THE MOTHER OF ALL HTML COLOR CHARTS index and reference

The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180817092328/http://tx4.us/moacolor.htm

1836-Paid For by James Bowie

What color is the Texas flag? Red, White and Blue? Not really. By definition, it has the same colors as the U.S. flag, which are, of course: Old Glory Red, Color Association of the United States, Inc. Cable No. 70180, PMS (Pantone Matching System) PANTONE® 193C (coated); White, Color Association of the United States, Inc. Cable No. 70001; Old Glory Blue, Color Association of the United States, Inc. Cable No. 70075, PMS (Pantone Matching System) PANTONE® 281C (coated) See "Federal Specification, Flag, National, United States of America" DDD-F-416F dated 31 Mar 2005 www.dtic.mil Search for "F-416" in DOD Index of Standards and Specifications Database. (29 page PDF document plus previous "E" version is 34 page PDF document plus 5 one page notices)

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REFERENCES: (hint) Search Google for derivations of both "color" and "colour".

www.academicapparel.com/caps/regalia_colors.html academic apparel college colors
www.amannusa.com/ Isacord is a Registered Trademark of Amann which used to be Ackermann N. America 301 colors
www.adminware.ca/machin/m_color.htm Great Britain Machin head colour chart Deegam/Scott catalogs
www.anthus.com/Colors/Cent.html is gone NBS/ISCC 267 Standard Color hue centroids (by way of error has IBCC for some reason) (Tradition argued for using pink and brown, instead of pale red and dark orange), plus extensive color dictionary of obsolete and non-standard colors mapped to one or more of these hues, with much admitted fuzziness since other color atlases were not consistent. The site has a bad e-mail address, so cannot answer questions. Color #35 Strong Reddish Orange has the same RGB code as color #70 Light Orange Yellow #FFB961. Change color#35 to that referenced in color dictionary, #E54326 for Brick Red equivalent. Color #115 and #129 have the same name, Vivid Yellowish Green. Change #115 to Vivid Yellow Green per www.swiss.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/Color/nbs.pdf "267 colors" link on Aubrey Jaffer's site which seems to be the only posted NBS alternative I can find. Mr. Jaffer states further:
135 Light Yellowish Green 0.7g 7.4 5.2 #007BA7 looks blue. (The code referenced for #135 in the color dictionary for Light Almond Green is #9AB973, so I will use that here. #007BA7, a duplicate, is used for #167 Vivid Greenish Blue and #170, Deep Greenish Blue. The color dictionary references and Jaffer's PDF file both give the same #007BA7 for #167 and #170. Munsell numbers are also the same. A transposition error could satisfy this. Both are very dark aqua (Pourpre), but #167 is greener. Let's denote #167 as #00A77B, assuming that G is moved to B and B to G. -JCF)
9 Pinkish White 5.8r 9.0 0.8 #F9DBC8 looks whiter than #263 White 2.5pb 9.5 0.2 #FFC9D7. (The code referenced for #9 in the color dictionary for Pink Tint is also #F9DBC8. I solved the pink problem by fixing the white. -JCF)
263 White 2.5pb 9.5 0.2 #FFC9D7 is very pink. (The code referenced for #263 in the color dictionary for Chaste is also #FFC9D7. A Munsell color converter obtained from GretagMacbeth for the Munsell code here gives 242,243,244 #F2F3F4, a better white. This is about as close as the Munsell range gets to 255,255,255 #FFFFFF pure RGB white.)
#CFDFF9 sky blueish white (Pourpre) is better than #F9DFCF as listed which equates to orangish white (Pourpre) for #189 bluish white and looks like a transposition error R for B and B for R. -JCF
http://www.avas.cz/nastroje/barvy/index.php RECHECK www.avas.cz is up AVAS - barvy(color index) - ANPA, DIC-Dinippon Ink & Chemicals(Japan), HKS, Pantone(metallic,pastel,solid,textile), RAL(classic,design), TOYO colors
www.avbros.com AV Brothers Colorist - see standalone products - fast Paintshop interface to select RGB, HSB or hex colors, also has 500 extended X11R6 color names in library (precision: 1 degree)
www.azaleas.org/index.pl/azcolorsystems.html horticultural color charts
www.azaleas.org/index.pl/rhsmacfan4.html Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) colors related to 267 ISCC-NBS centroids with those color names
www.bantha.org/~plujan Paul Lujan websafe colors, similar to safe color samples
www.behr.com Copyright © 2003 BEHR Process Corporation, A Masco Company
www.benjaminmoore.com Benjamin Moore paints @copy; 2003 Benjamin Moore & Co.
www.billmurphy.com/Art/COLOR_CHARTS.HTM Bill Murphy color chart and color wheel links
www.briefmarkenfinder.de/Farbtabelle stamp finder color table/Thomas Gaal - not easily printable/ in German/ has a few RGB errors in bottom rows
www.britdogmodels.com/misc/legocolors lego brick colors with Pantone equivalents
www.brucelindbloom.com Bruce Lindbloom online color gamut displays, 2734 Munsell colors
www.cilpaint.com CILPaint © 2003 ICI Canada. All rights reserved
colorcombos.com color combos extracts hex codes on a web page
***** colorcop.net(was datastic.com) Color Cop FREEWARE Color Picker, better features and more intuitive than many shareware and commercial competitors
www.colorcube.com color theory and historical models
www.coloria.net/bonus/colornames Coloria color names and bars, rest of site in Finnish
www.colormatters.com/color_trademark.html Color Matters, Who Owns Hues? (excerpt) "In spite of precedent setting lawsuits, the laws of color ownership are in flux. Prior rulings are frequently reversed by subsequent lawsuits. Consequently, companies continue to take legal action and millions are spent to defend the rights to color. Could all the colors of the rainbow be confiscated in a marketing war? It's a wake-up call for everyone who cares about color." -Jill Morton
www.colorpro.com/info/data/projects.html Ultimate Internet coloring database
www.colorschemer.com/online.html Aaron Epstein/Color Schemer, lighten or darken 16 selected colors from one RGB
www.colorsystem.com colour museum
www.colourlovers.com colour lovers name colors and 5 color palettes, and vote on them
colr.org a site for playing with colors; can enter name tags for a hex value, plus schemes of colors; add or delete tags with history feature; no master listings
www.copellia.cz/barvy_lzice.htmRAL Classic color chart, including new pearl colors, not including aluminum
copicmarker.com/home/cm1/smartlist/41/0 310 Copic marker colors
www.copycatdesigns.com floss charts with DMC, Madeira, old/new J&P Coates, Anchor, Mill Hill glass colors
www.crayola.com Crayola &copy2002; Binney & Smith
www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags Flags of the World has official Pantone PMS colors for flags
cwis.livjm.ac.uk/cwis/colors Campus Wide Information Service color charts by color family
www.daacs.org/aboutDatabase/structureGlass.html archaeology glass/Munsell colors (check soil and other databases and color chip pages)
www.daicolor.co.jp/english/color_e/color_e01.html Japanese color system summary
www.dcs.napier.ac.uk/~cs175/Downloads/RHS%20Colors%20on%20a%20monitor.htm RHS colors on a color monitor
www.december.com/html/spec/colorspot.html Color Spot at HTML Station/ NBS-ISCC vs. Munsell, other HTML charts
www.degraeve.com/reference/pantone.shtml contains a Pantone cease and desist letter, previously had a "pantone color chart"
www.devenezia.com/docs/SAS/sas-colors.html SAS/GRAPH predefined color names
www.dmc.com DMC/Dollfus Mieg & Cie, S.A. floss home page 454 colors, 36 new in 2000, 27 new in 2002
www.dmc-usa.com
www.draac.com/colorconvert.html draac.com easy-to-use RGB/Hex/Color converter. Shows entered color as background
www.dulux.com.au Dulux Paint Australia has color database
www.dupont.com/proofing/pdf/cvblend.pdf Pantone blending guide
www.dutchboy.com Dutch Boy Paints
www.easyrgb.com EasyRGB RGB search and conversion to many commercial color systems and paint colors, (PANTONE, NCS, RAL, etc. etc.)
www.ecorporateline.com/apospecials/pantone2.html PMS color chart
www.efg2.com/Lab/Library/index.html Earl F. Glynn/EfG Color Lab
eies.njit.edu/~kevin/rgb.txt.html RGB to Color name mapping
www.elefant-chemie.de/remalleh/ral_e.htm RAL Classic color codes and names
www.endprod.com/colors color value X11R6 + SGI names
www.esp-world.info/Articles_1/Colour/colour_dictionary.html ESP World Colo(u)r Dictionary
www.eternasilk.com Eterna silk floss, with conversion charts updated 6/1/2001, © Copyright 1999-2003. Yodamo, Inc. All rights reserved. Eterna SilkTM and its logo are trademarks and property of Yodamo, Inc. Eterna SilkTM is manufactured in China for Yodamo, Inc., imported and distributed worldwide by Yodamo, Inc. 95 new colors for 2000. 545 colors
www.farrow-ball.com Farrow & Ball Paint (UK)
www.fho-emden.de/~hoffmann/howww41a.html Gernot Hoffmann/index of color documents
www.fignations.com/jelisa/tutorials/hiklm.html Darlisa or Jessica Riggs, Jennifer Lippincott/Jelisa's Place,pigment colors
www.findstitch.com floss color chips and conversions - DMC, J;&P Coates, Anchor, Madeira
www.finepaints.com/html/products/ms_collection.html
www.fl.ulaval.ca/hst/visio/biblio_couleur.htm Bibliography of color theory
www.fourmilab.ch/documents/specrend John Walker/Colour Rendering of Spectra/CIE "tongue" and chromaticity shifting
fp.bio.utk.edu/mycology/Color/Color-index.htm Methuen-Ridgway-Fries Color Concordance. Kornerup, A., and J.H. Wanscher. 1967. Methuen Handbook of Colour. Second edition. Methuen Co., London. 243 pp + 30 two-page color plates. The concordance is composed of two charts. The first is an alphabetical list of Ridgway colors preceded by their closest homolog in "Methuen." The second is the reverse of the first, and probably will see little use. When there is no match in Methuen for a Ridgway color, it it often one of the more sensational Ridgway colors, especially the very iridescent blues (Ridgway was an ornithologist).
fullerpaint.com Fuller O'Brien Paint
www.geocities.com/eocene1/Color.html rock color chart
www.geocities.com/iek_17/tables/fs595a-1.htm Federal Standard 595b equivalent color recipes
www.geocities.com/yamahaxv920rh/FS1.htm Federal Standard color chips
german.about.com/library/blfarben_list.htm English/German color names
glidden.com Glidden paint
www.greatideasinc.com/pms-pantone-chart.htm PMS chart for PDF or MS Word
gucky.uni-muenster.de/cgi-bin/rgbtab-en Guido Wessendorf/RGB colour X11R6 HTML table generated from file /usr/x11r6/lib/x11/rgb.txt
www.gunold.de Gunold GmbH threads: Sulky®, Mety, Poly, Cotty, Luny, Bobby, Mono
www.halfbakery.com/idea/Color_20name_20translator thoughts on color name translators
www.handprint.com Bruce MacEvoy/Color mixing theories, color pigment index
www.harbornet.com/folks/theedrich/Colores/Colores.htm Colors in Latin/English/German/Spanish
www.hersheylevinson.com Hershey Levinson embroidery supply house includes extensive thread color names for Pantone thread colors with RGB chips
www.hexhues.com/colorbyperson/john2/ Matte Elsbernd/The Firm List/Hexagonal Hues/User Suggest your own color names for websafe and non-websafe colors. This particular link contains credit for my own suggestions. See master list pages and color hue contact form.
www.hikarun.com/e WhatColor gives color name (from MS, X11 and/or VGA color sets) for pixel on screen - an assistant to colorblinds (precision: 1 degree)
HexMixer - view many websafe text combinations on websafe backgrounds
http://homepage.mac.com/jakesan/DHP/page0/page0.html Douglas Jacobson color site
homepage.oninet.pt/062mez/m_fs.html Federal Standard color conversion
www.htmlref.com/reference/AppE/colorchart.htm HTML color chart noting WebTV exceptions
www.htmlref.com/reference HTML reference, colors with webtv limitations
www.hypermaths.org/quadibloc/other/colint.htm 60 and 240 hue wheels, PNG system
www.indfinspec.demon.co.uk/colour_charts.htm British Standard BS 381C and BS 4800, RAL painted color charts, not including new pearl colors
www.ipmsstockholm.org/colorcharts/stuff_eng_colorcharts_fs.htm Federal Standards color conversions
www.ipmsusa.org/Links/FS595History.html Federal Standard 595 Color procurement history, Rev B Chg 1 Jan 1994 613 colors
www.itnews.org.uk quick reference - HTML doctypes, ISO languages, character sets, colors, Pantone
www.jagular.com/colors.shtml Syd Allan color test page
javaboutique.internet.com/ColorPicker Javaboutique or navsurf.com/applets/colorpicker FAST windows color picker
jeff-lab.queensu.ca/stat/sas/sasman/sashtml/gref/zgscheme.htm SAS/GRAPH predefined color names
www.joeyoder.com/projects/http/Docs/projects/ColorPicker/index.html Joseph W. Yoder/Ring and Square Color Picker, like JASC/PSP
http://www.johnsonite.com/colormatch/default.htm# Johnsonite floor coverings 107 colors
www.kelly-moore.com Kelly-Moore Paint clicknpaint demo
*** www.klauber-flag.dk many pantone flag color specifications
www.kreinik.com Kreinik TM silk and metallic threads
www.labelservices.com/media/files/PantoneColors_Coated.pdf book of large pantone swatches coated - RGB
www.lambeh.com/Technical%20Data/colors.html RAL color chart, including new aluminum colors
www.ledtronics.com/datasheets/Pages/chromaticity/097b.htm C.I.E. 1931 Chromaticity with RGB triangle and color regions (heavy in green)
www.ledtronics.com/datasheets/Pages/chromaticity/097.htm C.I.E. 1976 Chromaticity with RGB triangle and perceived color regions
livingstonmanor.net/Munsell/index2.htm Munsell Conversion Freeware (previously at gretagmacbeth) Good until January 1. Download a new one each year.
www.madeirausa.com Madeira is a Trademark of Madeira USA Ltd.
www.main.cz/colors/color_names.htm Foreign Translations of Netscape color names into Czech, Hungarian, French, German, Spanish
martinsenour.com Martin Senour Paints
http://maxpages.com/lostcrayolas/lost_color_lists Colors found in antique Crayola boxes but not found on Crayola's own color chronology. (a high number of extraneous popups here)
members.shaw.ca/rickshelp/color1.htm Rick's Web Page Help, 400 colors
www.meyerweb.com/eric/tools/color-blend Eric's Color Blender returns hex or RGB for 1 to 10 midpoints between 2 colors
miniatures.de/html/ita/colourFS.html Federal Standard colors conversions for modelmakers
mintaka.sdsu.edu/GF/explain/optics.rendering.html Andrew T. Young/preserving hues and brightness for out-of-gamut colors
www.morecrayons.com Kirk Franklin/More Crayons/4096 color cube/256 color square sections and slider
www.multicolour.com/catalogue/source/clg.html GIA color descriptions for colored gemstones (with HTML equivalents)
www.multiline.com.au/~johnm/excol2.htm Safe Colour Samples
www.ncdesign.org/html/samp/s030list.htm Color name list with linear light, PC and MAC RGB values
needleartworks.com/FIBERSYSTEM/CCPPage.htm Needle Artworks Thread Inventory System
www.neteffect.dk/colormatch Christian Gram Hansen/Unsafe Colormatch Template IE5.5+ pale, light, medium, dark, obscure; percent; gray, weak, dull, faded, hard, vivid; black, cyan-teal, cyan, azure-blue, blue, magenta-violet, magenta, red-pink, red, yellow-orange, yellow, green-spring, green, gray, white
page.inf.fu-berlin.de/~boethin/pub/coca DHTML Color Calculator, RGB,HSB,CMY converter, hex available, but easier to use starting with RGB. HSV (precision: 1 degree)
www.pagetutor.com/pagetutor/makapage/bgcolors1536.html 1536 color chart (all double digit RGB would be 4096 colors.)
www.palmprints.com/guy/ColorsByHue.html Guy Palm/websafe colors by hue (24 hues: red, vermilion, amber, gold, yellow, apple, chartreuse, lime, green, mint, jade, turquoise, cyan, azure, sapphire, cobalt, blue, purple, violet, orchid, magenta, fuchsia, carmine, scarlet)
www.pantone.com PANTONE® and other Pantone, Inc., trademarks are the property of Pantone, Inc. The colors shown here are on-screen simulations which have not been approved by Pantone,Inc. and may not match PANTONE Color Standards. 1,114 PANTONE MATCHING SYSTEM Color palette, including Pantone's 147 new colors added in 2000. In May 2003 the Pantone Textile Colour System was re-branded. It is now called the Home & Fashion system and has 1932 colors with 175 new colors. 10 lightness levels (10- to 19-) , 64 hues (-01- greenish yellow to -64- yellowish-green) and 64 degrees of saturation (-00 to -64. They have a downloadable solid to process swatch book with CMYK equivalents.
www.pantone.com/colorboard/colorpicker.asp Pantone metallic color RGB simulator
www.philaguide.com/philawords/kleuren-uk.htm Philatelic Color Names in English,German,French,Dutch
www.pixy.cz/apps/barvy/index-en.html Petr Stanicek's color scheme picker/ Czechoslovakia
www.ppg.com/ppgaf/color/GammaPal.html PPG Architectural Finishes Color Palette, color monitor calibration, color names for 1890 PPG color codes Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 PPG Industries All Rights Reserved
**** pourpre.com/chromograf/en Yan Bilik/Pourpre.com The Chromograf: RGB to Decimal Hue Luminosity Saturation/CMY/CMYK conversions, color dictionaries, 360 degree HLS color wheel, color RGB movies, his suggested colors for an RGB range, color gradiants, constant color maps (precision: 60 degrees divided by 256 RGB steps = 0.234 degree, or 0.2 to 0.3 degree)
http://www.printerinks.com/web-page-color-tips.html Web Page Color Tips
www.r6.gsa.gov/fss/hss/fedstd595b.htm first digit codes for Federal Standard Color with link to FS color server (number must be known)
www.rclabel.com/data/ViewColors.asp Rose City label Standard Flexo PMS colors
realcolorwheel.com Don A Jusko/Real Color Wheel, conversion to RGB, and history of pigments
www.resene.co.nz

www.rexart.com/colorindex.html A short explanation of the international color index. One would have to subscribe elsewhere to find out much more.
www.rmimaging.com Robin Myers Imaging color space converter
www.robison-anton.com Robison-Anton Textile Company
www.seoconsultants.com/css/colors/conversion interactive Pantone conversion
www.sewsimple.com.au/web_extra_files/fufus/www.fufus.com.tw/product.html Fufu thread with Pantone conversion of 430 rayon colors
www.sharperbrand.com/support/pantone_colors Sharper Brand Pantone® PMS colors (expand color bands for sections)
spec-tru.com Spec Tru color identification for insulators and other transparent glass. Output is an overlay of a combination of numbered transparent sheets.
www.stampfaq.org/ch25.html comments by Dean Goard:
"Color in Philately". This book was published by The Philatelic Foundation in 1979. Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 78-66390. It is a most comprehensive text on the subject and goes into such things as the basic concepts of colour identification, a review of colour naming systems, printing inks, papers and non-destructive techniques such as reflectance spectrophotometry and X-ray spectrometry. It includes reports on studies on a number of classic stamps and their colours and shades. It is safe to say that definitive colour of a stamp can be determined. At the end of the book is also a set of colour charts that identify the major colour groups and variations on them.

In August 1981, the American Philatelist included an article entitled "APS Manual for Determining Color Designations of Stamp Colors". A committee of the APS and the Inter-Society Color Council proposed that a system that is based upon the Universal Color Language be used. This system is based upon the Munsell color-order system, Centroid Colors and the Color Names Dictionary. It's all very complex and for anyone who wants to get into the subject, it's worth looking at this article.

In June 1982, the American Philatelist included a report by Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr. entitled "Universal Color Language Designations for Some Philatelic Color Aids". Billmeyer tested two standardized and commonly used collections of colours(Methune Handbook of Color and Stanley Gibbons Stamp Colour Key) to see if they were useful in classifying stamp colours. He found that there was significant variations in the colours identified in the Methune Handbook of Colors and that the handbook is not useful for "critical application to philatelic color designation".
www.stampshows.com/translate.html Philatelic terms including Color in English,French,German,Italian,Portuguese,Spanish
http://steve.hollasch.net/cgindex/ Steve Hollasch color index
www.studiomara.com Mara F. Szalajda/Pigment History/Pigment Database
www.sulky.com Sulky is a Registered Trademark of Gunold-Stickma Materials 337 colors
support.sas.com/techsup/technote/ts688/ts688.html over 400 SAS colors
www.swiss.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/Color/Dictionaries.html Aubrey Jaffer/Color Name Dictionaries, critique
www.swsuk.co.uk/mod/html/RALcolour.htm RAL Classic color chart, not including new pearl colors, see Digital Color atlas for those
thecolor.com Faith Baterna/online coloring book, 192 colors to pick from
The Free Dictionary/color definitions and synonyms
www.two4u.com/color/ Mark Koenen/Two4U's Color page
www.ud.net/thread Embroidery Thread (conversion) database for Pantone, Madeira, Gunold, Robison, Isafil, Wire, Fufu, color; use * to get complete set
www.uniformnamemakers.com/ssr-7.pdf Robison-Anton Color chart with PMS
www.usbox.com/pms.html PMS color chart
users.rcn.com/giant.interport/COLOR/1ColorSpecifier.html Hype's Netscape Color specifier
www.vicforms.com/pmscharts.pdf PMS 3 digit color chart
visibone.com Bob Stein/Visibone/Web Safe online pickable Color Lab/proprietary 8 color printed process charts for sale (60 hues: brightness: white, pale, light, medium, dark, obscure, black; vividness: vivid, hard, faded, dull, weak, gray; hue: red, orange, yellow, spring, green, teal, cyan, azure, blue, violet, magenta, pink) including websafe colors/1068 KiloColor chart/HTML and Java charts
www.visibone.com/vaccc/index.html Visibone color names (link to list of names used in colorlab not obvious)
www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#html4 W3C CSS3 color
web.archive.org/web/20000819003332/www.twosixteen.com/main.html David Siegel/216 fanciful colors (site archived)
users.rcn.com/kdyer.dnai/conversion.html thread conversion chart links
webexhibits.org/pigments History of pigments
www.webwhirlers.com/colors/index.asp Colours on the web
www.wetcanvas.com RESTRICTED real color mixer, requires free registration
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colors Wikipedia color list and links, including one to this page
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Crayola_colors list of Crayola colors, including 2004 state contest winners
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postage_stamp_color Wikipedia postage color list and links, including one to my postage stamp color page (nbsstamp.htm)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_colors Wikipedia web colors
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11_color_names X11 color names
em/wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary_Appendix:Colors Wiktionary colors appendix
www.williamsburgoilpaint.bizland.com Williamsburg Handmade Oil Paints, color pigment charts
www.worldwidewords.org/articles/colour.htm fugutive color hue name derivation
wp.netscape.com/home/bg/colorindex.html Netscape 1.1 named colors (Are these real?)
Kelly, Kenneth L., and Judd, Deanne B. (1976) Color: Universal language and dictionary of names. National Bureau of Standards Circular 556 (1955) or possibly renoted as National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 440, 158 or 189 p. Formerly for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, USGPO, Washington, DC 20402. Price $4.00. Stock No. 003-003-01705-1. The ISCC-NBS Centroid Colors could formerly be ordered from the Office of Standard Reference Materials, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC 20234, at $19.00 a set. The price for both was $41 before they were withdrawn from the market and are now considered obsolete. Danny Rich commented in 2002: Just keep in mind that the NBS Special Publ 440 listing is in terms of Munsell notations - illuminant C and the 1931 standard observer. The color names and spacing will not be correct for D50, most CRTs or any fluorescent lamp.
Kelly, K.L. (1965) ISCC-NBS Centroid Color Charts. Standard Sample No. 2106. U.S. Nat. Bur. Standards. Washington, D.C. 20p, obsolete, replaced by Munsell color charts
Color in Philately by R. H. White Philatelic articles on color of various stamps are of interest. The binding is poor and pages can fall out with normal use. This book is not to be confused with a color guide for stamps but a discussion of color with some illustrations in color. (1979), 175 pages with 16 bound in plates; pocket contains one errata slip
Encyclopedia of the Colors of United States Postage Stamps by R. W. White Covers the 1847 - 1918 issues, The standard work on the colors, papers and gum of US stamps. (1981), 4 Parts in 2 binders Vol 1-2, 1847-1868 and 1869-1893 Vol 3-4, 1894-1907 and 1908-1918 (1986), Vol 1-6 in 4 binders The above Vol 1-4, plus Vol 5, Postage Due Issues 1879-1916 Vol 6, Paper and Gums of 1847-1909 (1986), Supplement to the above Preservation of United States Stamps, 1847-1893, 59 pages Preservation of United States Stamps, 1894-1918, 52 pages
"Two Cents Washington: 1895-1903", Scott nos. 267 & 279B. Richard Morris. includes 10 color chips and four pages of text
"Two Cent Washington of 1890", Scott nos. 219D & 220. Richard Morris. Three pages of text accompany 11 different color chips.
3 cent 1851-57 Scott no. 10-11. Richard Morris and Dr William F Amonette, 1997. 12 Munsell chips and three pages of text
3 cent 1861 Scott nos. 64, 64A and 65. Richard Morris and Michael McClung. 12 Munsell chips. pink, rose pink and pigeon blood pink. Six pages of text
A Basic Color Guide System for Canada 1868-97. Richard Morris. large and small queens, widow queens, registry stamps and postal cards. 16 pages of Munsell chips. information on paper types used and a study on perforations
VGA colors are specified in the CNS color system described by Toby Berk, Lee Brownston, and Arie Kaufman in "A New Color-Naming System for Graphics Languages
The basic components of CNS are:
generating 627 entries
Halfway Colors halfway are that, not 2/3 and 1/3 between for A-B or B-A.
CNS color: chromatic | achromatic chromatic: [saturation || lightness] hue saturation: (grayish | greyish) | moderate | strong | vivid(default) lightness: very dark | dark | medium(default) | light | very light hue: [secondary] (primary | primary-primary) primary: red | (orange | brown) | yellow | green | blue | purple secondary: reddish | (orangish | brownish) | yellowish | greenish | bluish achromatic: black | (very dark gray | very dark grey) | (dark gray | dark grey) | ((gray | grey) | (medium gray | medium grey)) | (light gray | light grey) | (very light gray | very light grey) | white
Color-Naming-Method (CNM) Shoji Tominaga (1985), extension of CNS. Names in the CNM are specified at one of four accuracy levels called fundamental, gross, medium, or minute. Names are mapped to Munsell spaces.
Smithe, Frank B. Naturalist's Color Guide. 1975. American Museum of Natural History. N.Y. ISBN 0-913424-03-X There is a Naturalists' Color Guide Supplement dated 1974 (Don't ask why the Supplement is dated first) ISBN 0-913424-04-8 as well as his Naturalist's Color Guide Part III dated 1981, AMNH ISBN 0-913424-05-6. Ornithology Dept. (abridged replacement for Ridgway)
Beck, William H. Postage-Stamp Color Names, used as source "S" for NBS-ISCC color dictionary, which quotes, "Yellow is used in philately to refer to postage-stamp colors ranging from light brown and light yellowish pink on the one hand, to vivid yellow and vivid orange on the other." William H. Beck died in 1948. At the time of his death he was working with Judd at the NBS to generate a spectrophotometric system for percepted photopic "colors". His many years of work in this area was meticulously documented in hundreds of 11" X 14" hand written (in india ink) pages bound in large hard cover volumes. These volumes were hand carried to Judd and were in the process of review by Judd in the company of Mr. Beck. They were friends and shared a strong mutual interest in the definition of perceived colors. These volumes were apparently retained by Judd and not returned to the family. It would seem they were the source used by Judd and Kelly for their mutual NBS publication. When Judd died/retired Mr. Beck's volumes were discovered in his office at NBS. NBS looked for his survivors and found William H. Beck 3rd. The volumes were returned to him about 1980 and they were subsequently donated to the APS (American Philatelic Society). -Wm. H. Beck 3rd
Robert Ridgway, Color Standards and Color Nomenclature. Washington, D.C, published by the author (1912) 43 p. + Fifty-three color plates composed of 1115 named color (paint) chips. colors used in ornithology. one of 500 printed, a sale price was $460 in 2003. Copies subject to light exposure.
Hamly, D. H. 1949. The Ridgway color standards with a Munsell notation key. J. Optical Soc. Amer. 39(7): 592-599.
Maerz and Paul, Color Name Dictionary, 56 color plates with 144 or 72 hues per plate (1st ed. 1930 used as source for NBS-ISCC color dictionary, 1st and 2nd ed. of 1950 have same 7056 hues and color list, 2nd ed has only some corrections, but a supplemental 2 page textile and Home and Garden color list). Dorothy Nickerson established Munsell designations for the first color plates in 1947, and established new Soil Color names in 1949.
Paterson, Ian, A Dictionary of Color: A Lexicon of the Language of Color (London: Thorogood, Oct 2003) This comprehensive resource explores every aspect of color and its many applications across the disciplines and through the ages. With more than 4,100 entries, this dictionary explores the language of color from historical, design, language, symbolic, literary, and commercial perspectives. Appendixes include adjectives of color, more than 1,000 colors arranged according to color groupings, and color phrases such as blue funk and scream blue murder. This unusual reference will appeal to writers, designers, artists and illustrators, art critics, decorators, and language enthusiasts. Sold out in US. Many copies available in UK. No color used, words only. First color tested, goose turd green, was not in it. Neither was the second, Chinese Green. The listing is similar to and refers to the Maerz&Paul; Color Dictionary of 1953. Color groupings in appendix 3: *(X11), b(black), bl(blue), br(brown), d(dark), g(green), gl(gold), gr(grey), l(light), ll(lilac,lavender), met(metallic colour), mul(multi-coloured or single coloured), o(orange), p(pink), pl(pearl, rainbow-like, iridescent), pp(purple), r(red), s(silver), v(violet), w(white), y(yellow)

