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The Radar Entomology Web Site

Bibliography


A list of scientific publications with "significant" radar-entomology (RE) content.

Publications with only a small amount of RE material have generally been included, unless the RE content is entirely derivative (i.e. it also appears in an earlier publication that is included in the list); publications focussing on RE are included even if they are entirely derivative. With the exception of four very early (1947-1948) notes, publications on "dot angels" or "clear-air echo" are included only if the source of reflectivity is positively identified as insects. Inevitably, some publications are borderline on one or more of these criteria.

The publications listed here almost all fall into two broad categories: those written by and for entomologists, and focussing on insect behaviours; and those written by and for radar meteorologists, and focussing on insects as one source of the echo that weather radars detect. Since the mid-1990s, there has been renewed interest among radar meteorologists in insects and other biological material as sources of atmospheric reflectivity. In many papers written by radar meteorologists, material on insects is confined to one or two paragraphs and/or one or two figures. TREWS aims to include the more important of these, but papers in which material on insect echoes is very limited will generally be omitted.

A small number of papers describe uses of microwave technology in rather different entomological applications, for example hand-held devices for relocating tagged insects or insects within burrows, and actographs for laboratory bioassays of insect behaviour. These papers have been included to give an indication of the breadth of entomological applications of radar and microwave technology, but such topics are not the focus of TREWS and it is not intended to continue including publications on them indefinitely.

Myres (1970) and Greneker &�Corbin (1978) are earlier bibliographies of this topic. Plank (1956), Riley (1980, 1989a, 1989c), Vaughn (1985), Chapman et al. (2004), and Chapman et al. (2011) have reviewed different aspects of it, while Reynolds et al. (1997) review it (and some alternatives) as a methodology for practising entomologists. Drake &�Farrow (1988) and Burt and Pedgley (1997) are reviews of insect migration that draw heavily on the literature of radar entomology. Drake &�Reynolds (2012) is a monograph extending over all aspects of radar entomology and the insect migratory and flight behaviours revealed through its use.

Where papers are available online and are open access, this is indicated in the entry - either by providing a 'doi' or a direct link. (To use the doi, copy it to the search field of your browser.) These indications are found mainly for recent papers. Some older papers may now also be freely downloadable, as many journals make all their content open access after 5 or 10 years; however, no attempt has been made to systematically identify these.

You may need to check the key to icons! Some publications are of course borderline between two or more categories.

Publications are listed chronologically (alphabetically by author within year).

To search for a particular author, keyword, etc., use your browser's "search" or "find" command ("Edit\Find" or "<ALT>E�F" in Netscape).

Note. The entry of the form "ANnnnnn" at the end of each reference is an internal serial number required for authoring and maintenance purposes. It should be ignored.

Missing information is indicated by "***".

List of publications:-

1947

�Friis,HT 1947 Radar reflections from the lower atmosphere. Proc. Institute of Radio Engineers 35:494-495. [Very early observation of insect-type echoes.] AN01964

�Gould,WB 1947 Radar reflections from the lower atmosphere. Proc. Institute of Radio Engineers 35:1105. [Very early observation of insect-type echoes.] AN01965

1948

�Baldwin,MW 1948 Radar reflections from the lower atmosphere. Proc. of the Institute of Radio Engineers 36:363. AN01080

�Friend,AW 1948 Continuous tropospheric soundings by radar. Proc. Institute of Radio Engineers 36:501-503. [Very early observation of insect-type echoes.] AN01966

1949

�Crawford,AB 1949 Radar reflections in the lower atmosphere. Proc. I. R. E. 37:404-405. AN00926 [First positive identification of insects as radar targets.]

1950-1954

1955

�Rainey,RC 1955 Observation of desert locust swarms by radar. Nature 175:77. AN00817

1956

�Bonham,LL, Blake,LV 1956 Radar echoes from birds and insects. Scientific Monthly 82:204-209. AN00925

�Plank,VG 1956 A Meteorological Study of Radar Angels. Geophysics Research Paper no. 52. Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory: Bedford, MA. AN02099

1957

1958

�Tolbert,CW, Straiton,AW, Britt,CO, Gerhardt,JR 1958 Measurement and analysis of atmospheric echoes from millimeter radio wavelengths. Pp. E-9-E-16 in Proc. 7th Weather Radar Conference, Miami Beach, Florida, 17-20 November 1958. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN02081

1959

1960

�Plank,VG 1960 Radar echoes from the atmosphere. Pp. 222-243 in Radargrammetry (D. Levine, ed.). Mcgraw Hill: New York. AN00893

1961-1963

1964

Geotis,SG 1964 On sea breeze "angels". Pp. 6-9 in Proc. 1964 World Conference on Radio Meteorology, 14-18 September1964, Boulder, CO. ?American Meteorological Society: ?Boston. AN02092

�LaGrone,AH, Deam,AP, Walker,GB 1964 Angels, insects and weather. Radio Science Journal of Research 68D:895-901. AN00870

�Ramana-Murty,BhV, Roy,AK, Biswas,KR, Khemani,LT 1964 Observations on flying locusts by radar J. Sci. and Industrial Res. (India) 23:289-296. AN00818

1965

Mazumdar,S, Bhaskara Rao,NS, Gupta,GR 1965 Radar and synoptic study of locust swarms over Delhi. Tech. Notes World Met. Org. 69:162-187. AN00874

1966

�Browning,KA, Atlas,D 1966 Velocity characteristics of some clear-air dot angels. J. Atmos. Science 23:592-604. AN00882

�Chernikov,AA 1966 Some new Soviet investigations of angel echoes. Pp. 291-292 in Proc. 12th Conference on Radar Meteorology, 17-20 October 1966, Norman, OK. American Meteorological Society: ?Boston. AN02082

�Deam,AP, LaGrone,AH 1966 Quantitative observations of dot angel echoes at two frequencies. Radio Science 1:537-543. AN02094

�Glover,KM, Hardy,KR 1966 Dot angels: insects and birds. Pp. 264-268 in Proc. 12th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, 17-20 October 1966, Norman, OK. American Meteorological Society: ?Boston. AN00892

�Glover,KM, Hardy,KR, Konrad,TG, Sullivan,WN, Michaels,AS 1966 Radar observations of insects in free flight. Science 154:967-972. AN00927

�Glover,KM, Hardy,KR, Landry,CR, Konrad,TG 1966 Radar characteristics of known insects in free flight. Pp. 254-258 in Proc. 12th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, 17-20 October 1966, Norman, OK. American Meteorological Society: ?Boston. [?A conference version of AN00927?] AN00927a

�Hajovsky,RG, Deam,AP, LaGrone,AH 1966 Radar reflections from insects in the lower atmosphere. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation AP14:224-227. AN02077

�Hardy,KH, AtlasD, Glover,KM 1966 Multiwavelength backscatter from the clear atmosphere. J. Geophysical Research 71:1537-1552. AN00916

�Hardy,KR, Glover,KM 1966 24 hour history of radar angel activity at three wavelengths. Pp. 269-274 in Proc. 12th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, 17-20 October 1966, Norman, OK. American Meteorological Society: ?Boston. AN00890

�Lhermitte,RH 1966 Probing air motion byDoppler analysis of radar clear air returns. J. Atmos. Sciences 23:575-591. AN00864

�Taylor,D 1966 Radar in desert locust survey and control. DLCOEA Annual Report 3:54-60. AN02046

1967

�Chernikov, AA, Shypyatskiy 1967 The polarization characteristics of radar "angel" echoes. Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics 3(2):136-143. [In Russian; English translation published by American Geophysical Union, pp. 78-81.] AN03300

�Rainey,RC 1967 Radar observations of locust swarms. Science 157:98-99. AN00921

1968

�Gorelik,AG, Uglova,LN 1968 Radar characteristics of angels. Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics 4(12):1235-1242. [In Russian; English translation published by American Geophysical Union, pp. 709-712.] AN03298

�Konrad,TG 1968 Radar as a tool in meteorology, entomology and ornithology. Pp. 655-665 in Proc. 5th Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Environment, ?April 1968, ?Ann Arbor, Michigan. ?Publisher:�?Place of publication. AN02156

1969

�Fowler,MS, LaGrone,AH 1969 Comparison of insects' flight characteristics with observed characteristics of radar dot angels. J. Appl. Met. 8:122-127. AN00887

�Hardy,KR, Katz,I 1969 Probing the clear atmosphere with high power, high resolution radars. Proc. IEEE 57:468-480. AN00885

�Hardy,KR, Ottersten,H 1969 Radar investigations of convective patterns in the clear atmosphere. J. Atmos. Science 26:666-672. AN00881

�Lofgren,GR, Battan,LJ 1969 Polarization and vertical velocities of dot angel echoes. Journal of Applied Meteorology 8:948-951. AN02100

�Roffey,J 1969 Radar studies on the desert locust, Niger, September-October 1968. Anti-Locust Research Centre Occasional Report No. 17. AN00886

�Schaefer,GW 1969 Radar studies of locust, moth and butterfly migration in the Sahara. Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. C 34:39-40. [Also record of discussion.] AN00132

1970

�Atlas,D, Harris,FI, Richter,JH 1970 Measurement of point target speeds with incoherent non-tracking radar: insect speeds in atmospheric waves. J. Geophysical Res. 75:7588-7595. AN00923

�Atlas,D, Metcalf,JI, Richter,JH, Gossard,EE 1970 The birth of "CAT" and microscale turbulence. Journal of Atmospheric Science 27:903-913. AN02055

�Frost,EL 1970 Tracking insect swarms by radar: a feasibility study. Proc. New Jersey Mosquito Extermination Association 57:38-42. AN00878

�Myres,MT 1970 The detection of birds and insects, and the study of bird movements, with radar. Pp. 501-519 in Proc. World Conf. on Bird Hazards to Aircraft, 2-5 September 1969, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. National Research Council of Canada (Associate Committee on Bird Hazards to Aircraft):�Ottawa?. AN02101

�Ottersten,H 1970 Radar angels and their relationship to meteorological factors. Final Report. Forsvarets Forskningsanstalt (FOA) Reports (Stockholm) 4(2):1-33. AN02125

1971

�Atlas,D, Harris,FI, Richter,JH 1971 The measurement of point target speeds with incoherent non-tracking radar: insect speeds in atmospheric waves. Pp. 73-78 in Proc. 14th Int. Met. Conf., 1971,**city**,Canada. ?American Meteorological Society:�Boston.? [?A conference version of AN00923?] AN00924

�Bean,BR, McGavin,RE, Chadwick,RB, Warner,BD 1971 Preliminary results of utilizing the high resolution FM radar as a boundary-layer probe. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 1:466-473. AN00865

�Frost,EL 1971a Correlated radar and trapping studies on insect swarming over Atlantic coastal lowlands. Pp. 1905-1915 in Proc. of 7th Int. Symp. on Remote Sensing of the Environment III, **date**, **place**. **Publisher**: **Place**. AN00879

�Frost,EL 1971b Radar returns and correlated insect trapping data. Pp. 81-92 in Proc. 58th Annual Meeting of the New Jersey Mosqito Extermination Association, **date, **place**. **Publisher**: **Place**. AN00932

1972

�Downing,JD, Frost,EL 1972 Recent radar observations of diurnal insect behaviour. Pp. 114-131 in Proc. 59th Annual Meeting of the New Jersey Mosquito Extermination Association, **date**, **place**. **Publisher: **Place**. AN00933

�Inoue,E 1972 Tracking insects by radar. Kongetsu-no-Noyako 7:34-40. [In Japanese.] AN01030

�Roffey,J 1972 Radar studies of insects. Pest. Artic. News Summs. 18:303-309. AN00929

�Schaefer,GW 1972 Radar detection of individual locusts and swarms. Pp. 379-380 in Proc. Int. Study Conf. Current and Future Problems of Acridology, London, **date** 1970. **Publisher: Place**. AN00131

1973

�Battan,LJ 1973 Radar Observation of the Atmosphere. University of Chicago Press: Chicago. [Ch. 12.] AN00875

�Frost,EL, Robinson,J 1973 Radar entomology on the Great Plains. Pp. 160-169 in Proc. 60th Annual Meeting of the New Jersey Mosqito Extermination Association, **date**, Atlantic City, NJ. AN00934

�Haggis,MJ 1973 Insect flight and its relevance to the strategy of control of insect pests of cotton in the Sudan Gezira. Pest Artic. News Summs. 19(3):419-421. AN00873

�Richter,JH, Jensen,DR 1973 Radar cross-section measurements of insects. Proc. IEEE 61:143-144. AN02080

�Richter,JH, Jensen,DR, Noonkester,VR, Kreasky,JB, Stimmann,MW, Wolf,WW 1973 Remote radar sensing: atmospheric structure and insects. Science 180:1176-1178. AN00883

�Riley,JR 1973 Angular and temporal variations in the radar cross-sections of insects. Proc. IEE 120:1229-1232. AN00114

1974

�Benninghoff,WS 1974 Aerobiology. Pp. 1-4 in McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Environmental Science (DN Lapedes, ed.). McGraw-Hill: **place**. AN00872

�Campistron,B, Sauvageot,H 1974 Sur l'evolution matinale de la distribution dans l'espace des echos radar en air clair [On the evolution during the morning of the spatial distribution of radar clear-air echoes]. Comptes Rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des Sciences. Serie B. Sciences physiques. 279:479-482. [In French.] AN01936

�Inoue,E 1974 Current activites in aerobiology in Japan. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 7:257-266. AN00728

�Riley,JR 1974 Radar observations of individual desert locusts (Schistocerca gregaria (Forsk.) (Orthoptera, Locustidae)). Bulletin of Entomological Research 64:19-32. AN00115

1975

�Blokpoel,H, Burton,J. 1975 Weather and height of nocturnal migration in eastcentral Alberta: a radar study. Bird-Banding 46:311-328. AN03317

�Campistron,B 1975 Characteristic distributions of angel echoes in the lower atmosphere and their meteorological implications. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 9:411-426. AN00922

�Gray,GR, Serafin,RJ, Atlas,D, Rinehart,RE, Boyajian,JJ 1975 Real-time color Doppler radar display. Bull. American Met. Soc. 56:580-588. AN00869

�Richter,JH, Jensen,DR 1975 Simultaneous acoustic sounder and FM-CW radar observations. Pp. 282-289 in Proc. 16th Radar Meteorology Conference, 22-24 April 1975, Houston, Texas. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN03017

�Riley,JR 1975 Collective orientation in night-flying insects. Nature 253:113-114. AN00116

�Rowland,JR, Arnold,A 1975 Vertical velocity structure and geometry of clear air convective elements. Pp. 296-303 in Proc. 16th Radar Meteorology Conference, 22-24 April 1975, Houston, Texas. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN00889

1976

�Schaefer,GW 1976 Radar observations of insect flight. Pp. 157-197 in Insect Flight (RC Rainey, ed.). Blackwell Scientific: Oxford. AN00136

1977

1978

�Gossard,EE 1978 Studies of insects by high-resolution radar. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 59:1520. [Talk abstract only; talk apparently never published.] AN00935

�Greneker,EF, Corbin,MA 1978 Radar reflectivity of airborne insects: a literature survey. Georgia Institute of Technology (Atlanta, Georgia) report. AN00860

�Lingren,PD, Sparks,AN, Raulston,JR, Wolf,WW 1978 Night vision equipment for studying nocturnal behavior of insects. 4. Applications for nocturnal studies of insects. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 24:206-212. AN02054

�Miller,CA, Greenbank,DO, Kettela,EG 1978 Estimated egg deposition by invading spruce budworm moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist 110:609-615. AN00163

�Yanagisawa,Z 1978 Radar observation of sea breeze fronts. Pp. 45-48 in Proc. 18th Conference on Radar Meteorology, March 28-31 1978, Atlanta, Georgia. American Meteorological Society:�Boston. AN00735

1979

�Buchan,PB, Satelle,DB 1979 Radar-doppler autocorrelation analysis of insect activity. Physiological Entomology 4:103-109. AN00861

�Fisher,RA, Greenbank,DO 1979 A case study of research into insect movement: spruce budworm in New Brunswick. Pp. 220-229 in Movement of Highly Mobile Insects: Concepts and Methodology in Research (RL Rabb, GG Kennedy, eds). University Graphics: North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N. Carolina. AN00168

�Frost,E, Downing,J 1979 Radar observation of insects - mosquitoes. Pp. 87-112 in Radar, insect population ecology, and pest management... (CR Vaughn, WW Wolf, W. Klassen, eds). NASA Wallops Flight Center: Wallops Island, Virginia. AN02066

�Glover,KM, Konrad,TG 1979 Radar observation of known and unknown clear air echoes. Pp. 113-130 in Radar, insect population ecology, and pest management ... (CR Vaughn, WW Wolf, W Klassen, eds). NASA Wallops Flight Center: Wallops Island, Virginia. AN02067

�Gossard,EE, Chadwick,RB 1979 Studies of insects by high resolution radar. Pp. 268-271 in Proc. 14th Conf. on Agriculture and Forest Meteorology and 4th Conf. on Biometeorology, **place**, **date**. American Meteorol. Society: Boston. AN00891

�Rainey,R 1979 Possible impact of radar on pest management operations. Pp. 81-86 in Radar, insect population ecology, and pest management... (CR Vaughn, WW Wolf, W Klassen, eds). NASA Wallops Flight Center: Wallops Island, Virginia. AN02065

�Reid,DG, Wardhaugh,KG, Roffey,J 1979 Radar studies of insect flight at Benalla, Victoria in February 1974. CSIRO Aust. Div. Entomol. Tech. Pap. No. 16. 21 pp. AN00856

�Reynolds,DR, Riley,JR 1979 Radar observations of concentrations of insects above a river in Mali, West Africa. Ecological Entomology 4:161-174. AN00122

�Riley,JR 1979 Quantitative analysis of radar returns from insects. Pp. 131-158 in Radar, insect population ecology, and pest management... (CR Vaughn, WW Wolf, W Klassen, eds). NASA Wallops Flight Center: Wallops Island, Virginia. AN02068

�Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR 1979 Radar-based studies of the migratory flight of grasshoppers in the middle Niger area of Mali. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 204:67-82. AN00119

�Schaefer,GW 1979 An airborne radar technique for the investigation and control of migrating pest insects. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 287:459-465. AN00129

�Schaefer,G, Bent,G, Cannon,R 1979 The green invasion. New Scientist 83:440-441. AN02045

�Skolnik,M 1979 Capabilities of radar as they might relate to entomological studies. Pp. 61-79 in Radar, insect population ecology, and pest management ... (CR Vaughn, WW Wolf, W Klassen, eds). NASA Wallops Flight Center: Wallops Island, Virginia. AN02064

�Vaughn, CR 1979 The radar entomology program at Wallops Flight Center. Pp. 161-169 in Radar, insect population ecology, and pest management... (CR Vaughn, WW Wolf, W Klassen, eds). NASA Wallops Flight Center: Wallops Island, Virginia. AN02069

�Vaughn,CR, Wolf,WW, Klassen,W (eds) 1979 Radar, insect population ecology, and pest management. Proceedings of a workshop held at NASA Wallops Flight Center, Wallops Island, Virginia, May 2-4, 1978. NASA Conference Publication 2070. NASA Wallops Flight Center: Wallops Island, Virginia. 248 pp. AN02063

�Wolf,WW 1979 Radar program at western cotton research laboratory. Pp. 159-160 in Radar, Insect Population Ecology, and Pest Management... (CR Vaughn, WW Wolf, W Klassen, eds). NASA:Wallops Island, Virginia. 248 pp. AN00080

�Wolf,WW 1979 Entomological radar studies in the United States. Pp. 263-266 in Movement of Highly Mobile Insects: Concepts and Methodology in Research (RL Rabb, GG Kennedy, eds). University Graphics: North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N. Carolina. AN00077

1980

�Gossard,E, Chadwick,R, Wolfe,D 1980 FM-CW radar observations in northeastern Colorado compared with rawinsonde-measured profile of refractive index. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL WPL-57. 34 pp. AN00906

�Greenbank,DO, Schaefer,GW, Rainey,RC 1980 Spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) moth flight and dispersal: new understanding from canopy observations, radar, and aircraft. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada No. 110. 49 pp. AN00137

�Riley,JR 1980 Radar as an aid to the study of insect flight. Pp. 131-140 in A Handbook on Biotelemetry and Radio Tracking (CJ Amlaner Jr, DW MacDonald, eds). Pergamon Press: Oxford and New York. 804 pp. AN00118 [Note: published 1980, not 1979 as stated on publication itself.]

�Wilson,J, Carbone,R, Baynton,H, Serafin,R 1980 Operational application of meteorological Doppler radar. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 61:1154-1168. AN00868

1981

�Buchan,PB, Moreton,RB 1981 Flying and walking of small insects (Musca domestica) recorded differentially with a standing-wave radar actograph. Physiological Entomology 6:149-155. AN00862

�Drake,VA 1981a Target density estimation in radar biology. Journal of Theoretical Biology 90:545-571. AN00102

�Drake,VA 1981b Quantitative observation and analysis procedures for a manually operated entomological radar. CSIRO Australia Division of Entomology Technical Paper No. 19. 41 pp. AN00103

�Drake,VA, Helm,KF, Readshaw,JL, Reid,DG 1981 Insect migration across Bass Strait during spring: a radar study. Bulletin of Entomological Research 71:449-466. AN00101

�Farrow,RA 1981 Aerial dispersal of Scelio fulgidus [Hym.: Scelionidae], parasite of eggs of locusts and grasshoppers [Ort.: Acrididae]. Entomophaga,26:349-355. AN00144

�Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR, Farmery,MJ 1981 Radar observations of Spodoptera exempta Kenya, March-April 1979. COPR Miscellaneous Report No 54. 43 pp. AN00117

�Takeda,T, Murabayashi,S 1981 Observation of clear-air echoes with 3.2-cm radars. J. Metorol. Soc. Japan 59:864-874. AN00884

1982

�Adams,PM 1982 Radar tracks insect migrations. Agricultural Research (October):14-15. AN00079

�Drake,VA 1982a The CSIRO entomological radar: a remote-sensing instrument for insect migration research. Pp. 63-73 in Scientific Instruments in Primary Production. Australian Scientific Industry Association: Melbourne. AN00105

�Drake,VA 1982b Insects in the sea-breeze front at Canberra: a radar study. Weather 37:134-143. AN00104

�Farrow,RA 1982 Aerial dispersal of microinsects. Pp. 51-55 in Proc. 3rd Australasian Conf. Grassl. Invert. Ecol., Adelaide, 1981 (KE Lee, ed.). **Publisher: Place**. AN00140

�Lingren,PD, Raulston,JR, Sparks,AN, Wolf,WW 1982 Insect monitoring technology for evaluation of suppression via pheromone systems. Pp. 171-193 (ch. 6) in ?Insect Suppression with Controlled Release Pheromone Systems (AF Kydonieus, M Beroja, eds). CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL. AN00078

�Lingren,PD, Wolf,WW 1982 Nocturnal activity of the tobacco budworm and other insects. Pp. 211-228 in Biometeorology in Integrated Pest Management (JL Hatfield & IJ Thomason, eds). Academic Press: ***. AN00073

�Pedgley,DE 1982 Windborne Pests and Diseases:�Meteorology of Airborne Organisms. Ellis Horwood: Chichester. 250 pp. AN00787

�Pedgley,DE, Reynolds,DR, Riley,JR, Tucker,MR 1982 Flying insects reveal small-scale wind systems. Weather 37:295-306. AN00121

�Raulston,JR, Wolf,WW, Lingren,PD, Sparks,AN 1982 Migration as a factor in Heliothis management. Pp. 61-73 in Proc. Int. Workshop on Heliothis Management (ICRISAT, ed.). Patancheru A.P.: India. AN00074

�Wolf,WW, Pair,SD 1982 Entomological radar: observations during 1981. Paper No. 82-1010 for Presentation at the 1982 Summer Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, **place**. 21 pp. AN00294

1983

�Chadwick,RB, Gossard,EE 1983 Radar remote sensing of the clear atmosphere - review and applications. Proc. IEEE 71:738-753. AN00866

�Dickison,RBB, Haggis,MJ, Rainey,RC 1983 Spruce budworm moth flight and storms: case study of a cold front system. J. Clim. Appl. Met. 22:278-286. AN00226

�Drake,VA 1983 Collective orientation by nocturnally migrating Australian plague locusts, Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker) (Orthoptera: Acrididae): a radar study. Bulletin of Entomological Research 73:679-692. AN00106

�Drake,VA, Farrow,RA 1983 The nocturnal migration of the Australian plague locust, Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker) (Orthoptera: Acrididae): quantitative radar observations of a series of northward flights. Bulletin of Entomological Research 73:567-585. AN00107

�Gossard,EE, Strauch,RG 1983 Radar Observations of Clear Air and Clouds. Elsevier: Amsterdam. 280 pp. AN00876

�Kropfli,RA 1983 A review of microwave radar observations in the dry convective planetary boundary layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 26:51-67. AN00867

�Mueller,EA 1983 Differential reflectivity of birds and insects. Pp. 465-466 in Preprints, 21st Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 19-23 September 1983. American Meteorol. Society: Boston. AN02863

�Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR 1983 A long-range migration of grasshoppers observed in the Sahelian zone of Mali by two radars. Journal of Animal Ecology 52:167-183. AN00120

�Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR, Farmery,MJ 1983 Observations of the flight behaviour of the armyworm moth, Spodoptera exempta, at an emergence site using radar and infra-red optical techniques. Ecological Entomology 8:395-418. AN00124

1984

�Bent,GA 1984 Developments in detection of airborne aphids with radar. Pp 665-674 in Proc. 1984 British Crop Protection Conference - vol. 2 Pests and Diseases. **Publisher**: **Place**. AN00930

�Drake,VA 1984a The vertical distribution of macro-insects migrating in the nocturnal boundary layer: a radar study. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 28:353-374. AN00108

�Drake,VA 1984b Solitary wave disturbance of the marine boundary layer over Spencer Gulf revealed by radar observations of migrating insects. Aust. Met. Mag. 42:131-135. AN00110

�Farrow,RA, Dowse,JE 1984 Method of using kites to carry tow nets in the upper air for sampling migrating insects and its application to radar entomology. Bulletin of Entomological Research 74:87-95. AN00400

1985

�Chen,RL, Bao,XZ, Wang,SY, Sun,YJ, Li,LQ, Liu,JR, Zhang,DK, Lu,J 1985 The Gongzhuling entomological radar and observations on migrations of armyworm and meadow moths. Scientia Agricultura Sinica 1985(3):93. AN00871 [A translation of this short article is available from Alistair Drake at [email protected].]

�Drake,VA 1985a Solitary wave disturbances of the nocturnal boundary layer revealed by radar observations of migrating insects. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 31:269-286. AN00109

�Drake,VA 1985b Radar observations of moths migrating in a nocturnal low-level jet. Ecological Entomology 10:259-265. AN00111

�Drake,VA, Farrow,RA 1985 A radar and aerial-trapping study of an early spring migration of moths (Lepidoptera) in inland New South Wales. Aust. J. Ecology 10:223-235. AN00112

�Hendrie,LK, Irwin,ME, Liquido,NJ, Ruesink,WG, Mueller,EA, Voegtlin,DJ, Achtemeier,GL, Steiner,WM, Scott,RW 1985 Conceptual approach to modeling aphid migration. Pp. 541-582 in The Movement and Dispersal of Agriculturally Important Biotic Agents (DR MacKenzie et al., eds). Claitor's Publishing Division: Baton Rouge, Louisiana. AN00863

�Mueller,EA, Larkin,RP 1985 Insects observed using dual-polarization radar. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technology 2:49-54. AN00920

�Riley,JR 1985 Radar cross section of insects. Proc. IEEE 73:228-232. AN00125

�Rose,DJW, Page,WW, Dewhurst,CF, Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR, Pedgley,DE, Tucker,MR 1985 Downwind migration of the African armyworm moth, Spodoptera exempta, studied by mark-and-capture and by radar. Ecological Entomology 10:299-313. AN00123

�Schaefer,GW, Bent,GA, Allsopp,K 1985 Radar and opto-electronic measurements of the effectiveness of Rothamsted Insect Survey suction traps. Bulletin of Entomological Research 75:701-715. AN00130

�Sparks,AN, Westbrook,JK, Wolf,WW, Pair,SD, Raulston,JR 1985 Atmospheric transport of biotic agents on a local scale. Pp. 203-216 in The Movement and Dispersal of Agriculturally Important Biotic Agents (DR MacKenzie et al., eds). Claitor's: Baton Rouge. 611 pp. AN00071

�Vaughn,CR 1985 Birds and insects as radar targets: a review. Proc. IEEE 73:205-227. AN00816

1986

�Dickison,RBB, Haggis,MJ, Rainey,RC, Burns,LMD 1986 Spruce budworm moth flight and storms: further studies using aircraft and radar. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. 25:1600-1608. AN00931

�Farrow,RA 1986 Interactions between synoptic scale and boundary-layer meteorology on micro-insect migration. Pp. 185-195 in Insect Flight: Dispersal and Migration (W. Danthanarayana, ed.). Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg. AN00292

�Lenschow,DH (ed.)1986 Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer. American Meteorological Society: Boston. 269 pp. [Chs on pp. 163 (Chadwick & Gossard) and 183 (Kropfli) mention insects as radar targets.] AN01170

�Loper,GM, Wolf,WW 1986 Using the USDA-ARS insect radar to monitor honey bee drone activity. American Bee Journal 126(12):832. AN02090

�Mascanzoni,D, Wallin,H 1986 The harmonic radar: a new method of tracing insects in the field. Ecological Entomology 11:387-390. AN00894

�Puhakka,T, Koistinen,J, Smith,P 1986 Doppler radar observation of a sea-breeze front. Pp. JP198-JP201 in Proc. 23rd Conf. on Radar Meteorology and Conf. on Cloud Physics, Snowmass, Colorado, Sep 22-26 1986. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN01167

�Puhakka,T, Saarikivi,P 1986 Doppler radar observations of horizontal roll vortices in Finland. Pp. JP194-JP197 in Proc. 23rd Conf. on Radar Meteorology and Conf. on Cloud Physics, Snowmass, Colorado, Sep 22-26 1986. American Meteorological Society: Boston, MA. AN01166

�Rainey,RC 1986 Glenn Willard Schaefer (1930-1986). Antenna 10(4):163-165. AN02115

�Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR 1986 Orientation at night by high-flying insects. Pp. 71-87 in Insect Flight: Dispersal and Migration (W. Danthanarayana, ed.). Springer Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg. AN00126

�Wolf,WW, Sparks,AN, Pair,SD, Westbrook,JK, Truesdale,FM 1986 Radar observations and collections of insects in the Gulf of Mexico. Pp. 221-234 in Insect Flight: Dispersal and Migration (W. Danthanarayana, ed.). Springer-Verlag: Berlin Heidelberg. AN00075

�Wolf,WW, Westbrook,JK, Sparks,AN 1986 Relationship between radar entomological measurements and atmospheric structure in south Texas during March and April 1982. Pp. 84-97 in Long-range migration of moths of agronomic importance to the United States and Canada: specific examples of occurrence and synoptic weather patterns conducive to migration. ARS-43 (AN Sparks, ed.). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service: **place**. AN00391

1987

�Bent,GA, Carter,N, Harrington,R, Tatchell,GM, Taylor,MS, Woiwod,IP 1987 The present status and future developments in the Rothamsted insect survey. Pp. 201-207 in Aphid Migration and Forecasting: 'Euraphid' Systems in European Community Countries. Commission of the European Communities: Luxembourg. AN01047

�Loper,GM, Wolf,WW, Taylor,ORJr 1987 Detection and monitoring of honeybee drone congregation areas by radar. Apidologie 18:163-172. AN00072

�Miller,S 1987 Migration team tracks night flyers. Agricultural Research 35(August):6-9. AN02103

�Pair,SD, Raulston,JR, Rummel,DR, Westbrook,JK, Wolf,WW, Sparks,AN, Schuster,MF 1987 Development and production of corn earworm and fall armyworm in the Texas high plains: evidence for reverse fall migration. The Southwestern Entomologist 12:89-99. AN00395

�Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR, Farrow,RA 1987 The migration of Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Delphacidae) and other Hemiptera associated with rice during the dry season in the Philippines: a study using radar, visual observations, aerial netting and ground trapping. Bull. Ent. Res. 77:145-169. AN00793

�Westbrook,JK Wolf,WW, Pair,SD, Sparks,AN, Raulston,JR 1987 Empirical moth flight behavior in the nocturnal planetary boundary layer. Pp. 263-264 in Preprints, 18th Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology and 8th Conference on Biometeorology and Aerobiology, September 15-18, 1987, W. Lafayette, Indiana. American Meteorological Society: Boston, MA. AN02146

�Wolf,WW, Loper,GM, Greneker,G 1987 Doppler radar for detecting insects. Paper no.87-3049, pp. **-** in Proc. 1987 Summer Meeting Amer. Soc. of Agric. Engineers, Baltimore, MD, June 28-July 1 1987. A.S.A.E.: St Joseph, MI. 19 pp. AN02024

1988

�Beerwinkle,KR, Lopez,JD, Witz,JA 1988 Emergence and radar-observed movement of Heliothis zea from senescent corn in east-central Texas. Pp. 329-332 in Proc. 1988 Beltwide Cotton Production Research Conferences, **place**, **date**. **Publisher**: **Place**. AN02020

�Chen,RL, Bao,XZ, Wang,SY, Sun,YJ, Li,LQ, Lin,JR 1988 A radar equipment for entomological observation and its test. Acta Ecologica Sinica 8:176-182. [In Chinese, English summary.] AN01984

�Drake,VA, Farrow,RA 1988 The influence of atmospheric structure and motions on insect migration. Annual Review of Entomology 33:183-210. AN00113

�Holt,AR, Humphries,RG, McGuinness,R 1988 Some advantages of using polarisation diversity illustrated through the analysis of radar data from a storm in central Alberta. Pp. 237-240 in Proc. of IGARSS '88 Symposium, Edinburgh, Scotland, 13-16 Sept 1988. ESA Publications Division: **Place**. AN02483

�Irwin,ME, Thresh,JM 1988 Long-range aerial dispersal of cereal aphids as virus vectors in North America. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B321:421-446. AN00969

�Loper,GM, Wolf,WW, Taylor,ORJr 1988 The use of radar to document honey-bee (Apis mellifera) drone flight behavior. Pp. 193-198 (ch. 23) in Africanized Honeybees and Bee Mites (GR Needman, RE Page, M Delfinado-Baker, CE Bowman, eds). Ellis Horwood Limited: Chichester. AN00347

�Rainey,RC, Haggis,MH 1988 Spruce budworm moth flight: possible implications of field research findings for population dynamics and management. Pp. 275-279 in Proceedings. Symposium on the Aerial Application of Pesticides in Forestry. Report AFA-TN-18 (NRC no. 29197). (The Associate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry Aviation, ed.). National Research Council Canada: ?Place of publication?. AN00962

�Reynolds,D 1988 Twenty years of radar entomology. Antenna 12:44-49. AN00145

�Reynolds,DR, Riley,JR 1988 A migration of grasshoppers, particularly Diabolocatantops axillaris (Thunberg) (Orthoptera: Acrididae), in the West African Sahel. Bull. Ent. Res. 78:251-271. AN00409

�Wallin,H, Ekbom,BS 1988 Movements of carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) inhabiting cereal fields: a field tracing study. Oecologia 77:39-43. AN02057

1989

�Aldhous,AC, 1989 An Investigation of the Polarisation Dependence of Insect Radar Cross Sections at Constant Aspect. PhD thesis, Ecological Physics Research Group, Cranfield Institute of Technology. AN03240

�Christian,TW, Wakimoto,RM 1989 The relationship between radar reflectivities and clouds associated with horizontal roll convection on 8 August 1982. Monthly Weather Review 117,1530-1544. AN00803

�Coelho,JR 1989 The effect of thorax temperature and body size on flight speed in honey bee drones. American Bee Journal 129:811-812. [Talk abstract only.] AN02076

�Chen,RL, Bao,XZ, Drake,VA, Farrow,RA, Wang,SY, Sun,YJ, Zhai,BP 1989 Radar observations of the spring migration into northeastern China of the oriental armyworm moth, Mythimna separata, and other insects. Ecological Entomology 14:149-162. AN00819

�Drake,VA, Farrow,RA 1989 The `aerial plankton' and atmospheric convergence. Trends Ecol. Evol. 4:381-385. AN01272

�Hobbs,SE, Wolf,WW 1989 An airborne radar for studying insect migration. Bull. Ent. Res. 79:693-704. AN00915

�Hockmann,P, Schlomberg,P, Wallin,H, Weber,F 1989 [Patterns of movement and orientation of the carabid beetle Carabus auronitens in a Westphalian oak-hornbeam forest (radar tracking and recapture experiments)]. Abhandlungen aus dem Westfalischen Museum fur Naturkunde 51(1):1-71. AN02097

�Holt,AR, Humphries,RG, McGuinness,R 1989 The polarisation characteristics of some clear-air phenomena. Pp. 401-402 in Proc. 24th Conference on Radar Meteorology, Tallahassee, Florida, March 27-31 1989. American Meteorological Society: ?Boston?. AN01210

�Leskinen,M 1989 Signal processing in a Doppler weather radar. Pp. **-** in Proc. URSI/IEEE XV Conf. on Radio Science, Tampere, Finland, Nov 20-21 1989. (T. Jarska, ed.). Tampere Univ. of Tech. Signal Processing Lab.: ?Tampere?. AN01165

�Loper,GM, Wolf,WW, Taylor,ORJr 1989 Update on the use of a ground-based X-band radar to study the flight of honey-bee drones. American Bee Journal 128(12):805. AN02089

�Rainey,RC 1989 Migration and Meteorology. Flight Behaviour and the Atmospheric Environment of Locusts and Other Migrant Pests. Oxford University Press: Oxford. 314 pp. [Especially chs 5, 6.] AN01239

�Riley,JR 1989a Recent developments in the application of radar to biology: millimetric and 3-cm systems for studies of insect flight. Pp. 210-214 in Proc. 10th International Symposium on Biotelemetry, July 31- August 5 1988, Fayetteville, Arkansas (CJ Amlaner, ed.). **Publisher**:�**Place**. AN00835

�Riley,JR 1989b Orientation by high-flying insects at night: observations and theories. Paper 21 in Orientation and Navigation - Birds, Humans and Other Animals. Papers Presented at the 1989 Conference of the Royal Institute of Navigation, Cardiff, 1989. Royal Institute of Navigation:�**Place**. AN00836

�Riley,JR 1989c Remote sensing in entomology. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 34:247-271. AN00662

�van den Ent,LJ 1989 Individual walking behaviour of the carabid Carabus problematicus Herbst in a Dutch forest has been recorded by a portable radar-detection-system. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 39:104. AN02088

1990

�Chen,RL et al. 1990 Application of radar to research on oriental armyworm migration. Pp. 293-321 (ch. 13) in Physiology and Ecology of Oriental Armyworm (CS Lin, RL Chen, XY Su, BH Hu & XM Cai, eds.). Beijing University Press:Beijing. [In Chinese.] AN02423

�Dickison,RBB 1990 Detection of mesoscale synoptic features associated with dispersal of spruce budworm moths in eastern Canada. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 328:607-617. AN01245

�Drake,VA,1990 The "Scanning Radar Microscope": a radar configuration for microscale meteorological research. Pp. 603-609 in Proc. First Australian Radar Conference ("Radarcon 90"), Adelaide, Australia, 18-20 April 1990 (DJ Heilbronn, ed.). Defence Science and Technology Organization: Salisbury, South Australia. AN00961

�Drake,VA 1990 Methods for studying adult movement in Heliothis. Pp. 109-121 (ch. 10) in Heliothis: Research Methods and Prospects (MP Zalucki, ed.). Springer-Verlag: New York. AN01099

�Gossard,EE 1990 Radar research on the atmospheric boundary layer. Pp. 477-527 in Radar in Meteorology (D Atlas, ed.). American Meteorological Society: Boston. 806 pp. AN01697

�Hardy,KR, Gage,KS 1990 The history of radar studies of the clear atmosphere. Pp. 130-142 in Radar in Meteorology (D Atlas, ed.). American Meteorological Society: Boston. 806 pp. AN01696

�Leskinen,M 199x Hyonteiset ja saatutkalla mitattava kaiku. Univ. of Helsinki Dept. of Meteorology Tech. Rep. no. 7. [In Finnish, with English abstract.] AN01168 [Year of publication requires confirmation.]

�Loper,GM, Wolf,WW, Taylor,OR 1990 Summary of studies attempting to influence honey bee drone flight direction - radar observations. American Bee Journal 130:804. AN02102

�Rainey,RC, Joyce,RJV 1990 An airborne radar system for Desert Locust control. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 328:585-606. AN01244

�Riley,JR 1990 Radar and satellite imagery in insect pest control. Chemistry and Industry (16 April 1990):254-257. AN01381

�Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR 1990 Nocturnal grasshopper migration in West Africa: transport and concentration by the wind, and implications for air-to-air control. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 328:655-672. AN01045

�Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Cheng,XN, Zhang,XX, Xu,GM, Cheng,JY, Bao,AD, Zhai,BP 1990 Using radar to observe brown planthopper (BPH) migration in China. International Rice Research Newsletter 15:29-30. AN00980

�Wolf,WW, Westbrook,JK, Raulston,J, Pair,SD, Hobbs,SE 1990 Recent airborne radar observations of migrant pests in the United States. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 328:619-630. AN01246

1991

�Achtemeier,GL 1991a Observations of turbulent boundary-layer interaction with a thunderstorm outflow - a possible wake region energy source. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 55:309-324. AN02056

�Achtemeier,GL 1991b The use of insects as tracers for "clear-air" boundary-layer studies by Doppler radar. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 8:746-765. AN01418

�Achtemeier,GL 1991c Grasshopper responses to rapid vertical displacements within a "clear air" boundary layer as observed by Doppler radar. Pp. 114-121 in Proc. 10th Conf. Biomet. & Aerobiol., Salt Lake City, Utah, September 1991 (JK Westbrook, DM Driscoll, eds). American Meteorological Society: ?Boston?. [Conference version of Achtemeier (1992) (AN01185).] AN01707

�Beerwinkle,KR, Lopez,JDJr, Witz,JA, Schleider,PG, Eyster,RS 1991 Seasonal radar observations of upper-air nocturnal insect activity and related meteorology in east-central Texas. Pp. 107-113 in Proc. 10th Conf. Biomet. & Aerobiol., Salt Lake City, Utah, September 1991 (JK Westbrook, DM Driscoll, eds). American Meteorological Society: ?Boston?. AN01706

�Coelho,JR 1991 Heat transfer and body temperature in honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) drones and workers. Journal of Economic Entomology. 20:1627-1635. AN03041

�Drake,VA 1991 Methods for studying adult movement in Heliothis. Pp. 109-121 (ch. 10) in Heliothis: Research Methods and Prospects (MP Zalucki, ed.). Springer-Verlag: New York. AN01099

�Hobbs,SE 1991 A radar signal processor for biological applications. Meas. Sci. Technol. 2:415-418. AN01302

�Keenan,T, Potts, RJ, Wilson, J 1991 The Darwin Area Forecasting Experiment: description and preliminary results. Aust. Meteorol. Mag. 39:211-222. AN02157

�Larkin,RP 1991a Flight speeds observed with radar, a correction: slow "birds" are insects. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 29:221-224. AN02085

�Larkin,RP 1991b Sensitivity of NEXRAD algorithms to echoes from birds and insects. Pp. 203-205 in Proc. 25th Radar Meteorology Conf., Paris, France, June 1991. American Meteorological Society: ?Boston?. AN02123

�Pair,SD, Raulston,JR, Westbrook,JK, Wolf,WW, Adams,SD 1991 Fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) outbreak originating in the Lower Rio Grande Valley, 1989. Florida Entomologist 74:200-213 AN02061

�Riley,JR, Cheng,X-n, Zhang,X-x, Reynolds,DR, Xu,G-m, Smith,AD, Cheng,J-y, Bao,A-d, Zhai,B-p 1991 The long-distance migration of Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Delphacidae) in China: radar observations of mass return flight in autumn. Ecol. Entomol. 16:471-489. AN01398

�Wallin,H 1991 Movement patterns and foraging tactics of a caterpillar hunter inhabiting alfalfa fields. Functional Ecology 5:740-749 AN02060

�Westbrook,JK, Wolf,WW, Adams,SD, Rogers,CE, Pair,SD, Raulston,JR 1991 Observations and analyses of atmospheric transport of noctuids from northeastern Mexico and south-central Texas. Pp. 100-103 in Proc. 10th Conf. Biomet. & Aerobiol., Salt Lake City, Utah, September 1991 (JK Westbrook, DM Driscoll, eds). American Meteorological Society: ?Boston?. AN01704

�Xue,XQ 1991 [Forecasting Forest Pests]. China Forestry Publishing House: ?Beijing. 484 pp. [In Chinese; see pp. 25, 32.] AN01461

1992

�Achtemeier,GL 1992 Grasshopper response to rapid vertical displacements within a "clear air" boundary layer as observed by Doppler radar. Environ. Entomol. 21:921-938. AN01185

�Chen,RL, Bao,XZ, Wang,SY, Sun,YJ, Li,LQ, Liu,JR 1992 An observation on the migration of meadow moth by radar. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica 19(2): 171-174. [In Chinese, English summary.] AN02058

�Considine,M-L 1992 Coming: pest forecasting for cotton. Rural Research (156):24-27. AN01425

�Jordan,JR, McLaughlin,S 1992 Ultrahigh resolution Cn2 profiles derived from an FM-CW radar. Pp. 287-293 in Atmospheric Propagation and Remote Sensing. Proceedings of a Conference held on 21-23 April 1992 at Orlando, Florida. Proceedings Series vol. 1688. (Editor?). Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE): ?place?. AN02104

�Loper,GM, Wolf,WW, Taylor,OR 1992 Honey bee drone flyways and congregation areas - radar observations. J. Kansas Entomological Soc. 65:223-230. AN02012

�Riley,JR 1992 A millimetric radar to study the flight of small insects. Electronics and Communication Engineering Journal (February 1992): 43-48. AN01380

�Riley,JR, Armes,NJ, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD 1992 Nocturnal observations on the emergence and flight behaviour of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the post-rainy season in central India. Bull. Entomol. Res. 82:243-256. AN01379

�Sauvageot,H 1992 Radar Meteorology. Artech House: Norwood, MA. 366 pp. [See pp. 252-256, 270-273.] AN01812

1993

�Beerwinkle,KR, Witz,JA, Schleider,PG 1993 An automated, vertical looking, X-band radar system for continuously monitoring aerial insect activity. Trans. Amer. Soc. Agric. Engineers 36:965-970. AN02018

�Drake,VA 1993 Insect-monitoring radar: a new source of information for migration research and operational pest monitoring. Pp. 452-455 in Pest Control and Sustainable Agriculture (SA Corey, DJ Dall, WM Milne, eds). CSIRO Publications: Melbourne. AN01680

�Drake,VA, Fitt,GP, Rochester,WA 1993 Methodology for a comprehensive field study of adult movement in Helicoverpa spp. Pp. 456-459 in Pest Control and Sustainable Agriculture (SA Corey, DJ Dall, WM Milne, eds). CSIRO Publications: Melbourne. AN01681

�Kennedy,PJ, Young,MR 1993 Radar tracking the movements of ground beetles in a farmland mosaic. Aberdeen Letters in Ecology 6:18-19. AN02095

�Loper,GM, Wolf,WW, Taylor,ORJr 1993 Radar detection of drones responding to honeybee queen pheromone. J. Chem. Ecol. 19:1929-1938. AN02023

�McLaughlin,SA 1993 Potential errors in Doppler radar wind measurements caused by migrating point targets as seen by the ARL FM-CW radar. Pp. 643-645 in Proc. 26th Int. Conf. Radar Meteorol., Norman OK, 24-28 May 1993. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN01938

�Ming,JI, Jin,H, Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Wang,WL, Cheng,JY, Cheng,XN 1993 Autumn southward 'return' migration of the mosquito Culex tritaeniorhynchus in China. Med. Vet. Entomol. 7:323-327. AN01832

�Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR 1993 Radar monitoring of locusts and other migratory insects. Pp. 51-53 in World Agriculture 1993 (A Cartwright, ed.) Sterling Publications: London. AN01840

�Riley,JR, Smith,AD, Gregory,RD 1993 A radar technique for automatically monitoring insect migration and bio-diversity. Pp. 310-317 in Biotelemetry XII (P Mancini, S Fioretti, C Cristalli, R Bedini, eds). Editrice Universitaria Litograpfia Felice: Pisa. [A version of this paper appeared in Alliance for Aerobiology Research workshop report, (SA Isard, ed.), pp. 28-32. Alliance for Aerobiology Research Writing Committee: Champaign, Ill. (1993, 40 pp.)] AN01691

�Smith,AD, Riley,JR, Gregory,RD 1993 A method for routine monitoring of the aerial migration of insects by using a vertical-looking radar. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 340:393-404. AN01692

�Wolf,WW, Vaughn,CR, Harris,R, Loper,GM 1993 Insect radar cross-sections for aerial density measurements and target classification. Trans. Amer. Soc. Agric. Eng. 36:949-954. AN01761

�Zhai,BP, Zhang,XX 1993 Behaviour of migrating insects: adaptation and selection to atmospheric environment. Acta Ecologica Sinica 13:356-363. AN02132

1994

�Beerwinkle,KR, Lopez,JDJr, Schleider,PG, Lingren,PD 1994 Annual patterns of aerial insect densities at altitudes from 500 to 2300 metres in east-central Texas indicated by continuously-operating vertical-looking radar. Pp. 415-418 in Proc. 21st Conf. Agric. For. Meteorol. & 11th Conf. Biometeorol. and Aerobiol., San Diego, 7-10 March 1994. American Meteorological Society: Boston. [Conference version of AN02017.] AN01799

�Beerwinkle,KR, Lopez,JDJr, Witz,JA, Schleider,PG, Eyster,RS, Lingren,PD 1994 Seasonal radar and meteorological observations associated with nocturnal insect flight at altitudes to 900 meters. Environmental Entomology 23:676-683. AN01835

�Cheng,XN, Zhang,XX, Cheng,JY, Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR 1994 Radar observations of the autumn migration of Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae) in the east of China J. Nanjing Agric. Univ. 17(3):24-32 AN02048

�Drake,VA, Harman,IT, Bourne,IA, Woods,GJC 1994 Simultaneous entomological and atmospheric profiling: A novel technique for studying the biometeorology of insect migration. Pp. 444-447 in Proc. 21st Conf. Agric. For. Meteorol. & 11th Conf. Biometeorol. and Aerobiol., San Diego, 7-10 March 1994. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN01771

�Drake,VA, Rochester,WA 1994 The formation of layer concentrations by migrating insects. Pp. 411-414 in Proc. 21st Conf. Agric. For. Meteorol. & 11th Conf. Biometeorol. and Aerobiol., San Diego, 7-10 March 1994. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN01770

�Hays,SM 1994 Migratory pests: hit 'em with all we've got. Agricultural Research 42(12):4-8. AN02027

�Kennedy,PJ 1994 The distribution and movement of ground beetles in relation to set-aside arable land. Pp. 439-444 in Carabid Beetles: Ecology and Evolution. (K Desender et al., eds). Kluwer Academic Publishers: ?Place. AN02096

�McLaughlin,SA 1994 FM-CW radar observations of insects and birds in the planetary boundary layer at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico. Pp. 419-422 in Proc. 21st Conf. Agric. For. Meteorol. & 11th Conf. Biometeorol. and Aerobiol., San Diego, 7-10 March 1994. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN01800

�Riley,JR 1994 Locusts and radar. Catalyst: GCSE Science Review. 5(2):7-9. AN02093

�Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Rosenberg,LJ, Cheng,XN, Zhang,XX, Xu,GM, Cheng,JY, Bao,AD, Zhai,BP, Wang,HK 1994 Observations on the autumn migration of Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae) and other pests in east central China. Bull. Entomol. Res. 84:389-402. AN01833

�Sun,YJ, Chen,RL, Bao,XZ, Wang,SY, Zhai,BP, Xie,WM 1994 Progress in researches on entomological radar and its applied technology. Pp. 74-78 in Proceedings of the First Entomology Symposium of Northeastern China . Science and Technology Press of Liaoning Province: Shenyang. AN02272

�Wallin,H, Ekbom,B 1994 Influence of hunger level and prey densities on movement patterns in three species of Pterostichus beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Environ. Entomol. 23(5):1171-181. AN02315

�Westbrook,JK, Wolf,WW, Lingren,PD 1994 Flight speed and heading of migrating corn earworm moths relative to drifting tetroons. Pp. 423-426 in Proc. 21st Conf. Agric. For. Meteorol. & 11th Conf. Biometeorol. and Aerobiol., San Diego, 7-10 March 1994. American Meteorological Society: ?Boston?. AN01801

�Wilson,JW, Weckwerth,TM, Vivekanandan,J, Wakimoto,RM, Russell,RW 1994 Boundary layer clear-air radar echoes: origin of echoes and accuracy of derived winds. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 11:1184-1206. AN02062

�Wolf,WW, Westbrook,JK, Raulston,JR, Pair,SD, Lingren,PD 1994 Radar detection of ascent of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) moths from corn in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. Pp. 1065-1074 in Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Biometeorol., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 12-18 September 1993, Part 2 vol. 3 (AR Maarouf, NN Barthakur, WO Haufe, eds). Environment Canada:: Downsview, Ontario, Canada. AN01978

1995

�Beerwinkle,KR, Lopez,JDJr, Schleider,PG, Lingren,PD 1995 Annual patterns of aerial insect densities at altitudes from 500 to 2400 metres in east-central Texas indicated by continuously-operating vertically-oriented radar. Southwestern Entomologist Suppl. (18):63-79. AN02017

�Chen,R-L, Sun,Y-J, Wang,S-Y, Zhai,B-P, Bao,X-Y 1995 Migration of the Oriental Armyworm Mythimna separata in East Asia in relation to weather and climate. I. Northeastern China. Pp. 93-104 (ch. 4) in Insect Migration: Tracking Resources through Space and Time. (VA Drake &�AG Gatehouse, ed.). Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge. AN01905

�Clark,WL, Warnock,JM, VanZandt,TE, Gage,KS, Eklund,WL 1995 Scattering from clear air, precipitation and biological targets: multiple frequency profiler studies. Pp. 281-283 in Preprints, 27th Radar Meteorology Conf., Vail, Colorado, USA, 9-13 October 1995.. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN02128

�Eaton,FD, McLaughlin,SA, Hines,JR 1995 A new frequency-modulated continuous wave radar for studying planetary boundary layer morphology. Radio Science 30(1):75-88. AN02036

�Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Edwards,AS, Zhang,XX, Cheng,XN, Wang,HK, Cheng,JY, Zhai,BP 1995 Observations of the autumn migration of the rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and other moths in eastern China. Bulletin of Entomological Research 85:397-414. AN01998

�Sun,Y-J, Chen,R-L, Wang,S-Y, Xie,W-M 1995 Radar observations of the flight of Chinese Pine Moth Dendrolimus tabulaeformis Tsai et Liu. Pp. 204-208 in Progress in Study on Plant Protection. (Plant Protection Society of China, ed.). Science and Technology Press of China: Beijing. [In Chinese, English abstract.] AN02271

�Westbrook,JK, Eyster,RS, Wolf,WW, Lingren,PD, Raulston,JR 1995 Migration pathways of corn earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) indicated by tetroon trajectories. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 73:67-87. AN02059

�Wolf,WW, Westbrook,JK, Raulston,JR, Pair,SD, Lingren,PD 1995 Radar observations of orientation of noctuids migrating from corn fields in the Lower Rio Grande Valley. Southwestern Entomologist Suppl. (18):45-61. AN02015

1996

�Carreck,NL 1996 The use of harmonic radar to track flying bees. Bee Craft 78(4):104-109. AN02035

�Dingle,H 1996 Migration: the Biology of Life on the Move. Oxford University Press: New York. 474 pp. [See radar in index.] AN02028

�Hobbs,SE, Wolf,WW 1996 Developments in airborne entomological radar. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 13:58-61. AN02109

�Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR 1996 Preferential flight by Desert Locusts on favourable winds. Pp. 436-437 in Proc. 2nd Conf. Agric. For. Meteorol. & 12th Conf. Biometeorol. and Aerobiol., Atlanta, 28 January-2 February 1996. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN02049

�Riley,JR, Smith,AD, Reynolds,DR, Edwards,AS, Osborne,JL, Williams,IH, Carreck,NL, Poppy,GM 1996 Tracking bees with harmonic radar. Nature 379:29-30. AN02034

�Roland,J, McKinnon,G, Backhouse,C, Taylor,PD 1996 Even smaller radar tags for insects. Nature 381:120. AN02052

�Russell,RW, Wilson,JW 1996 Aerial plankton detected by radar. Nature 381:200-201. AN02053

�Sauvageot,H, Despaux,G 1996 The clear-air coastal vespertine radar bands. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 77(4):673-681. AN02086

�Smith,AD, Riley,JR, 1996 Signal processing in a novel radar system for monitoring insect migration. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 15:267-278. AN02122

�Xu,XX, Wu,J, Wu,XA, Li,D, Rao,QZ 1996 A study on ground penetrating radar exploration of subterranean termites in dykes and dams. Acta Entomologia Sinica 39:46-52. AN02112

1997

�Burt,PJA, Pedgley,DE 1997 Nocturnal insect migration: effects of local winds. Advances in Ecological Research 27:61-92. AN02131

�Caldwell,M 1997 The wired butterfly. Discover ***(February 1997):40-48. AN02154 [Harmonic-radar study.]

�Charrier,S, Petit,S, Burel,F 1997 Movements of Abax parallelepipedus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in woody habitats of a hedgerow network landscape: a radio-tracing study. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 61:133-144. AN02616 [Harmonic-radar study.]

�Lohmeier,SP, Sekelsky,SM, Firda,JM, Sadowy,GA, McIntosh,RE 1997 Classification of particles in stratiform clouds using the 33 and 95 GHz polarimetric cloud profiling radar systems (CPRS). IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 35(2):256-270. AN02400

�L�vei,GL, Stringer,IAN, Devine,CD, Cartellieri,M 1997 Harmonic radar - a method using inexpensive tags to study invertebrate movement on land. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 21:187-193. AN02324

�Osborne,JL, Williams,IH, Carreck,NL, Poppy,GM, Riley,JR, Smith,AD, Reynolds,DR, Edwards,AS 1997 Harmonic radar: a new technique for investigating bumblebee and honey bee foraging flight Acta Horticulturae 437:159-163. AN02135

�Reynolds,DR, Riley,JR 1997 Flight behaviour and migration of insect pests. Radar studies in developing countries. NRI�Bulletin No. 71. Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich: Chatham Maritime, U.K. 114 pp. AN02164

�Reynolds,DR, Riley,JR, Armes,NJ, Cooter,RJ, Tucker,MR, Colvin,J 1997 Techniques for quantifying insect migration. Pp. 111-145 in Methods in Ecological and Agricultural Entomology (DR Dent & MP�Walton, eds) CAB International: Wallingford, UK. AN02158

�Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR 1997 Vertical-looking radar as a means to improve forecasting and control of desert locusts. Pp. 47-54 in New Strategies in Locust Control (S Krall, R Peveling & D Ba Diallo, eds) Birkhauser Verlag: Basel. AN02050

�Sun,YJ 1997a Overseas research of entomological radar and its application. World Agriculture (Beijing) 1997(2):50-52. [In Chinese.] AN02397

�Sun,YJ 1997b The first entomological radar and its application in China. World Agriculture (Beijing) 1997(8):40-41. [In Chinese.] AN02422

�Sun,YJ 1997c Progress in study on radar entomology. Pp. 2-9 in Progress of Entomology (X-K Yang & H Wu, eds). China Forestry Publishing House: Beijing. AN02396

�Sun,YJ, Chen,RL 1997 The measurement of available distance for observing airborne insects by a radar. Entomological Knowledge (Beijing) 34(4):201-203. AN02399

�Russell,RW, Wilson,JW 1997 Radar-observed "fine-lines" in the optically clear boundary layer: reflectivity contributions from aerial plankton and its predators. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 82:235-262. AN02153

1998

�Drake,VA, Harman,IT, Hunter,DM 1998 Monitoring locust migratory flight with radar: an Australian field study. Pp. 313-316 in Preprints, Second Urban Environment Symposium & 13th Conference on Biometeorology and Aerobiology, November 2-6, 1998, Albuquerque, New Mexico. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN02304

�Drake,VA, Harman,IT, Westbrook,JK, Wolf,WW 1998 Corn earworm migration trajectories in the Lower Rio Grande Valley observed with an Insect Monitoring Radar. Pp. 352-353 in Preprints, Second Urban Environment Symposium & 13th Conference on Biometeorology and Aerobiology, November 2-6, 1998, Albuquerque, New Mexico. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN02305

�Knight,CA, Miller,LJ 1998 Early radar echoes from small, warm cumulus: Bragg and hydrometeor scattering. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 55:2974-2992. AN02473

�Kusunoki,K, Matsumura, T 1998 Our new challenge - observation of aerial plankton with meteorological radar. Insectarium 35:104-107. [In Japanese.] AN02424

�Locatelli,JD, Stoelinga,MT, Hobbs,PV, Johnson,J 1998 Structure and evolution of an undular bore on the high plains and its effects on migrating birds. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 79:1043-1060. AN03022

�Moran,KP, Martner,BE, Post,MJ, Kropfli,RA, Welsh,DC, Widener,KB 1998 An unattended cloud-profiling radar for use in climate research. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 79(3):443-455. AN02481

�Reynolds,D 1998 Radar techniques and insect pest management. Tropical Agriculture Association Newsletter 18(4):31-32,7. AN02266

�Riley,JR, Valeur,P, Smith,AD, Reynolds,DR, Poppy,GM, L�fstedt,C 1998 Harmonic radar as a means of tracking the pheromone-finding and pheromone-following flight of male moths. Journal of Insect Behavior 11:287-296. AN02269

�Sun,YJ 1998 Researches on insect flight by radar in China. Pp. 138-144 in Resource Technology 1997: Beijing International Symposium Proceedings. China Forestry Publishing House: Beijing. AN02265

�Westbrook,JK, Wolf,WW 1998 Migratory flights of bollworms, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), indicated by Doppler weather radar. Pp. 354-355 in Preprints, Second Urban Environment Symposium & 13th Conference on Biometeorology and Aerobiology, November 2-6, 1998, Albuquerque, New Mexico. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN02309

�Westbrook,JK, Wolf,WW, Allen,S, Ward,JD 1998 NEXRAD Doppler weather radar network: potential for areawide surveillance of pest insect migrations. Pp. 1304-1310 in Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, January 5-9, 1998, San Diego, CA, vol. 2. National Cotton Council: Memphis, TN, USA. AN03489

�Zrnić,DS, Ryzhkov,AV 1998 Observations of insects and birds with a polarimetric radar. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 36:661-668. AN02268

1999

�Carreck,NL, Osborne,JL, Capaldi,EA, Riley,JR 1999 Tracking bees with radar. Bee World 80(3):124-131. AN02551

�Colpitts,B, Luke,D, Boiteau,G, Doyle, M 1999 Harmonic radar identification tag for insect tracking. Pp. 602-606 in Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, May 9-12 1999 (M. Meng, ed). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: xxx. AN02425

�Osborne,JL, Clark,SJ, Morris,RJ, Williams,IH, Riley,JR, Smith,AD, Reynolds,DR, Edwards,AS 1999 A landscape-scale study of bumble bee foraging range and constancy, using harmonic radar. Journal of Applied Ecology 36:519-533. AN02353

�Renou,M, Berthier,A, Desbarats,L, Van der Pers,J, Guerrero,A, 1999 Actographic analysis of the effects of an esterase inhibitor on male moth responses to sex pheromone. Chem. Senses 24:423-428. AN02492

� Riley,J 1999 Riding on the wind: a radar perspective of insect flight. Inaugural Lecture Series, the University of Greenwich. The University of Greenwich: London. 31 pp. AN02323

�Riley,JR 1999 Radar returns from insects: implications for meteorological radars. Pp. 390-393 in Preprints, 29th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, 12-16 July 1999, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN02346

�Riley,JR, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Edwards,AS, Osborne,JL, Williams,IH, McCartney,HA 1999 Compensation for wind drift by bumble-bees. Nature 400:126. AN02338

�Russell,RW 1999 Precipitation scrubbing of aerial plankton: inferences from bird behavior. Oecologia 118:381-387. AN02379

�Sun,YJ, Chen,RL 1999 Studies of entomological radar technique for the observation and forecast of airborne oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata (Walker). Pp. 183-189 in Research Progress in Plant Protection and Plant Nutrition. (China Association of Agricultural Science Societies, compilers). China Agriculture Press: Beijing. AN02398

�Zhai,BP 1999 Tracking angels: 30 years of radar entomology. Acta Entomologica Sinica 42(3):315-326. AN02393

2000

�Capaldi,EA, Smith,AD, Osborne,JL, Fahrbach,SE, Farris,SM, Reynolds,DR, Edwards,AS, Martin,A, Robinson,GE, Poppy,GM, Riley,JR 2000 Ontogeny of orientation flight in the honeybee revealed by harmonic radar. Nature 403:537-540. AN02381

�Chapman,RF 2000 Entomology in the twentieth century. Annual Review of Entomology 45:261-285. AN02465

�Colpitts,B, Luke,DMcG, Boiteau,G 2000 Harmonic radar for insect flight pattern tracking. Pp. 302-306 in Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, May 7-10 2000 (RW Creighton, J Ilow, eds). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: xxx. AN02426

�Hobbs, SE, Allsopp, K, Wolf, W 2000 Signal analysis for an entomological radar with a vertical nutating beam. College of Aeronautics Report 9919, 40 pp. Cranfield University: Cranfield, UK. AN02428

�Fabry,F, Zawadzki,I 2000 Atmospheric physics as observed by a vertically pointing Doppler radar. Pp. 310-313 in Proceedings of the 13th International Conf. on Clouds and Precipitation, Reno, Nevada, USA, 14-18 August 2000. International Commission on Clouds and Precipitation: xxx. AN03225

�Martner,BE, Moran,KP 2000 MMCR polarization measurements for evaluating stratus cloud and insect echoes. Tenth ARM Science Team Meeting Proceedings, San Antonio, Texas, March 13-17, 2000. Available online at ‹http://www.arm.gov/publications/proceedings/conf10/extended_abs/martner_be.pdf›. AN03075

�Nieminen, M, Leskinen, M, Helenius, J 2000 Doppler radar detection of exceptional mass-migration of aphids into Finland. International Journal of Biometeorology 44:172-181. AN02429

�Smith,AD, Reynolds,DR, Riley,JR 2000 The use of vertical-looking radar to continuously monitor the insect fauna flying at altitude over southern England. Bulletin of Entomological Research 90:265-277. AN02380

�Williams, IH, Osborne, JL, Riley, JR, Smith, AD, Reynolds, DR, Carreck, NL, Poppy, GM 1999 Harmonic radar: progress in using this new technique to study bee flight. Pp. 135-139 in Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Apiculture in Tropical Climates, Costa Rica, 18-19 August, 1996. International Bee Research Association: Cardiff. AN02427

2001

�Boiteau,G, Colpitts,B 2001 Electronic tags for the tracking of insects in flight: effect of weight on flight performance of adult Colorado potato beetles. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 100:187-193. AN02442

�Drake, VA, Gregg, PC, Harman, IT, Wang, H-K, Deveson, ED, Hunter, DM, Rochester, WA 2001 Characterizing insect migration systems in inland Australia with novel and traditional methodologies. Pp. 207-233 in Insect Movement: Mechanisms and Consequences (IP Woiwod, DR Reynolds, & CD Thomas, eds) CAB International, Wallingford, UK. AN02436

�Khandwalla, A, Sekelsky, SM, Li, L., Bergada, M 2001 Theory and observations between Ka-band and W-band to explain scattering differences from insects. Eleventh ARM Science Team Meeting Proceedings, Atlanta, Georgia, March 19-23, 2001. Available online at <http://www.arm.gov/publications/proceedings/conf11/extended_abs/khandwalla_a.pdf>. AN03070

�Martner,BE, Moran,KP 2001 Using cloud radar polarization mesurements to evaluate stratus cloud and insect echoes. J. Geophysical Res. 106(D5):4891-4897. AN02389

�Riley,JR, Osborne,JL 2001 Flight trajectories of foraging insects: observations using harmonic radar. Pp. 129-157 in Insect Movement: Mechanisms and Consequences (IP Woiwod, DR Reynolds, & CD Thomas, eds) CAB International, Wallingford, UK. AN02433

�Russell,RW, Wilson,JW 2001 Spatial dispersion of aerial plankton over east-central Florida: aeolian transport and coastline concentrations. International Journal of Remote Sensing 22(11):2071-2082. AN02388

�Svensson,G, Valeur,PG, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Riley,JR, Baker,TC, Poppy,GM, Lofstedt,C 2001 Mating disruption in Agrotis segetum monitored by harmonic radar. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 101:111-121. AN02487

�Weber,F, Heimbach,U 2001 Behavioural, reproductive and developmental seasonality in Carabus auronitens and Carabus nemoralis (Col., Carabidae). A demographic comparison between two co-existing spring breeding populations and tests for intra- and interspecific competition and for synchronizing weather events. Bundesanstalt f�r Land- und Forstwirtschaft Berlin und Braunschweig report 382, 194 pp. Bundesanstalt f�r Land- und Forstwirtschaft Berlin und Braunschweig: Berlin, Germany. AN03538

�Wu,KM, Cheng,DF, Xu,G, Zhai,BP, Guo,YY 2001 Radar observation of autumn migration of insects in Northern China. Acta Ecologica Sinica 21:1833-1838. [In Chinese, English summary.] AN02637

�Zhai,BP 2001 Entomological radar: from research to practice. Journal of Remote Sensing (Beijing) 5(3):231-240. [In Chinese, English summary.] AN02394

2002

�Chapman,JW, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Riley,JR, Pedgley,DE, Woiwod,IP 2002 High-altitude migration of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella to the U.K.: a study using radar, aerial netting, and ground trapping. Ecological Entomology 27:641-650. AN02548

�Chapman,JW, Smith,AD, Woiwod,IP, Reynolds,DR, Riley,JR 2002 Development of vertical-looking radar technology for monitoring insect migration. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 35:95-110. AN02533

�Cheng,DF, Wu,KM, Tian,Z, Wen,LP, Shen,ZR 2002 Acquisition and analysis of migration data from the digitised display of a scanning entomological radar. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 35:63-75. AN02531

�Dean, TJ, Drake, VA 2002 Properties of biotic targets observed with an X-band radar profiler and the potential for bias in winds retrieved from Doppler weather radars. Pp. 698-711 in Images to Information. Proceedings, 11th Australasian Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Conference, 2-6 September 2002, Brisbane. Causal Productions: Adelaide. AN02545

�Dean, TJ, Drake, VA, Harman, IT 2002 Monitoring agicultural insect pests and winds in the lower atmosphere using a low-cost mobile X-band profiling radar. Pp. 454-456 in Physics and Industry Working Together. Proceedings of the Australian Institute of Physics 15th Biennial Congress, 8-11 July 2002, Sydney. Australian Institute of Physics: Sydney. AN02547

�Dekker,PL, Bajaj,AN, Frasier,SJ 2002 Radar and acoustic observations during VTMX field-campaign. In Preprints, 10th Conference on Mountain Meteorology and MAP Meeting 2002, Park City, Utah, USA, 17-21 June 2002, 4 pp. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN03227

�Drake,VA 2002 Automatically operating radars for monitoring insect pest migrations. Entomologia Sinica 9(4):27-39. AN02558

�Drake,VA, Wang,HK, Harman,IT 2002 Insect monitoring radar: remote and network operation. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 35:77-94. AN02532

�Drake,VA, Harman,IT, Wang,HK 2002 Insect monitoring radar: stationary-beam operating mode. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 35:111-137. AN02534

�Geerts,B, Leon,D, Haimov,S, Damiani,R 2002 Airborne Doppler radar observations of convective plumes and radar 'fine lines'. (Extended Abstract, 14 pp.) in Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Radar Meteorology, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-22 November 2002. EGS: Delft, The Netherlands. AN02982

�Heijnen,SH, Klein-Baltink,H, Russchenberg,HWJ, Verlinde,H, van der Zwan,WF 2002 Boundary layer measurements with a 3GHz FMCW atmospheric profiler. In Preprints, 15th Conf. on Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 15-18 July 2002, 4 pp. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN03224

�Khandwalla,A, Majurec,N, Sekelsky,SM, Williams,CR, Gage,KS 2002 Characterization of radar boundary layer data collected during the 2001 multi-frequency radar IOP. Twelth ARM Science Team Meeting Proceedings, St Petersburg, Florida, April 8-12, 2002. Available online at ‹http://www.arm.gov/docs/documents/technical/conf_0204/khandwalla-a.pdf›. AN02599

�Kusunoki,K 2002 A preliminary survey of clear-air echo appearances over the Kanto Plain in Japan from July to December 1997. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 19:1063-1072. AN02546

�McCracken,GF, Westbrook,JK 2002 Bat patrol. Scientists discover that high-flying mammals are bad news for bugs. National Geographic 201(4, April 2002):114-123. AN02491

�Osborne,JL, Loxdale,HD, Woiwod,IP 2002 Monitoring insect dispersal: methods and approaches. Pp. 24-49 in Dispersal Ecology: the 42nd Symposium of the British Ecological Society held at the University of Reading, 2-5 April 2001 (JM Bullock, RE Kenward & RS Hails, eds) Blackwell Science: Malden, USA. AN02610

�Riley,JR, Smith,AD 2002 Design considerations for an harmonic radar to investigate the flight of insects at low altitude. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 35:151-169. AN02536

2003

�Chapman,JW, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD 2003 Vertical-looking radar: a new tool for monitoring high-altitude insect migration. BioScience 53(5):503-511. AN02568

�Feng,H-Q, Wu,K-M, Cheng,D-F, Guo,Y-Y 2003 Radar observations of the autumn migration of the beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and other moths in northern China. Bulletin of Entomological Research 93:115-124. AN02603

�Ince,T, Frasier,SJ, Muschinski,A, Pazmany,AL 2003 An S-band frequency-modulated continuous-wave boundary layer profiler: Description and initial results. Radio Science 38:1072-1081. AN02900

�Khandwalla, A, Sekelsky, SM, Quante, M 2003 Algorithms for filtering insect echoes from cloud radar measurements. Thirteenth ARM Science Team Meeting Proceedings, Broomfield, Colorado, Narch 31-April 4, 2003. Available online at <http://www.arm.gov/docs/documents/technical/conf_0304/khandwalla-a.pdf>. AN02600

�McLaughlin, SA, 2003 A new data acquisition system for the U.S. Army FM-CW radar: still a great way to see half-meter resolution. P1.20 (Extended Abstract, 5 pp.) in Program, 12th Symposium on Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation, American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, 9-13 February 2003, Long Beach, CA. American Meteorological Society: Boston. Available online at <http://ams.confex.com/ams/annual2003/techprogram/paper_58607.htm>. AN02642

�Mikkola,K 2003 Red admirals Vanessa atalanta (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) select northern winds on southwards migration. Entomologica Fennica 14:15-24. AN03026

�Riley,JR, Greggers,U, Smith,AD, Stach,S, Reynolds,DR, Stollhoff,N, Brandt,R, Schaupp,F, Menzel,R 2003 The automatic pilot of honeybees. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 270(5):2421-2424. AN02579

�Riley,JR, Smith,AD, Reynolds,DR 2003 The feasibility of using vertical-looking radar to monitor the migration of brown planthopper and other insect pests of rice in China. Entomologia Sinica 10(1):1-19. AN02567

2004

�Boiteau,G, Colpitts,B 2004 The potential of portable harmonic radar technology for the tracking of beneficial insects. International Journal of Pest Management 50:233-242. AN02608

�Chapman,JW, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD 2004 Migratory and foraging movements in beneficial insects: a review of radar monitoring and tracking methods. International Journal of Pest Management 50:225-232. AN02607

Cheng,DF, Wu,KM, Tian,Z, Wen,LP, Shen,ZR 2004 A data acquisition and analysis system for the scanning entomological radar. Plant Protection� 30(2): 41-46. [In Chinese, English abstract.] AN02605

�Colpitts,BG, Boiteau,G 2004 Harmonic radar transceiver design: miniature tags for insect tracking. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 52:2825-2832. AN02638

�Feng,HQ, Wu,KM, Cheng,DF, Guo,YY 2004a Spring migration and summer dispersal of Loxostege sticticalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and other insects observed with radar in northern China. Environmental Entomology 33:1253-1265. AN02636

�Feng,HQ, Wu,KM, Cheng,DF, Guo,YY 2004b Northward migration of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and other moths in early summer observed with radar in northern China. Journal of Economic Entomology 97:1874-1883. AN02639

�Gallagher,FW III, Bowers,JF, Laufenberg,EJ, Argenta,EP Jr, Storwold,DP, McLaughlin,SA 2004 Possible detection of insects in an urban environment by a Frequency Modulated-Continuous Wave radar. P8.2 (Extended Abstract, 7 pp.) in Fifth Conference on Urban Environment, Vancouver, B.C., 23-26 August 2004. American Meteorological Society: Boston. Available online at <http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/80086.pdf>. AN03076

�Harman,IT, Drake,VA 2004 Insect monitoring radar: analytical time-domain algorithm for retrieving trajectory and target parameters. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 43:23-41. AN02598

�Lang,TJ, Rutledge,SA, Stith,JL 2004 Observations of quasi-symmetric echo patterns in clear air with the CSU-CHILL polarimetric radar. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 21:1182-1189. AN02832

�Mankin,RW 2004 Microwave radar detection of stored-product insects. J. Economic Entomology 97:1168-1173. AN02618

�O'Neal,ME, Landis,DA, Rothwell,E, Kempel,L, Reinhard,D 2004 Tracking insects with harmonic radar: a case study. American Entomologist 50:212-218. AN02651

�Wang,HK, Drake,VA 2004 Insect monitoring radar: retrieval of wingbeat information from conical-scan observation data. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 43:209-222. AN02604

�Williams,DW, Li,G, Gao,R 2004 Tracking movements of individual Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) adults: application of harmonic radar. Environmental Entomology 33:644-649. AN02617

�Zhang,PF, Ryzhkov,A, Zrnić,D 2004 Detection of birds and insects using polarimetric radar observation. P5.13 (Extended Abstract, 5 pp.) in Preprints CD, 11th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology, Hyannis, MA, 3-8 October 2004. American Meteorological Society: Boston. Available online at <http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/81616.pdf>. AN02828

2005

�Bachmann,S, Zrnić,D 2005 Spectral polarimetry for identifying and separating mixed biological scatterers. P9R.5 (Extended abstract, 6 pp.) in Preprints CD, 32nd International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Albuquerque, NM, 24-29 October 2005. American Meteorological Society: Boston. Available online at <http://ams.confex.com/ams/32Rad11Meso/techprogram/paper_95782.htm>. AN02833

�Brazee,RD, Miller,ES, Reding,ME, Klein,MG, Nudd,B, Zhu,H 2005 A transponder for harmonic radar tracking of the black vine weevil in behavioral research. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers B 48:831-838. AN02864

�Cant,ET, Smith,AD, Reynolds,DR, Osborne,JL 2005 Tracking butterfly flight paths across the landscape with harmonic radar. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 272:785-790. AN02645

�Chapman,JW, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AS, Riley,JR, Telfer,MG, Woiwod,IP 2005 Mass aerial migration in the carabid beetle Notiophilus biguttatus. Ecological Entomology 30:264-272. AN02654

�Dean,TJ, Drake,VA 2005 Monitoring insect migration with radar: the ventral-aspect polarization pattern and its potential for target identification. International Journal of Remote Sensing 26:3957-3974. AN02696

�Drake, VA 2005 Radar interrogation of high-flying insects: what bug is that? 4 pp. in 16th National Congress 2005 Australian Institute of Physics Congress Proceedings CD-ROM (M. Colla, ed.). Australian Institute of Physics: Sydney. AN02640

�Feng,HQ, Wu,KM, Ni,YX, Cheng,DF, Guo,YY 2005a High-altitude windborne transport of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in mid-summer in northern China. Journal of Insect Behaviour 18:335-349. AN02652

�Feng,HQ, Wu,KM, Ni,YX, Cheng,DF, Guo,YY 2005b Return migration of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) during autumn in northern China. Bulletin of Entomological Research 95:361-370. AN02697

�Geerts,B, Miao,Q 2005a Airborne radar observations of the flight behavior of small insects in the atmospheric convective boundary layer. Environmental Entomology 34:361-377. AN02647 [A parallel paper by the same authors, Environmental Entomology 34:353-360, develops a model accounting for the observations.]

�Geerts,B, Miao,Q 2005b The use of millimeter Doppler radar echoes to estimate vertical air velocities in the fair-weather convective boundary layer. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 22:225-246. AN02653

�Menzel,R, Greggers,U, Smith,AD, Berger,S, Brandt,R, Brunke,S, Bundrock,G, H�lse,S, Pl�mpe,T, Schaupp,F, Sch�ttler,E, Stach,S, Stindt,J, Stollhoff,N, Watzl,S 2005 Honey bees navigate according to a map-like spatial memory. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, USA 102:3040-3045. AN02648

�Reynolds,DR, Chapman,JW, Edwards,AS, Smith,AD, Wood,CR, Barlow,JF, Woiwod,IP 2005 Radar studies of the vertical distribution of insects migrating over southern Britain: the influence of temperature inversions on nocturnal layer concentrations. Bulletin of Entomological Research 95:259-274. AN02650

�Riley,JR 2005 Waggle dance controversy resolved by radar records of bee flight paths. Bee World 86(2):46-47. AN02659

�Riley,JR, Greggers, U, Smith, AD, Reynolds, DR & Menzel, R 2005 The flight paths of honeybees recruited by the waggle dance.
Nature 435:205-7. AN02649

2006

�Bachmann,S, Zrnić,D 2006 Spectral polarimetric VAD separates bird from insect (wind) velocities. P2.3, p. 96 (4 pp.) in Proceedings of ERAD 2006, Fourth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Barcelona, Spain, 18-22 September 2006. Publisher unknown: place of publication unknown. Available online at <http://www.grahi.upc.edu/ERAD2006/proceedingsMask/00026.pdf>. AN02831

�Chapman,JW, Reynolds,DR, Brooks,SJ, Smith,AD, Woiwod,IP 2006 Seasonal variation in the migration strategies of the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea species complex. Ecological Entomology 31:378-388. AN02825

�Feng,HQ, Wu,KM, Ni,YX, Cheng,DF, Guo,YY 2006 Nocturnal migration of dragonfiles over the Bohai Sea in northern China. Ecological Entomology 31:511-520. AN02815

�Geerts,B, Damiani,R, Haimov,S 2006 Finescale vertical structure of a cold front as revealed by an airborne Doppler radar. Monthly Weather Review 134:251-271. AN02998

�Hobbs,SE, Aldhous,AC 2006 Insect ventral radar cross-section polarisation dependence measurements for radar entomology. IEE Proceedings - Radar, Sonar and Navigation 153:502-508. AN02838

�Miao,Q, Geerts, B, LeMone, M 2006 Vertical velocity and buoyancy characteristics of coherent echo plumes in the convective boundary layer, detected by a profiling airborne radar. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 45:838-855. AN03314

�Milius,S 2006 The trouble with chasing a bee. Radar struggles to track backyard bugs. Science News 169:23-28. AN02846

�Wood,CR, Chapman,JW, Reynolds,DR, Barlow,JF, Smith,AD, Woiwod, IP 2006 The influence of the atmospheric boundary layer on nocturnal layers of noctuids and other moths migrating over southern Britain. International Journal of Biometeorology 50:193-204. AN02824

�Zhang,PF, Ryzhkov,A, Zrnić,D 2006 Polarimetric prototype of the WSR-88D radar observation of birds and insects. P6.4 (Extended Abstract, 10 pp.) in Preprints CD, 12th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology, Atlanta, GA, 28 January-3 February 2006. American Meteorological Society: Boston. Available online at <http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/paper_103618.htm>. [A shorter version also appeared as paper 9R.6 in Preprints CD, 32nd Conference on Radar Meteorology, Albuquerque, NM, 22-29 October 2006. American Meteorological Society: Boston, MA.] AN02826

�Zhang,YH, Cheng,DF, Jiang,B, Chen,L, Qiao,HB 2006 Vertical-looking radar and its application. Pp. 642-646 in Science and Technology Innovation and Protection of the Unpolluted Plant (ZM Cheng, ed.) Agricultural Scientech &Technology; Press: Beijing, China. [In Chinese.] AN02870

2007

�Bachmann,S, Zrnić,D, 2007 Spectral density of polarimetric variables separating biological scatterers in the VAD display. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 24:1186-1198. AN02879

�Bachmann,S, Zrnić,D, 2007 Adaptive technique to extract intrinsic insects' backscater differential phase from polarimetric spectra. 11B.3 (Extended abstract, 6 pp.) in Preprints CD, 33rd International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Cairns, Queensland, Australia, 6-10 August 2007. American Meteorological Society: Boston. Available online at <http://ams.confex.com/ams/33Radar/techprogram/paper_122811.htm>. AN03221

�Bachmann,S, Zrnić,D, 2007 Spectral densities of polarimetric variables for retreiving winds and determining scatterer types. P2.13 (Extended abstract, 4 pp.) in Preprints CD, 23rd Conference on Interactive Information Processing Systems (IIPS) for Meteorology, Oceanography and Hydrology, San Antonio, Texas, USA, 15-18 January 2007. American Meteorological Society: Boston. Available online at <http://ams.confex.com/ams/87ANNUAL/techprogram/paper_115197.htm>. AN03224

�Bachmann,S, Zrnić,D, DeBrunner,V, 2007 Polarimetric azimuthal spectral histogram exposes types of mixed scatterers and the cause for unexpected polarimetric averages. IV-113 in Proceedings, 2007 International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 2007, San Antonio, Texas, USA, 16-19 September 2007. IEEE: Piscataway, NJ, USA. Available online at <http://www.ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=4379967&tag;=1>. AN03220

�Bachmann,S, Zrnić,D, DeBrunner,V, Yeary, M, 2007 Spectral analysis of polarimetric weather radar data with multiple processes in a resolution volume. II-309 in Proceedings, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 15-20 April 2007. IEEE: Piscataway, NJ, USA. Available online at <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=4217407>. AN03219

�Contreras,RF, Frasier,SJ 2007 Return from insects in the clear-air convective boundary layer. Pp. 1677-1679 in Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 23-27 July 2007, Barcelona, Spain. IEEE: place of publication unknown. AN02892

�Dean,TJ, 2007 Development and Evaluation of Automated Radar Systems for Monitoring and Characterising Echoes from Insect Targets. PhD thesis, School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences, UNSW@ADFA, University of New South Wales. AN03402

�Feng,HQ, Zhang,YH, Wu,KM, Cheng,DF, Guo,YY 2007 Nocturnal windborne migration of ground beetles, particularly Pseudoophonus griseus (Coleoptera: Carabidae), in China. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 9:103-113. AN02871

�Hardersen,S 2007 Telemetry of Anisoptera after emergence - first results (Odonata). Journal of Odonatology 10:189-202 and plate 1. AN02881

�Martin,WJ, Shapiro,A 2007 Discrimination of bird and insect radar echoes in clear air using high-resolution radars. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 24:1215-1230. AN02861

�Riley,JR, Chapman,JW, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD 2007 Recent applications of radar to entomology. Outlooks on pest management 2007(April):62-68. AN02857

�Reynolds,AM, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Svensson,GP, L�fstedt,C 2007a Appetitive flight patterns of male Agrotis segetum moths over landscape scales. Journal of Theoretical Biology 245:141-149. AN02849

�Reynolds,AM, Smith,AD, Menzel,R, Greggers,U, Reynolds,DR, Riley,JR 2007b Displaced honey bees perform optimal scale-free search flights. Ecology 88(8):1955-1961. AN02859

�Reynolds,AM, Smith,AD, Reynolds,DR, Carreck,NL, Osborne, JL 2007c Honeybees perform optimal scale-free searching flights when attempting to locate a food source. Journal of Experimental Biology 210:3763-3770. [This paper was awarded the journal's "Outstanding Paper Prize for 2007".] AN02680.

�Wood,CR, 2007 The Biometeorology of High-Altitude Insect Layers. PhD thesis, University of Reading. AN03488

�Zhang,YH, Qiao,HB, Cheng,DF, Sun,JR 2007a Primary application of vertical-looking radar to tracking high-flying insects in China. Plant Protection [China] 33(3):23-26. [In Chinese, English abstract.] AN02868

�Zhang,YH, Chen,L, Cheng,DF, Zhang,YJ, Jiang,YY, Jiang,JW 2007b Radar observation and population analysis on the migration of the clover cutworm, Scotogramma trifoli Rottembert (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 50:494-500. [In Chinese, English abstract.] AN02869

2008

�Bachmann,S, Zrnić,D, 2008 Three-dimensional attributes of clear-air scatterers observed with the polarimetric weather radar. IEEE Geosciences and Remote Sensing Letters 5:231-235. AN03217

�Bennett,LJ, Blyth,AM, Browning,KA, Norton,EG, 2008 Observations of the development of convection through a series of stable layers during the Convective Storm Initiation Project. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 134:2079-2091. AN03421

�Chapman,JW, Nesbit,RL 2008 Mysteries of Lepidoptera migration revealed by entomological radar. Atropos 35:28-36. AN03039

�Chapman,JW, Reynolds,DR, Mouritsen,H, Hill,JK, Riley,JR, Sivell,D, Smith,AD, Woiwod,IP 2008a Wind selection and drift compensation optimize migratory pathways in a high-flying moth. Current Biology 18:514-518. Also Supplemental Data, 5pp. AN02989. See also commentary by RT Card� (2008) Insect migration: do migrant moths know where they are heading? Current Biology 18:R472-R474. AN02990

�Chapman,JW, Reynolds,DR, Hill,JK, Sivell,D, Smith,AD, Woiwod,IP 2008b A seasonal switch in compass orientation in a high-flying migrant moth. Current Biology 18:R908-R909. AN02980. See also commentary by RT Card� (2008) Animal migration: seasonal reversals of migrant moths. Current Biology 18:R1007-R1009. AN02991

�Contreras,RF, Frasier,SJ 2008 High-resolution observations of insects in the atmospheric boundary layer. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 25:2176-2187. AN03042

�Feng,HQ, Zhao,XC, Wu,XF, Wu,B, Wu,KM, Cheng,DF, Guo,YY 2008 Autumn migration of Mythimna separata (Lepidoptera: Nocutidae) over the Bohai Sea in Northern China. Environmental Entomology 37:774-781. AN02955

�Gao,YB, Chen,X, Chen,ZR, Bao,YX, Yang,RM, Liu,TL, Zhai,BP 2008 Dynamic analysis on the migration of the rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) by Doppler Insect Monitoring Radar and numerical simulation. Acta Ecologica Sinica 28(12):1-10. [In Chinese, English abstract.] AN02997

�Gauthreaux,SA, Livingston,JWJr, Belser,CG 2008 Detection and discrimination of fauna in the aerosphere using Doppler weather surveillance radar. Integrative and Comparative Biology 48:12-23. AN02957

�Kusunoki,K, Chagihira,T, Motodate,Y, Aoshima,T, Kobayashi,H, Taka,F, Mawashi,F, Hirakawa,Y, Kiyota,H 2008 A climatology of clear-air echoes from operational C-band Doppler radar in Japan. (Extended Abstract, 5 pp.) In ERAD 2008 - The Fifth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Helsinki, Finland, 30 June - 4 July 2008. Finnish Meteorological Institute: Helsinki. Available online AN02985

�Leskinen,M 2008 Observed polarimetric signals of insects. (Extended Abstract, 5 pp.) In ERAD 2008 - The Fifth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Helsinki, Finland, 30 June - 4 July 2008. Finnish Meteorological Institute: Helsinki. Available online AN02982

�Luke, EP, Kollias, P, Johnson,KL, Clothiaux,EE 2008 A technique for the automatic detection of insect clutter in cloud radar returns. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 25:1498-1513. AN03072

�Markkula,I, Ojanen,H, Tiilikkala,K, Raiskio,S, Pylkk�,P, Koistinen,J, Leskinen,M, Ooperi,S 2008 Insect migration case studies by polarimetric radar. (Extended Abstract, 3 pp.) In ERAD 2008 - The Fifth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Helsinki, Finland, 30 June - 4 July 2008. Finnish Meteorological Institute: Helsinki. Available online AN02983

�Ovaskainen,O, Smith,AD, Osborne,JL, Reynolds,DR, Carreck,NL, Martin,AP, Niitep�ld,K, Hanski,I 2008 Tracking butterfly movements with harmonic radar reveals an effect of population age on movement distance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 105:19090-19095. AN02993

�Psychoudakis,D, Moulder,W, Chen,C-C, Zhu,H, Volakis, JL 2008 A portable low-power harmonic radar system and conformal tag for insect tracking. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 7:444-447. AN03347

�Pylkk�,P, Koistinen,J, Markkula,I, Ojanen,H, Tiilikkala,K, Raiskio,S, Leskinen,M, Ooperi,S 2008 Alarm system for insect migration using weather radars. (Extended Abstract, 3 pp.) In ERAD 2008 - The Fifth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Helsinki, Finland, 30 June - 4 July 2008. Finnish Meteorological Institute: Helsinki. Available online AN02986

�Rennie,S, Illingworth,A, Dance,S, Ballard,S 2008 Utilization of Doppler radar wind measurements from insect returns. (Extended Abstract, 5 pp.) In ERAD 2008 - The Fifth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Helsinki, Finland, 30 June - 4 July 2008. Finnish Meteorological Institute: Helsinki. Available online AN02984

�Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Chapman,JW 2008 A radar study of emigratory flight and layer formation by insects at dawn over southern Britain. Bulletin of Entomological Research 98:35-52. AN02898

�Stringer,IAN, Chappell,R 2008 Possible rescue from extinction: transfer of a rare New Zealand tusked weta to islands in the Mercury group. Journal of Insect Conservation 12:371-382. AN03531

�Wang,HK, 2008 Evaluation of Insect Monitoring Radar Technology for Monitoring Locust Migrations in Inland Eastern Australia. PhD thesis, School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences, UNSW@ADFA, University of New South Wales. AN03449

�Westbrook,JK 2008 Noctuid migration in Texas within the nocturnal aeroecological boundary layer. Integrative and Comparative Biology 48:99-106. AN02960

�Yang,XL, Chen,L, Cheng,DF, Sun,JR 2008 Primary application of millimetric scanning radar to tracking high-flying insects in southern China. Plant Protection (Beijing) 34(2):31-36. [In Chinese, English abstract.] AN03018

�Zhang,YH, Chen,L, Cheng,DF, Tian,Z, Jiang,YY, Zhang,YJ 2008 Nocturnal migration of Coleoptera: Carabidae in North China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica 41(1):108-115. [In Chinese, English abstract. Also full English translation available in Agricultural Sciences in China 7(8):977-986 (2008).] AN02969

2009

�Boiteau,G, Meloche,F, Vincent,C, Leskey,TC 2009 Effectiveness of glues used for harmonic radar tag attachment and impact on survival and behavior of three insect pests. Environmental Entomology 38:168-175. AN03052

�Feng,HQ, Wu,XF, Wu,B, Wu,KM 2009 Seasonal migration of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) over the Bohai Sea. Journal of Economic Entomology 102:95-104. AN03050

�Illingworth,A, Rennie,S 2009 Estimating winds using radar returns from insects. (4 pp.) In A. Apituley, H.W.J. Russchenberg, W.A.A. Monna (eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Tropospheric Profiling, Delft, The Netherlands, October 2009. Available online AN03295

�Leskinen,M, Moisseev,D, Koistinen,J 2009 Meteorology of insect layers observed by weather radars. (4 pp.) In A. Apituley, H.W.J. Russchenberg, W.A.A. Monna (eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Tropospheric Profiling, Delft, The Netherlands, October 2009. Available online AN03580

�Niitep�ld,K, Smith,AD, Osborne,JL, Reynolds,DR, Carreck,NL, Martin,AP, Marden,JH, Ovaskainen,O, Hanski,I 2009 Flight metabolic rate and Pgi genotype influence butterfly dispersal rate in the field. Ecology 90:2223-2232. AN03100

�Reynolds,AM, Swain,JL, Smith,AD, Martin,AP, Osborne,JL 2009 Honeybees use a L�vy flight search strategy and odour-mediated anemotaxis to relocate food sources. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 64:115-123. AN03112

�Wood,CR, O'Connor,EJ, Hurley,RA, Reynolds,DR, Illingworth,AJ 2009 Cloud-radar observations of insects in the UK convective boundary layer. Meteorological Applications 16:491-500. AN03130

�Wood,CR, Reynolds,DR, Wells,PM, Barlow,JF, Woiwod,IP, Chapman,JW 2009 Flight periodicity and the vertical distribution of hight-altitude moth migration over southern Britain. Bulletin of Entomological Research 99:525-535. AN03105

�Yang,XH, Henderson,G, Mao,LX, Evans,A 2009 Application of ground penetrating radar in detecting the hazards and risks of termites and ants in soil levees. Environmental Entomology 38:1241-1249. AN03125

2010

�Boiteau,G, Vincent,C, Meloche,F, Leskey,TC 2010 Harmonic radar: assessing the impact of tag weight on walking activity of Colorado potato beetle, plum curculio, and western corn rootworm. Journal of Economic Entomology 103:63-69. AN03393

�Chandra,AS, Kollias,P, Giangrande,SE, Klein,SA 2010 Long-term observations of the convective boundary layer using insect radar returns at the SGP ARM climate research facility. Journal of Climate 23:5699-5714. AN03308

�Chapman,JW, Nesbit,RL, Burgin,LE, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Middleton,DR, Hill,JK 2010 Flight orientation behaviors promote optimal migration trajectories in high-flying insects. Science 327:682-685. AN03144

�Chilson,PB, Howard,KW, Frick,WF, Kelly,JF, Kunz,TH 2012 Radar aeroecology: the need for cohesive radar studies of organisms in the aerosphere. (6 pp.) In Proceedings, Sixth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Sibiu, Romania, 6-10 September 2010 (ERAD 2010). Available online AN03583 [Mayflies over Missisippi River.]

�Le Marshall,NWD, Tirkel,AZ 2010 Modified matrix pencil algorithm for termite detection with high resolution radar. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C 16:51-67. Available online AN03518

�Le Marshall,N, Rankin,G, Tirkel,A 2010 Hybrid array for the detection and imaging of termites. Pp. 288-291 in Proceedings, IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium, 10-14 January 2010, New Orleans, LA, USA. IEEE: Piscataway, NJ, USA. AN03519

�Leskinen,M, Koistinen,J, Kyher�inen,E-M, Mikkola,K 2010 White nights and night flights. In Proceedings, Sixth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Sibiu, Romania, 6-10 September 2010 (ERAD 2010). 6 pp. Available online AN03558

�Melnikov,V, Leskinen,M, Koistinen,J 2010 Spectral polarimetric parameters of radar signals from atmospheric biota. In Proceedings, Sixth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Sibiu, Romania, 6-10 September 2010 (ERAD 2010). 8 pp. Available online AN03557

�Menzel,R, Fuchs,J, Nadler,L, Weiss,B, Kumbischinski,N, Adebiyi,D, Hartfil,S, Greggers,U 2010 Dominance of the odometer over serial landmark learning in honeybee navigation. Naturwissenschaften 97:763-767. AN03149

�Rennie,SJ, Illingworth,AJ, Dance,SL 2010a On differentiating ground clutter and insect echoes from Doppler weather radars using archived data. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 3:1843-1860. AN03297

�Rennie,SJ, Illingworth,AJ, Dance,SL, Ballard,SP 2010b The accuracy of Doppler radar wind retrievals using insects as targets. Meteorological Applications 17:419-432. AN03150

�Reynolds,AM, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Chapman,JW 2010 Orientation cues for high-flying nocturnal insect migrants: do turbulence-induced temperature and velocity fluctuations indicate the mean wind flow? PLoS ONE 5:e15758 (6. pp). AN03257

�Reynolds,AM, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Chapman,JW 2010 A single wind-mediated mechanism explains high-altitude 'non-goal oriented' headings and layering of nocturnally migrating insects. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277:765-772. AN03289

�Viikari,V, Chisum,J, Seppa,H 2010 Wireless passive photo detector for insect tracking. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 52(10):2312-2315. AN03487

�Wood,CR, Clarke,SJ, Barlow,JF, Chapman,JW 2010 Layers of nocturnal insect migrants at high-altitude: the influence of atmospheric conditions on their formation. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 12:113-121. AN03142

2011

�Alerstam,T, Chapman,JW, B�ckmann,J, Smith,AD, Karlsson,H, Nilsson,C, Reynolds,DR, Klaassen,RHG, Hill,JK 2011 Convergent patterns of long-distance nocturnal migration in noctuid moths and passerine birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278:3074-3080. AN03303

�Aralimarad, P, Reynolds, AM, Lim, KaS, Reynolds, DR, Chapman, JW 2011 Flight altitude selection increases orientation performance in high-flying nocturnal insect migrants. Animal Behaviour 82:1221-1225. AN03311

�Boiteau,G, Vincent,C, Meloche,F, Leskey,TC, Colpitts, BG 2011 Harmonic radar: efficacy at detecting and recovering insects on agricultural host plants. Pest Management Science 67:213-219. AN03394

�Browning, KA, Nicol, JC, Marsham, JH, Rogberg, P, Norton, EG 2011 Layers of insect echoes near a thunderstorm and implications for the interpretation of radar data in terms of airflow. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 137:723-735 ['Early version' available.]. AN03299

�Chapman,JW, Drake,VA, Reynolds,DR 2011 Recent insights from radar studies of insect flight. Annual Review of Entomology 56:337-356. AN03252

�Dokter,AM, Liechti,F, Stark,H, Delobbe,L, Tabary,P, Holleman,I 2011 Bird migration flight altitudes studied by a network of operational weather radars. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 8:30-43. [Discusses discrimination of bird and insect echo.] AN03212

�Gui,L-Y, Huang,X-Q, Li, C-R, Boiteau,G 2011 Validation of harmonic radar tags to study movement of Chinese citrus fly. Canadian Entomologist 143:415-422. AN03318

�Le Marshall,NWD, Tirkel,AZ 2011 MIMO radar array for termite detection and imaging. Progress in Electromagnetics Research B 28:75-94. Available online AN03515

�Leskinen,M, Markkula,I, Koistenen,J, Pylkko,P, Ooperi,S, Siljamo,P, Ojanen,H, Raisko,S, Tiilikkala,K 2011 Pest insect immigration warning by an atmospheric dispersion model, weather radars and traps. Journal of Applied Entomology 135:55-67. AN03143

�Menzel,R, Kirbach,A, Haass,WD, Fischer,B, Fuchs,J, Koblofsky,M, Lehmann,K, Reiter,L, Meyer,H, Nguyen,H, Jones,S, Norton,P, Greggers,U 2011 A common frame of reference for learned and communicated vectors in honeybee navigation. Current Biology 21:645-650. AN03320

�Rennie,S, Dance,SL, Illingworth,AJ, Ballard,SP, Simonin,D 2011 3D-var assimilation of insect-derived Doppler radar radial winds in convective cases using a high-resolution model. Monthly Weather Review 139:1148-1163. AN03307

�Tahir,N,Brooker,G 2011 Recent developments and recommendations for improving harmonic radar tracking systems. Pp. 1531-1535 in Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), Rome, 11-15 April 2011. IEEE/ European Association on Antennas and Propagation. AN03321

�Wang,RJ, Ovaskainen,O, Cao,YD, Chen,HQ, Zhou,Y, Xu,CR, Hanski,I 2011 Dispersal in the Glanville fritillary butterfly in fragmented versus continuous landscapes: comparison between three methods. Ecological Entomology 36:251-261. AN03296

�Zhu,H, Psychoudakis,D, Brazee,RD, Thistle,HW, Volakis,JL 2011 Capability of patch antennas in a portable harmonic radar systems to track insects. Transactions of the ASABE 54(1):355-362. AN03482

2012

�Chapman,JW, Bell,JR, Burgin,LE, Reynolds,DR, Pettersson,LB, Hill,JK, Bonsall, MB, Thomas, JA 2012 Seasonal migration to high latitudes results in major reproductive benefits in an insect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 109(37):14924-14929. AN03327

�Chilson,PB, Bridge,E, Frick,WF, Chapman,JW, Kelly,JF 2012 Radar aeroecology: exploring the movements of aerial fauna through radio-wave remote sensing. Biology Letters 8:698-701. AN03322

�Chilson,PB, Frick,WF, Stepanian, PM, Shipley, JR, Kunz, TH, Kelly,JF 2012 Estimating animal densities in the aerosphere using weather radar: to Z or not to Z. Ecosphere 3(8):article 72 (19 pp.). AN03329

�Drake,VA, Reynolds,DR 2012 Radar Entomology. Observing Insect Flight and Migration. CABI: Wallingford, UK. 489 pp. AN03383. See publisher's page.

�Gui,L-Y, Boiteau,G, Colpitts,BG, MacKinley,P, McCarthy,PC 2012 Random movement pattern of fed and unfed adult Colorado potato beetles in bare-ground habitat. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 14:59-68. AN03319

�Leskinen,M, Savij�rvi,H, Lautaportti,S, Mikkola,K 2012a Channelling effect of the coastline and radar observed insect migration. (6 pp.) In ERAD 2012 - the seventh European conference on radar in meteorology and hydrology, Toulouse, France, 25-29 June 2012. Available online AN03426

�Leskinen,M, Rojas,L, Mikkola,K 2012b Weather radar observations of Underwing moth immigrations to Finland. (5 pp.) In ERAD 2012 - the seventh European conference on radar in meteorology and hydrology, Toulouse, France, 25-29 June 2012. Available online AN03428

�Leskinen,M, Moisseev,D, Koistinen,J, Markkula,I 2012c Migrating insects observed by weather radar in traps. (4 pp.) In ERAD 2012 - the seventh European conference on radar in meteorology and hydrology, Toulouse, France, 25-29 June 2012. Available online AN03429

�Lihoreau,M, Raine,NE, Reynolds,AM, Stelzer,RJ, Lim,KaS, Smith,AD, Osborne,JL, Chittka,L 2012 Radar tracking and motion-sensitive cameras on flowers reveal the development of pollinator multi-destination routes over large spatial scales. PLoS Biology 310(9):e1001392 (13 pp.). AN03392

�Menzel,R, Lehmann,K, Manz,G, Fuchs,J, Koblofsky,M, Greggers,U 2012 Vector integration and novel shortcutting in honeybee navigation. Apidologie 43:229-243. AN03530

�Rankin,GA, Tirkel,AZ, Bui,LQ, Le Marshall,NWD 2012 Radar imaging: conventional and MIMO. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Communications and Electronics (ICCE), 1-3 August 2012, Hue, Vietnam, pp. 171-176. IEEE: Piscataway, NJ, USA. AN03516

�Rennie, S 2012 Doppler weather radar in Australia. CAWCR Technical Report No. 55, 42 pp. Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research: Melbourne, Australia. AN02428

2013

�Bell,JR, Aralimarad,P, Lim,KaS, Chapman,JW, 2013 Predicting insect migration density and speed in the daytime convective boundary layer. PLoS ONE 8(1):e54202, 9 pp. AN03386

�Chapman,JW, Lim,KaS, Reynolds,DR 2013 The significance of midsummer movements of Autographa gamma: Implications for a mechanistic understanding of orientation behavior in a migrant moth. Current Zoology 59(3):360-370. AN03467

�Drake,VA 2013 Signal processing for ZLC-configuration insect-monitoring radars: yields and sample biases. In Radar 2013. International Conference on Radar, 9-12 September 2013, Adelaide, South Australia, pp. 298-303. IEEE: Piscataway, NJ, USA. AN03418

�Drake,VA, Wang,HK 2013 Recognition and characterization of migratory movements of Australian plague locusts, Chortoicetes terminifera, with an insect monitoring radar. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 7(1):075095 (17 pp.). doi:10.1117/1.JRS.7.075095 Available online. AN03486.

�Greggers,U, Sch�ning,C, Degen, J, Menzel, R, 2013 Scouts behave as streakers in honeybee swarms. Naturwissenschaften 100:805-809. AN03473

�Jiang,Y, Xu,Q, Zhang,P, Nai,K, Liu,L, 2013 Using WSR-88D polarimetric data to identify bird-contaminated Doppler velocities. Advances in Meteorology 2013:769275 (13 pp.). AN03579

�Lihoreau,M, Raine,NE, Reynolds,AM, Stelzer,RJ, Lim,KaS, Smith,AD, Osborne,JL, Chittka,L 2013 Unravelling the mechanisms of trapline foraging in bees. Communicative and Integrative Biology 6(1):e22701 (4 pp.). AN03584 [Addendum to Lihoreau et al. (2012).]

�Mariam,N, 2013 Towards The Development of Millimetre Wave Harmonic Transponders for Tracking Small Insects. PhD thesis, Australian Centre for Field Robotics, School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Sydney. AN03481

�Menzel,R, Greggers,U, 2013 Guidance by odors in honeybee navigation. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 199:867-873. AN03514

�Pilkay,GL, Reay-Jones,FPF, Green,JK, 2013 Harmonic radar tagging for tracking movement of Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Environmental Entomology 45:1020-1026. AN03552

�Osborne,JL, Smith,AD, Clark,SJ, Reynolds,DR, Barron,MC, Lim,KaS, Reynolds,AM, 2013 The ontogeny of bumblebee flight trajectories: from na�ve explorers to experienced foragers. PLoS ONE 8(11):e78681 (11 pp.) doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078681. Available online. AN03553

�Reynolds,AM, Schultheiss,P, Cheng,K, 2013 Are L�vy flight patterns derived from the Weber-Fechner law in distance estimation. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 67:1219-1226. AN03479

�Stefanescu,C, P�ramo,F, �kesson,S, Alarc�n,M, �vila,A, Brereton,T, Carnicer,J, Cassar,LF, Fox,R, Heli�l�,J, Hill,JK, Hirneisen,N, Kjell�n,N, K�hn,E, Kuussaari,M, Leskinen,M, Liechti,F, Musche,M, Regan,EC, Reynolds,DR, Roy,DB, Ryrholm,N, Schmaljohann,H, Settele,J, Thomas,CD, van Swaay,C, Chapman,JW, 2013 Multi-generational long-distance migration of insects: studying the painted lady butterfly in the Western Palaearctic. Ecography 36(4):474-486. AN03478

�Tsai,Z-M, Jau,P-H, Kuo,N-C, Kao,J-C, Lin,K-Y, Chang,F-R, Yang,E-C, Wang,H, 2013 A high-range-accuracy and high-sensitivity harmonic radar using pulse pseudorandom code for bee searching. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 61(1):666-675. AN03565

�Zhang,Y-H, Zhang,Z, Li,C-R, Jiang,Y-Y, Zeng,J, Cheng,D-F, 2013 Seasonal migratory behavior of Mythimna separata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Northeast China. Acta Entomologica Sinica 56(12):1418-1429. AN03562

2014

�Cheeseman,JF, Millar,CD, Greggers,U, Lehmann,K, Pawley,MDM, Gallistelf,CR, Warman,GR, Menzel,R, 2014 Way-finding in displaced clock-shifted bees proves bees use a cognitive map. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences 111(24):8949-54. (doi/10.1073/pnas.1408039111) AN03569

�Drake,VA, 2014 Estimation of unbiased insect densities and density profiles with vertically pointing entomological radars. International Journal of Remote Sensing 35(3):4630-4654. AN03570

�Fu,X, Liu,Y, Li,C, Liu,Y, Li,Y, Wu,K, 2014 Seasonal migration of Apolygus lucorum (Hemiptera: Miridae) over the Bohai Sea in northern China. Journal of Economic Entomology 107(4):1399-1410. AN03581

�Melnikov,V, Leskinen,M, Koistinen,J, 2014 Doppler velocities at orthogonal polarizations in radar echoes from insects and birds. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 11(3):592-596. AN03564

�Qi,H, Jiang,C, Zhang,Y, Yang,X, Cheng,D, 2014 Radar observations of the seasonal migration of brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens St�l) in Southern China. Bulletin of Entomological Research 104(6):731-741 (DOI: 10.1017/S0007485314000558). AN03585

�Rennie,SJ, 2014 Common orientation and layering of migrating insects in southeastern Australia observed with a Doppler weather radar. Meteorological Applications 21(2):218-229 (DOI: 10.1002/met.1378). AN03461

�Shamoun-Baranes,J, Alves,JA, Bauer,S, Dokter,AM, H�ppop,O, Koistinen,J, Leijnse,H, Liechti,F, van Gasteren,H, Chapman,JW, 2014 Continental-scale radar monitoring of the aerial movements of animals. Movement Ecology 2:9. AN03566

�Stepanian,PM, Chilson,PB, Kelly,JF, 2014 An introduction to radar image processing in ecology. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 5(8):730-738. AN03577

�Wolf,S, McMahon,DP, Lim,KS, Pull,CD, Clark,SJ, Paxton,RJ, Osborne,JL, 2014 So near and yet so far: harmonic radar reveals reduced homing ability of Nosema infected honeybees. PLoS ONE 9(8):e103989. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103989 (15 pp.) Available online AN03576

This biblography is compiled jointly by Alistair Drake and Don Reynolds. The compilers believe it to be complete. If you are aware of additional publications that should be included, please advise Alistair at [email protected].


Last revised 2014Nov25, by Alistair Drake ([email protected]).