Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes: localization and structure/function
- PMID: 8248499
- DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6123(08)62388-2
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes: localization and structure/function
Abstract
Based on the sequence of the five cloned muscarinic receptor subtypes (m1-m5), subtype selective antibody and cDNA probes have been prepared. Use of these probes has demonstrated that each of the five subtypes has a markedly distinct distribution within the brain and among peripheral tissues. The distributions of these subtypes and their potential physiological roles are discussed. By use of molecular genetic manipulation of cloned muscarinic receptor cDNAs, the regions of muscarinic receptors that specify G-protein coupling and ligand binding have been defined in several recent studies. Overall, these studies have shown that amino acids within the third cytoplasmic loop of the receptors define their selectivities for different G-proteins and that multiple discontinuous epitopes contribute to their selectivities for different ligands. The residues that contribute to ligand binding and G-protein coupling are described, as well as the implied structures of these functional domains.
Similar articles
-
Mutational analysis of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: structural basis of ligand/receptor/G protein interactions.Life Sci. 1993;53(19):1447-63. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(93)90618-d. Life Sci. 1993. PMID: 8412508 Review.
-
Structure/function relationships of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.Life Sci. 1993;52(5-6):405-12. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(93)90295-e. Life Sci. 1993. PMID: 7680090 Review.
-
Muscarinic receptors in canine colonic circular smooth muscle. I. Coexistence of M2 and M3 subtypes.Mol Pharmacol. 1991 Dec;40(6):943-51. Mol Pharmacol. 1991. PMID: 1758444
-
Subtype-specific antibodies for muscarinic cholinergic receptors. II. Studies with reconstituted chick heart receptors and the GTP-binding protein G(o).Mol Pharmacol. 1991 Dec;40(6):908-14. Mol Pharmacol. 1991. PMID: 1758442
-
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in smooth muscle.Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1994 Apr;15(4):114-9. doi: 10.1016/0165-6147(94)90047-7. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1994. PMID: 8016895 Review.
Cited by
-
Evaluating Cholinergic Receptor Expression in Guinea Pig Primary Auditory and Rostral Belt Cortices After Noise Damage Using [3H]Scopolamine and [18F]Flubatine Autoradiography.Mol Imaging. 2019 Jan-Dec;18:1536012119848927. doi: 10.1177/1536012119848927. Mol Imaging. 2019. PMID: 31099304 Free PMC article.
-
Central muscarinic receptor subtypes involved in pilocarpine-induced salivation, hypertension and water intake.Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Dec;155(8):1256-63. doi: 10.1038/bjp.2008.355. Epub 2008 Sep 29. Br J Pharmacol. 2008. PMID: 18820713 Free PMC article.
-
Brain muscarinic receptor subtypes mediating water intake and Fos following cerebroventricular administration of bethanecol in rats.Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2003 May;167(2):174-9. doi: 10.1007/s00213-003-1394-1. Epub 2003 Mar 25. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2003. PMID: 12655462
-
Potential Therapeutic Application for Nicotinic Receptor Drugs in Movement Disorders.Nicotine Tob Res. 2019 Feb 18;21(3):357-369. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nty063. Nicotine Tob Res. 2019. PMID: 30137517 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Human meningiomas possess muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: stimulation of phosphatidylinositol turnover by carbachol.J Neurooncol. 1997 Mar;32(1):1-6. doi: 10.1023/a:1005700506267. J Neurooncol. 1997. PMID: 9049857
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources