12.
Level Spectrum, Return Loss, Noise (Psophometric), Cross-talk and Balance Measurements to 2.2 MHz.
Spectrum Analyser with Zoom function over fixed spans from 4.5 kHz min.
Selective Level Meter over 2.2 MHz BW with Resolution BW’s from 29 Hz.
Distortion Analyser from 200 Hz to 2.2 MHz (SNR, THD, SINAD, SFDR).
Fully configurable Generator, -60 to +16 dBm at 75 , +6 dBm at 600, TN12
Tx Mute, Single Tone, ITU-T G.227 Telephone Noise Cross-Talk signal, or Swept measurements.
DMM functions DC/AC Voltage, DC Current (600 shunt), AC Impedance Magnitude.
Audio monitor (speaker) and Hands-free telephone for voice communication.
Strong compact PC case designed to withstand rough treatment yet lightweight (< 1 kg).
High contrast, sunlight-readable graphics display with a back-light.
Large soft-touch keys with good feedback.
Easy operation – one key press to set measurement then context sensitive soft-keys for configuration.
>8 hours operation with easily replaceable AA NiMH batteries.
Accepts commonly used 4mm banana plug test leads.
Choice of Graphical or Numerical measurement display.
Remote control of LT51 by PC via serial port over Opto-isolated USB link.
Easy Test result storage and recall, up-load to PC for further evaluation.
End-to-End testing utilising pair under test to second remote LT51.
The LT51-PCM at a glance
Common 4mm Safety
Connectors for Test
lead connections. USB Connection for
Firmware Download,
Result Upload
Power or charge from Integrated Speaker for
AC/DC Adaptor or line monitoring and
Auto Lighter Adaptor voice communication
Large bright LCD is easy
to read and displays all
relevant information
Rugged but lightweight
(700g) case withstands
1m drop onto concrete
Large soft touch keys for
Automated testing and easy identification and
reporting make testing selection of functions
efficient
Knob for natural cursor
Ergonomic grip for movement, to increase /
handheld applications decrease values
Easy access to widely Integrated Microphone
available AA cells for Hands-free voice
providing > 10 hrs use communciation
LT51View PC Software
Upload stored results
Screen capture feature
Save bitmaps and full results to files
Download Firmware updates to LT51
Remote control of LT51 over USB link for
Automated testing using scripts
Free download from the Heuer website
Testing PLC Systems with the LT51-PCM
Testing PCM Multiplexers with the LT51-PCM
The following measurements are possible with the LT51:
Audio Level Setting
Idle Channel Noise
Frequency Response
Gain Variation with Level
Signal to Quantisation Noise (SINAD Distortion)
Crosstalk w/wo G.227 TEL Noise signal
DC/AC/Ring Voltage
Standard Accessories Optional Accessories
OPT51-01
OPT51-02
OPT51-03
OPT51-04
Standard Accessories
The following accessories are included with the purchase of the LT51:
LEADUSBAB 1.8m USB Cable
ADPT5V1ADC AC/DC adapter 100-250 VAC (specify AC Plug) input, 5 VDC 1 A output
HBKLT51 User Manual
BAGLT51 Soft Bag for storage of all accessories, transport and operation
ADPTBNC Double Plug to BNC Adaptor
Optional Accessories
OPT51-01 Test lead with Double Banana Plug to 2 Alligator Clips
OPT51-02 Test lead with 2-Pole Krone to 2 Banana Plugs
OPT51-03 Test lead with 4-Pole Krone to 4 Banana Plugs
OPT51-04 Red & Black Test leads with Safety Banana Plugs to 5-way Clips
OPT51-06 Test lead with Double Banana Plug to 2 MiniGrabber Clips
OPT51-07 Test lead with Double Banana Plug to 2 MicroGrabber Clips
OPT51-08 Test lead with Double Banana Plug to 2 Stackable Banana Plugs
OPT51-10 Test lead with Double Banana Plug to BNC(m).
AT51-UNBAL40DB 40 dB Unbalanced Attenuator with BNC(m) and BNC(f) connectors.
Specifications LT51-PCM (75/600/TN12) Rev 8.7, Mar 2019
Selectivity
Physical BW Passband Transition Stopband
Case PolyCarbonate (FV-0 rating)
12 Hz, < 3 dB 100 Hz, >50 dB
Display 320 x 240 Graphic LCD w LED backlight 25 Hz 5 Hz, <0.5 dB
Keypad Silicone Rubber with 31 keys 50 Hz, > 30 dB 500 Hz, >90 dB
Rotary Control 21mm knob with integrated push switch 1.74 kHz - 1.85 kHz, < 3 dB 2 kHz, >50 dB
LEDs Charging, External DC Power
3.1 kHz - 2.7 kHz, < 3 dB 2.5 kHz, >80 dB
Operating Temperature +5 C to 40 C, 20% to 80% RH
Storage Temperature -20 C to 60 C Spectrum Analyser
Battery Charging Temp 10 C to 40 C Frequency Range 200 Hz – 2.2 MHz
Environmental Use at altitudes <2000m, Pollution Deg2 Frequency Spans 4.5, 9, 18 ..,600 kHz, 1.2 MHz, 2.4 MHz
Dimensions 190 mm x 155 mm x 40 mm (L x W x H) Dynamic Range > 60 dB (typically better than 70dB)
Weight 700g Max Displayed range 110 dB (80 dB + 30dB offset)
Power Supply Frequency Resolution < 0.5% of span
Battery Type 3 AA (NiMH, NiCd or Alkaline) Distortion Analyser (THD, SINAD, SNR, SFDR)
Battery Life 8 hours typical (2100mAh NiMH) Fundamental Freq range 200 Hz to 2.2 MHz
Battery Recharge Time 5 hours in LT51 Harmonic Measm’nt range 2.2 MHz
AC Operation (charging) Ext. Adaptor: 240Vac to 5 to 6 Vdc (1A) Distortion Factor Max: 10dB, Min: 60dB, typically >70dB
Auto Power-Off 12 mins after last button press
Loss, NEXT & FEXT (Cross-Talk) Measurements
Interfaces Impedance 75, 600, TN12
RTX a-b-g 3 balanced, 4mm sockets (ab 19mm pitch) Frequency Range 200 Hz to 2.2 MHz
Rated Voltage RTXa-b: 60 V, RTXa or RTXb to g : 30 V Level range -90 to +10 dB
TX a-b 2 balanced, 4mm sockets (ab 19mm pitch)
Accuracy 1 dB
Rated Voltage TXa-b: 60 V, TXa or TXb to g: 30 V
Intrinsic NEXT (75 ) <1 MHz: <-80dB, <2.2 MHz: <-75dB
External DC 2.1 mm DC socket
Communication Port USB Type B Receptacle Balance Measurements
Regulatory Compliance Impedance 75, 600
Safety IEC 61010-1:2010 Frequency Range 200 Hz to 2.2 MHz
EMC IEC 61326-2-1:2005 ClassA Range 0 to 60 dB
Accuracy 2 dB
Sine Signal Generator (transmitter) Intrinsic Balance (75 ) 200Hz – 1MHz: >80dB, 2.2MHz: >70dB
Frequency 1 Hz to 2.2 MHz (1 Hz resolution)
Accuracy 5 ppm 1 Hz Return Loss Measurement
Impedance (balanced) 75, 600, TN12 Reference Impedance 75, 600, TN12
Level 0.01 dB resolution Frequency Range 600, TN12 : 200 Hz to 200 kHz
200 Hz to 20 kHz up to 2.2 MHz 75 : 200 Hz to 2.2 MHz
Tx level -10 dBm
600 , TN12 -50 dBm to +6 dBm
Range 0 to 40 dB
75 -50 dBm to +16 dBm -50 dBm to +10 dBm
Accuracy 0.5 dB 5 % of reading for ref. Z
Intrinsic Return Loss (75 ) < 200 kHz: > 50 dB, < 2.2 MHz: > 40 dB
Attenuator accuracy As for Level Meter below
Frequency Response 600: 200 Hz to 20 kHz: 0.25 dB TDR
(ref: 0dBm/10kHz) TN12: 200 Hz to 4 kHz: 0.25 dB Impedance (balanced) 75
75 : 2 kHz to 200 kHz: 0.25 dB Pulse Velocity Factor (PVF) 0.01 to 0.99
75 : 2.2 MHz: 0.5 dB Range (PVF = 0.70) 5,800 m ± 1 % + PVF uncertainty
SFDR (0dBm, 75 , typ.) > 50 dBc Resolution (PVF=0.70) 0.8m (lowest range)
Pulse Amplitude 4 Vpp into 75
Noise signal (transmitter) Pulse Width 50 ns, 200 ns, 500 ns, 1 s, 2.5 s, 5 s
Cross-Talk telephone signal ITU-T G.227
Frequency Spacing 2.44 Hz Voltage*
Level / Crest Factor 0 dBm (600 ) / 10.5 dB DC 160 V ± 1 % + 0.5V
AC 100 Vrms ± 2% (<100 Hz), True RMS
Level Meter (receiver)
Frequency Range 200 Hz to 2.2 MHz Impedance Magnitude
Accuracy 5 ppm 1 Hz 200 Hz to 20 kHz (600 ref) 200 to 1.6 k ± 5% ± 5
Level Range < -120 to +30 dBm (75/600/TN12 , Term) 20 kHz to 500 kHz (75 ref) 10 to 400 ± 5% ± 5
auto-ranging or manual range setting 20 kHz to 500 kHz (75 ref) < 1000 ± 10% ± 5
BWs (see Selectivity below) 25Hz, 1.74kHz, 3.1kHz, Psoph(ITU 0.41)
Impedance (balanced) Terminated: 75, 600, TN12 Signalling / Voice Communication
Bridged: > 47 k Dial Method DTMF
Attenuator accuracy +30 dBm to -30 dBm: 0.2 dB Redial Up to last 16 digits
(ref: 0dBm/10kHz/600) -30 dBm to -60 dBm: 0.3 dB Talk/Listen built-in Microphone / Speaker
less than -60 dBm: 0.5 dB Loop Current (600 Shunt) 0 to 50 mA ± 1 % + 0.5 mA
Frequency Response 600, TN12 : 200 Hz to 20 kHz: 0.25 dB Ring Detector Range/Meas* 40 to 100 Vrms, 15 –70 Hz
(ref: 0dBm/10kHz) 600, TN12 : 200kHz: 0.5 dB
*Maximum values capped by protection to Rated Voltage at inputs.
75 : 2 kHz to 200 kHz: 0.25dB
75 : 2.2 MHz: 0.5 dB
Level Display absolute (dBm), relative(rdB)
Resolution 0.01 dB
Input Return Loss > 25 dB, 75 , 200 Hz to 2.2 MHz
Noise Floor < -130 dBm/Hz
Data subject to alterations without notice
H HEUER INSTRUMENTS PTY LTD
766 Pennant Hills Road, Carlingford NSW 2118
Sydney, Australia Web: www.heuer.com.au
Tel: +61 2 9871 8207 Fax: +61 2 9872 5985
