![]() ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r NamesLegend Notes and Tables(Retsof online version) |
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Gr�ce � la standardisation ISCC-NBS, les chercheurs du NBS ont �tudi� les noms de couleurs utilis�s au sein d'un certain nombre de nuanciers, et ont rapproch� ces noms des centro�des ISCC-NBS. En a r�sult� une table de 5411 noms que vous trouverez ci-dessous. Vous noterez que pour certains noms existent un grand nombre de centro�des correspondants. David Mundie established the original table. It contains several more errors and leaves out the sources, making double entries of the same color confusing to the reader. John C. Foster noticed that the original centroids were converted using Macintosh technology, leaving a pink bias. I ran the conversions through the Munsell conversion to RGB where possible. Some out of bounds colors were shifted to the edge of the RGB gamut. Mistakes mean that some guesses were also done. I have not yet seen the original Munsell codes for the 267 centroids. Le num�ro qui s'affiche au survol des �chantillons de couleur correspond au centro�de associ�. The color order was mixed and contained duplicates. John Foster returned the color dictionary sources in these tables below, and the reason for the multiple numbered color sequences is now clear. He also found two color dictionary pages in the M-N section that were missing in the Mundie list. Partial color names in brackets is a shorthand for two color names with the same characteristics used interchangeably:
Entries for the same dictionary color from different sources will be combined here only if the color set is the same:
I previously noted differences from the Mundie list as "+" and "-" with names removed in parenthesis for clarity. Since this list has more colors and split sources, it was becoming confusing. These notations are being removed. This file will stand as-is as a comparison to the original Maerz and Paul Dictionary of Color. I have both the 1930 and 1950 editions, which contains only a very few corrections and has a 2 page supplement. Supplemental colors can be added easily if an existing color maps to the same plate/row/column. If not, I will pick a close centroid.
Double sets of parenthesis indicate first, government agency usage and second, the source.
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Code Letter from Dictionary of Color Names (published 1955-1976) Source colors are assigned one of 267 centroids in the dictionary. | Source | Field |
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M | Maerz and Paul, Dictionary of Color, 1st ed. (1930), 2nd ed. (1950) added Standard Color Cards for 1941 and colors from Home and Garden magazine | general |
P | Plochere Color System | interior decorating |
R | Ridgway, Color Standards and Color Nomenclature (1912) | biology, botany |
T | Taylor, Knoche & Granville, Descriptive Color Names Dictionary | mass market |
TC | Textile Color Card Association [TCCA] (name changed to The Color Association of the United States [CAUS] December 1955), Standard Color Card of America and U.S. Army Color Card (Standard Color Reference of America, 1st edition May 1915, 10th edition by 2003) | textile sales promotion |
A | American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists and Society of Dyers and Colourists | dyes |
B | Colour Terms in Biology, H.A. Dade | biology |
F | Federal Specification TT-C-595, Colors; (for) Ready-Mixed Paints, see FS-595B (1994) The number listed is the second through fifth digits. The first digit (not listed here) indicates luster: 1=gloss, 2=satin, 3=matte | paint |
H | Horticultural Colour Charts, R. F. Wilson | horticulture |
MUP | Commercial Standard CS147-47, Colors for Molded Urea Plastics | plastics |
PSP | Commercial Standard CS156-49, Colors for Polystyrene Plastics | plastics |
RC | National Research Council, Rock-Color Chart | rock colors |
S | Postage-Stamp Color Names, William H. Beck | philately |
SC | U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Charts | soil colors |
G | House and Garden magazine, in Supplementary Index of Color names (Dictionary of Color, 2nd edition, 1950) | � |
Code | Branch of U.S. Government using the color name |
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Agr | Department of Agriculture |
AN | Army-Navy (See Army-Navy Aircraft Standard Colors and Army-Navy Aircraft Camouflage Standard Colors) |
BuOrd | Bureau of Ordnance, Navy Department |
CAA | Civil Aeronautics Administration, Department of Commerce |
Eng | U.S. Engineers, U.S. Army |
FS | Forest Service, Department of Agriculture |
MC | U.S. Marine Corps, Navy Department |
MA | Maritime Administration, Department of Commerce |
N | Navy Department |
PC | The Panama Canal |
PO | Post Office Department |
PBS | Public Buildings Service, General Services Administration |
PR | Bureau of Public Roads, Department of Commerce |
QM | Quartermaster Corps, U.S. Army |
SCS | Soil Conservation Service, Department of Agriculture |
TC | Transportation Corps, U.S. Army |
USA | U.S. Army (See Supplement to U.S. Army Specification, 3-1, 1943; also U.S. Army Color Card published by the Textile Color Card Association) |
Y&D | Bureau of Yards and Docks, Navy Department |
Code Letter from Dictionary of Color Names (published 1955-1976) Source colors are assigned one of 267 centroids in the dictionary. | Retsof Mother of all Color Charts code mapped to 267 colors | Retsof Mother of all Color Charts code from Maerz and Paul color plate | Source | Field |
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M | CM-MP | � | Maerz and Paul, Dictionary of Color, 1st ed. (1930), 2nd ed. (1950) added Standard Color Cards for 1941 and colors from Home and Garden magazine | general |
MPA | source (A) in Maerz and Paul | animal dye | ||
MPB | source (B) in Maerz and Paul | British ready-mixed Paint | ||
MPC | source (C) in Maerz and Paul | ceramics | ||
MPF | source (F) in Maerz and Paul | Funk & Wagnalls' New Standard Dictionary | ||
MPG | source (G) in Maerz and Paul, 2nd ed. | House and Garden Magazine | ||
MPM | source (M) in Maerz and Paul | American ready-mixed paint | ||
MPO | source (O) in Maerz and Paul | Oberth�r & Dauthenay's "Repertoire de Coleurs," (1905) | ||
MPP | source (P) in Maerz and Paul | pgiment used by artists and structural painters | ||
MPT | source (T) in Maerz and Paul | textile industry | ||
MPV | source (V) in Maerz and Paul | vegetable dye | ||
P | CM-PLO | � | Plochere Color System | interior decorating |
R | CM-RI | MP-RI | source (R) in Maerz and Paul; Ridgway, Color Standards and Color Nomenclature (1912) | biology, botany |
� | � | MPO-RI | source (R 1905) in Maerz and Paul; Oberth�r color adopted by Ridgway | � |
T | CM-TKC | � | Taylor, Knoche & Granville, Descriptive Color Names Dictionary | mass market |
TC | CM-TC | � | Textile Color Card Association [TCCA] (name changed to The Color Association of the United States [CAUS] December 1955), Standard Color Card of America and U.S. Army Color Card (Standard Color Reference of America, 1st edition May 1915, 10th edition by 2003) | textile sales promotion |
A | CM-A | � | American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists and Society of Dyers and Colourists | dyes |
B | CM-BIO | � | Colour Terminology in Biology, H.A. Dade | biology |
F | CM-FS | � | Federal Specification TT-C-595, Colors; (for) Ready-Mixed Paints, see FS-595B (1994) | paint |
H | CM-HO | � | Horticultural Colour Charts, R. F. Wilson | horticulture |
MUP | CM-MUP | � | Commercial Standard CS147-47, Colors for Molded Urea Plastics | plastics |
PSP | CM-PSP | � | Commercial Standard CS156-49, Colors for Polystyrene Plastics | plastics |
RC | CM-NRC | � | National Research Council, Rock-Color Chart | rock colors |
S | CM-SB | � | Postage-Stamp Color Names, William H. Beck | philately |
SC | CM-SC | � | U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Charts | soil colors |
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