Human embryo twinning with applications in reproductive medicine
- PMID: 19217091
- DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.098
Human embryo twinning with applications in reproductive medicine
Abstract
Objective: To assess the efficacy of human embryo twinning by blastomere biopsy at different early embryonic stages (splitting efficiency) and to determine the in vitro developmental capacity of twinned human embryos (developmental efficiency).
Design: Randomized comparative study.
Setting: Private IVF centers.
Patient(s): Couples undergoing IVF donating triploid embryos.
Intervention(s): Embryos at the 2- to 5- and 6- to 8-cell stage were split into twin embryos. Half the number of blastomeres from donor embryos were removed and inserted into recipient empty zonae pellucidae. After embryo splitting, donor and recipient embryos were cultured in vitro.
Main outcome measure(s): Development of twinned embryos to the blastocyst stage.
Result(s): The number of developing embryos obtained after splitting could be increased in comparison with the number of embryos available before splitting at the 6- to 8-cell stage but not at the 2- to 5-cell stage (splitting efficiency). Splitting of 6- to 8-cell embryos yielded superior rates of twin embryos developing to blastocysts (developmental efficiency). Twinning success was related to the superior morphological quality of embryos used for splitting.
Conclusion(s): This is the first report on twinned human embryos developing to blastocysts. This study exhibits the potential for novel applications in human assisted reproduction.
Copyright 2010 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
In vitro blastocyst development from serially split mouse embryos and future implications for human assisted reproductive technologies.Fertil Steril. 2006 Oct;86(4 Suppl):1112-20. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.02.103. Epub 2006 Sep 7. Fertil Steril. 2006. PMID: 16962118 Review.
-
Developmental clock compromises human twin model created by embryo splitting.Hum Reprod. 2015 Dec;30(12):2774-84. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dev252. Epub 2015 Oct 21. Hum Reprod. 2015. PMID: 26489438
-
Production of monozygotic twin calves using the blastomere separation technique and Well of the Well culture system.Theriogenology. 2008 Mar 15;69(5):574-82. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.11.003. Epub 2008 Feb 1. Theriogenology. 2008. PMID: 18242681
-
Embryo splitting can increase the quantity but not the quality of blastocysts.Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jun;51(2):236-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2012.04.012. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2012. PMID: 22795100
-
Potential of human twin embryos generated by embryo splitting in assisted reproduction and research.Hum Reprod Update. 2017 Mar 1;23(2):156-165. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmw041. Hum Reprod Update. 2017. PMID: 27852683 Review.
Cited by
-
Quality of Blastocysts Created by Embryo Splitting: A Time-Lapse Monitoring and Chromosomal Aneuploidy Study.Cell J. 2020 Oct;22(3):367-374. doi: 10.22074/cellj.2020.6717. Epub 2019 Dec 15. Cell J. 2020. PMID: 31863663 Free PMC article.
-
Case report: Spontaneous abortion of monoamniotic twins at the third trimester of pregnancy in Camelus dromedarius.Front Vet Sci. 2023 Dec 4;10:1273791. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1273791. eCollection 2023. Front Vet Sci. 2023. PMID: 38111734 Free PMC article.
-
Double trouble: should double embryo transfer be banned?Theor Med Bioeth. 2015 Apr;36(2):121-39. doi: 10.1007/s11017-015-9324-x. Theor Med Bioeth. 2015. PMID: 25813034
-
Development of monozygotic twin mouse embryos from the time of blastomere separation at the two-cell stage to blastocyst.Biol Reprod. 2010 Jun;82(6):1237-47. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.109.082982. Epub 2010 Feb 24. Biol Reprod. 2010. PMID: 20181620 Free PMC article.
-
Lab partners: oocytes, embryos and company. A personal view on aspects of oocyte maturation and the development of monozygotic twins.Anim Reprod. 2023 Jul 24;20(2):e20230049. doi: 10.1590/1984-3143-AR2023-0049. eCollection 2023. Anim Reprod. 2023. PMID: 37547564 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources