Publications with only a small amount of RE material have generally been included, unless the RE content is entirely derivative (i.e. it also appears in an earlier publication that is included in the list); publications focussing on RE are included even if they are entirely derivative. With the exception of four very early (1947-1948) notes, publications on "dot angels" or "clear-air echo" are included only if the source of reflectivity is positively identified as insects. Inevitably, some publications are borderline on one or more of these criteria.
The publications listed here almost all fall into two broad categories: those written by and for entomologists, and focussing on insect behaviours; and those written by and for radar meteorologists, and focussing on insects as one source of the echo that weather radars detect. Since the mid-1990s, there has been renewed interest among radar meteorologists in insects and other biological material as sources of atmospheric reflectivity. In many papers written by radar meteorologists, material on insects is confined to one or two paragraphs and/or one or two figures. TREWS aims to include the more important of these, but papers in which material on insect echoes is very limited will generally be omitted.
A small number of papers describe uses of microwave technology in rather different entomological applications, for example hand-held devices for relocating tagged insects or insects within burrows, and actographs for laboratory bioassays of insect behaviour. These papers have been included to give an indication of the breadth of entomological applications of radar and microwave technology, but such topics are not the focus of TREWS and it is not intended to continue including publications on them indefinitely.
Myres (1970) and Greneker &�Corbin (1978) are earlier bibliographies of this topic. Plank (1956), Riley (1980, 1989a, 1989c), Vaughn (1985), Chapman et al. (2004), and Chapman et al. (2011) have reviewed different aspects of it, while Reynolds et al. (1997) review it (and some alternatives) as a methodology for practising entomologists. Drake &�Farrow (1988) and Burt and Pedgley (1997) are reviews of insect migration that draw heavily on the literature of radar entomology. Drake &�Reynolds (2012) is a monograph extending over all aspects of radar entomology and the insect migratory and flight behaviours revealed through its use.
Where papers are available online and are open access, this is indicated in the entry - either by providing a 'doi' or a direct link. (To use the doi, copy it to the search field of your browser.) These indications are found mainly for recent papers. Some older papers may now also be freely downloadable, as many journals make all their content open access after 5 or 10 years; however, no attempt has been made to systematically identify these.
�You may need to check the key to icons! Some publications are
of course borderline between two or more categories.
Publications are listed chronologically (alphabetically by author within year).
To search for a particular author, keyword, etc., use your browser's "search" or "find" command ("Edit\Find" or "<ALT>E�F" in Netscape).
Note. The entry of the form "ANnnnnn" at the end of each reference is an internal serial number required for authoring and maintenance purposes. It should be ignored.
Missing information is indicated by "***".
�Friis,HT
1947 Radar reflections from the lower atmosphere. Proc. Institute
of
Radio Engineers 35:494-495. [Very early observation of
insect-type
echoes.] AN01964
�Gould,WB
1947 Radar reflections from the lower atmosphere. Proc. Institute
of
Radio Engineers 35:1105. [Very early observation of
insect-type
echoes.] AN01965
�Baldwin,MW
1948 Radar reflections from the lower atmosphere. Proc. of the
Institute
of Radio Engineers 36:363. AN01080
�Friend,AW
1948 Continuous tropospheric soundings by radar. Proc. Institute of
Radio Engineers 36:501-503. [Very early observation of
insect-type
echoes.] AN01966
�Crawford,AB
1949 Radar reflections in the lower atmosphere. Proc. I. R. E. 37:404-405.
AN00926 [First positive identification of insects as radar targets.]
�Rainey,RC
1955 Observation of desert locust swarms by radar. Nature 175:77.
AN00817
�Bonham,LL,
Blake,LV 1956 Radar echoes from birds and insects. Scientific
Monthly
82:204-209. AN00925
�Plank,VG
1956 A Meteorological Study of Radar Angels. Geophysics Research
Paper
no. 52. Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory: Bedford, MA.
AN02099
�Tolbert,CW,
Straiton,AW, Britt,CO, Gerhardt,JR 1958 Measurement and analysis of
atmospheric
echoes from millimeter radio wavelengths. Pp. E-9-E-16 in Proc. 7th
Weather Radar Conference, Miami Beach, Florida, 17-20 November 1958. American Meteorological Society:
Boston. AN02081
�Plank,VG
1960 Radar echoes from the atmosphere. Pp. 222-243 in Radargrammetry
(D. Levine, ed.). Mcgraw Hill: New York. AN00893
�Geotis,SG
1964 On sea breeze "angels". Pp. 6-9 in Proc. 1964 World Conference
on Radio Meteorology, 14-18 September1964, Boulder, CO. ?American
Meteorological
Society: ?Boston. AN02092
�LaGrone,AH,
Deam,AP, Walker,GB 1964 Angels, insects and weather. Radio Science
Journal
of Research 68D:895-901. AN00870
�Ramana-Murty,BhV,
Roy,AK, Biswas,KR, Khemani,LT 1964 Observations on flying locusts by
radar
J. Sci. and Industrial Res. (India) 23:289-296. AN00818
Mazumdar,S,
Bhaskara Rao,NS, Gupta,GR 1965 Radar and synoptic study of locust
swarms
over Delhi. Tech. Notes World Met. Org. 69:162-187.
AN00874
�Browning,KA,
Atlas,D 1966 Velocity characteristics of some clear-air dot angels. J.
Atmos. Science 23:592-604. AN00882
�Chernikov,AA
1966 Some new Soviet investigations of angel echoes. Pp. 291-292 in Proc.
12th Conference on Radar Meteorology, 17-20 October 1966, Norman, OK.
American Meteorological Society: ?Boston. AN02082
�Deam,AP,
LaGrone,AH 1966 Quantitative observations of dot angel echoes at two
frequencies.
Radio Science 1:537-543. AN02094
�Glover,KM,
Hardy,KR 1966 Dot angels: insects and birds. Pp. 264-268 in Proc.
12th
Conf. on Radar Meteorology, 17-20 October 1966, Norman, OK.
American Meteorological Society: ?Boston. AN00892
�Glover,KM,
Hardy,KR, Konrad,TG, Sullivan,WN, Michaels,AS 1966 Radar observations
of
insects in free flight. Science 154:967-972. AN00927
�Glover,KM,
Hardy,KR, Landry,CR, Konrad,TG 1966 Radar characteristics of known
insects
in free flight. Pp. 254-258 in Proc. 12th Conf. on Radar
Meteorology,
17-20 October 1966, Norman, OK. American Meteorological Society:
?Boston.
[?A conference version of AN00927?] AN00927a
�Hajovsky,RG,
Deam,AP, LaGrone,AH 1966 Radar reflections from insects in the lower
atmosphere.
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation AP14:224-227.
AN02077
�Hardy,KH,
AtlasD, Glover,KM 1966 Multiwavelength backscatter from the clear
atmosphere.
J. Geophysical Research 71:1537-1552. AN00916
�Hardy,KR,
Glover,KM 1966 24 hour history of radar angel activity at three
wavelengths.
Pp. 269-274 in Proc. 12th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, 17-20 October
1966, Norman, OK. American Meteorological Society: ?Boston. AN00890
�Lhermitte,RH
1966 Probing air motion byDoppler analysis of radar clear air returns.
J. Atmos. Sciences 23:575-591. AN00864
�Taylor,D
1966 Radar in desert locust survey and control. DLCOEA Annual Report
3:54-60. AN02046
�Chernikov, AA, Shypyatskiy 1967 The polarization characteristics of radar "angel" echoes. Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics 3(2):136-143.
[In Russian; English translation published by American Geophysical Union, pp. 78-81.] AN03300
�Rainey,RC
1967 Radar observations of locust swarms. Science 157:98-99.
AN00921
�Gorelik,AG,
Uglova,LN 1968 Radar characteristics of angels. Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics 4(12):1235-1242.
[In Russian; English translation published by American Geophysical Union, pp. 709-712.] AN03298
�Konrad,TG
1968 Radar as a tool in meteorology, entomology and ornithology. Pp.
655-665
in Proc. 5th Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Environment, ?April
1968,
?Ann Arbor, Michigan. ?Publisher:�?Place of publication.
AN02156
�Fowler,MS,
LaGrone,AH 1969 Comparison of insects' flight characteristics with
observed
characteristics of radar dot angels. J. Appl. Met. 8:122-127.
AN00887
�Hardy,KR,
Katz,I 1969 Probing the clear atmosphere with high power, high
resolution
radars. Proc. IEEE 57:468-480. AN00885
�Hardy,KR,
Ottersten,H 1969 Radar investigations of convective patterns in the
clear
atmosphere. J. Atmos. Science 26:666-672. AN00881
�Lofgren,GR,
Battan,LJ 1969 Polarization and vertical velocities of dot angel
echoes.
Journal of Applied Meteorology 8:948-951. AN02100
�Roffey,J
1969 Radar studies on the desert locust, Niger, September-October 1968.
Anti-Locust Research Centre Occasional Report No. 17. AN00886
�Schaefer,GW
1969 Radar studies of locust, moth and butterfly migration in the
Sahara.
Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. C 34:39-40. [Also record of
discussion.]
AN00132
�Atlas,D,
Harris,FI, Richter,JH 1970 Measurement of point target speeds with
incoherent
non-tracking radar: insect speeds in atmospheric waves. J.
Geophysical
Res. 75:7588-7595. AN00923
�Atlas,D,
Metcalf,JI, Richter,JH, Gossard,EE 1970 The birth of "CAT" and
microscale turbulence. Journal of Atmospheric Science 27:903-913.
AN02055
�Frost,EL
1970 Tracking insect swarms by radar: a feasibility study. Proc.
New
Jersey Mosquito Extermination Association 57:38-42. AN00878
�Myres,MT
1970 The detection of birds and insects, and the study of bird
movements,
with radar. Pp. 501-519 in Proc. World Conf. on Bird Hazards to
Aircraft,
2-5 September 1969, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. National Research
Council
of Canada (Associate Committee on Bird Hazards to
Aircraft):�Ottawa?.
AN02101
�Ottersten,H
1970 Radar angels and their relationship to meteorological factors.
Final
Report. Forsvarets Forskningsanstalt (FOA) Reports (Stockholm) 4(2):1-33.
AN02125
�Atlas,D,
Harris,FI, Richter,JH 1971 The measurement of point target speeds with
incoherent non-tracking radar: insect speeds in atmospheric waves. Pp.
73-78 in Proc. 14th Int. Met. Conf., 1971,**city**,Canada.
?American
Meteorological Society:�Boston.? [?A conference version of
AN00923?]
AN00924
�Bean,BR,
McGavin,RE, Chadwick,RB, Warner,BD 1971 Preliminary results of
utilizing
the high resolution FM radar as a boundary-layer probe. Boundary-Layer
Meteorology 1:466-473. AN00865
�Frost,EL
1971a Correlated radar and trapping studies on insect swarming
over Atlantic
coastal lowlands. Pp. 1905-1915 in Proc. of 7th Int. Symp. on
Remote
Sensing of the Environment III, **date**, **place**. **Publisher**:
**Place**. AN00879
�Frost,EL
1971b Radar returns and correlated insect trapping data. Pp.
81-92 in Proc.
58th Annual Meeting of the New Jersey Mosqito Extermination
Association,
**date, **place**. **Publisher**: **Place**. AN00932
�Downing,JD,
Frost,EL 1972 Recent radar observations of diurnal insect behaviour.
Pp.
114-131 in Proc. 59th Annual Meeting of the New Jersey Mosquito
Extermination
Association, **date**, **place**. **Publisher: **Place**. AN00933
�Inoue,E
1972 Tracking insects by radar. Kongetsu-no-Noyako 7:34-40.
[In Japanese.] AN01030
�Roffey,J
1972 Radar studies of insects. Pest. Artic. News Summs. 18:303-309.
AN00929
�Schaefer,GW
1972 Radar detection of individual locusts and swarms. Pp. 379-380 in Proc.
Int. Study Conf. Current and Future Problems of Acridology, London,
**date**
1970. **Publisher: Place**. AN00131
�Battan,LJ
1973 Radar Observation of the Atmosphere. University of Chicago
Press: Chicago. [Ch. 12.] AN00875
�Frost,EL,
Robinson,J 1973 Radar entomology on the Great Plains. Pp. 160-169 in Proc.
60th Annual Meeting of the New Jersey Mosqito Extermination
Association,
**date**, Atlantic City, NJ. AN00934
�Haggis,MJ
1973 Insect flight and its relevance to the strategy of control of
insect
pests of cotton in the Sudan Gezira. Pest Artic. News Summs. 19(3):419-421.
AN00873
�Richter,JH,
Jensen,DR 1973 Radar cross-section measurements of insects. Proc.
IEEE
61:143-144. AN02080
�Richter,JH,
Jensen,DR, Noonkester,VR, Kreasky,JB, Stimmann,MW, Wolf,WW 1973 Remote
radar sensing: atmospheric structure and insects. Science 180:1176-1178.
AN00883
�Riley,JR
1973 Angular and temporal variations in the radar cross-sections of
insects.
Proc. IEE 120:1229-1232. AN00114
�Benninghoff,WS
1974 Aerobiology. Pp. 1-4 in McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of
Environmental
Science (DN Lapedes, ed.). McGraw-Hill: **place**. AN00872
�Campistron,B,
Sauvageot,H 1974 Sur l'evolution matinale de la distribution dans
l'espace
des echos radar en air clair [On the evolution during the morning of
the
spatial distribution of radar clear-air echoes]. Comptes Rendus
hebdomadaires
des seances de l'Academie des Sciences. Serie B. Sciences physiques.
279:479-482. [In French.] AN01936
�Inoue,E
1974 Current activites in aerobiology in Japan. Boundary-Layer
Meteorology
7:257-266. AN00728
�Riley,JR
1974 Radar observations of individual desert locusts (Schistocerca
gregaria
(Forsk.) (Orthoptera, Locustidae)). Bulletin of Entomological
Research
64:19-32. AN00115
�Blokpoel,H, Burton,J.
1975 Weather and height of nocturnal migration in eastcentral Alberta: a radar study. Bird-Banding
46:311-328. AN03317
�Campistron,B
1975 Characteristic distributions of angel echoes in the lower
atmosphere
and their meteorological implications. Boundary-Layer Meteorology
9:411-426. AN00922
�Gray,GR,
Serafin,RJ, Atlas,D, Rinehart,RE, Boyajian,JJ 1975 Real-time color
Doppler
radar display. Bull. American Met. Soc. 56:580-588.
AN00869
�Richter,JH,
Jensen,DR 1975 Simultaneous acoustic sounder and FM-CW radar observations. Pp. 282-289 in Proc. 16th Radar Meteorology Conference,
22-24 April 1975,
Houston, Texas. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN03017
�Riley,JR
1975 Collective orientation in night-flying insects. Nature 253:113-114.
AN00116
�Rowland,JR,
Arnold,A 1975 Vertical velocity structure and geometry of clear air
convective
elements. Pp. 296-303 in Proc. 16th Radar Meteorology Conference,
22-24 April 1975,
Houston, Texas. American Meteorological Society: Boston. AN00889
�Schaefer,GW
1976 Radar observations of insect flight. Pp. 157-197 in Insect
Flight
(RC Rainey, ed.). Blackwell Scientific: Oxford. AN00136
�Gossard,EE
1978 Studies of insects by high-resolution radar. Bull. Amer.
Meteorol.
Soc. 59:1520. [Talk abstract only; talk apparently never
published.]
AN00935
�Greneker,EF,
Corbin,MA 1978 Radar reflectivity of airborne insects: a literature
survey.
Georgia Institute of Technology (Atlanta, Georgia) report. AN00860
�Lingren,PD,
Sparks,AN, Raulston,JR, Wolf,WW 1978 Night vision equipment for
studying
nocturnal behavior of insects. 4. Applications for nocturnal studies of
insects. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 24:206-212.
AN02054
�Miller,CA,
Greenbank,DO, Kettela,EG 1978 Estimated egg deposition by invading
spruce
budworm moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist
110:609-615. AN00163
�Yanagisawa,Z
1978 Radar observation of sea breeze fronts. Pp. 45-48 in Proc.
18th
Conference on Radar Meteorology, March 28-31 1978, Atlanta, Georgia.
American Meteorological Society:�Boston. AN00735
�Buchan,PB,
Satelle,DB 1979 Radar-doppler autocorrelation analysis of insect
activity. Physiological Entomology 4:103-109. AN00861
�Fisher,RA,
Greenbank,DO 1979 A case study of research into insect movement:
spruce budworm in New Brunswick. Pp. 220-229 in Movement of Highly
Mobile
Insects: Concepts and Methodology in Research (RL Rabb, GG Kennedy,
eds). University Graphics: North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N.
Carolina. AN00168
�Frost,E,
Downing,J 1979 Radar observation of insects - mosquitoes. Pp. 87-112 in
Radar, insect population ecology, and pest
management... (CR Vaughn, WW Wolf, W. Klassen, eds). NASA
Wallops Flight Center: Wallops Island, Virginia. AN02066
�Glover,KM,
Konrad,TG 1979 Radar observation of known and unknown clear air echoes.
Pp. 113-130 in Radar, insect population ecology,
and pest management ... (CR Vaughn, WW Wolf, W Klassen, eds).
NASA Wallops Flight Center: Wallops Island, Virginia. AN02067
�Gossard,EE,
Chadwick,RB 1979 Studies of insects by high resolution radar. Pp.
268-271
in Proc. 14th Conf. on Agriculture and Forest Meteorology and 4th
Conf.
on Biometeorology, **place**, **date**. American Meteorol. Society:
Boston. AN00891
�Rainey,R
1979 Possible impact of radar on pest management operations. Pp. 81-86
in Radar, insect population ecology, and pest
management... (CR Vaughn, WW Wolf, W Klassen, eds). NASA
Wallops Flight Center: Wallops Island, Virginia. AN02065
�Reid,DG,
Wardhaugh,KG, Roffey,J 1979 Radar studies of insect flight at Benalla,
Victoria in February 1974. CSIRO Aust. Div. Entomol. Tech. Pap. No.
16. 21 pp. AN00856
�Reynolds,DR,
Riley,JR 1979 Radar observations of concentrations of insects above a
river in Mali, West Africa. Ecological Entomology 4:161-174.
AN00122
�Riley,JR
1979 Quantitative analysis of radar returns from insects. Pp. 131-158
in Radar, insect population ecology, and pest
management... (CR Vaughn, WW Wolf, W Klassen, eds). NASA
Wallops Flight Center: Wallops Island, Virginia. AN02068
�Riley,JR,
Reynolds,DR 1979 Radar-based studies of the migratory flight of
grasshoppers in the middle Niger area of Mali. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.
B 204:67-82. AN00119
�Schaefer,GW
1979 An airborne radar technique for the investigation and control of
migrating pest insects. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 287:459-465.
AN00129
�Schaefer,G,
Bent,G, Cannon,R 1979 The green invasion. New Scientist 83:440-441.
AN02045
�Skolnik,M
1979 Capabilities of radar as they might relate to entomological
studies.
Pp. 61-79 in Radar, insect population ecology,
and
pest management ... (CR Vaughn, WW Wolf, W Klassen, eds). NASA
Wallops Flight Center: Wallops Island, Virginia. AN02064
�Vaughn,
CR 1979 The radar entomology program at Wallops Flight Center. Pp.
161-169
in Radar, insect population ecology, and pest
management... (CR Vaughn, WW Wolf, W Klassen, eds). NASA
Wallops Flight Center: Wallops Island, Virginia. AN02069
�Vaughn,CR,
Wolf,WW, Klassen,W (eds) 1979 Radar, insect population ecology, and
pest management. Proceedings of a workshop held at NASA Wallops Flight
Center, Wallops Island, Virginia, May 2-4, 1978. NASA Conference
Publication
2070. NASA Wallops Flight Center: Wallops Island, Virginia. 248 pp.
AN02063
�Wolf,WW
1979 Radar program at western cotton research laboratory. Pp. 159-160
in
Radar, Insect Population Ecology, and Pest
Management... (CR Vaughn, WW Wolf, W Klassen, eds).
NASA:Wallops Island, Virginia. 248 pp. AN00080
�Wolf,WW
1979 Entomological radar studies in the United States. Pp. 263-266 in Movement
of Highly Mobile Insects: Concepts and Methodology in Research (RL
Rabb, GG Kennedy, eds). University Graphics: North Carolina State
University, Raleigh, N. Carolina. AN00077
�Gossard,E,
Chadwick,R, Wolfe,D 1980 FM-CW radar observations in northeastern
Colorado
compared with rawinsonde-measured profile of refractive index. NOAA
Technical Memorandum ERL WPL-57. 34 pp. AN00906
�Greenbank,DO,
Schaefer,GW, Rainey,RC 1980 Spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
moth
flight and dispersal: new understanding from canopy observations,
radar,
and aircraft. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada
No.
110. 49 pp. AN00137
�Riley,JR
1980 Radar as an aid to the study of insect flight. Pp. 131-140 in A
Handbook on Biotelemetry and Radio Tracking (CJ Amlaner Jr, DW
MacDonald,
eds). Pergamon Press: Oxford and New York. 804 pp. AN00118 [Note:
published
1980, not 1979 as stated on publication itself.]
�Wilson,J,
Carbone,R, Baynton,H, Serafin,R 1980 Operational application of
meteorological
Doppler radar. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 61:1154-1168.
AN00868
�Buchan,PB,
Moreton,RB 1981 Flying and walking of small insects (Musca domestica)
recorded differentially with a standing-wave radar actograph. Physiological
Entomology 6:149-155. AN00862
�Drake,VA
1981a Target density estimation in radar biology. Journal of
Theoretical Biology 90:545-571. AN00102
�Drake,VA
1981b Quantitative observation and analysis procedures for a
manually
operated entomological radar. CSIRO Australia Division of
Entomology
Technical Paper No. 19. 41 pp. AN00103
�Drake,VA,
Helm,KF, Readshaw,JL, Reid,DG 1981 Insect migration across Bass Strait
during spring: a radar study. Bulletin of Entomological Research
71:449-466. AN00101
�Farrow,RA
1981 Aerial dispersal of Scelio fulgidus [Hym.: Scelionidae],
parasite
of eggs of locusts and grasshoppers [Ort.: Acrididae]. Entomophaga,26:349-355.
AN00144
�Riley,JR,
Reynolds,DR, Farmery,MJ 1981 Radar observations of Spodoptera
exempta
Kenya, March-April 1979. COPR Miscellaneous Report No 54. 43
pp.
AN00117
�Takeda,T,
Murabayashi,S 1981 Observation of clear-air echoes with 3.2-cm radars.
J. Metorol. Soc. Japan 59:864-874. AN00884
�Adams,PM
1982 Radar tracks insect migrations. Agricultural Research
(October):14-15.
