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Automatic Room Light Control With Bi Directional Visitor

This document describes an automatic room light control system with a bidirectional visitor counter. The system uses a microcontroller, infrared sensors, and a 555 timer circuit to count the number of people entering and exiting a room and control the room lights accordingly. It detects visitors using IR sensors and counts entries and exits, displaying the number of current visitors on a 7-segment display. When the count reaches zero, the lights automatically turn off. The 555 timer is used to generate the 38kHz IR signal for the sensors. The microcontroller controls the sensors, counter display and room light relay based on the sensor signals.

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59 views4 pages

Automatic Room Light Control With Bi Directional Visitor

This document describes an automatic room light control system with a bidirectional visitor counter. The system uses a microcontroller, infrared sensors, and a 555 timer circuit to count the number of people entering and exiting a room and control the room lights accordingly. It detects visitors using IR sensors and counts entries and exits, displaying the number of current visitors on a 7-segment display. When the count reaches zero, the lights automatically turn off. The 555 timer is used to generate the 38kHz IR signal for the sensors. The microcontroller controls the sensors, counter display and room light relay based on the sensor signals.

Uploaded by

sureshkumarhr
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

AUTOMATIC ROOM LIGHT CONTROL WITH BI DIRECTIONAL VISITOR COUNTER

Filed under: Automatic room light Control with bi directional visitor counter circuit, Circuti Ideas, Uncategorized 1 Comment May 12, 2010 Project title is AUTOMATIC ROOM LIGHT CONTROLLER WITH BIDIRECTIONAL VISITOR COUNTER . mICROCONTROLLER BASED PROJECT The objective of this project is to make a controller based model to count number of persons visiting particular room and accordingly light up the room. Here we can use sensor and can know present number of persons. In todays world, there is a continuous need for automatic appliances with the increase in standard of living, there is a sense of urgency for developing circuits that would ease the complexity of life. Also if at all one wants to know the number of people present in room so as not to have congestion. This circuit proves to be helpful.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Automatic room light Control with bi directional visitor counter circuit RECEIVER CIRCUIT

The IR transmitter will emit modulated 38 kHz IR signal and at the receiver we use TSOP1738 (Infrared Sensor). The output goes high when the there is an interruption and it return back to low after the time period determined by the capacitor and resistor in the circuit. I.e. around 1 second. CL100 is to trigger the IC555 which is configured as monostable multivibrator. Input is

given to the Port 1 of the microcontroller. Port 0 is used for the 7-Segment display purpose. Port 2 is used for the Relay Turn On and Turn off [Link] 542 (Common Anode) is used for 7Segment display. And that time Relay will get Voltage and triggered so light will get voltage and it will turn on. And when counter will be 00 that time Relay will be turned off. Reset button will reset the [Link] based Visitor Counter. TRANSMISSION CIRCUIT

This circuit diagram shows how a 555 timer IC is configured to function as a basic monostable multivibrator. A monostable multivibrator is a timing circuit that changes state once triggered, but returns to its original state after a certain time delay. It got its name from the fact that only one of its output states is stable. It is also known as a one-shot. In this circuit, a negative pulse applied at pin 2 triggers an internal flip-flop that turns off pin 7s discharge transistor, allowing C1 to charge up through R1. At the same time, the flip-flop brings the output (pin 3) level to high. When capacitor C1 as charged up to about 2/3 Vcc, the flip-flop is triggered once again, this time making the pin 3 output low and turning on pin 7s discharge transistor, which discharges C1 to ground. This circuit, in effect, produces a pulse at pin 3 whose width t is just the product of R1 and C1, i.e., t=R1C1. IR Transmission circuit is used to generate the modulated 36 kHz IR signal. The IC555 in the transmitter side is to generate 36 kHz square wave. Adjust the preset in the transmitter to get a 38 kHz signal at the o/p. around 1.4K we get a 38 kHz signal. Then you point it over the sensor and its o/p will go low when it senses the IR signal of 38 kHz. PCB LAYOUT

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