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[RGB order, hexadecimal #(less than 00)0] [#(less than 00)3] [#000] [#001] [#002] [#003] [#004] [#005] [#006] [#007] [#008] [#009] [#00A] [#00B] [#00C] [#00D] [#00E] [#00F] [#01] [#02] [#03] [#04] [#05] [#06] [#07] [#08] [#09] [#0A] [#0B] [#0C] [#0D] [#0E] [#0F] [#10] [#110] [#111] [#112] [#113] [#114] [#115] [#116] [#117] [#118] [#119] [#11A] [#11B] [#11C] [#11D] [#11E] [#11F] [#12] [#13] [#14] [#15] [#16] [#17] [#18] [#19] [#1A] [#1B] [#1C] [#1D] [#1E] [#1F] [#20] [#21] [#220] [#221] [#222] [#223] [#224] [#225] [#226] [#227] [#228] [#229] [#22A] [#22B] [#22C] [#22D] [#22E] [#22F] [#23] [#24] [#25] [#26] [#27] [#28] [#29] [#2A] [#2B] [#2C] [#2D] [#2E] [#2F] [#30] [#31] [#32] [#330] [#331] [#332] [#333] [#334] [#335] [#336] [#337] [#338] [#339] [#33A] [#33B] [#33C] [#33D] [#33E] [#33F] [#34] [#35] [#36] [#37] [#38] [#39] [#3A] [#3B] [#3C] [#3D] [#3E] [#3F] [#40] [#41] [#42] [#43] [#440] [#441] [#442] [#443] [#444] [#445] [#446] [#447] [#448] [#449] [#44A] [#44B] [#44C] [#44D] [#44E] [#44F] [#45] [#46] [#47] [#48] [#49] [#4A] [#4B] [#4C] [#4D] [#4E] [#4F] [#50] [#51] [#52] [#53] [#54] [#550] [#551] [#552] [#553] [#554] [#555] [#556] [#557] [#558] [#559] [#55A] [#55B] [#55C] [#55D] [#55E] [#55F] [#56] [#57] [#58] [#59] [#5A] [#5B] [#5C] [#5D] [#5E] [#5F] [#60] [#61] [#62] [#63] [#64] [#65] [#660] [#661] [#662] [#663] [#664] [#665] [#666] [#667] [#668] [#669] [#66A] [#66B] [#66C] [#66D] [#66E] [#66F] [#67] [#68] [#69] [#6A] [#6B] [#6C] [#6D] [#6E] [#6F] [#70] [#71] [#72] [#73] [#74] [#75] [#76] [#770] [#771] [#772] [#773] [#774] [#775] [#776] [#777] [#778] [#779] [#77A] [#77B] [#77C] [#77D] [#77E] [#77F] [#78] [#79] [#7A] [#7B] [#7C] [#7D] [#7E] [#7F] [#80] [#81] [#82] [#83] [#84] [#85] [#86] [#87] [#880] [#881] [#882] [#883] [#884] [#885] [#886] [#887] [#888] [#889] [#88A] [#88B] [#88C] [#88D] [#88E] [#88F] [#89] [#8A] [#8B] [#8C] [#8D] [#8E] [#8F] [#90] [#91] [#92] [#93] [#94] [#95] [#96] [#97] [#98] [#990] [#991] [#992] [#993] [#994] [#995] [#996] [#997] [#998] [#999] [#99A] [#99B] [#99C] [#99D] [#99E] [#99F] [#9A] [#9B] [#9C] [#9D] [#9E] [#9F] [#A0] [#A1] [#A2] [#A3] [#A4] [#A5] [#A6] [#A7] [#A8] [#A9] [#AA0] [#AA1] [#AA2] [#AA3] [#AA4] [#AA5] [#AA6] [#AA7] [#AA8] [#AA9] [#AAA] [#AAB] [#AAC] [#AAD] [#AAE] [#AAF] [#AB] [#AC] [#AD] [#AE] [#AF] [#B0] [#B1] [#B2] [#B3] [#B4] [#B5] [#B6] [#B7] [#B8] [#B9] [#BA] [#BB0] [#BB1] [#BB2] [#BB3] [#BB4] [#BB5] [#BB6] [#BB7] [#BB8] [#BB9] [#BBA] [#BBB] [#BBC] [#BBD] [#BBE] [#BBF] [#BC] [#BD] [#BE] [#BF] [#C0] [#C1] [#C2] [#C3] [#C4] [#C5] [#C6] [#C7] [#C8] [#C9] [#CA] [#CB] [#CC0] [#CC1] [#CC2] [#CC3] [#CC4] [#CC5] [#CC6] [#CC7] [#CC8] [#CC9] [#CCA] [#CCB] [#CCC] [#CCD] [#CCE] [#CCF] [#CD] [#CE] [#CF] [#D0] [#D1] [#D2] [#D3] [#D4] [#D5] [#D6] [#D7] [#D8] [#D9] [#DA] [#DB] [#DC] [#DD0] [#DD1] [#DD2] [#DD3] [#DD4] [#DD5] [#DD6] [#DD7] [#DD8] [#DD9] [#DDA] [#DDB] [#DDC] [#DDD] [#DDE] [#DDF] [#DE] [#DF] [#E0] [#E1] [#E2] [#E3] [#E4] [#E5] [#E6] [#E7] [#E8] [#E9] [#EA] [#EB] [#EC] [#ED] [#EE0] [#EE1] [#EE2] [#EE3] [#EE4] [#EE5] [#EE6] [#EE7] [#EE8] [#EE9] [#EEA] [#EEB] [#EEC] [#EED] [#EEE] [#EEF] [#EF] [#F0] [#F1] [#F2] [#F3] [#F4] [#F5] [#F6] [#F7] [#F8] [#F9] [#FA] [#FB] [#FC] [#FD] [#FE] [#FF0] [#FF1] [#FF2] [#FF3] [#FF4] [#FF5] [#FF6] [#FF7] [#FF8] [#FF9] [#FFA] [#FFB] [#FFC] [#FFD] [#FFE] [#FFF]

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[HSL order, 0 degrees RED█/WHITE█/GRAY█/BLACK█] [1█] [2█] [3█] [4█] [5█] [6█] [7█] [8█] [9█] [10 degrees█] [11█] [12█] [13█] [14█] [15 end VIVID RED█] [16 BRILLIANT RED█] [17 start VERY DEEP ORANGE█] [18█] [19█] [20 degrees BROWN█] [21█] [22█] [23█] [24█] [25 end VERY DEEP ORANGE█] [26 start DEEP ORANGE█] [27█] [28 end DEEP ORANGE█] [29 start STRONG ORANGE█] [30 degrees ORANGE█] [31 end STRONG ORANGE█] [32 start BRILLIANT ORANGE█] [33█] [34█] [35█] [36█] [37█] [38█] [39█] [40 degrees█] [41█] [42█] [43 end BRILLIANT ORANGE█] [44 VERY DEEP YELLOW█] [45 start VIVID YELLOW█] [46█] [47█] [48█] [49█] [50 degrees█] [51█] [52█] [53█] [54█] [55█] [56█] [57█] [58█] [59█] [60 degrees YELLOW█] [61█] [62█] [63█] [64█] [65█] [66█] [67█] [68█] [69█] [70 degrees█] [71█] [72█] [73█] [74█] [75 end VIVID YELLOW█] [76 DEEP YELLOW█] [77 start BRILLIANT LIME█] [78█] [79█] [80 degrees█] [81█] [82█] [83█] [84█] [85█] [86█] [87█] [88█] [89█] [90 degrees LIME█] [91█] [92█] [93█] [94█] [95 end BRILLIANT LIME█] [96 start STRONG LIME█] [97█] [98█] [99█] [100 degrees█] [101 end STRONG LIME█] [102 start DEEP LIME█] [103 end DEEP LIME█] [104 BRILLIANT GREEN█] [105 start VIVID GREEN█] [106█] [107█] [108█] [109█] [110 degrees█] [111█] [112█] [113█] [114█] [115█] [116█] [117█] [118█] [119█] [120 degrees GREEN█] [121█] [122█] [123█] [124█] [125█] [126█] [127█] [128█] [129█] [130 degrees█] [131█] [132█] [133█] [134█] [135 end VIVID GREEN█] [136 BRILLIANT GREEN█] [137 STRONG EMERALD█] [138 start BRILLIANT EMERALD█] [139█] [140 degrees█] [141█] [142█] [143█] [144█] [145█] [146█] [147█] [148█] [149█] [150 degrees EMERALD█] [151█] [152█] [153█] [154█] [155█] [156█] [157█] [158█] [159█] [160 degrees█] [161█] [162█] [163 end BRILLIANT EMERALD█] [164 STRONG AQUA█] [165 start VIVID AQUA█] [166█] [167█] [168█] [169█] [170 degrees█] [171█] [172█] [173█] [174█] [175█] [176█] [177█] [178█] [179█] [180 degrees AQUA█] [181█] [182█] [183█] [184█] [185█] [186█] [187█] [188█] [189█] [190 degrees█] [191█] [192█] [193█] [194█] [195 end VIVID AQUA█] [196 VERY DEEP AQUA█] [197 start BRILLIANT SKY BLUE█] [198█] [199█] [200 degrees█] [201█] [202█] [203█] [204█] [205█] [206█] [207 end BRILLIANT SKY BLUE█] [208 start STRONG SKY BLUE█] [209█] [210 degrees end STRONG SKY BLUE / SKY BLUE█] [211 start DEEP SKY BLUE█] [212█] [213 end DEEP SKY BLUE█] [214 start VERY DEEP SKY BLUE█] [215█] [216█] [217█] [218█] [219█] [220 degrees█] [221█] [222█] [223 end VERY DEEP SKY BLUE█] [224 BRILLIANT BLUE█] [225 start VIVID BLUE█] [226█] [227█] [228█] [229█] [230 degrees█] [231█] [232█] [233█] [234█] [235█] [236█] [237█] [238█] [239█] [240 degrees BLUE█] [241█] [242█] [243█] [244█] [245█] [246█] [247█] [248█] [249█] [250 degrees█] [251█] [252█] [253█] [254█] [255 end VIVID BLUE█] [256 STRONG BLUE█] [257 start VERY DEEP ORCHID█] [258█] [259█] [260 degrees█] [261█] [262█] [263█] [264█] [265█] [266█] [267█] [268 end VERY DEEP ORCHID█] [269 start DEEP ORCHID█] [270 degrees ORCHID█] [271█] [272█] [273█] [274█] [275█] [276█] [277 end DEEP ORCHID█] [278 start STRONG ORCHID█] [279█] [280 degrees█] [281█] [282█] [283 end STRONG ORCHID█] [284 VERY DEEP MAGENTA█] [285 start VIVID MAGENTA█] [286█] [287█] [288█] [289█] [290 degrees█] [291█] [292█] [293█] [294█] [295█] [296█] [297█] [298█] [299█] [300 degrees MAGENTA█] [301█] [302█] [303█] [304█] [305█] [306█] [307█] [308█] [309█] [310 degrees█] [311█] [312█] [313█] [314█] [315 end VIVID MAGENTA█] [316 DEEP MAGENTA█] [317 STRONG PINK█] [318 start DEEP PINK█] [319█] [320 degrees█] [321█] [322█] [323█] [324█] [325█] [326█] [327█] [328█] [329█] [330 degrees PINK█] [331█] [332█] [333█] [334█] [335█] [336█] [337█] [338█] [339█] [340 degrees end DEEP PINK█] [341 start VERY DEEP PINK█] [342█] [343 end VERY DEEP PINK█] [344 DEEP RED█] [345 start VIVID RED█] [346█] [347█] [348█] [349█] [350 degrees█] [351█] [352█] [353█] [354█] [355█] [356█] [357█] [358█] [359█]

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[Color names starting with 0] [A] [aqua] [B] [black] [blue] [bright] [brilliant] [brown] [C] [carmine] [D] [dark] [dark gray] [dark green] [dark vivid] [deep] [E] [F] [G] [gray] [gray-a] [green] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [light] [lilac] [M] [medium] [moderate] [N] [O] [ochre] [P] [pastel] [pink] [purple] [Q] [R] [red] [rose] [S] [strong] [T] [U] [V] [violet] [vivid] [W] [X] [Y] [Z]

[Table of CSS System colors] [Master Legend, Colors to be added, some in comments]

[D] [D] [D] T R A C K 8 T H E S I G H T S E E R
<skip20 <skip15 <skip10 <skip5 <skip4 <skip3 <skip2 <skip <=west THE RAIL east=> skip> skip2> skip3> skip4> skip5> skip10> skip15> skip20> Stop 62 of 71, STATION #6008, running 5 trains since 2000, 6 trains since 2004, 9 trains since 2005 TEXAS PRECANCEL CLUB Station, Mother of All Color Charts Page ALL A---B-O-A-R-D!! list of ALL STOPS FOR TRAIN #5, THE SIGHTSEER list of ALL TRAINS	Transfer to Home Page TRACK 7 for the Senior Safari, Entry Page TRACK 1 for The Hobby Train, Site Map TRACK 2 for The Underground, Club Info TRACK 3 for The People Mover, Precancel Info TRACK 4 for the Whistle Stops, FAQ TRACK 6 via Precancel Info TO TRACK 6 for The Grand Central, Webrings TRACK 5 via Links TO TRACK 5 for The Exploration, or Awards TRACK 9 for The Web Train. Return to the Mother of All Color Charts TRACK 8 via Entry Page or Home Page TO TRACK 8 for The Sightseer. Please use the gates below.

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NBS/ISCC 267 color centroids

ISCC-NBS color dictionary

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