AN00079
�Drake,VA
1982a The CSIRO entomological radar: a remote-sensing instrument
for insect migration research. Pp. 63-73 in Scientific Instruments
in
Primary Production. Australian Scientific Industry Association:
Melbourne.
AN00105
�Drake,VA
1982b Insects in the sea-breeze front at Canberra: a radar
study.
Weather 37:134-143. AN00104
�Farrow,RA
1982 Aerial dispersal of microinsects. Pp. 51-55 in Proc. 3rd
Australasian
Conf. Grassl. Invert. Ecol., Adelaide, 1981 (KE Lee, ed.).
**Publisher:
Place**. AN00140
�Lingren,PD,
Raulston,JR, Sparks,AN, Wolf,WW 1982 Insect monitoring technology for
evaluation
of suppression via pheromone systems. Pp. 171-193 (ch. 6) in ?Insect
Suppression with Controlled Release Pheromone Systems (AF
Kydonieus,
M Beroja, eds). CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL. AN00078
�Lingren,PD,
Wolf,WW 1982 Nocturnal activity of the tobacco budworm and other
insects.
Pp. 211-228 in Biometeorology in Integrated Pest Management (JL
Hatfield & IJ Thomason, eds). Academic Press: ***. AN00073
�Pedgley,DE
1982 Windborne Pests and Diseases:�Meteorology of Airborne
Organisms.
Ellis Horwood: Chichester. 250 pp. AN00787
�Pedgley,DE,
Reynolds,DR, Riley,JR, Tucker,MR 1982 Flying insects reveal small-scale
wind systems. Weather 37:295-306. AN00121
�Raulston,JR,
Wolf,WW, Lingren,PD, Sparks,AN 1982 Migration as a factor in Heliothis
management. Pp. 61-73 in Proc. Int. Workshop on Heliothis Management
(ICRISAT, ed.). Patancheru A.P.: India. AN00074
�Wolf,WW,
Pair,SD 1982 Entomological radar: observations during 1981. Paper
No.
82-1010 for Presentation at the 1982 Summer Meeting of the American
Society
of Agricultural Engineers, **place**. 21 pp. AN00294
�Chadwick,RB,
Gossard,EE 1983 Radar remote sensing of the clear atmosphere - review
and
applications. Proc. IEEE 71:738-753. AN00866
�Dickison,RBB,
Haggis,MJ, Rainey,RC 1983 Spruce budworm moth flight and storms: case
study
of a cold front system. J. Clim. Appl. Met. 22:278-286.
AN00226
�Drake,VA
1983 Collective orientation by nocturnally migrating Australian plague
locusts, Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker) (Orthoptera:
Acrididae):
a radar study. Bulletin of Entomological Research 73:679-692.
AN00106
�Drake,VA,
Farrow,RA 1983 The nocturnal migration of the Australian plague locust,
Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker) (Orthoptera: Acrididae):
quantitative
radar observations of a series of northward flights. Bulletin of
Entomological
Research 73:567-585. AN00107
�Gossard,EE,
Strauch,RG 1983 Radar Observations of Clear Air and Clouds.
Elsevier:
Amsterdam. 280 pp. AN00876
�Kropfli,RA
1983 A review of microwave radar observations in the dry convective
planetary
boundary layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 26:51-67.
AN00867
�Mueller,EA 1983 Differential reflectivity of birds and insects. Pp.
465-466
in Preprints, 21st Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 19-23 September 1983. American Meteorol. Society: Boston. AN02863
�Riley,JR,
Reynolds,DR 1983 A long-range migration of grasshoppers observed in the
Sahelian zone of Mali by two radars. Journal of Animal Ecology 52:167-183.
AN00120
�Riley,JR,
Reynolds,DR, Farmery,MJ 1983 Observations of the flight behaviour of
the
armyworm moth, Spodoptera exempta, at an emergence site using
radar
and infra-red optical techniques. Ecological Entomology 8:395-418.
AN00124
�Bent,GA
1984 Developments in detection of airborne aphids with radar. Pp
665-674
in Proc. 1984 British Crop Protection Conference - vol. 2 Pests and
Diseases. **Publisher**: **Place**. AN00930
�Drake,VA
1984a The vertical distribution of macro-insects migrating in
the
nocturnal boundary layer: a radar study. Boundary-Layer Meteorology
28:353-374. AN00108
�Drake,VA
1984b Solitary wave disturbance of the marine boundary layer
over
Spencer Gulf revealed by radar observations of migrating insects. Aust.
Met. Mag. 42:131-135. AN00110
�Farrow,RA,
Dowse,JE 1984 Method of using kites to carry tow nets in the upper air
for sampling migrating insects and its application to radar entomology.
Bulletin of Entomological Research 74:87-95. AN00400
�Chen,RL,
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1988 Twenty years of radar entomology. Antenna 12:44-49.
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[Talk
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�Chen,RL,
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1989b Orientation by high-flying insects at night: observations
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�Riley,JR
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199x Hyonteiset ja saatutkalla mitattava kaiku. Univ. of Helsinki
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Wolf,WW, Taylor,OR 1990 Summary of studies attempting to influence
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Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 328:655-672. AN01045
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1990 Using radar to observe brown planthopper (BPH) migration in China.
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1991a Observations of turbulent boundary-layer interaction with
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1991c Grasshopper responses to rapid vertical displacements
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1991 Heat transfer and body temperature in honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) drones and workers. Journal of Economic Entomology. 20:1627-1635.
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1991 Methods for studying adult movement in Heliothis. Pp. 109-121 (ch.
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1991 A radar signal processor for biological applications. Meas.
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1991 Movement patterns and foraging tactics of a caterpillar hunter
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AN01800
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�Gallagher,FW III, Bowers,JF, Laufenberg,EJ, Argenta,EP Jr, Storwold,DP, McLaughlin,SA 2004 Possible detection of insects in an urban environment by a Frequency Modulated-Continuous Wave radar. P8.2 (Extended Abstract, 7 pp.) in Fifth Conference on Urban Environment, Vancouver, B.C., 23-26 August 2004.
American Meteorological Society: Boston. Available online at <http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/80086.pdf>.
AN03076
�Harman,IT,
Drake,VA 2004 Insect monitoring radar: analytical time-domain algorithm
for retrieving trajectory and target parameters. Computers and
Electronics in Agriculture 43:23-41. AN02598
�Lang,TJ,
Rutledge,SA, Stith,JL 2004 Observations of quasi-symmetric echo patterns in
clear air with the CSU-CHILL polarimetric radar. Journal of Atmospheric and
Oceanic Technology 21:1182-1189. AN02832
�Mankin,RW
2004 Microwave radar detection of stored-product insects. J.
Economic Entomology 97:1168-1173. AN02618
�O'Neal,ME,
Landis,DA, Rothwell,E, Kempel,L, Reinhard,D 2004 Tracking insects with harmonic
radar: a case study. American Entomologist 50:212-218. AN02651
�Wang,HK,
Drake,VA 2004 Insect monitoring radar: retrieval of wingbeat
information from conical-scan observation data. Computers and
Electronics in Agriculture 43:209-222. AN02604
�Williams,DW,
Li,G, Gao,R 2004 Tracking movements of individual Anoplophora
glabripennis
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) adults: application of harmonic radar. Environmental
Entomology 33:644-649. AN02617
�Zhang,PF,
Ryzhkov,A, Zrnić,D 2004 Detection of birds and insects using polarimetric radar
observation. P5.13 (Extended Abstract, 5 pp.) in Preprints CD, 11th Conference
on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology, Hyannis, MA, 3-8 October 2004.
American Meteorological Society: Boston. Available online at <http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/81616.pdf>.
AN02828
�Bachmann,S,
Zrnić,D 2005 Spectral polarimetry for identifying and separating mixed biological scatterers. P9R.5 (Extended abstract, 6 pp.) in Preprints CD, 32nd
International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Albuquerque, NM, 24-29 October 2005. American Meteorological Society: Boston. Available online
at <http://ams.confex.com/ams/32Rad11Meso/techprogram/paper_95782.htm>.
AN02833
�Brazee,RD, Miller,ES, Reding,ME, Klein,MG, Nudd,B, Zhu,H 2005
A transponder for harmonic radar tracking of the black vine weevil in behavioral research. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers B 48:831-838. AN02864
�Cant,ET, Smith,AD, Reynolds,DR, Osborne,JL 2005
Tracking butterfly flight paths across the landscape with harmonic radar. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 272:785-790. AN02645
�Chapman,JW, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AS, Riley,JR, Telfer,MG, Woiwod,IP 2005
Mass aerial migration in the carabid beetle Notiophilus biguttatus. Ecological Entomology 30:264-272. AN02654
�Dean,TJ,
Drake,VA 2005 Monitoring insect migration with radar: the ventral-aspect polarization pattern and its potential for target identification.
International Journal of Remote Sensing 26:3957-3974. AN02696
�Drake,
VA 2005 Radar interrogation of high-flying insects: what bug is that? 4 pp.
in 16th National Congress 2005 Australian Institute of Physics Congress Proceedings
CD-ROM (M. Colla, ed.). Australian Institute of Physics: Sydney. AN02640
�Feng,HQ,
Wu,KM, Ni,YX, Cheng,DF, Guo,YY 2005a High-altitude windborne transport of Helicoverpa
armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in mid-summer in northern China. Journal
of Insect Behaviour 18:335-349. AN02652
�Feng,HQ,
Wu,KM, Ni,YX, Cheng,DF, Guo,YY 2005b Return migration of Helicoverpa
armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) during autumn in northern China. Bulletin of Entomological Research 95:361-370. AN02697
�Geerts,B,
Miao,Q 2005a Airborne radar observations of the flight behavior of small insects in the atmospheric convective boundary layer.
Environmental Entomology 34:361-377. AN02647 [A parallel paper by the same authors, Environmental Entomology 34:353-360, develops a model accounting for the observations.]
�Geerts,B,
Miao,Q 2005b The use of millimeter Doppler radar echoes to estimate vertical
air velocities in the fair-weather convective boundary layer. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 22:225-246. AN02653
�Menzel,R,
Greggers,U, Smith,AD, Berger,S, Brandt,R, Brunke,S, Bundrock,G, H�lse,S, Pl�mpe,T,
Schaupp,F, Sch�ttler,E, Stach,S, Stindt,J, Stollhoff,N, Watzl,S 2005 Honey bees
navigate according to a map-like spatial memory. Proceedings of National
Academy of Sciences, USA 102:3040-3045. AN02648
�Reynolds,DR,
Chapman,JW, Edwards,AS, Smith,AD, Wood,CR, Barlow,JF, Woiwod,IP 2005 Radar studies
of the vertical distribution of insects migrating over southern Britain: the
influence of temperature inversions on nocturnal layer concentrations. Bulletin
of Entomological Research 95:259-274. AN02650
�Riley,JR 2005 Waggle dance controversy resolved by radar records of bee flight paths. Bee World 86(2):46-47. AN02659
�Riley,JR,
Greggers, U, Smith, AD, Reynolds, DR & Menzel, R 2005 The flight paths of
honeybees recruited by the waggle dance.
Nature 435:205-7. AN02649
�Bachmann,S,
Zrnić,D 2006 Spectral polarimetric VAD separates bird from insect (wind) velocities.
P2.3, p. 96 (4 pp.) in Proceedings of ERAD 2006, Fourth European Conference
on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Barcelona, Spain, 18-22 September 2006.
Publisher unknown: place of publication unknown. Available online at <http://www.grahi.upc.edu/ERAD2006/proceedingsMask/00026.pdf>.
AN02831
�Chapman,JW,
Reynolds,DR, Brooks,SJ, Smith,AD, Woiwod,IP 2006 Seasonal variation in the migration
strategies of the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea species complex.
Ecological Entomology 31:378-388. AN02825
�Feng,HQ,
Wu,KM, Ni,YX, Cheng,DF, Guo,YY 2006 Nocturnal migration of dragonfiles over
the Bohai Sea in northern China. Ecological Entomology 31:511-520.
AN02815
�Geerts,B,
Damiani,R, Haimov,S 2006 Finescale vertical structure of a cold front as revealed by an airborne Doppler radar. Monthly Weather Review 134:251-271.
AN02998
�Hobbs,SE,
Aldhous,AC 2006 Insect ventral radar cross-section polarisation dependence measurements
for radar entomology. IEE Proceedings - Radar, Sonar and Navigation 153:502-508.
AN02838
�Miao,Q, Geerts, B, LeMone, M 2006 Vertical velocity and buoyancy characteristics of coherent echo plumes in the convective boundary layer, detected by a profiling airborne radar. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 45:838-855.
AN03314
�Milius,S 2006 The trouble with chasing a bee. Radar struggles to track backyard bugs. Science News 169:23-28.
AN02846
�Wood,CR,
Chapman,JW, Reynolds,DR, Barlow,JF, Smith,AD, Woiwod, IP 2006 The influence
of the atmospheric boundary layer on nocturnal layers of noctuids and other
moths migrating over southern Britain. International Journal of Biometeorology
50:193-204. AN02824
�Zhang,PF,
Ryzhkov,A, Zrnić,D 2006 Polarimetric prototype of the WSR-88D radar observation
of birds and insects. P6.4 (Extended Abstract, 10 pp.) in Preprints CD, 12th
Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology, Atlanta, GA, 28 January-3
February 2006. American Meteorological Society: Boston. Available online
at <http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/paper_103618.htm>.
[A shorter version also appeared as paper 9R.6 in Preprints CD, 32nd Conference
on Radar Meteorology, Albuquerque, NM, 22-29 October 2006. American Meteorological
Society: Boston, MA.] AN02826
�Zhang,YH, Cheng,DF, Jiang,B, Chen,L, Qiao,HB 2006 Vertical-looking radar and its application. Pp. 642-646 in Science and Technology Innovation and Protection of the Unpolluted Plant (ZM Cheng, ed.) Agricultural Scientech &Technology; Press: Beijing, China. [In Chinese.] AN02870
�Bachmann,S, Zrnić,D, 2007 Spectral density of polarimetric variables separating biological scatterers in the VAD display. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 24:1186-1198. AN02879
�Bachmann,S, Zrnić,D, 2007 Adaptive technique to extract intrinsic insects' backscater differential phase from polarimetric spectra. 11B.3 (Extended abstract, 6 pp.) in Preprints CD, 33rd
International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Cairns, Queensland, Australia, 6-10 August 2007. American Meteorological Society: Boston. Available online at <http://ams.confex.com/ams/33Radar/techprogram/paper_122811.htm>. AN03221
�Bachmann,S, Zrnić,D, 2007 Spectral densities of polarimetric variables for retreiving winds and determining scatterer types. P2.13 (Extended abstract, 4 pp.) in Preprints CD, 23rd Conference on Interactive Information Processing Systems (IIPS) for Meteorology, Oceanography and Hydrology, San Antonio, Texas, USA, 15-18 January 2007. American Meteorological Society: Boston. Available online at <http://ams.confex.com/ams/87ANNUAL/techprogram/paper_115197.htm>. AN03224
�Bachmann,S, Zrnić,D, DeBrunner,V, 2007 Polarimetric azimuthal spectral histogram exposes types of mixed scatterers and the cause for unexpected polarimetric averages. IV-113 in Proceedings, 2007 International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 2007, San Antonio, Texas, USA, 16-19 September 2007. IEEE: Piscataway, NJ, USA. Available online at <http://www.ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=4379967&tag;=1>. AN03220
�Bachmann,S, Zrnić,D, DeBrunner,V, Yeary, M, 2007 Spectral analysis of polarimetric weather radar data with multiple processes in a resolution volume. II-309 in Proceedings, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 15-20 April 2007. IEEE: Piscataway, NJ, USA. Available online at <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=4217407>. AN03219
�Contreras,RF, Frasier,SJ 2007 Return from insects in the clear-air convective boundary layer.
Pp. 1677-1679 in Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 23-27 July 2007, Barcelona, Spain.
IEEE: place of publication unknown. AN02892
�Dean,TJ, 2007 Development and Evaluation of Automated Radar Systems for Monitoring and Characterising Echoes from Insect Targets. PhD thesis, School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences, UNSW@ADFA, University of New South Wales. AN03402
�Feng,HQ, Zhang,YH, Wu,KM, Cheng,DF, Guo,YY 2007 Nocturnal windborne migration of ground beetles, particularly Pseudoophonus griseus (Coleoptera: Carabidae), in China. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 9:103-113. AN02871
�Hardersen,S 2007 Telemetry of Anisoptera after emergence - first results (Odonata). Journal of Odonatology 10:189-202 and plate 1. AN02881
�Martin,WJ,
Shapiro,A 2007 Discrimination of bird and insect radar echoes in clear air using high-resolution radars. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
24:1215-1230. AN02861
�Riley,JR,
Chapman,JW, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD 2007 Recent applications of radar to entomology. Outlooks on pest management 2007(April):62-68. AN02857
�Reynolds,AM,
Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Svensson,GP, L�fstedt,C 2007a Appetitive flight patterns of male Agrotis segetum moths over landscape scales. Journal of Theoretical Biology
245:141-149. AN02849
�Reynolds,AM,
Smith,AD, Menzel,R, Greggers,U, Reynolds,DR, Riley,JR 2007b Displaced honey bees perform optimal scale-free search flights. Ecology
88(8):1955-1961. AN02859
�Reynolds,AM,
Smith,AD, Reynolds,DR, Carreck,NL, Osborne, JL 2007c Honeybees perform optimal scale-free searching flights when attempting to locate a food source. Journal of Experimental Biology
210:3763-3770. [This paper was awarded the journal's "Outstanding Paper Prize for 2007".] AN02680.
�Wood,CR, 2007 The Biometeorology of High-Altitude Insect Layers. PhD thesis, University of Reading. AN03488
�Zhang,YH, Qiao,HB, Cheng,DF, Sun,JR 2007a Primary application of vertical-looking radar to tracking high-flying insects in China. Plant Protection [China] 33(3):23-26. [In Chinese, English abstract.] AN02868
�Zhang,YH, Chen,L, Cheng,DF, Zhang,YJ, Jiang,YY, Jiang,JW 2007b Radar observation and population analysis on the migration of the clover cutworm, Scotogramma trifoli Rottembert (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica
50:494-500. [In Chinese, English abstract.] AN02869
�Bachmann,S, Zrnić,D, 2008 Three-dimensional attributes of clear-air scatterers observed with the polarimetric weather radar. IEEE Geosciences and Remote Sensing Letters 5:231-235. AN03217
�Bennett,LJ, Blyth,AM, Browning,KA, Norton,EG, 2008 Observations of the development of convection through a series of stable layers during the Convective Storm Initiation Project. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 134:2079-2091. AN03421
�Chapman,JW, Nesbit,RL 2008 Mysteries of Lepidoptera migration revealed by entomological radar. Atropos 35:28-36. AN03039
�Chapman,JW, Reynolds,DR, Mouritsen,H, Hill,JK, Riley,JR, Sivell,D, Smith,AD, Woiwod,IP 2008a Wind selection and drift compensation optimize migratory pathways in a high-flying moth. Current Biology 18:514-518. Also Supplemental Data, 5pp. AN02989. See also commentary by RT Card� (2008) Insect migration: do migrant moths know where they are heading? Current Biology 18:R472-R474. AN02990
�Chapman,JW, Reynolds,DR, Hill,JK, Sivell,D, Smith,AD, Woiwod,IP 2008b A seasonal switch in compass orientation in a high-flying migrant moth. Current Biology 18:R908-R909. AN02980. See also commentary by RT Card� (2008) Animal migration: seasonal reversals of migrant moths. Current Biology 18:R1007-R1009. AN02991
�Contreras,RF, Frasier,SJ 2008 High-resolution observations of insects in the atmospheric boundary layer. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 25:2176-2187. AN03042
�Feng,HQ, Zhao,XC, Wu,XF, Wu,B, Wu,KM, Cheng,DF, Guo,YY 2008 Autumn migration of Mythimna separata (Lepidoptera: Nocutidae) over the Bohai Sea in Northern China. Environmental Entomology 37:774-781. AN02955
�Gao,YB, Chen,X, Chen,ZR, Bao,YX, Yang,RM, Liu,TL, Zhai,BP 2008 Dynamic analysis on the migration of the rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) by Doppler Insect Monitoring Radar and numerical simulation. Acta Ecologica Sinica 28(12):1-10. [In Chinese, English abstract.] AN02997
�Gauthreaux,SA, Livingston,JWJr, Belser,CG 2008 Detection and discrimination of fauna in the aerosphere using Doppler weather surveillance radar. Integrative and Comparative Biology 48:12-23. AN02957
�Kusunoki,K, Chagihira,T, Motodate,Y, Aoshima,T, Kobayashi,H, Taka,F, Mawashi,F, Hirakawa,Y, Kiyota,H 2008 A climatology of clear-air echoes from operational C-band Doppler radar in Japan. (Extended Abstract, 5 pp.) In ERAD 2008 - The Fifth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Helsinki, Finland, 30 June - 4 July 2008. Finnish Meteorological Institute: Helsinki. Available online
AN02985
�Leskinen,M 2008 Observed polarimetric signals of insects. (Extended Abstract, 5 pp.) In ERAD 2008 - The Fifth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Helsinki, Finland, 30 June - 4 July 2008. Finnish Meteorological Institute: Helsinki. Available online
AN02982
�Luke, EP, Kollias, P, Johnson,KL, Clothiaux,EE 2008 A technique for the automatic detection of insect clutter in cloud radar returns. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 25:1498-1513. AN03072
�Markkula,I, Ojanen,H, Tiilikkala,K, Raiskio,S, Pylkk�,P, Koistinen,J, Leskinen,M, Ooperi,S 2008 Insect migration case studies by polarimetric radar. (Extended Abstract, 3 pp.) In ERAD 2008 - The Fifth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Helsinki, Finland, 30 June - 4 July 2008. Finnish Meteorological Institute: Helsinki. Available online
AN02983
�Ovaskainen,O, Smith,AD, Osborne,JL, Reynolds,DR, Carreck,NL, Martin,AP, Niitep�ld,K, Hanski,I 2008 Tracking butterfly movements with harmonic radar reveals an effect of population age on movement distance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 105:19090-19095. AN02993
�Psychoudakis,D, Moulder,W, Chen,C-C, Zhu,H, Volakis, JL 2008 A portable low-power harmonic radar system and conformal tag for insect tracking. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 7:444-447. AN03347
�Pylkk�,P, Koistinen,J, Markkula,I, Ojanen,H, Tiilikkala,K, Raiskio,S, Leskinen,M, Ooperi,S 2008 Alarm system for insect migration using weather radars. (Extended Abstract, 3 pp.) In ERAD 2008 - The Fifth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Helsinki, Finland, 30 June - 4 July 2008. Finnish Meteorological Institute: Helsinki. Available online
AN02986
�Rennie,S, Illingworth,A, Dance,S, Ballard,S 2008 Utilization of Doppler radar wind measurements from insect returns. (Extended Abstract, 5 pp.) In ERAD 2008 - The Fifth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Helsinki, Finland, 30 June - 4 July 2008. Finnish Meteorological Institute: Helsinki. Available online
AN02984
�Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Chapman,JW 2008 A radar study of emigratory flight and layer formation by insects at dawn over southern Britain. Bulletin of Entomological Research 98:35-52. AN02898
�Stringer,IAN, Chappell,R 2008 Possible rescue from extinction: transfer of a rare New Zealand tusked weta to islands in the Mercury group. Journal of Insect Conservation 12:371-382. AN03531
�Wang,HK, 2008 Evaluation of Insect Monitoring Radar Technology for Monitoring Locust Migrations in Inland Eastern Australia. PhD thesis, School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences, UNSW@ADFA, University of New South Wales. AN03449
�Westbrook,JK 2008 Noctuid migration in Texas within the nocturnal aeroecological boundary layer. Integrative and Comparative Biology 48:99-106. AN02960
�Yang,XL, Chen,L, Cheng,DF, Sun,JR 2008 Primary application of millimetric scanning radar to tracking high-flying insects in southern China. Plant Protection (Beijing) 34(2):31-36. [In Chinese, English abstract.] AN03018
�Zhang,YH, Chen,L, Cheng,DF, Tian,Z, Jiang,YY, Zhang,YJ 2008 Nocturnal migration of Coleoptera: Carabidae in North China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica 41(1):108-115. [In Chinese, English abstract. Also full English translation available in Agricultural Sciences in China 7(8):977-986 (2008).] AN02969
�Boiteau,G, Meloche,F, Vincent,C, Leskey,TC 2009 Effectiveness of glues used for harmonic radar tag attachment and impact on survival and behavior of three insect pests. Environmental Entomology 38:168-175. AN03052
�Feng,HQ, Wu,XF, Wu,B, Wu,KM 2009 Seasonal migration of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) over the Bohai Sea. Journal of Economic Entomology 102:95-104. AN03050
�Illingworth,A, Rennie,S 2009 Estimating winds using radar returns from insects. (4 pp.) In A. Apituley, H.W.J. Russchenberg, W.A.A. Monna (eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Tropospheric Profiling, Delft, The Netherlands, October 2009. Available online AN03295
�Leskinen,M, Moisseev,D, Koistinen,J 2009 Meteorology of insect layers observed by weather radars. (4 pp.) In A. Apituley, H.W.J. Russchenberg, W.A.A. Monna (eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Tropospheric Profiling, Delft, The Netherlands, October 2009. Available online AN03580
�Niitep�ld,K, Smith,AD, Osborne,JL, Reynolds,DR, Carreck,NL, Martin,AP, Marden,JH, Ovaskainen,O, Hanski,I 2009 Flight metabolic rate and Pgi genotype influence butterfly dispersal rate in the field. Ecology 90:2223-2232. AN03100
�Reynolds,AM, Swain,JL, Smith,AD, Martin,AP, Osborne,JL 2009 Honeybees use a L�vy flight search strategy and odour-mediated anemotaxis to relocate food sources. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 64:115-123. AN03112
�Wood,CR,
O'Connor,EJ, Hurley,RA, Reynolds,DR, Illingworth,AJ 2009 Cloud-radar observations of insects in the UK convective boundary layer. Meteorological Applications
16:491-500. AN03130
�Wood,CR,
Reynolds,DR, Wells,PM, Barlow,JF, Woiwod,IP, Chapman,JW 2009 Flight periodicity and the vertical distribution of hight-altitude moth migration over southern Britain. Bulletin of Entomological Research
99:525-535. AN03105
�Yang,XH,
Henderson,G, Mao,LX, Evans,A 2009 Application of ground penetrating radar in detecting the hazards and risks of termites and ants in soil levees. Environmental Entomology
38:1241-1249. AN03125
�Boiteau,G, Vincent,C, Meloche,F, Leskey,TC 2010 Harmonic radar: assessing the impact of tag weight on walking activity of Colorado potato beetle, plum curculio, and western corn rootworm. Journal of Economic Entomology 103:63-69. AN03393
�Chandra,AS, Kollias,P, Giangrande,SE, Klein,SA 2010 Long-term observations of the convective boundary layer using insect radar returns at the SGP ARM climate research facility. Journal of Climate 23:5699-5714. AN03308
�Chapman,JW, Nesbit,RL, Burgin,LE, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Middleton,DR, Hill,JK 2010 Flight orientation behaviors promote optimal migration trajectories in high-flying insects. Science 327:682-685. AN03144
�Chilson,PB, Howard,KW, Frick,WF, Kelly,JF, Kunz,TH 2012 Radar aeroecology: the need for cohesive radar studies of organisms in the aerosphere. (6 pp.) In Proceedings, Sixth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Sibiu, Romania, 6-10 September 2010 (ERAD 2010). Available online AN03583 [Mayflies over Missisippi River.]
�Le Marshall,NWD, Tirkel,AZ 2010 Modified matrix pencil algorithm for termite detection with high resolution radar. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C 16:51-67. Available online AN03518
�Le Marshall,N, Rankin,G, Tirkel,A 2010 Hybrid array for the detection and imaging of termites. Pp. 288-291 in Proceedings, IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium, 10-14 January 2010, New Orleans, LA, USA. IEEE: Piscataway, NJ, USA. AN03519
�Leskinen,M, Koistinen,J, Kyher�inen,E-M, Mikkola,K 2010 White nights and night flights. In Proceedings, Sixth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Sibiu, Romania, 6-10 September 2010 (ERAD 2010). 6 pp. Available online AN03558
�Melnikov,V, Leskinen,M, Koistinen,J 2010 Spectral polarimetric parameters of radar signals from atmospheric biota. In Proceedings, Sixth European Conference on Radar in Meteorology and Hydrology, Sibiu, Romania, 6-10 September 2010 (ERAD 2010). 8 pp. Available online AN03557
�Menzel,R, Fuchs,J, Nadler,L, Weiss,B, Kumbischinski,N, Adebiyi,D, Hartfil,S, Greggers,U 2010 Dominance of the odometer over serial landmark learning in honeybee navigation. Naturwissenschaften 97:763-767. AN03149
�Rennie,SJ, Illingworth,AJ, Dance,SL 2010a On differentiating ground clutter and insect echoes from Doppler weather radars using archived data. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 3:1843-1860. AN03297
�Rennie,SJ, Illingworth,AJ, Dance,SL, Ballard,SP 2010b The accuracy of Doppler radar wind retrievals using insects as targets. Meteorological Applications 17:419-432. AN03150
�Reynolds,AM, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Chapman,JW 2010 Orientation cues for high-flying nocturnal insect migrants: do turbulence-induced temperature and velocity fluctuations indicate the mean wind flow? PLoS ONE 5:e15758 (6. pp). AN03257
�Reynolds,AM, Reynolds,DR, Smith,AD, Chapman,JW 2010 A single wind-mediated mechanism explains high-altitude 'non-goal oriented' headings and layering of nocturnally migrating insects. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277:765-772. AN03289
�Viikari,V, Chisum,J, Seppa,H 2010 Wireless passive photo detector for insect tracking. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 52(10):2312-2315. AN03487
�Wood,CR, Clarke,SJ, Barlow,JF, Chapman,JW 2010 Layers of nocturnal insect migrants at high-altitude: the influence of atmospheric conditions on their formation. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 12:113-121. AN03142
�Alerstam,T, Chapman,JW, B�ckmann,J, Smith,AD, Karlsson,H, Nilsson,C, Reynolds,DR, Klaassen,RHG, Hill,JK 2011 Convergent patterns of long-distance nocturnal migration in noctuid moths and passerine birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278:3074-3080. AN03303
�Aralimarad, P, Reynolds, AM, Lim, KaS, Reynolds, DR, Chapman, JW 2011 Flight altitude selection increases orientation performance in high-flying nocturnal insect migrants. Animal Behaviour 82:1221-1225. AN03311
�Boiteau,G, Vincent,C, Meloche,F, Leskey,TC, Colpitts, BG 2011 Harmonic radar: efficacy at detecting and recovering insects on agricultural host plants. Pest Management Science 67:213-219. AN03394
�Browning, KA, Nicol, JC, Marsham, JH, Rogberg, P, Norton, EG 2011 Layers of insect echoes near a thunderstorm and implications for the interpretation of radar data in terms of airflow. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 137:723-735 ['Early version' available.]. AN03299
�Chapman,JW, Drake,VA, Reynolds,DR 2011 Recent insights from radar studies of insect flight. Annual Review of Entomology 56:337-356. AN03252
�Dokter,AM, Liechti,F, Stark,H, Delobbe,L, Tabary,P, Holleman,I 2011 Bird migration flight altitudes studied by a network of operational weather radars. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 8:30-43. [Discusses discrimination of bird and insect echo.] AN03212
�Gui,L-Y, Huang,X-Q, Li, C-R, Boiteau,G 2011 Validation of harmonic radar tags to study movement of Chinese citrus fly. Canadian Entomologist 143:415-422. AN03318
�Le Marshall,NWD, Tirkel,AZ 2011 MIMO radar array for termite detection and imaging. Progress in Electromagnetics Research B 28:75-94. Available online AN03515
�Leskinen,M, Markkula,I, Koistenen,J, Pylkko,P, Ooperi,S, Siljamo,P, Ojanen,H, Raisko,S, Tiilikkala,K 2011 Pest insect immigration warning by an atmospheric dispersion model, weather radars and traps. Journal of Applied Entomology 135:55-67. AN03143
�Menzel,R, Kirbach,A, Haass,WD, Fischer,B, Fuchs,J, Koblofsky,M, Lehmann,K, Reiter,L, Meyer,H, Nguyen,H, Jones,S, Norton,P, Greggers,U 2011 A common frame of reference for learned and communicated vectors in honeybee navigation. Current Biology 21:645-650. AN03320
�Rennie,S, Dance,SL, Illingworth,AJ, Ballard,SP, Simonin,D 2011 3D-var assimilation of insect-derived Doppler radar radial winds in convective cases using a high-resolution model. Monthly Weather Review 139:1148-1163. AN03307
�Tahir,N,Brooker,G 2011 Recent developments and recommendations for improving harmonic radar tracking systems. Pp. 1531-1535 in Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), Rome, 11-15 April 2011. IEEE/ European Association on Antennas and Propagation. AN03321
�Wang,RJ, Ovaskainen,O, Cao,YD, Chen,HQ, Zhou,Y, Xu,CR, Hanski,I 2011 Dispersal in the Glanville fritillary butterfly in fragmented versus continuous landscapes: comparison between three methods. Ecological Entomology 36:251-261. AN03296
�Zhu,H, Psychoudakis,D, Brazee,RD, Thistle,HW, Volakis,JL 2011 Capability of patch antennas in a portable harmonic radar systems to track insects. Transactions of the ASABE 54(1):355-362. AN03482
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�Chapman,JW, Lim,KaS, Reynolds,DR 2013 The significance of midsummer movements of Autographa gamma: Implications for a mechanistic understanding of orientation behavior in a migrant moth. Current Zoology 59(3):360-370. AN03467
�Drake,VA 2013 Signal processing for ZLC-configuration insect-monitoring radars: yields and sample biases. In Radar 2013. International Conference on Radar, 9-12 September 2013, Adelaide, South Australia, pp. 298-303. IEEE: Piscataway, NJ, USA. AN03418
�Drake,VA, Wang,HK 2013 Recognition and characterization of migratory movements of Australian plague locusts, Chortoicetes terminifera, with an insect monitoring radar. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 7(1):075095 (17 pp.). doi:10.1117/1.JRS.7.075095 Available online. AN03486.
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�Lihoreau,M, Raine,NE, Reynolds,AM, Stelzer,RJ, Lim,KaS, Smith,AD, Osborne,JL, Chittka,L 2013 Unravelling the mechanisms of trapline foraging in bees. Communicative and Integrative Biology 6(1):e22701 (4 pp.). AN03584 [Addendum to Lihoreau et al. (2012).]
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�Pilkay,GL, Reay-Jones,FPF, Green,JK, 2013 Harmonic radar tagging for tracking movement of Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Environmental Entomology 45:1020-1026. AN03552
�Osborne,JL, Smith,AD, Clark,SJ, Reynolds,DR, Barron,MC, Lim,KaS, Reynolds,AM, 2013 The ontogeny of bumblebee flight trajectories: from na�ve explorers to experienced foragers. PLoS ONE 8(11):e78681 (11 pp.) doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078681. Available online. AN03553
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�Tsai,Z-M, Jau,P-H, Kuo,N-C, Kao,J-C, Lin,K-Y, Chang,F-R, Yang,E-C, Wang,H, 2013 A high-range-accuracy and high-sensitivity harmonic radar using pulse pseudorandom code for bee searching. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 61(1):666-675. AN03565
�Zhang,Y-H, Zhang,Z, Li,C-R, Jiang,Y-Y, Zeng,J, Cheng,D-F, 2013 Seasonal migratory behavior of Mythimna separata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Northeast China. Acta Entomologica Sinica 56(12):1418-1429. AN03562
�Cheeseman,JF, Millar,CD, Greggers,U, Lehmann,K, Pawley,MDM, Gallistelf,CR, Warman,GR, Menzel,R, 2014 Way-finding in displaced clock-shifted bees proves bees use a cognitive map. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences 111(24):8949-54. (doi/10.1073/pnas.1408039111) AN03569
�Drake,VA, 2014 Estimation of unbiased insect densities and density profiles with vertically pointing entomological radars. International Journal of Remote Sensing 35(3):4630-4654. AN03570
�Fu,X, Liu,Y, Li,C, Liu,Y, Li,Y, Wu,K, 2014 Seasonal migration of Apolygus lucorum (Hemiptera: Miridae) over the Bohai Sea in northern China. Journal of Economic Entomology 107(4):1399-1410. AN03581
�Melnikov,V, Leskinen,M, Koistinen,J, 2014 Doppler velocities at orthogonal polarizations in radar echoes from insects and birds. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 11(3):592-596. AN03564
�Qi,H, Jiang,C, Zhang,Y, Yang,X, Cheng,D, 2014 Radar observations of the seasonal migration of brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens St�l) in Southern China. Bulletin of Entomological Research 104(6):731-741 (DOI: 10.1017/S0007485314000558). AN03585
�Rennie,SJ, 2014 Common orientation and layering of migrating insects in southeastern Australia observed with a Doppler weather radar. Meteorological Applications 21(2):218-229 (DOI: 10.1002/met.1378). AN03461
�Shamoun-Baranes,J, Alves,JA, Bauer,S, Dokter,AM, H�ppop,O, Koistinen,J, Leijnse,H, Liechti,F, van Gasteren,H, Chapman,JW, 2014 Continental-scale radar monitoring of the aerial movements of animals. Movement Ecology 2:9. AN03566
�Stepanian,PM, Chilson,PB, Kelly,JF, 2014 An introduction to radar image processing in ecology. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 5(8):730-738. AN03577
�Wolf,S, McMahon,DP, Lim,KS, Pull,CD, Clark,SJ, Paxton,RJ, Osborne,JL, 2014 So near and yet so far: harmonic radar reveals reduced homing ability of Nosema infected honeybees. PLoS ONE 9(8):e103989. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103989 (15 pp.) Available online AN03576
Last revised 2014Nov25, by Alistair Drake ([email protected]).