Indicators of victimization and sexual orientation among adolescents: analyses from Youth Risk Behavior Surveys
- PMID: 24328633
- PMCID: PMC3935664
- DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301493
Indicators of victimization and sexual orientation among adolescents: analyses from Youth Risk Behavior Surveys
Abstract
Objectives: We used nuanced measures of sexual minority status to examine disparities in victimization and their variations by gender, age, and race/ethnicity.
Methods: We conducted multivariate analyses of pooled data from the 2005 and 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys.
Results: Although all sexual minorities reported more fighting, skipping school because they felt unsafe, and having property stolen or damaged at school than did heterosexuals, rates were highest among youths who identified as bisexual or who reported both male and female sexual partners. Gender differences among sexual minorities appeared to be concentrated among bisexuals and respondents who reported sexual partners of both genders. Sexual minority youths reported more fighting than heterosexual youths, especially at younger ages, and more nonphysical school victimization that persisted through adolescence. White and Hispanic sexual minority youths reported more indicators of victimization than did heterosexuals; we found few sexual minority differences among African American and Asian American youths.
Conclusions: Victimization carries health consequences, and sexual minorities are at increased risk. Surveys should include measures that allow tracking of disparities in victimization by sexual minority status.
Similar articles
-
Associations of discrimination and violence with smoking among emerging adults: differences by gender and sexual orientation.Nicotine Tob Res. 2011 Dec;13(12):1284-95. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntr183. Epub 2011 Oct 12. Nicotine Tob Res. 2011. PMID: 21994344 Free PMC article.
-
Violence Victimization, Substance Use, and Suicide Risk Among Sexual Minority High School Students - United States, 2015-2017.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Nov 2;67(43):1211-1215. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6743a4. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018. PMID: 30383738 Free PMC article.
-
Bullying and Peer Victimization of Minority Youth: Intersections of Sexual Identity and Race/Ethnicity.J Sch Health. 2020 May;90(5):368-377. doi: 10.1111/josh.12883. Epub 2020 Mar 3. J Sch Health. 2020. PMID: 32128824 Free PMC article.
-
Trends in Violence Victimization and Suicide Risk by Sexual Identity Among High School Students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2015-2019.MMWR Suppl. 2020 Aug 21;69(1):19-27. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.su6901a3. MMWR Suppl. 2020. PMID: 32817596 Free PMC article.
-
Updates on adolescent dating and sexual violence prevention and intervention.Curr Opin Pediatr. 2018 Aug;30(4):466-471. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000637. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2018. PMID: 29750769 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Development of Narratives and Belief in a Just World in Victims of Bullying Due to Sexual and Gender Diversity Issues.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 17;19(16):10186. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191610186. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022. PMID: 36011831 Free PMC article.
-
Victimization Disparities Between Heterosexual and Sexual Minority Youth From Ages 9 to 15.Child Dev. 2019 Jan;90(1):71-81. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13107. Epub 2018 Jun 25. Child Dev. 2019. PMID: 29938786 Free PMC article.
-
Application of an intersectional lens to bias-based bullying among LGBTQ+ youth of color in the United States.Stigma Health. 2023 Aug;8(3):363-371. doi: 10.1037/sah0000415. Epub 2022 Oct 20. Stigma Health. 2023. PMID: 37936868 Free PMC article.
-
The Role of Social Connectedness and Sexual Orientation in the Prevention of Youth Suicide Ideation and Attempts Among Sexually Active Adolescents.Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Aug;45(4):415-30. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12139. Epub 2014 Nov 12. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015. PMID: 25388375 Free PMC article.
-
Associations of nonconforming gender expression and gender identity with bullying victimization: an analysis of the 2017 youth risk behavior survey.BMC Public Health. 2022 Apr 5;22(1):650. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13071-6. BMC Public Health. 2022. PMID: 35382781 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Kosciw JG, Greytak EA, Bartkiewicz MJ, Boesen MJ, Palmer NA. The 2011 National School Climate Survey: The experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Youth in Our Nation’s Schools. New York, NY: GLSEN; 2012.
-
- Garofalo R, Wolf RC, Wissow LS, Woods ER, Goodman E. Sexual orientation and risk of suicide attempts among a representative sample of youth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153(5):487–493. - PubMed
-
- Bontempo DE, D’Augelli AR. Effects of at-school victimization and sexual orientation on lesbian, gay, or bisexual youths’ health risk behavior. J Adolesc Health. 2002;30(5):364–374. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources