INTRODUCTION

�

The region to the south of the river Minho was referred to as provincia Portucalense as early as 841, taking its name from the port of Cale on whose site the city of Oporto was later built.� It was established as a separate administrative territory by the kings of Asturias towards the end of the ninth century, with a governor ("dux") appointed for life by the crown.� The name Portugal is first found in a document of 883.� By the middle of 11th century, the office of dux was no longer being filled, the King of Castile and Le�n appointing local administrators ("meirinhos") to supplant the influence of the local aristocracy[1].� Under the division of territories decreed by Fernando I King of Castile and Le�n after his death, the territory of Portugal was part of the kingdom of Galicia which fell to Fernando's youngest son Garc�a.� The local barons rebelled against his rule, and Galicia was invaded by Garc�a's brother Alfonso VI King of Le�n who incorporated it into his territories.� The county of Portugal was established when King Alfonso's granted land to his son-in-law Henri de Bourgogne in [1096/97].� The new county of Portugal asserted its independence systematically over the subsequent decades.� Count Henri's widow Teresa adopted the title Queen of Portugal in 1117.� Her son Conde Afonso expelled Queen Teresa from Portugal in 1128 and proclaimed himself king of Portugal in 1139.�

�

Dating events in the early history of the Iberian peninsula is complicated by the use in primary sources of �Spanish Era� years, which are 38 years later than �AD� years.� Cheney explains that �According to some authorities, the era originated in an Easter Table of which the first cycle began, not at the year of incarnation, but at 38 BC, and it was reckoned from 1 January 38 BC, though the reasons for this remain unresolved�[2].� Cheney further says that Spanish Era was used in primary sources in Portugal until 1420.� .�

�

Chapter 1.�� KINGS OF PORTUGAL 1113-1383 (BURGUNDY-CAPET)

�

HENRI de Bourgogne, son of HENRI �le damoiseau� de Bourgogne [Capet] & his wife --- ([1069/72]-killed in battle Astorga, Le�n 22 May 1112, bur Braga Cathedral).� "Heynricus frater meus" witnessed the donation to Cluny of "Oddo dux Burgundie"[3].� An indication of his age is given in the charter dated to [1081/84] under which "Odo dux Burgundie" confirmed a donation by "frater meus domnus Hugo" to the abbey of Molesme with the consent of "fratres mei Robertus archidiaconus, Henricus puer, Beatrix et Helia sorores mee"[4].� His parentage is confirmed by an early 12th century document at Fleury which records that "Ainrico uni filiorum, filio�ducis Roberti" married "alteram filiam�non ex coniugali" of Alfonso VI King of Castile[5].� His aunt Constance Queen of Castile invited him to the court of Castile.� He may have arrived in Spain with the expedition of the Eudes I Duke of Burgundy in 1086/87, following a call from the abbey of Cluny to fight "the infidel"[6].� Se�or de Braga [1093], count in Tordesillas 1096/97.� He made a mutual pact [Dec 1094/Jul 1095] with Raymond de Bourgogne, husband of Infanta do�a Urraca de Castilla, under which he promised support in securing Castile and Le�n for Raymond in return for a pledge to grant him Toledo (or in default, Galicia)[7].� Alfonso VI King of Castile made him a large grant of land, from the River Minho in the north to Santarem in the south, in [1095/96], which in effect resulted in his installation as HENRIQUE Conde de Portugal.� This grant may have been motivated as much by a desire to offset the growing power of his son-in-law, Raymond de Bourgogne, as to increase the power base of Henri de Bourgogne.� �Comite Dono Henrico...cum uxore mea Infante Dona Taraxea� granted privileges to �Villa Constantin de Panonias�, confirmed by �Infans Dono Alfoso filius Henrici comiti et uxor mea Infante Dona Taraxia�, by charter dated 1096[8].� The dating clause of a charter dated 9 Oct 1096, under which "Pelayo Xemeniz" donated land �en Ville Ceide...� to the monastery of San Salvador, records �Sanxus comes in Toro et alius comes domino Ancricco in Auctario de Selles, comes Remundus tenente in Coria et in Zamora�[9].� The dating clause of a charter dated 19 Jan 1097, under which "Brabolio Gutierrez" sold land �en territorio de Le�n las villas Cubillas� to �Ordo�o Sarraciniz y a su mujer Fronilde Ov�quiz�, records �comes Raimundus in Galicia et in Zamora, comes domno Enrriz in Otero de Sellas, comite Petro Ansurez in Saldania�[10].� Henrique established his residence at Guimar�es, winning several battles against the Moors, although he was defeated at Malag�n, south of Toledo, 16 Sep 1100[11].� "�Taraxia Adefonsi regis filia�Henrik comes�" subscribed the charter dated 14 Mar 1099 under which Alfonso VI King of Castile donated the monastery of Santa Mar�a de Algadefe to the monastery of Eslonza[12].� �Comes domnus Henricus et uxor mea Domna Theresia, domini Regis Alfonsi filia� donated property to La Charit�-sur-Loire by charter dated Mar 1100[13].� He went to Palestine after 8 Jun 1101, but had returned by 1103 when he confirmed several of his father-in-law's charters[14].� After the death of Alfonso VI King of Castile in 1109, the county of Portugal enjoyed de facto independence, due largely to the troubles faced by Queen Urraca in Castile after her accession.� Henrique took advantage of this situation by joining forces with Alfonso I King of Aragon and defeating Urraca at Candespina, near Sep�lveda 26 Oct 1111.� However, he changed sides after the battle and besieged Alfonso at Pe�afiel jointly with Urraca's forces.� The dating clause of the charter dated 21 Dec 1111, under which �Tello Telliz...cum coniuge mea Maior Suariz� donated "divisa...in villa...Oterolo iusta flumen Aratogie territorio Castro Froila...que fuit de Pelagio Pelaiz" to �Iohan Flainiz�, records �Henricus comes in Alcamora et in Astorica simul in Portugal...�[15].� He was killed at the siege of Astorga, supporting do�a Urraca Queen of Castile against her second husband don Alfonso I King of Aragon.� The Chronicon Lusitanum records the death �Kal Mai� in 1152 (1114) of �Comes D. Henricus�[16].� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "El Conde D. Enrique" died "en Astorga"[17].�

m ([1095]) do�a TERESA de Castilla y Le�n, illegitimate daughter of ALFONSO VI King of Castile & his mistress Jimena Mu�oz de Guzm�n ([1081/82]-1 Nov 1130, bur Braga Cathedral).� The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Jimena Mu�oz" as the first of two concubines of King Alfonso, and their daughters "Elvira the wife of count Raymond of Toulouse�and Teresa the wife of Count Henry"[18].� Her parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 23 Mar 1143 under which her daughter Sancha Enr�quez property in Trobajo del Cerecedo, which she inherited from "avia mea dompna Hensemena Mu�iz�et de mater mea eius filia regina dompna Teresa", to the parents of Juan Albertino Bishop of Le�n[19].� The 13th century history of Sahag�n monastery records that "el Rey D. Alonso�una hija�Teresa" married "un Conde�Enrique que venia de sangre Real de Francia"[20].� An early 12th century document at Fleury records that "Ainrico uni filiorum, filio�ducis Roberti" married "alteram filiam�non ex coniugali" of Alfonso VI King of Castile[21].� �Comite Dono Henrico...cum uxore mea Infante Dona Taraxea� granted privileges to �Villa Constantin de Panonias�, confirmed by �Infans Dono Alfoso filius Henrici comiti et uxor mea Infante Dona Taraxia�, by charter dated 1096[22].� "�Taraxia Adefonsi regis filia�Henrik comes�" subscribed the charter dated 14 Mar 1099 under which Alfonso VI King of Castile donated the monastery of Santa Mar�a de Algadefe to the monastery of Eslonza[23].� �Comes domnus Henricus et uxor mea Domna Theresia, domini Regis Alfonsi filia� donated property to La Charit�-sur-Loire by charter dated Mar 1100[24].� Regent of Portugal 1112-1128.� She continued her husband's expansionist policy, harrying her half-sister Queen Urraca at every opportunity, probably with a view to replacing her as Queen of Castile.� She adopted the title TERESA Queen of Portugal from Nov 1117.� She became the mistress (1124) of Fernando P�rez de Traba Conde de Trast�mara, son of Pedro Froilaz de Traba & his first wife Urraca Froilaz, who appeared first as a confirmant of one of Teresa's charters 1 Feb 1121[25].� The Historia Compostelana records that �Fernando Perride, Petris Comitis filio� left his lawful wife and lived in adultery with �Regina Tarasia�[26].� The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that Alfonso VII King of Castile met "Teresa queen of the Portuguese and with Count Fernando" at Ricobayo and made peace with them after his accession in 1126[27].� "Tarasia regina domni Adefonsi Yspaniarum imperatoris filia" donated "monasterio Sancte Marie quod cognomento Viminerium" to Cluny by charter dated 23 May 1127, confirmed by "Infans Ildefonsus�Comes Fernandus�Comes Monio�Infanta Sancia"[28].� Her rule caused resentment among local leaders, and she and her second husband were defeated and expelled from Portugal in 1128 by her son dom Afonso Henriquez.� The Chronicon Lusitanum records the death �Kal Nov� in 1168 (1130) of �Regina Donna Tarasia mater Donni Alfonsi�anno secundo regni�[29].�

Henrique & his wife had [seven] children:

1.�� [AFONSO Henriques ([1095/1096]-before 1110, bur Braga Cathedral). ��Comite Dono Henrico...cum uxore mea Infante Dona Taraxea� granted privileges to �Villa Constantin de Panonias�, confirmed by �Infans Dono Alfoso filius Henrici comiti et uxor mea Infante Dona Taraxia�, by charter dated 1096[30].� It is possible that this document is misdated and that Afonso was born later, considering the likely birth date of his mother.� One possibility is that the document is misdated by more than 15 years and that the confirmant was in fact the same person as the future King Afonso I whose birth is dated to 1110 (see below).� It does appear inconsistent with usual naming patterns that the eldest son of Henrique and Teresa should be named after the boy�s maternal grandfather, although it is recognised that such patterns do not amount to hard and fast rules and that exceptions to the norm may have applied in the case of a particularly illustrious ancestor.]�

2.�� URRACA Henriques ([1097/1105]-after 21 Sep 1161).� The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names (in order) "Urraca, Elvira and Afonso" as the children of Count Henrique & his wife[31].� "[Uere]mundus Petri" granted arras to "uxori mee infanti domne Orrache filie comitis domni Anrrich et regine domne Tarasie" by charter dated 25 Jul 1122, subscribed by "�comitissa domna Maior, comitissa domna Lupa, Munia Froilaz, Uisclauara Froilaz"[32].� "Ueremudus Petriz filius dompni comitis Petri Froyle et uxor mea infans dompna Urracha comitis Henriqui filia et regine Tharasie�cum filiis et filiabus nostris" refounded the monastery of San Pelayo de Genroso for "filie mee dompne Urrache Ueremundi" by charter dated 9 Oct 1138, subscribed by "�Domna Lupa comitissa Petri comitis filie"[33].� The Chronicon Lusitanum records the rebellion in 1169 (1131) of �Vermudus Petri gener Regin� Donn� Tarasi�in Castello Sene� and that he was expelled by �Infans [Alfonso]�[34].� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa hija de la Reina usurpada i del Conde D. Enrique" as the second wife of "D. Vermuiz Perez potestade de Trava"[35].� A charter dated 21 Sep 1161 records the settlement of a dispute between "Domnus Ueremudus Petri�cum uxore mea infantissa domna Urracha et cum filiis et filiabus meis" and the monks of Tojos Outos, which records that "predictus domnus Ueremundus Petri" had become a monk "in monasterium Superaddi" and that "uxor�eius infantissa domna Urracha" had become a nun "in�monasterio de Nogueirosa", subscribed by "filia eius Urracha Uermuiz, Fernandus Ueremudi, Sudarius Ueremudi, Santia Ueremudi, Tarasia Ueremudi�"[36].� m (before 25 Jul 1122) VERMUDO P�rez de Trava Conde de Trast�mara, son of PEDRO Froilaz de Traba & his first wife Urraca Fr�ilaz (-Sobrado [1168]).�

3.�� ELVIRA Henriques .� The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names (in order) "Urraca, Elvira and Afonso" as the children of Count Henrique and his wife[37].�

4.�� daughter .� Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by two charters of Afonso I King of Portugal dated Dec 1166 in which the son of Sancho N��ez, conde don Velasco S�nchez, is described as "filius sororis eius"[38].� This daughter may have been the same person as either Sancha or Teresa who are named below.� m [as his first wife,] SANCHO N��ez, son of conde NU�O Vel�squez & his wife condesa do�a Fronilde S�nchez.�

5.�� SANCHA Henriques (-after 1147).� Her parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 23 Mar 1143 under which she donated property in Trobajo del Cerecedo, which she had inherited from "avia mea dompna Hensemena Mu�iz�et de mater mea eius filia regina dompna Teresa", to the parents of Juan Albertino Bishop of Le�n[39].� Sousa says that Sancha married �D. Fernando Mendes, Rico-homem, Senhor de Bragan�a�, dying �sem successa��, but cites only Antonio Branda��s 1632 Monarchia Lusitana and the Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos[40].� Branda� quotes a charter dated 1147 under which �Sancia regin� Taresi� ac comitis Henrici filia� donated �hum Casal em Sa� Pedro de Gostem� to Braga �cum concilio mariti mei Fernandi Mendes�[41].� The Nobiliario does not support Sousa�s statement at all: it records the wife of �D. Fernan Mendez el Bravo Bragan�on� as �D. Teresa Alonso�, daughter of Afonso I King of Portugal by "D. Elvira Gualtar", adding that the king had separated Teresa from her previous husband �don Sancho Nu�ez� with whom he had fought[42].� �The Livro Velho does not name the wife of "D. Fern�o Mendes o bravo" at all[43].� The mid-14th century Nobiliario and Livro Velho cannot be considered reliable sources for events which occurred more than 200 years earlier, in the absence of corroboration from earlier documents.� The Braga charter must therefore be preferred.� Barton, citing Mattoso, on the other hand names Sancha Henriques as the wife of Sancho N��ez (whose marriage to an unnamed daughter of Conde Henrique is confirmed above)[44].� As noted below under her possible sister Teresa, one solution to the problem would be if Sancha married both noblemen in turn, as reported by the Nobiliario, which would have merely mistaken her parentage and her name.� m [as his second wife,] FERNANDO Mendes �o Bravo� Senhor de Bragan�a de Langroiva e Noman (in Galicia), son of MENDO Fern�ndez Senhor de Bragan�a & his wife ---. �

6.�� [TERESA Henriques .� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Enriquez" as the daughter of "El Conde D. Enrique" and his wife "la Reina D. Teresa"[45].� Sousa says that Teresa died �sem estado�, but adds that Antonio Branda� (writing in 1632) states that she could have been the wife of �D. Sancho Nunes de Barbosa�[46].� Branda� cites no document in support of the statement, other than the Nobiliario�s report concerning the daughter, not sister, of King Afonso I who married in turn Sancho N��ez and Fernando Mendes (see above under her sister Sancha)[47].� He also refers to one of the Dec 1166 charters of Afonso I King of Portugal, referred to above, in which Sancho�s son, conde don Velasco S�nchez, is described as "filius sororis eius"[48].� As noted above, the mid-14th century Nobiliario can hardly be considered a reliable source for events which occurred more than two centuries earlier.� One solution to this confused situation may be that the same sister of King Alfonso I (presumably Sancha) married both noblemen, as reported by the Nobiliario, which merely mistook her parentage and her name.� If that is correct, it is possible that there never was a daughter of Conde Enrique who was named Teresa (although that does seem unlikely considering the name of Enrique�s wife).]�

7.�� --- Henriquez (-[before 1110], bur Braga Cathedral). �Sousa refers to the Chronica do Conde D. Henrique which records the birth of a son (unnamed) who died young and was buried �em Braga�[49].� ��

8.�� AFONSO Henriquez (Guimaraes 25 Jul [1106/12]-Coimbra 6 Dec 1185, bur Coimbra, Church of the Cross).� The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names (in order) "Urraca, Elvira and Afonso" as the children of Count Henrique & his wife[50].� He succeeded his father in 1112 as AFONSO I Conde de Portugal.� Ruling through his mother, he overthrew and expelled her from Portugal in 1128.� He proclaimed himself AFONSO I "the Conqueror" King of Portugal in 1139.�

-�� see below.�

Henrique had [one illegitimate son by an unknown mistress]:�

9.�� [PEDRO Afonso de Portugal .� Sousa refers to the Chronica do Conde D. Henrique which records �D. Pedro Affonso� as illegitimate son of Conde Henrique by �huma mulher de qualidade�[51].� However, if this information is correct, the patronymic �Affonso� makes little sense, especially as the use in the Iberian peninsula of �variable� patronymics, adopted from an illustrious ancestor not just the father, is not observed with frequency before the 13th century.� Sousa also notes that the same person was Maestre of the Order of Aviz.� However, the charter dated 1162, issued by the Cistercians to confirm the rules of the Order of Aviz, in the presence of �regis Aldephonsi�, is subscribed by �...Petrus proles Regis Par Francorum et Magister nov� militi�...�[52].� The reference to �proles Regis� in this document suggests that Pedro�s father must have been King Afonso I and not Conde Henrique, who never adopted the royal title.� Until the emergence of more information, it is assumed that this person never existed and that he has been confused with the illegitimate son of King Afonso who was called Pedro (see below).� Sousa quotes an epitaph in Alcoba�a which records the death 9 May 1175 of �Domnus Petrus Alphonsus Alcobati� monachus Alphonsi regis frater� and adding that his body was transferred to the monastery in 1293[53].� However, the epitaph itself says that it was placed in 1678, and it would not therefore be surprising if the inscription contained errors.]�

�

AFONSO Henriquez, son of HENRIQUE Conde de Portugal & his wife Teresa de Castilla y Le�n (Guimaraes 25 Jul [1106/12]-Coimbra 6 Dec 1185, bur Coimbra, Church of the Cross).� The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names (in order) "Urraca, Elvira and Afonso" as the children of Count Henrique & his wife[54].� The year in which Afonso was born is uncertain.� Barbosa quotes a document dated �XVII Kal Oct� in 1173 which records the transfer of the body of San Vicente which states �Regni autem regis Alfonsi 45 vit� vero eiusdem 67�, which would place his birth in 1106, and another document dated �era 1222� [1184] which records the death of �Rex Portugallensium do�us Alfonsus a�o vit� su� 78�[55].� The former would place his birth in [1106], and the latter in [1107/08] assuming that Alfonso�s death can be dated to 1185.� Branda� quotes a breviary from Alcoba�a which records the birth �era 1147� [1109] of �Aldefonsus primus rex Portugali�, filius comitis Henrici�, a manuscript about the works of San Fulgencio which records events in �era 1186 [1148]...37 �tatis annum et regni 19� [1110/11], and a historia dos Godos which records �era 1163 [1125] Infans Alfonsus Henrici comitis filius �tatis anno 14� [1111][56].� The Chronicon Lusitanum records the birth in 1151 (1113) of �Infans Alfonsus Comitis Henrici et Regin� D. Tarasi� filius, Regis D. Alfonsi nepos�[57], although a posthumous birth would probably have been noted.� As can be seen, the full range of years from 1106 to 1112 is covered by these various contradictory sources.� There appears no way of deciding which is more accurate than the others, although Branda� suggests that 1110 is correct.� He succeeded his father in 1112 as AFONSO I Conde de Portugal.� "�Infanta dna Sancia, Infans dns Adefonsus regis consanguineus�" subscribed the charter dated 13 Nov 1127 under which King Alfonso VII donated "el castillo de San Jorge en la Sierra del Pindo" to Santiago de Compostela[58].� It is probable that the second subscriber was Afonso de Portugal. �Ruling through his mother, he overthrew and expelled her from Portugal in 1128.� In 1135 he refused to swear homage to Alfonso VII King of Castile, from that time using the title 'Prince of Portugal'.� He moved his capital to Coimbra.� In 1139 he won a notable victory against the Muslims in Santarem who were reduced to tributary status.� He proclaimed himself AFONSO I "the Conqueror" King of Portugal in 1139.� His establishment of the archbishopric of Braga gave Portugal ecclesiastical independence.� �Alfonsus, Portugali� rex, comitis Henrici et regin� Theresi� filius, magni quoque regis Alfonsi nepos�cum uxore mea regina donna Malfada, filia comitis Amedei de Moriana� confirmed donations to La Charit�-sur-Loire by his father by charter dated Jul 1145[59].� He swore allegiance to the Pope, although Papal recognition of his title of king of Portugal was only given in 1179.� He expanded his territory to the south, capturing Lisbon in 1147 with the help of a force of English, French and Flemish crusaders[60].� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes records that "Aldefonsus" was buried "Coimbr� in Monasterio S. Crucis"[61].� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the death �VIII Id Dec� in [1185] of �Rex Ildefonsus Portugalensis�[62].�

m ([Jan/Jun] 1146) MATHILDE de Savoie, daughter of AMEDEE III Comte de Maurienne et de Savoie & his first wife Ad�la�de --- ([1125]-Coimbra 4 Nov 1157, bur Coimbra, Church of the Cross).� The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines refers to the wife of "Aldefonsus rex Portugallie" as "filia comitis Sabaudie" but does not name her[63].� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes records the marriage of "Aldefonsum" and "Mafaldam filiam Comitis Maurien�"[64].� The Chronicon Lusitanum records the marriage in 1183 (1145) of �Rex Donnus Alfonsus� and �Donnam Matildam, Comitis Amad�i de Moriana filiam�, adding that they had three sons, of whom two died young, and three daughters[65].� Branda� quotes a charter of the king dated 1146 which records �anno...quo duxeramt Mahaldam� and a charter dated Jul 1146 in which he records a donation �cum uxore mea Regina Dona Mafalda�[66].� Her origin was evidently not widely known in Portugal, as a Chronica Breve records that King Alfonso I married "dona Maffalda Manrique, filha do conde dom Manrrique de Lara e senhor de Mollina e de dona Ermesenda filha do Almerique primeiro senhor de Barbona"[67].� She was known as dona MAFALDA in Portugal.� �Alfonsus, Portugali� rex, comitis Henrici et regin� Theresi� filius, magni quoque regis Alfonsi nepos�cum uxore mea regina donna Malfada, filia comitis Amedei de Moriana� confirmed donations to La Charit�-sur-Loire by his father by charter dated Jul 1145[68].� The Chronicon Lusitanum records the death �III Non Dec� in 1196 (1158) of �Regina D. Matilda�Comitis Amad�i filia, uxor D. Alfonsi Portugallensium Regis�[69].�

Mistress (1): ELVIRA Gualtar, daughter of ---.� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Elvira Gualtar" as the mother of "D. Urraca Alonso, D. Teresa Alonso" daughters of "D. Alonso Enriquez"[70].�

King Afonso I & his wife had seven children:

1.�� Infante dom HENRIQUE de Portugal (5 Mar 1147-[before 1156]). �Branda� quotes a manuscript about the works of San Fulgencio in the archives of Alcoba�a which records the birth �III Non [Mar]� of �primogenitus...Henricus filius�, which from the context refers to March 1147[71].� �

2.�� Infanta dona MAFALDA de Portugal ([1149]-[1173/74]).� A Chronica Breve names "dona Mafalda" first among the daughters of King Afonso I, adding that she married "comde Reymon de Barcelona" (although this source is inaccurate in other details)[72].� Betrothed ([30 Jan 1160]) to RAM�N de Barcelona, Infante de Arag�n, son of RAM�N BERENGUER IV Conde de Barcelona & Petronilla Queen of Aragon (Villamayor del Valle, Huesca 1/25 Mar 1157-Perpignan 25 Apr 1195, bur Poblet, monastery of Nuestra Se�ora), who succeeded his father in 1162 as Conde de Barcelona and his mother in 1174 as don ALFONSO II King of Aragon.�

3.�� Infanta dona URRACA de Portugal ([1151]-Valladolid 16 Oct 1188).� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes names "Sancium et Urracam�et aliam filiam�Tarasia" as the children of "Aldefonsum" & his wife, specifying that Urraca married "Fernandi Regis Legionensis"[73].� The Chronicon Lusitanum records that �D. Orracam� daughter of �Rex Donnus Alfonsus� and his wife �Donnam Matildam, Comitis Amad�i de Moriana filiam� married �Regi Legionensium Donno Fernando�, adding in a later passage that they married in Aug 1209 (1171)[74].� The Cr�nica Latina records that �el rey Fernando� married �Urraca, hija de Alfonso rey de Portugal� but that they were related in the third degree of consanguinity[75].� "Regina Sancia comitis Raymundi et regine Urrache regia proles" donated an inn near Mucientes to Sahag�n monastery by charter dated 15 Mar 1158, subscribed by "Regina Urracha de Asturias, Stephania Infantissa filia imperatoris�"[76].� The dating clause of a charter dated 13 Feb 1171 records "regnante Rege Donno F. in Legione, Galesia, Asturiis et Extrematus�cum uxore sua regina donna Urracha"[77].� Lucas de Tuy records that "Rex Fernandus" repudiated "uxorem suam Urracam filiam Regis Adefonsi, eo quod erat consanguinea eius propinquo gradu"[78].� m ([May/Jun] 1165, repudiated [Feb 1171/1172]) as his first wife, FERNANDO II King of Le�n, son of ALFONSO VII "el Emperador" King of Castile and Le�n & his first wife Berenguela de Barcelona (1137-Benavente 22 Jan 1188, bur Santiago de Compostela, Cathedral Santiago el Mayor).

4.�� Infanta dona SANCHA de Portugal ([1152/53]-14 Feb ----). �Sousa says that the necrology of Santa Cruz de Coimbra records the death �14 Feb� of �Infanta D. Sancha� daughter of King Afonso I but does not quote the original text or give the precise citation reference[79].�

5.�� Infante dom SANCHO Martino de Portugal (Coimbra 11 Nov 1154-Coimbra 26 Mar 1212, bur Coimbra, Church of the Cross).� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes names "Sancium et Urracam�et aliam filiam�Tarasia" as the children of "Aldefonsum" & his wife[80].� He succeeded his father in 1185 as SANCHO I �o Poblador� King of Portugal.� �

-�� see below.�

6.�� Infante dom JO�O ([1156]-25 Aug ----). �Branda� quotes the necrology of Santa Cruz de Coimbra which records the death �VIII Kal Sep� of �Ioannes infans donni Alfonsi regis Portugalli� et donn� Mafald� regin� filius�[81]. ��

7.�� Infanta dona TERESA de Portugal ([1157]-drowned off Furnes, Flanders 6 May 1218, bur Abbaye de Clairvaux, Jura).� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes names "Sancium et Urracam�et aliam filiam�Tarasia" as the children of "Aldefonsum" & his wife, specifying that Teresa married "Philippo Comiti Flandri� et Hannoni�" and died childless[82].� The Chronicon Lusitanum records that �D. Tarasiam� daughter of �Rex Donnus Alfonsus� and his wife �Donnam Matildam, Comitis Amad�i de Moriana filiam� married �Consuli Flandrensium D�[83].� Known as TERESA from birth, she adopted the name MAFALDA in [1173/74] after the death of her older sister of that name, and was later known as MATHILDE.� Senhora de Montemayor el Viejo e Ourem.� The Flandria Generosa specifies that on her (first) marriage she was given "Insulam et Duacum et plures�villas�iacentes, Caslethuin, Watenes, Bergas, Burburgium, totamque maritimmam regionem"[84].� The Flandria Generosa names "Mathildis regine Portusequalis" as wife of Count Philippe, specifying that she arranged the repatriation of her husband's body to "Claramvallem"[85].� After the death of her husband, she received her widow's portion in southern and coastal Flanders but increased taxes so much that she provoked rebellions at Veurne [Furnes] and the castellany of Bourbourg[86].� A charter dated 1195 records an agreement between the French king and "M. regina comitissa Flandrie" which records that the latter promised not to remarry after separating from "Odone duce Burgundie"[87].� The Flandria Generosa records that she was "amita" of "Fernando filio regis Portusequalis" and instrumental in arranging his marriage to her first husband's great-niece Jeanne Ctss of Flanders[88].� The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1218 of "comitissa vetus de Flandria relicta comitis Philippi" and her burial next to her husband at Clairvaux[89].� She died when her carriage accidentally fell into a marsh near Furnes[90].� m firstly (Aug 1183) as his second wife, PHILIPPE Count of Flanders, son of THIERRY I Count of Flanders & his second wife Sibylle d'Anjou (-Acre 1 Jul 1191, bur Abbaye de Clairvaux, Jura).� m secondly (1193, divorced on grounds of consanguinity 1195) as his first wife, EUDES III Duke of Burgundy, son of HUGUES III Duke of Burgundy & his first wife Alix de Lorraine (1166-Lyon 6 Jul 1218, bur Abbaye de C�teaux). �

King Afonso I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1):

8.�� URRACA Afonso de Portugal . �The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Elvira Gualtar" as the mother of "D. Urraca Alonso, D. Teresa Alonso" daughters of "D. Alonso Enriquez"[91].� The Livro Velho records that "Pero Affonso", son of "D. Mo�o Veegas", married "D. Urraca Affonso filha d�elrey D. Afonso o primeiro�e de Eluira Gualter"[92].� Salazar y Castro records her marriage, adding that she was the sister of Sancho II (presumably an error for Sancho I) King of Portugal and that the couple�s daughter married don Pedro Rodr�guez Gir�n (see the document CASTILE NOBILITY)[93].� m PEDRO Afonso, son of AFONSO Egas "Mo�o" de Riba Douro & his wife do�a Aldara [Ilduara] P�rez de Traba.�

9.�� [TERESA Afonso de Portugal .� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Elvira Gualtar" as the mother of "D. Urraca Alonso, D. Teresa Alonso" daughters of "D. Alonso Enriquez", and in a later passage records that �D. Fernan Mendez el Bravo Bragan�on� married �D. Teresa Alonso�, adding that the king separated her from her previous husband �don Sancho Nu�ez� with whom he had fought, and that she brought �la tierra de Bragan�a� to her second husband but that it reverted to the crown because she died childless[94].� As discussed more fully above, this passage echoes the marriages of the sisters of King Afonso I and is probably inaccurate as written.� It is not known whether this also means that the king�s illegitimate daughter named Teresa never existed.]�

King Afonso I had three illegitimate children by unknown mistresses:

10.�� FERNANDO Afonso de Portugal (-after Aug 1172).� The Livro Velho names "D. Fernando Affonso" as the son of King Alfonso I by "D. Chamoa", daughter of "el conde D. Gomes de Pombeiro" and his wife "filha del conde D. Pero Peres de Trava", and wife of "D. Payo Soares, filho de D. Soeiro Mendes o bom e de D. Gontroude Moniz que era filha del conde D. Monio de Biscaya"[95].� Branda� quotes a charter dated 1166 for Santa Cruz de Coimbra which records a donation confirmed by King Alfonso I and �Fernandus Alfonsi filius eius, Comes Velascus filius sororis eius...�[96]. �Alferes 1166-69.

11.�� PEDRO Afonso de Portugal (-after May 1206, bur Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcoba�a).� Maestre of the Order of Aviz: �...Petrus proles Regis Par Francorum et Magister nov� militi�...� subscribed the charter dated 1162 issued by the Cistercians which confirmed the rules of the Order of Aviz, in the presence of �regis Aldephonsi� donated �loco illo...Avis� to its monks by charter[97].� �Petrus Alfonsi filius magni regis Alfonsi Portugalli�� donated property near �villa de Tomar� to the abbot of Alcoba�a by charter dated May 1206[98]. �Monk in monastery of Alcoba�a 1206.�

12.�� AFONSO Afonso de Portugal (-Santarem 1 Mar 1207, bur S�o Jo�o Santarem).� Branda� says that he was an illegitimate son of King Afonso I but does not quote the primary source which confirms this statement[99]. �The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.�� Knight of the Order of St John of Jerusalem 1194.� Grand Master of the Order of St John of Jerusalem 1202-04.� Sousa quotes an epitaph at S�o Jo�o de Santarem which records the death �Era 1235 Kal Mar� of �Alphonsus magister Hospitalis Hierusalem�[100].

�

Infante dom SANCHO Martino de Portugal, son of AFONSO I King of Portugal & his wife Mathilde de Savoie (Coimbra 11 Nov 1154-Coimbra 26 Mar 1212, bur Coimbra, Church of the Cross).� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes names "Sancium et Urracam�et aliam filiam�Tarasia" as the children of "Aldefonsum" & his wife[101].� The Chronicon Lusitanum names �D. Martinus cognomento Sancius� as the only surviving son of �Rex Donnus Alfonsus� and his wife �Donnam Matildam, Comitis Amad�i de Moriana filiam�, specifying in a later passage that he was born �in nocte S. Martini�, hence his name, in 1192 (1154) when his father was 26 years old[102].� He succeeded his father in 1185 as SANCHO I �o Poblador� King of Portugal, and [of the Algarve].� �Sancius...Portugalensium Rex et uxor mea Dona Dulcia...cum filiis nostris Rege Domno Aldphonso et Rege Domno Petro et Rege Domno Fernando et filiabus nostris Regina Dona Therasia et Regina Domna Sancia� donated �paludem de Otta� to Alcoba�a monastery by charter dated Mar �Era 1228� [1189 or 1190 if O.S.][103].� �Sancius...Portugalli� et Algarb. Rex...cum uxore mea Regina D. Dulcia et filiis et filiabus meis� confirmed the privileges of the monastery of Grij�, for the love of �vassali nostri D. Alvari Martini qui...apud Sylvium interfectus est a Sarracenis�, by charter dated 27 Jul �Era 1228� [1190][104].� His reign was marked by institutional development, repopulation and founding of towns and the patronage of letters[105].� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, appointed �filius meus Rex Donnus Alphonsus� as his heir and bequeathed property to �filius meus Infans Donnus Petrus...Infans Donnus Fernandus...nepos meus Infans Donnus Fernandus...fili� me� Regin� Donn� Tharasi�...Regin� Donn� Sanci�...Regin� Donna Maphalda...Regin� Donn� Blanc�...Regin� Donn� Bereng...Infanti Donn� Dulci� nepti me�...Infanti D. S. nepti me�...Donn� Mari� Pelagii et filiis meis quos de illa habeo...D. Egidio Sancii filio meo quem de illa habeo...Roderico Sancii...Tarasi�...Constanci� Sancii...filiis meis quos habeo de Donna Maria Arias...Donno Martino Sancii filii meo quem habeo de illa...et Urrac� Sancii�[106].� The Breve Chronicon Alcobacense records that "rex Sancius bonus" was buried "in monasterio Sancte Crucis cum Regina Dulcia de Aragona uxore sua"[107].� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes records that "Sancius" was buried "Monasterio S. Crucis iuxta patrem"[108].�

m (1175) Infanta do�a DULCIA de Arag�n, daughter of RAM�N BERENGUER IV Conde de Barcelona & his wife Petronilla Queen of Aragon ([1160-Coimbra 1 Sep 1198, bur Church of the Cross Coimbra).� The "Cor�nicas" Navarras name (in order) "don Pedro�el rey don Alfonso, que ovo nombre Rem�n Belenguer et el conte don Pedro de Proven�a et el conte don Sancho et a la muller del rey don Sancho de Portugal" as the children of the "conte de Bar�alona�en esta su muller [dona Peyronela]", stating that the first named Pedro died in Huesca[109].� The Gestis Comitum Barcinonensium records the marriage of "unam filiam�Dulciam [=Raimundi Berengarii quarti]" and "Regi Sancio Portugallensi"[110].� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes records the marriage of "Sancius" and "Dulcem filiam Raimundi Comitis Barcinon� et Urrac� [error for Petronill�] Aragonensis"[111].� The Chronicon Lusitanum records the marriage in 1212 (1174) of �Rex Sancius� and �filia D. Raymundi, Comitis de Barcinona Donna Dulcia, sorore Regis Aragonensium D. Alfonsi�[112].� �Sancius...Portugalensium Rex et uxor mea Dona Dulcia...cum filiis nostris Rege Domno Aldphonso et Rege Domno Petro et Rege Domno Fernando et filiabus nostris Regina Dona Therasia et Regina Domna Sancia� donated �paludem de Otta� to Alcoba�a monastery by charter dated Mar �Era 1228� [1189 or 1190 if O.S.][113].� �Sancius...Portugalli� et Algarb. Rex...cum uxore mea Regina D. Dulcia et filiis et filiabus meis� confirmed the privileges of the monastery of Grij�, for the love of �vassali nostri D. Alvari Martini qui...apud Sylvium interfectus est a Sarracenis�, by charter dated 27 Jul �Era 1228� [1190][114].� The Breve Chronicon Alcobacense records that "rex Sancius bonus" was buried "in monasterio Sancte Crucis cum Regina Dulcia de Aragona uxore sua"[115].�

Mistress (1): MAR�A Ayres de Fornelos Se�ora de Villanova, daughter of AYRES Nu�ez de Fornelos & his wife do�a Mayor P�rez.� The Livro Velho names "D. Sueiro Ayres de Fornelos e D. Pedro Ayres e D. Maria Ayres" as the children of "Ayres Nunes de Fornelos" and his wife "D. Mor Peres a Prove", adding that Maria was the mistress of Sancho I King of Portugal and later married "D. Gil Vasques de Sovorosa" by whom she was mother of "D. Martim Gil o bom e D. Fern�o Gil�e�D. Tereja Gil", specifying that Teresa was mistress "d�elrey de Le�o"[116].� She later married as his first wife, Gil V�squez de Soverosa.� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Ayres de Fornelos" as the mother of "D. Martin Sanchez, D. Urraca Sanchez" children of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal", specifying that they were born after his wife had died[117].� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, bequeathed property to �...filiis meis quos habeo de Donna Maria Arias...Donno Martino Sancii filii meo quem habeo de illa...et Urrac� Sancii�[118].�

Mistress (2): MAR�A P�ez de Ribeira Se�ora de Villa del Conde, daughter of CAYO Monis Ossorio Ribeiro & his wife Urraca V�zquez de Veirao.� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. " as the children of "D. " and his wife "D. ", adding in another passage that "Juan Fernandez el Bueno de Lima" married "D. Maria Paez Ribera" as his second wife, an earlier passage adding that "D. Maria Paez de Ribera" was the mother of "D. Gil Sanchez, D. Rodrigo Sanchez, D. Teresa Sanchez, D. Constan�a Sanchez" children of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal"[119].� Argote Molina names "do�a Maria Perez de Ribera" as mother of "do�a Teresa hija de el Rey don Sancho de Portugal" who married, as his second wife, "don Alonso Tellez"[120].� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, bequeathed property to �...Donn� Mari� Pelagii et filiis meis quos de illa habeo...D. Egidio Sancii filio meo quem de illa habeo...Roderico Sancii...Tarasi�...Constanci� Sancii...�[121].� She later married as his second wife, Juan Fern�ndez de Limia.� The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified.�

King Sancho I & his wife had eleven children:

1.�� Infanta dona TERESA de Portugal ([1176]-convent of Lorvano 18 Jun 1250, bur Lorvano).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Mafalda, D. Sancha�D. Blanca�D. Teresa�" as the daughters of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Aldon�a"[122].� �Sancius...Portugalensium Rex et uxor mea Dona Dulcia...cum filiis nostris Rege Domno Aldphonso et Rege Domno Petro et Rege Domno Fernando et filiabus nostris Regina Dona Therasia et Regina Domna Sancia� donated �paludem de Otta� to Alcoba�a monastery by charter dated Mar �Era 1228� [1189 or 1190 if O.S.][123].� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes records the marriage of "Tarasiam", other daughter of "Rex�Sancius", and "Aldefonso Regi Legionensi", specifying that the union was incestuous[124].� Nun at Lorvano 1200.� Co-founder of the Dominican convent at Coimbra.� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, bequeathed property to �...nepos meus Infans Donnus Fernandus...fili� me� Regin� Donn� Tharasi�...Regin� Donn� Sanci�...Regin� Donna Maphalda...Regin� Donn� Blanc�...Regin� Donn� Bereng...Infanti Donn� Dulci� nepti me�...Infanti D. S. nepti me�...�[125].� Beatified 23 Dec 1705 by Pope Clement XI[126].� m (Guimar�es 15 Feb 1191, separated 1195, annulled for consanguinity 1198) as his first wife, her first cousin, ALFONSO IX King of Le�n, son of FERNANDO II King of Le�n & his first wife Infanta dona Urraca de Portugal (Zamora 15 Aug 1171-Villanueva de Sarr�a 24 Sep 1230, bur Santiago de Compostela, Cathedral Santiago el Mayor).� He succeeded in 1217 as ALFONSO IX King of Castile, by right of his second wife and son.�

2.�� Infanta dona SANCHA de Portugal ([1178]-convent of Lorvano 13 Mar 1229, bur Lorvano).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Mafalda, D. Sancha�D. Blanca�D. Teresa�" as the daughters of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Aldon�a", adding that Sancha was "monja en Lorvan"[127].� �Sancius...Portugalensium Rex et uxor mea Dona Dulcia...cum filiis nostris Rege Domno Aldphonso et Rege Domno Petro et Rege Domno Fernando et filiabus nostris Regina Dona Therasia et Regina Domna Sancia� donated �paludem de Otta� to Alcoba�a monastery by charter dated Mar �Era 1228� [1189 or 1190 if O.S.][128].� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, bequeathed property to �...nepos meus Infans Donnus Fernandus...fili� me� Regin� Donn� Tharasi�...Regin� Donn� Sanci�...Regin� Donna Maphalda...Regin� Donn� Blanc�...Regin� Donn� Bereng...Infanti Donn� Dulci� nepti me�...Infanti D. S. nepti me�...�[129].� Senhora de Alenquer.� Founded and became the first Abbess of the convent of Lorvano.� Beatified 23 Dec 1705.

3.�� Infanta dona COSTAN�A de Portugal (Coimbra May 1182-convent of Lorvano 3 Aug 1202, bur Lorvano). �The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth in May 1182 of �filia Regis Sancii et Regin� D�� Dulci� D�a Constantia�[130].� The necrology of S�o Salvador de Moreira records the death �III Non Aug� in 1202 of �Domna Constantia Infantula filia regis domni Sancii et regin� domn� Dulci��[131].�

4.�� Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal (Coimbra 23 Apr 1185-Coimbra 25 Mar 1223, bur Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcoba�a).� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth �in die Sancti Georgii� in 1186 of �Rex Alfonsus filius Regis Sancii et Regin� D�� Dulci��[132].� �Sancius...Portugalensium Rex et uxor mea Dona Dulcia...cum filiis nostris Rege Domno Aldphonso et Rege Domno Petro et Rege Domno Fernando et filiabus nostris Regina Dona Therasia et Regina Domna Sancia� donated �paludem de Otta� to Alcoba�a monastery by charter dated Mar �Era 1228� [1189 or 1190 if O.S.][133].� He succeeded his father in 1212 as AFONSO II "o Gordo" King of Portugal and the Algarve.�

-�� see below.�

5.�� Infante dom RAIMUNDO de Portugal ([1186 or after 1189]-9 Mar [1188 or before], bur Coimbra).� The necrology of Santa Cruz de Coimbra records the death �VII Id Mar� of �dominus Raimundus filius domini regis Sancii et regin� donn� Dulci��[134]. �He was presumably not alive in Mar 1189, the date of his father�s charter in which he is not named (see above).� It is probable that Raimundo was not his parents� oldest son as naming the first son after his maternal grandfather was unusual.� If that is correct, the known dates of birth of his siblings indicate that Raimundo was born either in 1186 or after 1189.�

6.�� Infante dom PEDRO de Portugal (Coimbra 23 Feb 1187-Mallorca 2 Jun 1258, bur Palma de Mallorca, San Francisco).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Sanchez, El Infante D. Pedro, El Infante D. Fernando Conde de Flandes, El Infante D. Enrique" as the sons of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Aldon�a"[135].� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth �X Kal Apr� in 1187 of �Rex D�s Petrus filius Regis Sancii et Regin� D�� Dulci��[136].� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes names "Petrum" as other son of "Rex�Sancius"[137].� �Sancius...Portugalensium Rex et uxor mea Dona Dulcia...cum filiis nostris Rege Domno Aldphonso et Rege Domno Petro et Rege Domno Fernando et filiabus nostris Regina Dona Therasia et Regina Domna Sancia� donated �paludem de Otta� to Alcoba�a monastery by charter dated Mar �Era 1228� [1189 or 1190 if O.S.][138].� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, bequeathed property to �filius meus Infans Donnus Petrus...Infans Donnus Fernandus...�[139].� Mayordomo of Alfonso IX King of Leon 23 Sep 1223-18 Aug 1230[140].� Conde de Urgel de iure uxoris.� He was granted Mallorca as a fief for life in 1231 by Jaime I King of Aragon, in return for confirmation of the latter's title to the county of Urgel: �Infans D. Petrus� granted �comitatum Urgelli� to �Domino Jacobo...Regi Aragonum et Regni Maioricarum, Comiti Barchinon� et Domini Montis Pelusani� in return for receiving �Regnum Maioricarum...et Insulam Minoricensem� from the king by charter dated 29 Sep 1231[141].� �Alfonsus, filius�regis Portugali�, comes Bolonie� recorded his agreements with �Thomam comitem et Johannam eius uxorem comitissam Flandrensem� by charter dated Nov 1241 which names ��patruus noster P. dominus regni Majoricarum��[142].� He lost Mallorca 1244.� m (Valls 15 Jul 1229) as her second husband, AUREMBIAIX Condesa de Urgel, formerly wife of �LVARO P�rez de Castro, daughter & heiress of ARMENGOL [VIII] Conde de Urgel & his wife Elvira N��ez de Lara ([1196][143]-Balaguer Aug 1231, bur L�rida, San Hilario).� "Aurembiax�conmitissa Urgelensi filia�Hermengaudi comitis Urgelensis et domin� Alvir� matris nostr�commitissim�" swore allegiance to the Order of Santiago, referring to her contracts to marry "Petrum Infantem Portugali�" and "Iacobo�Rege Aragoni�", by charter dated 6 May 1229[144].� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes records the marriage of "Petrum", other son of "Rex�Sancius", and "filiam Argmengaudi Comitis Urgellensis"[145].� Infante dom Pedro had two illegitimate children by an unknown mistress:

a)�� RODRIGO de Urgel �il Magistro� (-6 Mar---, bur Santa Cruz Coimbra). �Sousa states that �Manoel Alvares Pedrosa� records Rodrigo and Fernando as illegitimate children of dom Pedro, but does not provide a citation reference or any other details[146].� The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.��

b)�� FERNANDO Pedro de Urgel (-22 Mar---, bur Santa Cruz Coimbra).� Sousa states that �Manoel Alvares Pedrosa� records Rodrigo and Fernando as illegitimate children of dom Pedro, but does not provide a citation reference or any other details[147].� The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.��

7.�� Infante dom FERNANDO de Portugal (24 Mar 1188-Noyon 4 Mar or 26 Jul 1233, bur Marquette near Lille).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Sanchez, El Infante D. Pedro, El Infante D. Fernando Conde de Flandes, El Infante D. Enrique" as the sons of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Aldon�a"[148].� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth �IX Kal Apr� in 1188 of �Rex Fernandus filius Regis Sancii et Regin� D�� Dulci��[149].� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes names "Ferdinandum" as another son of "Rex�Sancius"[150].� �Sancius...Portugalensium Rex et uxor mea Dona Dulcia...cum filiis nostris Rege Domno Aldphonso et Rege Domno Petro et Rege Domno Fernando et filiabus nostris Regina Dona Therasia et Regina Domna Sancia� donated �paludem de Otta� to Alcoba�a monastery by charter dated Mar �Era 1228� [1189 or 1190 if O.S.][151].� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, bequeathed property to �filius meus Infans Donnus Petrus...Infans Donnus Fernandus...�[152].� The Genealogica Comitum Flandri� Bertiniana names "fratrem regis de Portigal, nomine Fernandum" husband of "Iohanna"[153].� He succeeded as FERRAND Count of Flanders and Hainaut in 1212, by right of his wife.� Although the prot�g� of Philippe II King of France, he exiled several prominent Francophiles after arriving in Flanders and opened negotiations with England.� He refused to participate in King Philippe's projected invasion of England in 1213.� The French army devastated Flanders in revenge, forcing Count Ferrand briefly to seek refuge in Zeeland.� He was captured at the battle of Bouvines 27 Jul 1214, and taken to Paris where he remained a prisoner[154].� He returned to Flanders in 1227 after payment of the ransom under the Treaty of Melun[155].� He founded the convent of Marquette near Lille.� The Continuatio Clarimariscensis records the death "1233 6 Kal Aug" of "Fernandus Flandri� comes"[156].� The Annales Blandinienses record the death in 1233 of "Ferrandus comes Flandrie et Haynonie" and his burial at "Merketo"[157].� The Chronica Andrensis records the death in 1233 "apud Noviomum" of "comes Flandrie Fernandus" and his burial "iuxta Insulam"[158].� The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1233 of "Fernandus comes Flandrie" and his burial "in abbatia delle Marckete"[159].� m (1 Jan 1212) as her first husband, JEANNE Ctss of Flanders and Hainaut, daughter of BAUDOUIN IX Count of Flanders [BAUDOUIN VI Comte de Hainaut], Emperor of Constantinople & his wife Marie de Champagne (Valenciennes 1200-Marquette near Lille 5 Dec 1244, bur Marquette). �The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes records the marriage of "Ferdinandum", other son of "Rex�Sancius", and "Flandri� Comitissam"[160].� Infante dom Fernando & his wife had one child:

a)�� Infanta dona MARIA de Portugal (1227 or after-after 1235).� The Chronica Andrensis refers to "comes Flandrie Fernandus" leaving "filia parvula" when he died in 1233 but does not name her[161].� After her father's death, Louis IX King of France demanded that she be sent to Paris for her education[162].� The marriage contract between �J. comitissa Flandrie et Haonie�Mariam filiam nostram� and �Ludovicum regem Francie�Robertus frater ipsius domini regis� is dated Jun 1235[163].� �Alfonsus, filius�regis Portugali�, comes Bolonie� recorded his agreements with �Thomam comitem et Johannam eius uxorem comitissam Flandrensem� by charter dated Nov 1241 which names �quondam comes Ferrandus patruus noster et Johanna, quondam eius uxor�et Marie filie ipsius��[164].� Betrothed ([1235]) to ROBERT de France, son of LOUIS VIII King of France & his wife Infanta do�a Blanca de Castilla (Sep 1216-killed in battle Mansurah, Egypt 9 Feb 1250).� He was invested as Comte d'Artois in 1237 by his brother Louis IX King of France. �

8.�� Infante dom HENRIQUE de Portugal ([after Mar 1189]-8 Dec [1189 or after], bur Church of the Holy Cross Coimbra). �The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Sanchez, El Infante D. Pedro, El Infante D. Fernando Conde de Flandes, El Infante D. Enrique" as the sons of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Aldon�a"[165].� He was presumably born after, or only shortly before, his father�s charter dated Mar 1189 in which he is not named (see above).� Sousa says that the necrology of Santa Cruz de Coimbra records the death 8 Dec of Infante dom Henrique, but he does not quote the wording in the source or provide a citation reference[166].�

9.�� Infanta dona MAFALDA de Portugal (-Amarente, Rio Tinto 1 May 1256, bur Cistercian convent of Arou�a).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Mafalda, D. Sancha�D. Blanca�D. Teresa�" as the daughters of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Aldon�a", adding that Teresa was buried "en S. Cruz de Coimbra"[167].� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, bequeathed property to �...nepos meus Infans Donnus Fernandus...fili� me� Regin� Donn� Tharasi�...Regin� Donn� Sanci�...Regin� Donna Maphalda...Regin� Donn� Blanc�...Regin� Donn� Bereng...Infanti Donn� Dulci� nepti me�...Infanti D. S. nepti me�...�[168].� She became Se�ora de Arou�a after her separation from her husband.� Founder of, and a nun at, the Cistercian convent of Arou�a near Lisbon.� The testament of �Regina Domna Mafalda�, dated 1256, chose burial �in monasterio de Arauca�, bequeathed property to �...Domn� Orrac� Sancii sorori me�...Domn� Adar� Petri...D. Majori Suerii...[et] filiam suam�, and appointed as her executors �Dominam Orracam Sancii sororem meam et Dominam Eldaram consanguineam meam...�[169].� Beatified 27 Jun 1793 by Pope Pius VI[170].� m (Burgos 1215 before 29 Aug, separated 1216 for consanguinity) ENRIQUE I King of Castile, son of ALFONSO VIII "el Noble" King of Castile & his wife Eleanor of England (Valladolid 14 Apr 1204-Palencia 6 Jun 1217, bur Las Huelgas, Cistercian monastery of Santa Mar�a la Real).�

10.�� Infanta dona BRANCA de Portugal (-Guadalajara 17 Nov 1240, bur Church of the Holy Cross Coimbra).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Mafalda, D. Sancha�D. Blanca�D. Teresa�" as the daughters of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Aldon�a", adding that Blanca died "en Guadalaxara" and was buried "en S. Cruz de Coimbra"[171].� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, bequeathed property to �...nepos meus Infans Donnus Fernandus...fili� me� Regin� Donn� Tharasi�...Regin� Donn� Sanci�...Regin� Donna Maphalda...Regin� Donn� Blanc�...Regin� Donn� Bereng...Infanti Donn� Dulci� nepti me�...Infanti D. S. nepti me�...�[172].� Senhora de Guadalajara.� Co-founder of, and a nun at, the Dominican convent at Coimbra. �The testament of �Donna Constancia Sancii, Donni Sancii...quondam Regis Portugali� fili��, dated 15 Jul 1269, donated property for the souls of �fratris mei donni Roderici Sancii...Regina Donn� Blanc� sororis me��[173].� �

11.�� Infanta dona BERENGARIA de Portugal (-Ringsted 27 Mar 1221, bur Ringsted Church).� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, bequeathed property to �...nepos meus Infans Donnus Fernandus...fili� me� Regin� Donn� Tharasi�...Regin� Donn� Sanci�...Regin� Donna Maphalda...Regin� Donn� Blanc�...Regin� Donn� Bereng...Infanti Donn� Dulci� nepti me�...Infanti D. S. nepti me�...�[174].� The Icelandic Annals record the marriage in 1214 of "Valdemarus rex Danorum" and "Berengariam Portugali� regis filiam"[175].� The Annales Ryenses record the marriage in 1214 of "rex Waldemarus secundus" and "Berengaria sorore Ferrandi comitis Flandri�" specifying that she was known as "Bringrenila", and in a later passage her death in 1221[176].� �Waldemarus�Danorum Sclavorumque Rex� granted �insulam�Thund� to the church of �Arusiensis� by charter dated 23 Nov 1216, witnessed by �B. regina��[177].� The Icelandic Annals record the death in 1220 of "Berengaria Danorum regina"[178].� m ([18/24] May 1214) as his second wife, VALDEMAR II "Sejr/the Conqueror" King of Denmark, son of VALDEMAR I "den Store/the Great" King of Denmark & his first wife Sofia --- ([28 Jun] 1170-Vordingborg 28 Mar 1241, bur Ringsted Church).

King Sancho I had two illegitimate children by Mistress (1):

12.�� MARTIM Sanches de Portugal (-[1260]).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Ayres de Fornelos" as the mother of "D. Martin Sanchez, D. Urraca Sanchez" children of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal", specifying that they were born after his wife had died[179].� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, bequeathed property to �...filiis meis quos habeo de Donna Maria Arias...Donno Martino Sancii filii meo quem habeo de illa...et Urrac� Sancii�[180].� 1^st Conde de Trast�mara.� Grand Justice Master of Le�n.� Governor of Le�n and Galicia.� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos states that "D. Martin Sanchez" was "vassallo del Rey Don Alonso de Leon, i Adelantado de aquel Reino", adding that he opposed Afonso II King of Portugal when he invaded "Galicia en tierra de Limia"[181].� m ELA [Eulalia] P�rez de Castro Se�ora de Santa Olahla y Iscar, daughter of PEDRO Fern�ndez de Castro & his wife Jimena Gomez.� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Perez de Castro, D. Maria Perez, la Condesa D. Olalla Perez" as the children of "D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro llamado el Castellano", adding in another passage that "D. Martin Sanchez", son of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal", married "la Condesa D. Olalla Perez" and that the couple was childless[182].�

13.�� URRACA Sanches de Portugal (-after 1256).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Ayres de Fornelos" as the mother of "D. Martin Sanchez, D. Urraca Sanchez" children of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal", specifying that they were born after his wife had died[183].� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, bequeathed property to �...filiis meis quos habeo de Donna Maria Arias...Donno Martino Sancii filii meo quem habeo de illa...et Urrac� Sancii�[184].� The Livro Velho records that "D. Louren�o Soares", son of "D. Sueiro Veegas filho de D. Egas Moniz de Riba do Douro", married "D. Urraca Sanches filha d�elrey D. Sancho o primeiro de Portugal e de D. Maria Ayres de Fornelos" but was childless[185].� The testament of �Regina Domna Mafalda�, dated 1256, chose burial �in monasterio de Arauca�, bequeathed property to �...Domn� Orrac� Sancii sorori me�...Domn� Adar� Petri...D. Majori Suerii...[et] filiam suam�, and appointed as her executors �Dominam Orracam Sancii sororem meam et Dominam Eldaram consanguineam meam...�[186].� m LOUREN�O Soares de Riba Douro, son of SOEIRO Egas de Riba Douro & his wife Sancha Verm�dez de Traba (-after 1219).� Alf�rez of Alfonso IX King of Leon 20 May 1195 to 12 Feb 1196, and mayordomo mayor 13 Jan 1205-17 Dec 1205.� No issue[187].�

King Sancho I had six illegitimate children by Mistress (2):

14.�� NUNHO Sanches de Portugal (-16 Dec [1212 of after], bur Holy Cross Coimbra).� �...D. Nuno Sancii...� subscribed the charter dated 1 Jul �Era 1249� [probably misdated] under which �Alphonsus filius regis D. Sancii et Regin� D. Dulci� et nepos regis D. Alphonsi...cum uxore mea regina D. Urraca et filio meo Infante D. Sancio� donated �loco illo...Avis� to its monks by charter[188].�

15.�� GIL Sanches de Portugal (-1236, bur Coimbra).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Paez de Ribera" as the mother of "D. Gil Sanchez, D. Rodrigo Sanchez, D. Teresa Sanchez, D. Constan�a Sanchez" children of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal", specifying that they were born after their half-brothers and sisters[189].� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, bequeathed property to �...Donn� Mari� Pelagii et filiis meis quos de illa habeo...D. Egidio Sancii filio meo quem de illa habeo...Roderico Sancii...Tarasi�...Constanci� Sancii...�[190].� m MARIA Garcia de Sousa, daughter of GARCIA Mendes de Sousa & his wife Elvira Gonz�lez. �The Livro Velho names "D. Mem Garcia e o conde D. Gon�alo Garcia e D. Jo�o Garcia o Pinto, e D. Fernam Garcia Esgarauanha, e D. Pedro Garcia Albouja, e Maria Garcia" as the children of "D. Garcia Mendes d�Eixo" and his wife, adding that Maria married "D. Gil Sanches filho delrey D. Sancho de gaan�a e de D. Maria Paes Ribeira"[191].�

16.�� RODRIGO Sanches de Portugal (killed in battle near Oporto 1245, bur monastery of Grijo).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Paez de Ribera" as the mother of "D. Gil Sanchez, D. Rodrigo Sanchez, D. Teresa Sanchez, D. Constan�a Sanchez" children of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal", specifying that they were born after their half-brothers and sisters[192].� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, bequeathed property to �...Donn� Mari� Pelagii et filiis meis quos de illa habeo...D. Egidio Sancii filio meo quem de illa habeo...Roderico Sancii...Tarasi�...Constanci� Sancii...�[193].� The testament of �Donna Constancia Sancii, Donni Sancii...quondam Regis Portugali� fili��, dated 15 Jul 1269, donated property for the souls of �fratris mei donni Roderici Sancii...Regina Donn� Blanc� sororis me��[194].�� m ---.� The name of Rodrigo's wife is not known.� Rodrigo & his wife had one child:�

a)�� AFONSO Rodrigues (-after 1294).� The testament of �Donna Constancia Sancii, Donni Sancii...quondam Regis Portugali� fili��, dated 15 Jul 1269, bequeathed property to �Tarasia Sugerii consobrina mea...sororibus meis Donne Mari� Johannis et Donne Tarasie Johannis...Orrac� Johannis...Donno Dominico fratri Sanct� Crucis...fratri Alphonso Roderici consubrino meo[...fratris Alphonsi Roderici nepotis mei]...�[195].� �Franciscan monk.

17.�� TERESA Sanches de Portugal ([1190/1200]-1230).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Paez de Ribera" as the mother of "D. Gil Sanchez, D. Rodrigo Sanchez, D. Teresa Sanchez, D. Constan�a Sanchez" children of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal", adding in a later passage that "D. Alonso Tellez el viejo" married secondly "D. Teresa Sanchez"[196].� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, bequeathed property to �...Donn� Mari� Pelagii et filiis meis quos de illa habeo...D. Egidio Sancii filio meo quem de illa habeo...Roderico Sancii...Tarasi�...Constanci� Sancii...�[197].� "Donnus Adefonsus Telli et uxor mea donna Taresa Sancie" established the rules of the hospital of San Nicol�s de Real Camino by charter dated 1225[198].� The testament of �Donna Constancia Sancii, Donni Sancii...quondam Regis Portugali� fili��, dated 15 Jul 1269, bequeathed property to �Tarasia Sugerii consobrina mea...consobrinis filiis Donne Tarasi� Sancii sororis me�...�[199].� �m ([1211/28 Jul 1212]) as his second wife, ALFONSO T�llez de Meneses d�Alta Se�or de Alburquerque Se�or de Meneses, son of TELLO Alfonso Se�or de Cea & his wife Gontrodo Garc�a (-1230).

18.�� COSTAN�A de Portugal (1204-Santa Cruz Coimbra 8 Aug 1269, bur Santa Cruz Coimbra).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Paez de Ribera" as the mother of "D. Gil Sanchez, D. Rodrigo Sanchez, D. Teresa Sanchez, D. Constan�a Sanchez" children of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal", specifying that they were born after their half-brothers and sisters and adding that Costan�a was buried "en Santa Cruz de Coimbra"[200].� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, bequeathed property to �...Donn� Mari� Pelagii et filiis meis quos de illa habeo...D. Egidio Sancii filio meo quem de illa habeo...Roderico Sancii...Tarasi�...Constanci� Sancii...�[201].� Nun at Santa Cruz at Coimbra.� The testament of �Donna Constancia Sancii, Donni Sancii...quondam Regis Portugali� fili��, dated 15 Jul 1269, requested burial in �Monasterio Sanct� Crucis Colimbriens.�, donated property for the souls of �fratris mei donni Roderici Sancii...Regina Donn� Blanc� sororis me��, bequeathed property to �Tarasia Sugerii consobrina mea...consobrinis filiis Donne Tarasi� Sancii sororis me�...sororibus meis Donne Mari� Johannis et Donne Tarasie Johannis...Orrac� Johannis...A. Regi Portugali�...Donn� Blanc� fili� su�...Donn� Sanci� fili� su�...Donno Dominico fratri Sanct� Crucis...fratri Alphonso Roderici consubrino meo[...fratris Alphonsi Roderici nepotis mei]...�, and requested �Dnm Alphonsum...Regem Portugali� et dominam Beatricem reginam et filiam...regis Castell� et dominum Dyonisium filium eorundem� to ensure performance of its terms[202].�� Tarasia Sugerii consobrina mea...Donno Dominico fratri Sanct� Crucis...� have not yet been identified.�

19.�� MAYOR Sanches de Portugal (-Santa Cruz Coimbra 27 Aug ----, bur Santa Cruz Coimbra).� Her absence from her father�s testament dated Oct 1209 suggests that she either died before that date or was born after that date.� Nun at Santa Cruz at Coimbra.� Sousa says that the necrology of Santa Cruz de Coimbra records the death 27 Aug of dona Mayor Sanches, but he does not quote the wording in the source or provide a citation reference[203].

�

Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal, son of SANCHO I "o Poblador" King of Portugal & his wife Infanta do�a Dulcia de Arag�n (Coimbra 23 Apr 1185-Coimbra 25 Mar 1223, bur Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcoba�a).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Sanchez, El Infante D. Pedro, El Infante D. Fernando Conde de Flandes, El Infante D. Enrique" as the sons of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Aldon�a"[204].� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth �in die Sancti Georgii� in 1186 of �Rex Alfonsus filius Regis Sancii et Regin� D�� Dulci��[205].� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes names "Aldefonsum" as the son of "Sancius" & his wife, specifying that he succeeded his father[206].� The testament of �Sancius...Portugali� Rex�, dated Oct 1209, appointed �filius meus Rex Donnus Alphonsus� as his heir[207].� He succeeded his father in 1212 as AFONSO II "o Gordo" King of Portugal and the Algarve.� �Alphonsus filius regis D. Sancii et Regin� D. Dulci� et nepos regis D. Alphonsi...cum uxore mea regina D. Urraca et filio meo Infante D. Sancio� donated �loco illo...Avis� to its monks by charter dated 1 Jul �Era 1249� [probably misdated][208].� �Alphonsus...Portugali� Rex...cum uxore mea Regina D. Urraca et filliis meis Infantibus Dono Sancio et Dono Alphonso et Dona Eleonor� granted property �in Ansede� to �Gunsalvo Gomes homini meo� by charter dated Jun 1217[209].� The testament of �Alphonsus...Portug. Rex�, dated Nov 1221, appointed �filius meus Infans D. Sancius quem habeo de Regina D. Urraca� as his heir, default to �maior filius quem cunq habuero de Regina D. Urraca...filia mea Infans D. Lianor, quam de ipsa Regina habeo�[210].� He achieved the first systematic compilation of Portuguese law.� The Breve Chronicon Alcobacense records that "Alfonsus" was buried "Alcobacie cum uxore sua domna Urraca filia regis Castelle domni Alfonsi"[211].� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes records that "Aldefonsus" was buried "in Monasterio Alcobati�"[212].�

m (1206) Infanta do�a URRACA de Castilla, daughter of ALFONSO VIII "el Noble" King of Castile & his wife Eleanor of England ([1186/28 May 1187]-Coimbra 3 Nov 1220, bur Cistercian monastery of Santa Mar�a de Alcoba�a). �The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Henricum qui iuvenis obiit et quinque sorores, prima Berengaria�secunda Urraca, tertia regina Francie, quarta Alienor, quinta Constantia monialis" as children of "sorore regis Anglie Richardi�Alienor�soror ex alio patre comitisse Marie Campaniensis", specifying that Urraca was "regina Portugalie"[213].� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes records that "Aldefonsum", son of "Sancius" & his wife, married "Urracam filiam Regis Castell�Aldefonsi"[214].� �Alphonsus filius regis D. Sancii et Regin� D. Dulci� et nepos regis D. Alphonsi...cum uxore mea regina D. Urraca et filio meo Infante D. Sancio� donated �loco illo...Avis� to its monks by charter dated 1 Jul �Era 1249� [probably misdated][215].� The testament of �Regina Portugali� Donna Urraca�, dated 31 Jul 1214, fearing her own death bequeathed half of her property to �viro meo Regi Domno Alphonso�, and made various religious donations[216].� �Alphonsus...Portugali� Rex...cum uxore mea Regina D. Urraca et filliis meis Infantibus Dono Sancio et Dono Alphonso et Dona Eleonor� granted property �in Ansede� to �Gunsalvo Gomes homini meo� by charter dated Jun 1217[217].� The Breve Chronicon Alcobacense records that "Alfonsus" was buried "Alcobacie cum uxore sua domna Urraca filia regis Castelle domni Alfonsi"[218].�

Mistress (1): ---.� The name of King Afonso's mistress is not known.�

King Afonso II & his wife had five children:

1.�� Infante dom SANCHO de Portugal (8 Nov 1207-Toledo 3 Jan 1248, bur Toledo Cathedral).� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes names "Sancius Regem Portugalli� successorem�Aldefonsum" as the sons of "Aldefonsum" & his wife[219].� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Sancho, D. Alfonso, D. Fernando de Serpa" as the sons of "D. Alonso Sanchez Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Urraca"[220].� �Alphonsus filius regis D. Sancii et Regin� D. Dulci� et nepos regis D. Alphonsi...cum uxore mea regina D. Urraca et filio meo Infante D. Sancio� donated �loco illo...Avis� to its monks by charter dated 1 Jul �Era 1249� [probably misdated][221].� �Alphonsus...Portugali� Rex...cum uxore mea Regina D. Urraca et filliis meis Infantibus Dono Sancio et Dono Alphonso et Dona Eleonor� granted property �in Ansede� to �Gunsalvo Gomes homini meo� by charter dated Jun 1217[222].� The testament of �Alphonsus...Portug. Rex�, dated Nov 1221, appointed �filius meus Infans D. Sancius quem habeo de Regina D. Urraca� as his heir, default to �maior filius quem cunq habuero de Regina D. Urraca...filia mea Infans D. Lianor, quam de ipsa Regina habeo�[223].� He succeeded his father in 1223 as SANCHO II "o Capello" King of Portugal and the Algarve.� �Alfonsus, filius�regis Portugali�, comes Bolonie� recorded his agreements with �Thomam comitem et Johannam eius uxorem comitissam Flandrensem� by charter dated Nov 1241 which names ��Sancyus frater noster rex Portugalie��[224].� The first testament of �Sancius...Portug. Rex�, undated but presumably dated before his marriage as his wife is not mentioned, granted �meum Regnum� to �frater meus Infans D. Alphonsus� if he died childless and in default �soror mea Infans D. Lianor�, and made bequests to �fratri meo Infanti D. Fernando�[225].� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that the Portuguse church disapproved of the king�s marriage and complained to the Pope, who recommended his replacement by his brother "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal", that only the city of Coimbra resisted the change, and that eventually King Sancho left the kingdom and found refuge in Toledo where he died and was buried[226].� Pope Innocent III issued a bull dated 25 Jul 1246 deposing �Portugali� Rex�[227].� The Breve Chronicon Alcobacense records that "Sanchium" left the kingdom, died "Era 1285" and was buried "Toleto"[228].� The second testament of �Sancius secundus...Rex Portug.�, dated 3 Jan 1248 at Toledo, chose burial �in Monasterio Alcubati� circa bon� memori� patrem meum Regem D. Alphonsum et matrem meam Reginam Donam Urracam�, and made various bequests outside the family (but did not mention his wife)[229].� m ([1246]) as her second husband, MENC�A L�pez de Haro, widow of �LVARO P�rez de Castro, daughter of LOPE D�az de Haro �Cabeza brava� Se�or de Vizcaya, Se�or de Haro & his wife Urraca Alfonso de Le�n (-1270, bur Naj�ra). �The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Diego Lopez, D. Sancho Lopez, D. Lope Lopez el Chico, A. Alonso Lopez, D. Mencia Lopez" as the children of "D. Lope Diaz�Cabe�abrava" and his wife "D. Urraca Alonso", an earlier passage recording that "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal" married "D. Mencia Lopez de Haro, hija de Lope Diaz Cabe�a brava i de D. Urraca Alonso", and a later passage that "D. Alvaro Perez de Castro" married "D. Mencia Lopez" but was childless by her[230].� The Breve Chronicon Alcobacense records that "Sanchium" married "uxorem de uiliori genere�Eluiram Lupi" whom he abandoned and who afterwards married "coadiutor germanus suus"[231].� A Chronica Breve records that "el Rey dom Sancho�chamado capello" married "Micia Lopez"[232].� �"Do�a Menc�a L�pez de Haro reina de Portugal, mujer de Sancho II rey de dicho reino" donated "unas casas en Padiella, Abarca y Villa-Ramiro" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 22 May 1255[233].�

2.�� Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal (Coimbra 5 May 1210-Lisbon 18 Apr 1279, bur Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcoba�a).� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes names "Sancius Regem Portugalli� successorem�Aldefonsum" as the sons of "Aldefonsum" & his wife[234].� Comte de Boulogne-sur-Mer 1238-1251.� Regent of Portugal 1245-1248.� He succeeded his brother 1248 as AFONSO III �o Restaurador� King of Portugal and the Algarve.��

-�� see below.�

3.�� Infanta dona LEONOR de Portugal (1211-28 Aug 1231, bur Ringsted Church).� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes names "Alienor" as daughter of "Aldefonsum" & his wife, specifying that she married "Regi Daci�" but died childless[235].� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Leonor muger del hijo del Rey Marces" as the daughter of "D. Alonso Sanchez Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Urraca"[236].� �Alphonsus...Portugali� Rex...cum uxore mea Regina D. Urraca et filliis meis Infantibus Dono Sancio et Dono Alphonso et Dona Eleonor� granted property �in Ansede� to �Gunsalvo Gomes homini meo� by charter dated Jun 1217[237].� The testament of �Alphonsus...Portug. Rex�, dated Nov 1221, appointed �filius meus Infans D. Sancius quem habeo de Regina D. Urraca� as his heir, default to �maior filius quem cunq habuero de Regina D. Urraca...filia mea Infans D. Lianor, quam de ipsa Regina habeo�[238].� The contract of marriage between �Waldemarus secundus�Danorum Sclavorumque rex�filius noster rex Waldemarus� and �domine A� is dated 25 Jun 1229, subscribed by �filius noster Kanutus dux Estonie, nepos noster Albert comes Orlemunde et dominus Alsie��[239].� The Annales Ryenses record the marriage "Ripis in festo beati Iohannis baptist�" of "rex Waldemarus III" and "filia Portugali� Elienor" and in a later passage her death in 1231 "in parto"[240].� The Annales Stadenses record the death in 1231 of "uxor iunioris regis Daci�"[241].� m (Ribe 23/24 Jun 1229) VALDEMAR III "den Unge" joint King of Denmark, son of VALDEMAR II "Sejr/the Conqueror" King of Denmark & his first wife Dagmar [Margareta] of Bohemia (1209-Revsn�s near Kalundborg 28 Nov 1231, bur Ringsted Church).

4.�� Infante dom FERNANDO de Portugal (Summer 1217-19 Jan 1246).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Sancho, D. Alfonso, D. Fernando de Serpa" as the sons of "D. Alonso Sanchez Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Urraca"[242].� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes names "Ferdinandum" as third son of "Aldefonsum" & his wife[243].� Senhor de Serpa e Lamego 1223.� m (early 1242) SANCHA Fern�ndez de Lara, daughter of FERNANDO Nu�ez de Lara Se�or de Castrogeriz & his wife Mayor ---.� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes records the marriage of "Ferdinandum", third son of "Aldefonsum" & his wife, and "Sanciam filiam Comitis Ferdinandi"[244].� "Do�a Sancha Fern�ndez de Lara mujer de don Fernando infante de Portugal se�or de Serpa y do�a Teresa Fern�ndez de Lara su hermana, mujer de Ponce Hugo conde de Ampurias, hijas del conde Fernando N��ez de Lara alf�rez mayor de Castilla y de su mujer la condesa do�a Mayor Garc�a de Aza" donated property in Belorado to the bishop of Burgos by charter dated 27 Oct 1242[245].� Infante dom Fernando & his wife had [one child]:

a)�� [LEONOR de Portugal ([1244]-).� She is named in secondary sources.� It is likely that this represents a misreading of Rodrigo Jim�nez de Rada�s Historia de rebus Hispani�, which names �Alienor� as the daughter of �Aldefonsum...� [King Afonso II], adding that she married �Regi Daci�� but died childless[246].� The reference is placed immediately after the mention of King Afonso�s son Fernando and his wife, and a cursory reading of the text could result in the mistaken impression that �Alienor� was their daughter not the daughter of the king, whose name occurs much earlier in the same passage.�� It appears certain that there has therefore been confusion with King Afonso�s daughter Leonor who married the king of Denmark as shown above.� No other indication has been found that Fernando and his wife had a daughter named Leonor.� m --- King of Denmark.]�

5.�� Infante dom VICENTE ([1219]-young, bur Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcoba�a).� The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.� He is not named either by Branda� or by Sousa.�

King Alfonso II had one illegitimate son by Mistress (1):��

6.�� JO�O Afonso de Portugal (-9 Oct 1234, bur Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcoba�a).� Branda� quotes an epitaph at Alcoba�a which records the death �Era 1272 VII Id Oct� of �Ioannes Alfonsi filius...donni Alfonsi tertii regis Portugalli��[247].�

�

Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal, son of AFONSO II "o Gordo" King of Portugal & his wife Infanta do�a Urraca de Castilla (Coimbra 5 May 1210-Lisbon 18 Apr 1279, bur Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcoba�a).� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes names "Sancius Regem Portugalli� successorem�Aldefonsum" as the sons of "Aldefonsum" & his wife[248].� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Sancho, D. Alfonso, D. Fernando de Serpa" as the sons of "D. Alonso Sanchez Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Urraca"[249].� �Alphonsus...Portugali� Rex...cum uxore mea Regina D. Urraca et filliis meis Infantibus Dono Sancio et Dono Alphonso et Dona Eleonor� granted property �in Ansede� to �Gunsalvo Gomes homini meo� by charter dated Jun 1217[250].� Comte de Boulogne-sur-Mer 1238-1251.� �Alfonsus, filius�regis Portugali�, comes Bolonie� recorded his agreements with �Thomam comitem et Johannam eius uxorem comitissam Flandrensem� by charter dated Nov 1241 which names �quondam comes Ferrandus patruus noster et Johanna, quondam eius uxor�et Marie filie ipsius�patruus noster P. dominus regni Majoricarum, vel Sancyus frater noster rex Portugalie�M. comitissa Bolonie uxor nostra�[251].� Regent of Portugal 1245-1248.� �Alphonsus comes Boloni� et filius...Alphonsi Regis Portugalli�� swore to govern �Regum Portugalli�� by charter dated 7 Sep 1245 at Paris[252].� He succeeded his brother in 1248 as AFONSO III �o Restaurador� King of Portugal.� He conquered the Algarve.� He summoned the first meeting of a three estate Portuguese Cortes at Leiria in 1254.� The testament of �Alphonsus...Rex Portug. et Algarbii�, dated 23 Nov 1271, chose burial �in Monasterio Alcobaci��, appointed �Dono Dionysio meo filio� as his successor, made bequests to �D. Blanc� fili� me�...D. Sanci� fili� me�...D. Alienor, quam habeo de Elvira Stephani...Egidio Alphonsi filio meo...Martini Alphonsi filio meo...Alphonso filio meo, quem nutrivit Martinus Petri clericus meus�, and appointed among the executors �Reginam Beatricem uxorem meam...�[253].� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the death �XIV Kal Mai� in 1279 of �D�s Alfonsus�Rex tertius Portugalis�[254].� The Breve Chronicon Alcobacense records that "Rex Alfonsus�comes Bolonie" was buried "Alcobacie cum uxore sua"[255].� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Alonso�Rey de Portugal" died "Era 1317" and was buried "en Alcoba�a"[256].�

m firstly (1235, divorced 1253) as her second husband, MATHILDE Ctss de Dammartin et de Boulogne, widow of PHILIPPE Tristan "Hurepel" de France, daughter and heiress of RENAUD Comte de Dammartin [en-Go�le], de Mortain, de Varenne et d�Aum�le & his second wife Ida de Flandre Ctss de Boulogne (-[9 Oct 1261/8 Feb 1263]).� The De Rebus Hispani� of Rodericus Ximenes records the marriage of "Aldefonsum", son of "Aldefonsum" & his wife, and "Matillam�de partibus Franci�, Boloni� Comitissam"[257].� The Chronica Andrensis names "Mathilde�filia�Reinaldi quondam comitis Bolonie" as the wife of "Philippus frater Ludovici regis Gallie"[258].� She succeeded in 1223 as Ctss de Dammartin and in 1227 as Ctss de Boulogne.� Her second marriage is confirmed by the charter dated Jun 1240 under which "Aufonsus filius regis Portigalis comes Bolonie et Matildis uxor sua comitissa Bolonie" confirmed a donation by "Johanni de Bello Monte domini regis cambellano et Ysabelli Buticularie uxori sue"[259].� �Alfonsus, filius�regis Portugali�, comes Bolonie� recorded his agreements with �Thomam comitem et Johannam eius uxorem comitissam Flandrensem� by charter dated Nov 1241 which names ��M. comitissa Bolonie uxor nostra�[260].� The testament of �Mathildis comitissa Boloni��, dated Mar 1241 (presumably O.S.), bequeathed property to �marito meo Alphonso filio...Regis Portugali� comiti...Boloni�� and appointed �ipsum comitem maritum meum, et...Robertum episcopum Belovacensem et...consanguineum meum dominum Matth�um de Tria...et dominum Philippum de Nantholio consanguineum meum� as her executors, with the approval of �Gualtherus de Cestellione et...Joanna eius uxor�[261].� A charter dated Nov 1242 records a declaration by "Mathildis comtissa Bolonie�cum�marito nostro Alfonso filio�regis Portugalie comiti Bolonie" relating to her testament and names "Gaucherus de Castellione et Johanna filia nostra uxor eiusdem, heredes nostri"[262].� The Breve Chronicon Alcobacense records that "comitissa Bolonie" was still alive when "rex Dionisius" was born (9 Oct 1261, see below), but had died before the birth of his brother Afonso (8 Feb 1263, see below), and it was therefore claimed that Diniz was illegitimate but Afonso legitimate[263].�

m secondly (1253) BEATRIZ Alfonso, Se�ora de Alcocer, Salmer�n y Vadesliras, illegitimate daughter of ALFONSO X "el Sabio" King of Castile & his mistress Mar�a [Mayor] Guill�n de Guzm�n (1242-27 Oct 1303, bur Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcoba�a).� The Cr�nica del Rey Don Alfonso X names "do�a Mayor Guillen�fija de don Pedro Guzman" as mother of King Alfonso X�s daughter "do�a Beatriz, que fu� casada con el rey don Alfonso de Portugal"[264].� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Alonso�Rey de Portugal" married "D. Beatriz", who in an earlier passage is named as daughter of Alfonso X King of Castile by his wife Queen Violante[265].� The testament of �Alphonsus...Rex Portug. et Algarbii�, dated 23 Nov 1271, appointed among the executors �Reginam Beatricem uxorem meam...�[266].� The Breve Chronicon Alcobacense records that "Rex Alfonsus�comes Bolonie" was buried "Alcobacie cum uxore sua"[267].�

Mistress (1): MARIANA Pirez de Enxara, daughter of ---.� Branda� quotes a charter of King Afonso III who granted �herdamentum quod fuit Velasci Stephani...�, sold to him by �Martinus Alfonsus filius meus�, to �D. Alfonso filio meo et Marin� Petri de Enxara�, dated 5 Jul 1278[268].�

Mistress (2): MAGDALENA Gil, daughter of [ALVANDO Muniz & his wife ---].� The primary source which confirms her relationship with King Afonso has not yet been identified.�

Mistress (3): ELVIRA Estevez, daughter of ---.� The testament of �Alphonsus...Rex Portug. et Algarbii�, dated 23 Nov 1271, made bequests to �...D. Alienor, quam habeo de Elvira Stephani...�[269].�

King Afonso III & his first wife had [one child]:

1.�� [son ([1240]-before Mar [1242]). �Sousa says that King Afonso had no children by his first wife �como uniformemente dizem quasi todos os Historiadores, na� s� Portuguezes mas Estrangeiros de boa nota� but adds that �Ruy de Pina na Chronica del Rey D. Affonso III� states (presumably incorrectly) that they had one son[270].� There is no mention of any children in the testament of Mathilde Ctss de Boulogne dated Mar 1241 or 1242 (see above).]�

King Afonso III & his second wife had seven children:

2.�� Infanta dona BRANCA de Portugal (Guimaraes 25 Feb 1259-Burgos 17 Apr 1321, bur Huelgas monastery near Burgos).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Blanca" as the daughter of "D. Alonso�Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Beatriz", adding that she died "en las Huelgas de Burgos, de que fue se�ora" and was buried there[271].� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth �V Kal Mar� in 1229 (error for 1259, judging from the chronology of the text) of �Donna Branca filia Regis Domni Alfonsi et Regin� Donn� Beatricis�[272].� Viscondesa de Huelgas Se�ora de Montenor 1261.� The testament of �Donna Constancia Sancii, Donni Sancii...quondam Regis Portugali� fili��, dated 15 Jul 1269, bequeathed property to �...A. Regi Portugali�...Donn� Blanc� fili� su�...Donn� Sanci� fili� su�...�[273].� �The testament of �Alphonsus...Rex Portug. et Algarbii�, dated 23 Nov 1271, made bequests to �D. Blanc� fili� me�...D. Sanci� fili� me�...�[274].� Lay Abbess of Lorvano 1278.� Se�ora de Campo-Mayor 1301.� Se�ora de Alcozer [1303].� Abbess of Las Huelgas de Burgos.� "La Infanta Da Blanca" bought property in Briviesca from "Da Juana mujer que fue del Infante D. Luis" which she inherited from "Don Gomez Ruiz mio padre et de Donna Mencia mi madre" by charter dated Sep 1305[275].� "Infanta Donna Blanca fija del�rey Don Alfonso, Sennora de las Huelgas" sold various properties to "Don Johan fijo del�Infant Don Manuel" by charter dated Aug 1312[276].� "Infanta Donna Blanca fija del�rey Don Alfonso de Portugal e nieta del�Rey don Alfonso de Castilla, Sennora de las Huelgas" granted a fuero to Briviesca by charter dated Dec 1313[277].� "Do�a Blanca infanta de Portugal hija de Alfonso III rey de Portugal y abadesa del monasterio de Las Huelgas de Burgos" donated "las salinas de A�ana y de Pozas" to her monastery by charter dated 31 Dec 1313[278].�

3.�� Infante dom FERNANDO de Portugal ([1260]-Lisbon 1262, bur Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcoba�a).� Sousa quotes an epitaph at Alcoba�a which records the burial of �Domnus Ferdinandus Infans filius...domni Alphonsi quinti regis Portugali� et Algarbii� who died �apud Ulixbonam sub era 1300�[279].�

4.�� Infante dom DINIZ de Portugal (Lisbon 9 Oct 1261-Santarem 7 Jan 1325, bur Odivellas).� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth �VII Id Oct� in 1261 of �Infans Domnus Dionysius filius Regis Domni Alfonsi et Regin� Beatricis�[280].� He succeeded his father in 1279 as DINIZ "o Justo/o Lavrador" King of Portugal.�

-�� see below.��

5.�� Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal ([Lisbon] 8 Feb 1263-Lisbon 2 Nov 1312, bur Lisbon Dominican monastery).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Dionis, D. Alonso" as the sons of "D. Alonso�Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Beatriz"[281].� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth �VIII Id Feb� in 1263 of �Infans Do�s Alfonsus filius Regis Domni Alfonsi et Regin� Domn� Beatricis�[282].� �D. Affonso...Rey de Portugal e do Algarve...com minha mulher Raynha Donna Beatriz filha do...D. Affonso Rey de Castella e de Leom e com meu filho D. Diniz e com minhas filhas D. Branca e D. Sancha� granted �villa de Lourinh�a� to �D. Affonso meu filho e da sobreditta Raynha D. Beatriz minha mulher� by charter dated 5 Feb 1278[283].� Senhor de Portoalegre Castel-de-Vides Ourem Sintra Marvam e Arronches Leyra and Lourignan.� �D. Affonso...Rey de Portugal e do Algarve...com minha mulher Raynha Donna Beatriz filha do...D. Affonso Rey de Castella e de Leom e com meu filho D. Diniz e com minhas filhas D. Branca e D. Sancha� granted �castellos e...villas de Marva� e de Portalegre e de Arronches� to �D. Affonso meu filho e da sobreditta Raynha D. Beatriz minha mulher� by charter dated 11 Oct �era de 1309� [must be misdated][284].� Governor of Guarda Lamego and Viseu.� m ([1287]) VIOLANTE Manuel de Castilla, daughter of Infante don JUAN Manuel de Castilla Duque de Penafiel y Escalona & his first wife Infanta do�a Constanza de Arag�n ([1265]-Lisbon 1314, bur Lisbon Dominican monastery).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "El Infante D. Alonso" married "D. Violante", an earlier passage in the same source naming "D. Violante" as the daughter of "El Infante D. Manuel" and his wife "D. Costan�a de Aragon"[285].� The Breve Chronicon Alcobacense records that "Alfonsus" married "domna Violante�filia regis Alfonsi et soror regis Sancii de Castella"[286].� Se�ora de Elda, Novelda, Medell�n y � Pe�afiel.� Infante dom Afonso & his wife had five children:

a)�� AFONSO de Portugal ([1288]-1300).� The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.�� Senhor de Leiria.�

b)�� MARIA de Portugal ([1290]-).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria, D. Isabel, D. Constan�a" as the children of "El Infante D. Alonso" and his wife "D. Violante", an earlier passage in the same source recording that "D. Tello", son of "D. Alonso llam�se Infante de Molina" and his wife "D. Teresa Alvarez", married "D. Maria", and a later passage that "D. Fernando", son of "D. Diego", married "D. Maria"[287].� m firstly ([1308/12]) TELLO Afonso de Meneses Se�or de Meneses, Montealegre y San Ram�n, son of ALFONSO T�llez de Molina [Castilla] Se�or de Meneses & his wife Teresa P�rez de Asturias (-Tardejas 1315).� m secondly (1315) FERNANDO D�az de Haro, Se�or de Ordu�a y Valmaseda, son of DIEGO L�pez de Haro Se�or de Vizcaya, Se�or de Haro & his wife Infante do�a Violante de Castilla.�

c)�� ISABEL de Portugal ([1292]-shortly before 1367).� The Breve Chronicon Alcobacense names "duas filias�Helisabeth�et Beatricem" as the children of "Alfonsus" and his wife "domna Violante�filia regis Alfonsi et soror regis Sancii de Castella", adding that Isabel married "Johannes tortus"[288].� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria, D. Isabel, D. Constan�a" as the children of "El Infante D. Alonso" and his wife "D. Violante", an earlier passage in the same source recording that "D. Juan�el Tuerto" married "D. Isabel"[289].� m JUAN de Castilla "el Tuerto" Se�or de Vizcaya, son of Infante don JUAN de Castilla y Le�n Se�or de Valencia de Campos & his second wife Mar�a D�az de Haro Se�ora de Vizcaya (after 1293[290]-murdered Toro 2 Dec 1326).�

d)�� COSTAN�A de Portugal ([1294]-).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria, D. Isabel, D. Constan�a" as the children of "El Infante D. Alonso" and his wife "D. Violante"[291].� m ([1295], not consummated) NU�O Gonz�lez de Lara, son of JUAN N��ez de Lara Se�or de Lara & his [first] wife Teresa �lvarez de Azagra Se�ora de Albarrac�n (-Valladolid 1296).� Alf�rez of don Fernando IV "el Ajurno" King of Castile 3 Aug 1295 to 1296.�

e)�� BRITES de Portugal ([1298]-).� The Breve Chronicon Alcobacense names "duas filias�Helisabeth�et Beatricem" as the children of "Alfonsus" and his wife "domna Violante�filia regis Alfonsi et soror regis Sancii de Castella", adding that Brites married "domnus Petrus de Guerra"[292].� �The Livro Velho records that "D. Pero Fernandes" married firstly "D. Beatris filha do infante D. Affonso, irm�o d�elrey D. Diniz e de D. Violante filha do infante D. Manoel" but was childless by her[293].� m as his first wife, PEDRO Fern�ndez de Castro "�l de la Guerra" Se�or de Lemos y Sarria, son of FERN�N Rodr�guez de Castro & his wife Violante S�nchez de Castilla (-killed in battle near Algeciras early Jun 1342).�

6.�� Infanta dona SANCHA de Portugal (2 Feb 1264-Seville 1302, bur Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcoba�a). �The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth �IV Non Feb� in 1264 of �Do�a Sancia filia Regis Do�i Alfonsi et Regin� D�� Beatricis�[294].� A Chronica Breve names "ifante dona Sancha" first among the daughters of King Afonso III, adding that she died "em Seuilha" and was buried "em Alcoba�a"[295].� The testament of �Donna Constancia Sancii, Donni Sancii...quondam Regis Portugali� fili��, dated 15 Jul 1269, bequeathed property to �...A. Regi Portugali�...Donn� Blanc� fili� su�...Donn� Sanci� fili� su�...�[296].� The testament of �Alphonsus...Rex Portug. et Algarbii�, dated 23 Nov 1271, made bequests to �D. Blanc� fili� me�...D. Sanci� fili� me�...�[297].�

7.�� Infanta dona MARIA de Portugal (21 Nov 1264-Coimbra 6 Jun 1304, bur Coimbra Santa Cruz transferred to Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcoba�a). �The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified.��

8.�� Infante don VICENTE de Portugal (22 Jan 1268-Lisbon after 1268, bur Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcoba�a). �The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth �in die Sancti Vincentii�XI Kal Feb� in 1268 of �Infans D�s Vincentius filius Regis D�i Alfonsi et Regin� D�� Beatricis�[298].� Sousa quotes an epitaph at Alcoba�a which records the burial of �Vicentius Infans filius...domni Alfonsi quinti regis Portugali� et Algarbii� who died �apud Ulixbonam�[299].�

King Afonso III had two illegitimate children by Mistress (1):��

9.�� FERNANDO Afonso de Portugal (bur Lisbon San Blasio).� The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.�� Knight of the Order of Templars.�

10.�� AFONSO Diniz de Portugal (-after 24 Apr 1310).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Dionis, D. Martin Alonso Chichorro" as illegitimate sons of "D. Alonso�Rey de Portugal" without naming their mothers[300].� Branda� quotes a charter of King Afonso III who granted �herdamentum quod fuit Velasci Stephani...�, sold to him by �Martinus Alfonsus filius meus�, to �D. Alfonso filio meo et Marin� Petri de Enxara�, dated 5 Jul 1278[301].� The testament of �Alphonsus...Rex Portug. et Algarbii�, dated 23 Nov 1271, made bequests to �...D. Alienor, quam habeo de Elvira Stephani...Egidio Alphonsi filio meo...Martini Alphonsi filio meo...Alphonso filio meo, quem nutrivit Martinus Petri clericus meus�[302].� Senhor de Pou�a.� Court Master of Queen dona Isabel of Portugal.�

-�� SOUSA.�
King Alfonso III had two illegitimate children by Mistress (2):�

11.�� GILLES Afonso de Portugal (bur Lisbon Sa� Bras).� The testament of �Alphonsus...Rex Portug. et Algarbii�, dated 23 Nov 1271, made bequests to �...D. Alienor, quam habeo de Elvira Stephani...Egidio Alphonsi filio meo...Martini Alphonsi filio meo...Alphonso filio meo, quem nutrivit Martinus Petri clericus meus�[303].� Knight of the Order of St John.� Commander of Sa� Bras at Lisbon.� Gilles had one illegitimate son by an unknown mistress:�

a)�� LOUREN�O Gilles de Portugal (-31 Dec 1346, bur Lisbon Sa� Bras).� Commander of the Knights Hospitallers at Sa� Bras, Lisbon.� Sousa quotes an epitaph of the Hospitallers at Sa� Bras, Lisbon which records the burial of �Fr. Louren�o Gil Freire da Ordem do Hospital, Commendador que foy desta Capella de S. Braz de Lisboa...filho de Gil Affonso, o filho del Rey D. Affonso, o padre del Rey D. Diniz� who died 31 Dec �Era de 1383�[304].

12.�� MARTIM Afonso "Chicorro" de Portugal ([1250]-after 12 Nov 1299).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Dionis, D. Martin Alonso Chichorro" as illegitimate sons of "D. Alonso�Rey de Portugal" without naming their mothers[305].� The testament of �Alphonsus...Rex Portug. et Algarbii�, dated 23 Nov 1271, made bequests to �...D. Alienor, quam habeo de Elvira Stephani...Egidio Alphonsi filio meo...Martini Alphonsi filio meo...Alphonso filio meo, quem nutrivit Martinus Petri clericus meus�[306].� Governor of Chaves.�

-�� SOUSA-CHICORRO.�
King Alfonso III had one illegitimate daughter by Mistress (3):�

13.�� LEONOR Afonso de Portugal (-after 1302).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Leonor, D. Urraca Alonso" as illegitimate daughters of "D. Alonso�Rey de Portugal" without naming their mothers, recording in an earlier passage that "Conde D. Gon�alo Garcia" married "D. Leonor" and adding that the couple was childless[307].� After her husband died, she became a nun of Santa Clara at Santarem.� m firstly (Lisbon 24 Jan 1271) ESTEV�O Annes de Sousa Senhor de Chaves e Alegrete, son of JOAO Garcia de Sousa Senhor do Alegrete & his wife Urraca Fern�ndez (-[1272]).� Chancellor of Portugal.� m secondly ([Santarem 11 May 1273]) GON�ALO Garcia de Sousa, son of dom GARCIA Mendes de Sousa & his wife Elvira Gonz�lez (-after 30 Nov 1286).� Conde de Neiva 1276.� Head of the House of Sousa.�

King Alfonso III had five illegitimate children by unknown mistresses:�

14.�� RODRIGO Afonso de Portugal (-[Santarem] 10 Sep 1301, bur Santa Maria de Alcazora).� Branda� quotes a charter, dated 16 Oct 1301 of King Afonso III who donated �hereditates quas ipse mihi dedit in Sanctarenna et Vuimaran� for the soul of �Roderico Alfonsi filio meo�[308].� Prior at Santarem and Alenquer.

15.�� URRACA Afonso de Portugal . �The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Leonor, D. Urraca Alonso" as illegitimate daughters of "D. Alonso�Rey de Portugal" without naming their mothers[309].� The Livro Velho records that "D. Pero Annes Gago" married "D. Urraca irm� d�elrey D. Diniz de gaan�a�filha de huma moira"[310].� m PEDRO Annez Gago de Riba de Visela, son of JO�O Martines Chora de Riba de Visela & his wife Urraca Abril (-Apr 1292).

16.�� LEONOR Afonso de Portugal (-18 Nov 1259).� The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified.�� Nun at Santa Clara, Santarem.

17.�� URRACA Afonso de Portugal (-1319).� The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified.�� Nun at Lorvano.� Sousa quotes an epitaph at Lorva� which records the death �E: 1319 II Non Nov� of �Orraca Alfonsi filia...D�i Alfonsi regis Portugali� et Algarbii�[311].

18.�� HENRIQUE Afonso de Portugal (-in Palestine, bur Santarem Santa Clara).� Sousa quotes an epitaph at Santa Clara de Santarem which records the burial of �Infante D. Henrique Affonso filho del Rey D. Affonso III e sua mulher a Infanta D. Ignez�[312]. �m dona IGNEZ, daughter of --- (-bur Santarem Santa Clara). �Sousa quotes an epitaph at Santa Clara de Santarem which records the burial of �Infante D. Henrique Affonso filho del Rey D. Affonso III e sua mulher a Infanta D. Ignez�[313]. ��

�

Infante dom DINIZ de Portugal, son of AFONSO III 'o Restaurador' King of Portugal & his second wife Beatriz Alfonso de Castilla (Lisbon 9 Oct 1261-Santarem 7 Jan 1325, bur Odivellas).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Dionis, D. Alonso" as the sons of "D. Alonso�Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Beatriz"[314].� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth �VII Id Oct� in 1261 of �Infans Domnus Dionysius filius Regis Domni Alfonsi et Regin� Beatricis�[315].� The Breve Chronicon Alcobacense records that "comitissa Bolonie" was still alive when "rex Dionisius" was born (9 Oct 1261, see below), but had died before the birth of his brother Afonso (8 Feb 1263, see below), and it was therefore claimed that Diniz was illegitimate but Afonso legitimate[316].� The testament of �Donna Constancia Sancii, Donni Sancii...quondam Regis Portugali� fili��, dated 15 Jul 1269, requested �Dnm Alphonsum...Regem Portugali� et dominam Beatricem reginam et filiam...regis Castell� et dominum Dyonisium filium eorundem� to ensure performance of its terms[317].� �The testament of �Alphonsus...Rex Portug. et Algarbii�, dated 23 Nov 1271, appointed �Dono Dionysio meo filio� as his successor[318].� He succeeded his father in 1279 as DINIZ "o Justo/o Lavrador" King of Portugal.� Founded the University of Lisbon 1290.� He encouraged land development by breaking up large domains and reforming peasant land tenure.� Portuguese replaced Latin as the official language during his reign.� His heir rebelled against him in his last years, provoked by the honours he bestowed on his illegitimate children.� The testament of �D. Diniz...Rey de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 20 Jun 1322, chose burial �no meu Mosteiro de Sam Diniz de Odivellas�, made bequests to �Infante Dona Maria minha neta...Infante Dom Affonso meu filho...� and appointed �a Raynha Donna Isabel minha mulher e Affonso Sanches meu Filho...� among his executors[319].� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the death �VII Id Jan� of �Do�s Dionysius�Rex Portugali��[320].� The Breve Chronicon Alcobacense records the death "Sanctarene 13 Jan Era 1363" of "rex Dyonisius" and his burial "in monasterio quod ipse fecit�Odiuelas"[321].� �

m (by proxy Barcelona 11 Feb 1282, in person Trancosa 24 Jun 1282) Infanta do�a ISABEL de Arag�n, daughter of PEDRO III King of Aragon & his wife Constanza of Sicily [Hohenstaufen] (Zaragoza 4 Jan 1271-Estremos 4 Jul 1336, bur Coimbra).� The Historia Sicula of Bartolomeo di Neocastro names "Alfonsus, Elisabeth regina Portugalli�Rex Iacobus, Dominus Fridericus, domina Violanta et dominus Petrus" as the children of "Petro regi Aragonum" and his wife[322].� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Dionis�Rey de Portugal" married "D. Isabel"[323].� Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the Chronicon Conimbricensi which names �Rex Aragoni�D�s Joannes filius Regis Domni Petri� as �frater�D�� Elizabeth Regin� Portugali��[324].� The marriage by proxy of �Dionysius...Rex Portugalli� et Algarbii� and �P...Rege Aragon...Elisabeth filiam maiore� is dated 11 Feb 1282[325].� The first testament of �Dona Isabel...Rainha de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 19 Apr 1314, chose burial �em Alcoba�a�, and names �Infante D. Affon�o meu filho primeiro herdeiro...Dom Pedro meu irm�o...�[326].� Her husband banished her to a fortress when she supported her son in his revolt against his father.� The testament of �D. Diniz...Rey de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 20 Jun 1322, appointed �a Raynha Donna Isabel minha mulher e Affonso Sanches meu Filho...� among his executors[327].� After her husband died she retired to a house at Coimbra near a Poor Clare convent which she had founded and devoted her life to good works.� The second testament of �Dona Isabel...Rainha de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 22 Dec 1327, chose burial �em o meu mosteiro de Santa Clara e de Sancta Isabel de Coimbra� with �Ifante Dona Isabel minha neta�, made bequests to �Rainha Dona Breatis minha filha...Ifanta Dona Maria sa filha...Iffanta Dona Maria minha neta...Iffanta Dona Leanor minha neta...minha sobrinha Dona Izabel...Dom Affonso filho de D� Pedro meu irma�...el Rey meu filho...Dona Vata�a�, and appointed �El Rey Dom Affon�o meu filho e a Rainha Dona Breatis minha filha sa mulher,e o Ifante Dom Pedro meu neto filho primeiro herdeiro do dito Rey Dom Affon�o e a Ifanta Dona Maria minha neta...Dona Vata�a� as her executors[328].� The Breve Chronicon Alcobacense records that "rex Dyonisius�Elisabeth uxor sua Regina" was buried "Colimbrie in monasterio Sancte Clare quod ipsa construxit"[329].� �She was canonised 25 May 1625, feast day 8 July[330].�

Mistress (1): ALDON�A Sanchez de Sousa, daughter of ---.� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Aldon�a Roiz de Tella" as the mother of "Alonso Sanchez" son of "D. Dionis�Rey de Portugal"[331].� Argote Molina names "do�a Aldon�a de Sancta Cruz, y seg�n otros�do�a Aldon�a de Sosa" as the mother of "don Alfonso Sanchez hermano del Conde don Pedro, que escrivio el libro de los linages y hijo bastardo del Rey don Donis de Portugal el valeroso"[332].�

Mistress (2): GRACIA Senhora de Ribeyra, daughter of --- (-after 17 Dec 1322).� The testament of �Dona Gracia madre do conde Dom Pedro de Barcellos�, dated 17 Dec 1322, requested burial �em na See de Lisboa�, made bequests to �Gon�ale Anes meu sobrinho...Vicente Anes meu sobrinho...Esteve Anes meu sobrinho...Egara Symoens minha sobrinha...Maria Darauho sobrinha de Vicente Anes...Conde Dom Pedro meu filho...�[333].�

Mistress (3): ---.�

Mistress (4): MARIA Pirez, from Oporto.� The primary source which confirms her relationship with King Diniz has not yet been identified.�

Mistress (5): ---.�

Mistress (6): MARINA Gomez, from Lisbon.� The primary source which confirms her relationship with King Diniz has not yet been identified.�

Mistress (7): ---.�

King Diniz & his wife had two children:

1.�� Infanta dona COSTAN�A de Portugal (3 Jan 1290-Sahagun 18 Nov 1313, bur Valladolid).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso, D. Constan�a" as the children of "D. Dionis�Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Isabel"[334].� The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the marriage in Jan 1302 of �Rex Dns Fernandus in Valleoleti cum Regina Dna Constantia, filia Regis Portugali��[335].� The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the death in Nov 1313 of �Regina Dna Constantia in Sancto Facundo�[336].� m (Valladolid 23 Jan 1302) FERNANDO IV King of Castile and Le�n, "el Ajurno" son of SANCHO IV "el Bravo" King of Castile & his wife Mar�a Alfonso de Molina �la Grande� (Seville 6 Dec 1285-Jaen 7 Sep 1312).

2.�� Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal (Lisbon 8 Feb 1291-Lisbon 29 May 1357, bur Lisbon Cathedral).� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth �VI Id Feb� in 1291 of �D�s Alfonsus filius�D�i Dionisii Regis Portug. et Algarbii et Regin� Do�� Elizabeth�[337].� He rebelled against his father, provoked by the honours bestowed on his illegitimate half-brothers.� He succeeded his father in 1325 as AFONSO IV "o Osado/the Bold" King of Portugal.��

-�� see below.�

King Diniz had one illegitimate son by Mistress (1):�

3.�� AFONSO Sanchez de Portugal (before 1286-killed in battle in Castile 1329, bur Santa Clara).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Aldon�a Roiz de Tella" as the mother of "Alonso Sanchez" son of "D. Dionis�Rey de Portugal", adding in a later passage that he died "en Castilla" and was buried "en el monasterio de Santa Clara que el fundio"[338].� He was created Conde de Alburquerque, Senhor de Conde in 1304.� The testament of �D. Diniz...Rey de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 20 Jun 1322, appointed �a Raynha Donna Isabel minha mulher e Affonso Sanches meu Filho...� among his executors[339].� m (1304) TERESA Mart�nez de Meneses Se�ora de Alburquerque, daughter & heiress of JUAN Alfonso de Meneses, Conde de Barcellos, Se�or de Alburquerque & his [first wife Teresa S�nchez] (-Convent of Santa Clara at Villa-Comte near Braga 1350, bur Convent of Santa Clara at Villa-Comte).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Martinez, D. Violante" as the children of "Conde D. Juan Alonso de Portugal" and his wife "D. Teresa Sanchez", adding in an earlier passage that "D. Alonso Sanchez", son of "D. Dionis�Rey de Portugal", married "Do�a Teresa Martinez"[340].� The Livro Velho names "a condesa D. Violante Sanches e D. Tareia Martins" as the two daughters of "D. D. Jo�o Affonso de Portugal" and his wife "D. Teresa Sanches filha d�elrey D. Sancho de Castella", adding that Teresa married "Affonso Sanches de Portugal filho delrey D. Diniz�e de D. Aldon� Rodrigues de Tella"[341].� The following later secondary source indicates that Teresa was the daughter of her father�s second marriage: Argote Molina names "do�a Teresa de Meneses Se�ora de Alburquerque" as the daughter of "don Juan Alfonso" and his second wife, adding that she married "don Alfonso Sanchez hermano del Conde don Pedro, que escrivio el libro de los linages y hijo bastardo del Rey don Donis de Portugal el valeroso"[342].� The primary source (if any) on which Argote Molina bases his statement has not been identified.� Considering that Teresa�s husband was the brother of Pedro de Barcelos, it is reasonable to suppose that the latter would have had first-hand knowledge of the relationships of his close family members.� Until more information comes to light, Teresa S�nchez is shown here as the probable mother of Teresa Mart�nez.� She founded the convent of Santa Clara at Villa-Comte near Braga.� Dom Afonso & his wife had one child:

a)�� JO�O Afonso "o Bono" de Portugal ([1305]-murdered 1354, bur monasterio de la Espina).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Alonso de Alburquerque" as the son of "D. Alonso Sanchez" and his wife "Do�a Teresa Martinez"[343].� He succeeded his father in 1329 as Conde de Alburquerque.� Senhor de Azagala, Codosera, Alconchel, Medell�n, Menezes e Tiedra.� Alf�rez mayor of Alfonso XI "el Justo" King of Castile 1333 to 1336[344].� �...D. Juan Alfonso de Alburquerque, Ayo y Mayordomo mayor del Infante don Pedro, D. Juan Alfonso su hijo, Alferez mayor del Infante don Pedro...� subscribed the charter dated 27 Jan 1343 under which King Alfonso XI confirmed the privileges of the convent of San Augustin de Due�as[345].� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Pedro I names �Don Juan Alfonso Se�or de Alburquerque� among those present with Alfonso XI King of Castile at Gibraltar in 1350[346].� Canciller mayor of Castile 1350-1353.� He was poisoned on the orders of Pedro I "el Cruel" King of Castile.� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Juan Alonso de Alburquerque" was among those who tried to persuade King Pedro to leave "D. Maria de Padilla" and return to his wife "la Reina D. Blanca", adding that the king followed this advice later and "entonces falleci� D. Juan Alonso de Alburquerque" (without explaining further the circumstances of his death), after which his supporters discussed their plans in a meeting at which his coffin was present before his burial[347].� m [before 1330]) ISABEL T�llez de Meneses Se�ora de Meneses, daughter of TELLO Alfonso de Meneses [Castilla] Se�or de Meneses & his wife Maria Afonso de Portugal ([1310/15]-after 1354).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Juan Alonso de Alburquerque" married �"D. Isabel", an earlier passage in the same source naming "D. Isabel" as daughter of "D. Tello", son of "D. Alonso llam�se Infante de Molina", and his wife "D. Maria"[348].� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Pedro I records that �Don Juan Alfonso de Alburquerque� married �Do�a Isabel...fija de Don Tello de Meneses�[349].� Mistress (1): MAR�A Rodr�guez Barba, daughter of ---.� The primary source which confirms her relationship with Jo�o has not yet been identified.� Jo�o & his wife had two children:

i)�� JO�O Afonso de Alburquerque ([1330]-1348).� Alf�rez mayor of Infante don Pedro de Castilla (later Pedro I King of Castile) 4 Apr 1342 to 10 Mar 1348[350].� �...D. Juan Alfonso de Alburquerque, Ayo y Mayordomo mayor del Infante don Pedro, D. Juan Alfonso su hijo, Alferez mayor del Infante don Pedro...� subscribed the charter dated 27 Jan 1343 under which King Alfonso XI confirmed the privileges of the convent of San Augustin de Due�as[351].�

ii)�� MARTIM Gil de Alburquerque ([1325]-Seville 1365).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Martin Gil" as the son of "D. Juan Alonso de Alburquerque" and his wife, adding that he was childless[352].� Governor of Murcia: Ayala�s Cr�nica de Pedro I records that Pedro I King of Castile appointed �Don Martin Gil, fijo de Don Juan Alfonso Se�or de Alburquerque� to �el Adelantamiento [del Regno de Murcia]�[353].� He succeeded his father in 1354 as Se�or de Alburquerque y Meneses.� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Pedro I records the death in Seville in 1365 of �Don Martin Gil Se�or de Alburquerque, fijo de Don Juan Alfonso � de Do�a Isabel su muger�, childless[354].�

Jo�o had four illegitimate children by Mistress (1):��

iii)�� FERNANDO Afonso de Alburquerque ([1327]-after 1384).� The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.�� Senhor de Villa Nova de An�os.� Grand Master of the Order of Santiago.� Master of the court of Castile.� Mistress (1): dona LAURA, daughter of ---.� The primary source which confirms her relationship with Fernando has not yet been identified.� Dom Fernando had two illegitimate children Mistress (1):��

(a)�� JOANNA de Alburquerque.� The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.�� m dom GON�ALO Vasques Coutinho, son of ---.� Senhor do Couto de Leon.� Marshal of Portugal.

(b)�� TERESA de Alburquerque.� The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.�� m dom VASCO Martins da Cunha Senhor de Morgado de Tavoa, son of ---.

iv)�� BRITES d'Alburquerque.� The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.�� m JUAN Alfonso Tellez de Meneses Conde de Barcellos, son of --- (-killed in battle near Aljubarrota 14 Aug 1385).� Admiral of Portugal.

v)�� MARIA de Alburquerque.� The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.�� m GONZALO Tellez de Meneses Conde de Neiva y Faria, son of ---.

vi)�� PEDRO Gil de Alburquerque.� The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.��

King Diniz had one illegitimate son by Mistress (2):�

4.�� PEDRO de Portugal (1287-1354, bur Tarouca S�o Jo�o).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "El Conde D. Pedro, D. Fernan Sanchez, D. Iuan Alonso" as the sons of "D. Dionis�Rey de Portugal" but does not name their mothers[355].� Created Conde de Barcel�s 1 Mar 1304.� Senhor de Gesta�ao Lalin e Varsea.� The testament of �Dona Gracia madre do conde Dom Pedro de Barcellos�, dated 17 Dec 1322, made bequests to �...Conde Dom Pedro meu filho...�[356].� Master of the court of Portugal.� The testament of �Dom Pedro Conde de Barcelos Alferes mor del Rey de Portugal�, dated 1350, requested burial �no mosteiro de S. Joan de Tarouca�, made bequests to �...Tareja Annes natural de Toledo criada del Rey Dom ---...� and refers to his first wife �Dona Branca�[357].� A document dated 4 Oct 1354 confirms the execution of the testament of �Conde Don Pedro�[358].� m firstly BRANCA Peres de Sousa, daughter of PEDRO Annes de Portal & his wife Costan�a Mendes de Sousa Senhora de Sousa.� The Livro Velho names "Jo�o Pires de Sousa, e outro Jo�o Pires de Sousa, e Branca Pires, e Maria Ribeira" as the children of "D. Pero Annes Portel" and his wife, adding that Branca died childless[359].� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "El Conde D. Pedro", son of "D. Dionis�Rey de Portugal", married "D. Blanca"[360].� m secondly MAR�A Jim�nez Cornel, daughter of PEDRO Cornel & his wife Urraca Artal (-1347, bur convent of Xixena Aragon).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "El Conde D. Pedro", son of "D. Dionis�Rey de Portugal", married secondly "la Condesa D. Maria Ximenez hija de D. Pedro Cornel i de D. Urraca Artal, naturales de Aragon", adding that the couple was childless[361].� m thirdly ([1348]) do�a TERESA Y��ez de Toledo, daughter of --- (-[1350]).� The testament of �Dom Pedro Conde de Barcelos Alferes mor del Rey de Portugal�, dated 1350, made bequests to �...Tareja Annes natural de Toledo criada del Rey Dom ---...�[362].� Pedro & his first wife had one child:

a)�� [PEDRO] de Barcellos (bur Tomar). �The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "El Conde D. Pedro" and his wife "D. Blanca" had one son who died before his mother[363].�

Pedro & his second wife had one child:

b)�� MARIA Ximenes de Barcellos.� The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified.�� Lady at the court of Portugal.�

King Diniz had one illegitimate son by Mistress (3):�

5.�� FERNANDO Sanches de Portugal (-after 13 Nov 1327, bur Santarem S�o Domingo).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "El Conde D. Pedro, D. Fernan Sanchez, D. Iuan Alonso" as the sons of "D. Dionis�Rey de Portugal" but does not name their mothers[364].� m FROILA Annes de Briteyros, daughter of JO�O Rodrigues de Briteyros & his wife Guyomar Gil. �The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Fernan Sanchez", son of "D. Dionis�Rey de Portugal", married "D. Frolle Annes", adding that the couple was childless[365].�

King Diniz had one illegitimate son by Mistress (4):�

6.�� JO�O Afonso de Portugal (-murdered 4 Jun 1336).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "El Conde D. Pedro, D. Fernan Sanchez, D. Iuan Alonso" as the sons of "D. Dionis�Rey de Portugal" but does not name their mothers[366].� Legitimated 13 Apr 1317.� Senhor de Arou�a.� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Juan Alonso", son of "D. Dionis�Rey de Portugal", was killed by Afonso IV King of Portugal[367].� m (30 Aug 1315) JUANA P�rez Ponce de Le�n, daughter of PEDRO Ponce de Le�n Se�or de Cangeis & his second wife Sancha Gil de Bragan�a.� The Livro Velho names "D. Rodrigo e D. Joanna" as the children of "D. Pero Pon�o" and his second wife, adding that Juana was "molher que foi de Jo�o Affonso filiho d�elrey D. Diniz de gaan�a" by whom she had a daughter[368].� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernando sin hijos, D. Rodrigo de las Asturias, D. Isabel, D. Juana, D. Urraca" as the children of "D. Pedro Ponzo" and his second wife "D. Sancha Gil Bragan�a", recording in a later passage that "D. Iuan Alonso", son of "D. Dionis�Rey de Portugal", married "D. Juana Ponce"[369].� Jo�o & his wife had one daughter:

a)�� URRACA Afonso.� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Urraca, D. Leonor Martinez Alonso" as the children of "D. Juan Alonso", son of "D. Dionis�Rey de Portugal", and his wife "D. Juana Ponce"[370].� m (1335) �LVARO P�rez de Guzm�n Se�or de Gibrale�n y Olvera, son of PEDRO N��ez de Guzm�n Se�or de Manzanedo & his wife Mar�a [Alfonso de la Cerda].

Jo�o had one illegitimate daughter by an unknown mistress:�

b)�� LEONOR de Arou�a.� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Urraca, D. Leonor Martinez Alonso" as the children of "D. Juan Alonso", son of "D. Dionis�Rey de Portugal", and his wife "D. Juana Ponce"[371].� m GON�ALO de Martinez-Portocarrero, son of ---.

King Diniz had one illegitimate son by Mistress (5):�

7.�� PEDRO Afonso de Portugal.� The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.�� m (before 17 Jul 1309) MAR�A Mendez, daughter of ---. �The primary source which confirms her arriage has not yet been identified.��

King Diniz had one illegitimate daughter by Mistress (6):�

8.�� MARIA Afonso de Portugal (-before 1340).� The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.�� m (Santarem 1318) as his first wife, JUAN Alfonso de la Cerda [Castilla] Se�or de Gibrale�n, Huelva y Deza, son of ALFONSO de la Cerda de Castilla & his wife Mathilde de Brienne-Eu (in France [1295]-7 Aug 1347).� He lived most of his life in Portugal.� He finally left Portugal in 1337 to serve Alfonso XI King of Castile.� He fought at the battle of Salado near Tarifa 30 Oct 1340, which marked the end of the Muslim invasions.

King Diniz had one illegitimate daughter by Mistress (7):�

9.�� MARIA Afonso de Portugal (-1320, bur Odivellas).� The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified.�� Nun at the Cistercian convent of Odivellas.

�

Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal, son of DINIZ "o Justo" King of Portugal & his wife Infanta do�a Isabel de Arag�n (Lisbon 8 Feb 1291-Lisbon 29 May 1357, bur Lisbon Cathedral).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso, D. Constan�a" as the children of "D. Dionis�Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Isabel"[372].� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth �VI Id Feb� in 1291 of �D�s Alfonsus filius�D�i Dionisii Regis Portug. et Algarbii et Regin� Do�� Elizabeth�[373].� He rebelled against his father, provoked by the honours bestowed on his illegitimate half-brothers.� The testament of �D. Diniz...Rey de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 20 Jun 1322, made bequests to �Infante Dona Maria minha neta...Infante Dom Affonso meu filho...�[374].� He succeeded his father 1325 as AFONSO IV "o Osado/the Bold" King of Portugal.� His forces fought with Castile to defeat the Moroccans at Salado in 1340.� The testament of �D. Affonso IV...Rey de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 24 Mar 1345, requested burial �na Igreja Cathedral de Lisboa�, and names �Raynha D. Breatis...Infante D. Pedro nosso filho primeiro herdeiro�[375].� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the death 29 May 1357 of �Rey D. Alfonso � quarto, e filho do�Rey D. Denis� in �a Cidade de Lizboa� and his burial �� See de ditta Cidade�[376].�

m (Lisbon 12 Sep 1309) Infanta do�a BEATRIZ de Castilla, daughter of SANCHO IV "el Bravo" King of Castile & his wife Mar�a Alfonso de Molina �la Grande� Se�ora de Molina y Mesa (Toro 1293-Lisbon 26 Oct 1359).� The Livro Velho names "a infanta D. Isabel�a infanta D. Brites" as the daughters of King Sancho IV and his wife[377].� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Alonso�Rey" married "D. Beatriz"[378].� After her husband died she became a nun at Santa Clara in Coimbra.� The codicil of �Donna Beatriz...Raynha de Portugal�, dated 27 Dec 1354, amending her testament dated 21 Mar 1349, made bequests to �Raynha de Castella minha filha...Infante Dom Fernando meu neto...Infanta Donna Maria minha neta...Branca do Avellal e seos filhos...Louren�o filho de Martim de Avelal e sa esposa...Vasco e a Joanne filho do dito Martim de Avelal...Vasco e a Pedro filhos de Leonor Martins...Maria Rodrigues a Aya...Maria Migueis...Donna Izabel de Cardena Abbade�a de Santa Clara de Coimbra�, and appointed �Martim do Avelal meu Copeiro mor...� as one of her executors[379].� The testament of �D. Beatriz...Raynha de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 9 Dec 1358, chose burial �na See de Lisboa� with her husband, made bequests to �El Rey D. Pedro meu filho...Infante D. Fernando meu neto...Infante D. Maria minha neta...Infante D. Joa� meu neto...Infante D. Deniz meu neto...Infante D. Beatriz minha neta...D. Maria Girona minha sobrinha...Branca Louren�o do Avelal...Leonor Gon�alves...� and many others, and names �el Rey D. Affonso meu Senhor...Raynha D. Leonor Daragom minha filha...Louren�o Martins do Avelal...o Infante Dom Felipe meu Irma�...a Rainha de Castella minha filha...�[380].� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the death 26 Oct 1359 of �Reyna de Portugal � do Algarve Do�a Beatris, molher�do�Rey D. Afonso � quarto�� filo do�Rey D. Sancho de Castella� and her burial �en na See de Lixboa�[381].�

Mistress (1): ---.� The name of King Afonso's mistress is not known.�

King Afonso IV & his wife had seven children:

1.�� Infanta dona MARIA de Portugal (1313-poisoned Evora 18 Jan 1357, bur Seville).� The Livro Velho names "a rainha D. Maria e a infante D. Leonor" as the daughters of King Alfonso IV and his wife, adding that Maria married "elrei D. Affonso de Castella filho delrey D. Fernando e da raynha D. Constan�a"[382].� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Don Pedro, D. Maria" as the children of "D. Alonso�Rey" and his wife "D. Beatriz"[383].� The testament of �D. Diniz...Rey de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 20 Jun 1322, made bequests to �Infante Dona Maria minha neta...Infante Dom Affonso meu filho...�[384].� The marriage contract of �D. Alfon�o...Rey de Castiella...� and �Don Alfonso...Rey de Portugal...la Iffante Do�a Maria fija� is dated 26 Mar 1327[385].� The second testament of �Dona Isabel...Rainha de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 22 Dec 1327, made bequests to �Rainha Dona Breatis minha filha...Ifanta Dona Maria sa filha...Iffanta Dona Maria minha neta...Iffanta Dona Leanor minha neta...minha sobrinha Dona Izabel...Dom Affonso filho de D� Pedro meu irma�...el Rey meu filho...Dona Vata�a�, and appointed �El Rey Dom Affon�o meu filho e a Rainha Dona Breatis minha filha sa mulher, e o Ifante Dom Pedro meu neto filho primeiro herdeiro do dito Rey Dom Affon�o e a Ifanta Dona Maria minha neta...Dona Vata�a� as her executors[386].� The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the marriage in Sep 1328 of� the king and �filia Regis Portugali� consanguinea�dispensatione Pap��[387].� The codicil of �Donna Beatriz...Raynha de Portugal�, dated 27 Dec 1354, amending her testament dated 21 Mar 1349, made bequests to �Raynha de Castella minha filha...�[388].� The testament of �Do�a Maria...Reyna de Castiella y de Leon�, dated 8 Nov 1351, chose burial �en la Iglesia mayor de Sevilla� next to her husband, made bequests to �El Rey mi fijo�[389].� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the death 18 Jan 1357 of �Reyna Domna Maria de Castella, mulher del Rey D. Alfonso de Castella, � filha do�Rey Dom Alfonso de Portugal � da Reyna Do�a Beatris� in �la Cidade de Ebora� and her burial at Seville[390].� m (contract 26 Mar 1327, Alfayete 1328) as his second wife, her first cousin, ALFONSO XI "el Justo" King of Castile, son of FERNANDO IV "el Ajurno" King of Castile & his wife Infanta dona Costan�a de Portugal (Salamanca 13 Aug 1311-Gibraltar 26 Mar 1350, bur Seville).

2.�� Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal (Villa de Penella 12 Jan 1315-Villa de Penella 1315, bur Santarem S�o Domingo). �The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.��

3.�� Infante dom DINIZ de Portugal (Santarem 12 Feb 1317-1318, bur Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcoba�a). �The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth �die Sanct� Eolali� II Id Feb�secunda decima die dicti mensis� of �Infans D�s Dionysius filius D�i Alfonsi Infantis Portugali� et Algarbii�[391].�

4.�� Infante dom PEDRO de Portugal (Coimbra 18 Apr 1320-killed Estremos 18 Jan 1367, bur Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcoba�a).� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth 18 Apr 1320 of �Infans D�s Petrus filius D�i Alfonsi et D�� Beatricis�[392].� He succeeded his father in 1357 as PEDRO I "o Justiceiro" King of Portugal.�

-�� see below.�

5.�� Infanta dona ISABEL de Portugal (22 Dec 1324-11 Jul 1326, bur Coimbra Santa Clara). �The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth 22 Dec 1324 of �Do�a Izabeth Infans filia D�i Alfonsi Regis Protug. et Algarbii et D�� Beatricis Regin��, and her death 11 Jul 1326[393].� The second testament of �Dona Isabel...Rainha de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 22 Dec 1327, chose burial �em o meu mosteiro de Santa Clara e de Sancta Isabel de Coimbra� with �Ifante Dona Isabel minha neta�[394].�

6.�� Infante dom JO�O de Portugal (23 Sep 1326-21 Jun 1327, bur Odivellas). �The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth 23 Sep 1326 of �Infans Do�us Joannes filius D�i Alfonsi et D�� Beatricis�[395].�

7.�� Infanta dona LEONOR de Portugal (1328-Ejerica 30 Oct 1348, bur Nuestra Se�ora de Poblet).� The Livro Velho names "a rainha D. Maria e a infante D. Leonor" as the daughters of King Alfonso IV and his wife[396].� The second testament of �Dona Isabel...Rainha de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 22 Dec 1327, made bequests to �Rainha Dona Breatis minha filha...Ifanta Dona Maria sa filha...Iffanta Dona Maria minha neta...Iffanta Dona Leanor minha neta...minha sobrinha Dona Izabel...Dom Affonso filho de D� Pedro meu irma�...el Rey meu filho...Dona Vata�a�[397].� Pedro IV King of Aragon notified Lope de Luna Se�or de Segorbe of his marriage �domingo m�s cerca passado...en esglesia maior de la ciudat de Barchinona� with �dona Elionor reyna de Arag�n, muller nuestra�, and of the death �el qual d�a lunes m�s cerca passado� of �infant don Jacme�ermano nuestro�, by charter dated 21 Nov 1347[398].� King Pedro IV notified Pope Clement VI of his marriage �die dominica, die XVIII presentis mensis...in civitate Barchinone, in facie Ecclesie� with �Elionora, regina Aragonum coniuge nostra...Portugalie regis filia�, and of the death �die XIX dicti mensis� of �infantis Jacobi, comitis Urgelli et vicecomitis Agerensis, fratris nostri�, by charter dated 28 Nov 1347[399].� Zurita records the death at Ejerica in Oct 1348 of �la Reyna�[400].� King Pedro IV notified Alfonso IV King of Portugal of the death �el jueves m�s cerca passado� of �dona Leonor, reyna d�Arag�n, filla vuestra e muller nuestra� by charter dated 1 Nov 1348[401].� She died of plague.� m (by proxy Santarem 11 Jun 1347 in person Barcelona 18 Nov 1347) as his second wife, PEDRO IV King of Aragon, son of ALFONSO IV "el Benigne" King of Aragon & his first wife Teresa de Entenza Condesa de Urgel (Balaguer 5 Sep 1319-Barcelona 5 Jan 1387, bur Nuestra Se�ora de Poblet).�

King Afonso IV had one illegitimate daughter by Mistress (1):

8.�� MARIA de Portugal.� The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.�� m FERNANDO Alfonso de Valencia [Castilla] Se�or de Valencia de Campos, son of ALFONSO de Castilla Se�or de Valencia de Campos & his second wife Juana de Castro (posthumously 1316-killed in battle Lisbon 1384).� Grand Master of the Order of Santiago.�

�

Infante dom PEDRO de Portugal, son of AFONSO IV "o Osado" King of Portugal & his wife Infanta do�a Beatriz de Castilla (Coimbra 18 Apr 1320-killed Estremos 18 Jan 1367, bur Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcoba�a).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Don Pedro, D. Maria" as the children of "D. Alonso�Rey" and his wife "D. Beatriz"[402].� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth 18 Apr 1320 of �Infans D�s Petrus filius D�i Alfonsi et D�� Beatricis�[403].� He rebelled against his father following the execution of his third wife.� He succeeded his father in 1357 as PEDRO I "o Justiceiro" King of Portugal.� The testament of �Rey D. Pedro...�, dated 16 Jan 1367, chose burial �na Igreja do Mosteiro de Alcoba�a�, made bequests to �aos filhos da Infante Donna Ignez...Infante Donna Maria nossa filha que ora he em Aragom...Infante D. Beatriz nossa filha per cazamento...Infante Dom Joam nosso filho...Infante D. Diniz outro si nosso filho...� and appointed �Infante D. Fernando nosso filho e D. Joanne Affonso Conde de Barcellos...� among the executors[404].� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the death 18 Jan 1367 of �Do�us Petrus Rex Portugalensis, filius Do�i Alfonsi et Regin� Do�� Beatricis�apud Stremoz� and his burial �Alcobacia�[405].�

m firstly (Alfayete Sep 1325, non-consummated, annulled 1330) BLANCA de Castilla, daughter of Infante don PEDRO de Castilla y Le�n Se�or de los Cameros & his wife Infanta do�a Mar�a de Arag�n (after 1315-Las Huelgas 1375).� The Livro Velho names "D. Branca" as the child of "o infante D. Pedro�filho delrey D. Sancho e da raynha D. Maria" and his wife "a infante D. Maria d�Aragam", adding that she married "infante D. Pedro de Portugal"[406].� Abbess of Las Huelgas 1331.�

m secondly (contract 16 Mar 1338, Lisbon 24 Aug 1339) as her second husband, CONSTANZA Manuel de Castilla, formerly wife of ALFONSO XI "el Justo" King of Castile and Le�n, daughter of JUAN Manuel "el Scritor" [Castilla] Se�or de Villena, Escalona, y Pe�afiel & his second wife Infanta do�a Constanza de Arag�n ([1323]-Santarem 13 Nov 1345, bur Santarem San Francisco).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Pedro Rey de Portugal" married "D. Constan�a" and his wife "D. Beatriz", an earlier passage naming "D. Fernando Manuel, D. Constanza" as the children of "D. Juan Manuel" and his wife "D. Blanca de la Cerda"[407].� The marriage contract of �o Infante Dom Pedro� and �Dom Joam filho do Infante Dom Manoel...mi fija D. Costan�a� is dated 16 Mar 1338, witnessed by �Sancho Manoel fijo del dicho Se�or Don Juan...�[408].�

m thirdly (secretly 1346, openly Bragan�a 1 Jan 1354) IN�S de Castro, illegitimate daughter of PEDRO Fern�ndez de Castro ��l de la Guerra� Se�or de Lemos, Monforte y Sarria & his mistress Aldonza de Valadares ([1327]-murdered Coimbra 7 Jan 1355, bur 1361 Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcoba�a).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Aldon�a Loren�o de Valladares" as the mother of "D. Alvaro Perez de Castro, D. Ines de Castro", children of "D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro", and in another passage that "D. Pedro Rey de Portugal" married secondly "D. Ines de Castro"[409].� She involved Portugal in the internal conflicts of Castile, and was killed on the orders of King Afonso IV.� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records that King Alfonso IV ordered the execution of �Do�a Enes� 7 Jan 1355[410].� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Pedro I records that �Do�a Ines de Castro� was buried with �el...Rey Don Pedro de Portugal en el Monasterio de Alcobaza�[411].�

Mistress (1): TERESA Gille Louren�o, daughter of ---.

King Pedro I & his second wife had three children:

1.�� Infante dom LUIZ de Portugal (Lisbon 27 Feb 1340-Lisbon 6 Mar 1340, bur Lisbon Cathedral). �The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.��

2.�� Infanta dona MARIA de Portugal (Evora 6 Apr 1343-Aveiro after 16 Jan 1367, bur Santarem S�o Francisco).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernando, D. Maria" as the children of "D. Pedro Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Constan�a", an earlier passage recording that "D. Fernando�Marques de Tortosa", son of "D. Alonso Rey de Aragon" and his wife "D. Leonor", married "la Infanta D. Maria"[412].� The codicil of �Donna Beatriz...Raynha de Portugal�, dated 27 Dec 1354, amending her testament dated 21 Mar 1349, made bequests to �...Infante Dom Fernando meu neto...Infanta Donna Maria minha neta...�[413].� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Pedro I records the marriage in Evora in 1354 of �el Infante D. Ferrando de Aragon Marques de Tortosa� and �la Infanta Do�a Maria fija del Infante Don Pedro heredero de Portogal�[414].� The marriage contract of �Dom Fernando Iffante Daragam� and �Dom Affon�o...Rey de Portugal e do Algarve...Iffante Dona Maria minha netta� is dated 30 Jan 1355[415].� The testament of �D. Beatriz...Raynha de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 9 Dec 1358, made bequests to �El Rey D. Pedro meu filho...Infante D. Fernando meu neto...Infante D. Maria minha neta...Infante D. Joa� meu neto...Infante D. Deniz meu neto...Infante D. Beatriz minha neta...D. Maria Girona minha sobrinha...�[416].� After her husband died she became a nun at the convent of S�o Francisco at Santarem.� The testament of �Rey D. Pedro...�, dated 16 Jan 1367, made bequests to �...Infante Donna Maria nossa filha que ora he em Aragom...Infante D. Beatriz nossa filha per cazamento...Infante Dom Joam nosso filho...Infante D. Diniz outro si nosso filho...�[417].� m (Evora 3 Feb 1354, contract 30 Jan 1355) Infante don FERNANDO de Arag�n Marqu�s de Tortosa, Se�or de Albarazin y Fraga, son of ALFONSO IV "el Benigne" King of Aragon & his second wife Infanta do�a Leonor de Castilla (11 Dec 1329-murdered Burriana 16 Jul 1363).� ��

3.�� Infante dom FERNANDO de Portugal (Santarem 31 Oct 1345-Lisbon 29 Oct 1383, bur Santarem S�o Francisco).� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth �vespera de todos los Santos� in 1345 of �Infante D. Ferrando filho do Infante D. Pedro de Portugal � Infanta Do�a Constanza�[418].� He succeeded his father in 1367 as FERNANDO I "o Gentil" King of Portugal.��

-�� see below.�

King Pedro I & his third wife had four children, born before their marriage, legitimated 19 Mar 1361, but excluded from the succession to the throne:

4.�� BRITES de Portugal ([1347]-Ledesma 5 Jul 1381).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan, D. Dionis, D. Beatriz" as the children of "D. Pedro Rey de Portugal" and his second wife "D. Ines de Castro"[419].� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Pedro I names �[el] Infante Don Juan, � [el] Infante Don Donis, �...la Infanta Do�a Beatriz� as the children of �el...Rey Don Pedro de Portugal� by �Do�a Ines de Castro�, adding that Brites married �el Conde Don Sancho hermano del Rey Don Enrique de Castilla�[420].� The testament of �D. Beatriz...Raynha de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 9 Dec 1358, made bequests to �El Rey D. Pedro meu filho...Infante D. Fernando meu neto...Infante D. Maria minha neta...Infante D. Joa� meu neto...Infante D. Deniz meu neto...Infante D. Beatriz minha neta...D. Maria Girona minha sobrinha...�[421].� Infanta de Portugal when legitimated 19 Mar 1361.� The testament of �Rey D. Pedro...�, dated 16 Jan 1367, made bequests to �...Infante Donna Maria nossa filha que ora he em Aragom...Infante D. Beatriz nossa filha per cazamento...Infante Dom Joam nosso filho...Infante D. Diniz outro si nosso filho...�[422].� Her marriage was arranged as part of the peace treaty signed between Enrique II King of Castile and Fernando I King of Portugal at Santarem in March 1373: Ayala�s Cr�nica de Enrique II records the agreement in 1373 for the marriage of �el Conde Don Sancho, hermano del Rey Don Enrique� and �la Infanta Do�a Beatriz hermana del Rey de Portugal...fija del Rey Don Pedro de Portugal � de Do�a Ines de Castro�, as part of peace arrangements between Castile and Portugal brokered by �Don Guido Cardenal de Bolo�a Legado del Papa�[423].� m (1373) SANCHO Alfonso de Castilla Conde de Alburquerque, Se�or de Ledesma, Alba de Liste, Medell�n, Tiedra y Montalb�n, illegitimate son of ALFONSO XI "el Justo" King of Castile and Le�n & his mistress Leonor de Guzm�n Se�ora de Medina Sidonia (1342-19 May 1374).

5.�� AFONSO de Portugal ([1348]-young). �The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.��

6.�� JO�O de Portugal (Coimbra 1349-Salamanca 1397, bur Salamanca San Esteban).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan, D. Dionis, D. Beatriz" as the children of "D. Pedro Rey de Portugal" and his second wife "D. Ines de Castro"[424].� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Pedro I names �[el] Infante Don Juan, � [el] Infante Don Donis, �...la Infanta Do�a Beatriz� as the children of �el...Rey Don Pedro de Portugal� by �Do�a Ines de Castro�[425].� The testament of �D. Beatriz...Raynha de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 9 Dec 1358, made bequests to �El Rey D. Pedro meu filho...Infante D. Fernando meu neto...Infante D. Maria minha neta...Infante D. Joa� meu neto...Infante D. Deniz meu neto...Infante D. Beatriz minha neta...D. Maria Girona minha sobrinha...�[426].� Created Senhor de Porto de Moz Cea e Montelonso in Portugal at Elvas 24 May 1360.� Infante de Portugal when legitimated 19 Mar 1361.� The testament of �Rey D. Pedro...�, dated 16 Jan 1367, made bequests to �...Infante Donna Maria nossa filha que ora he em Aragom...Infante D. Beatriz nossa filha per cazamento...Infante Dom Joam nosso filho...Infante D. Diniz outro si nosso filho...�[427].� He was appointed heir to King Fernando I in 1379 but rejected by Queen Leonor.� He fled to Castile where he was created Duque de Valencia de Campos in 1379.� Se�or de Alba de Tormes 1383.� m firstly (1376) as her second husband, MAR�A Tellez de Meneses, widow of ALVARO Diaz de Sousa Senhor de Sousa, daughter of MART�N Alfonso T�llez de Meneses & his wife Aldonza de Vasconcellos (-murdered 1379).� She was strangled by her husband[428].� m secondly (Betrothed before 29 May 1374, contract presumably broken but later revived, Valencia 1379) CONSTANZA de Castilla Se�ora de Alba de Tormes, illegitimate daughter of ENRIQUE II "�l de las Mercedes" King of Castile & his mistress Elvira ��iguez de la Vega.� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Juan I records that King Juan arranged the marriage of �Do�a Costanza su hermana� and �[el] Infante Don Juan de Portugal�[429].� Jo�o & his first wife had one child:�

a)�� FERNANDO de Portugal (1378-E�a ----).� Senhor de E�a.� m firstly - fifthly ---.� The names of his first five wives are not known.� m sixthly ISABELLA de Avallos, daughter of PEDRO L�pez de Avallos [Commandant of Murcia] & his wife ---.�

-�� E�A[430].�

Jo�o & his second wife had three children:�

b)�� MARIA BRITES de Portugal ([1381]-).� Se�ora de Valencia de Campos.� m MARTIN Vasquez da Cunha Conde de Valencia.�

c)�� ISABELLA BRITES de Portugal ([1382]-).� m PEDRO Nunho Conde de Cigales (-1454).� Created Conde de Buelna.�

d)�� JOANA de Portugal ([1384]-).� m LOPE Vaz da Cunha Senhor de Buendia.�

Jo�o had three illegitimate children by an unknown mistress or mistresses:�

e)�� AFONSO de Portugal de Castro (-Zamora Aug 1442).� Senhor de Cascaes e Lourinhao.� Grand Alcalde of Lisbon.� m firstly (1388). BRANCA da Cunha das Reglas Senhora de Cascaes e Lourihao, daughter of JO�O da Reglas & his wife Leonor da Cunha.� m secondly MARIA de Vasconcelhos Senhora de Soalhaens, daughter of JOANNE Mendes de VasconcelhosSenhor de Freiriz & his wife Leonor Pereira (-[1438]).

-�� VASCONCELHOS e MENEZES[431].� ��

f)�� PEDRO de Guerra (-in Castile after 14 Aug 1385).� m TERESA Andeiro, daughter of JUAN Fern�ndez Andeiro Conde de Ourem & his wife Joanna Bezerra.� Pedro & his wife had three children:�

i)�� FERNANDO da Guerra (-bur Braga 26 Sep 1467).� Bishop of Porto.� Archbishop of Braga 1416.� Primate of Spain and Portugal, Grand Chancellor of Portugal 1418.� �

ii)�� LUIZ da Guerra (-Rome Villa Abrantes 1458).� Bishop of Guarda 1427.

iii)�� IGNEZ da Guerra .� m ALVARO Pirez de Tavora Senhor de Mogadouro.�

g)�� FERNANDO da Guerra (-after 30 Dec 1410).� Senhor de Bragan�a.� m LEONOR Coutinho, daughter of VASCO Fernandes Coutinho Senhor de Couto de Leomil & his wife Ignes Alvares de Siqueira.� Fernando & his wife had one child:�

i)�� DUARTE de Bragan�a (-Evora 1442).� Senhor de Bragan�a.�

7.�� DINIZ de Portugal ([1354]-Castile 1397, bur Guadalupe).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan, D. Dionis, D. Beatriz" as the children of "D. Pedro Rey de Portugal" and his second wife "D. Ines de Castro"[432].� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Pedro I names �[el] Infante Don Juan, � [el] Infante Don Donis, �...la Infanta Do�a Beatriz� as the children of �el...Rey Don Pedro de Portugal� by �Do�a Ines de Castro�[433].� The testament of �D. Beatriz...Raynha de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 9 Dec 1358, made bequests to �El Rey D. Pedro meu filho...Infante D. Fernando meu neto...Infante D. Maria minha neta...Infante D. Joa� meu neto...Infante D. Deniz meu neto...Infante D. Beatriz minha neta...D. Maria Girona minha sobrinha...�[434].� Created Senhor de Villar-Dompardo in Portugal at Elvas 24 May 1360.� Infante de Portugal when legitimated 19 Mar 1361.� The testament of �Rey D. Pedro...�, dated 16 Jan 1367, made bequests to �...Infante Donna Maria nossa filha que ora he em Aragom...Infante D. Beatriz nossa filha per cazamento...Infante Dom Joam nosso filho...Infante D. Diniz outro si nosso filho...�[435].� Se�or de Cifuentes, Escalona y Alvar de Tormes 1372.� He claimed the throne of Portugal in 1383, proclaiming himself Diniz II King of Portugal from his refuge in Castile.� Betrothed (before 29 May 1374, contract presumably broken) to CONSTANZA de Castilla Se�ora de Alba de Tormes, illegitimate daughter of ENRIQUE II "�l de las Mercedes" King of Castile & his mistress Elvira ��iguez de la Vega.� The testament of �Don Enrique...Rey de Castilla...�, dated at Burgos 29 May 1374, bequeathed property to �...Do�a Costanza mi fija (assuming the contract for her to marry �el Infante Don Dionis� is finalised)...�[436].� m ([1376]) JUANA de Castilla, illegitimate daughter of ENRIQUE II "�l de las Mercedes" King of Castile & his mistress Juana de Cifuentes (-bur Guadalupe).� Sousa states that �Do�a Juana hija del Rey Don Enrique...habida en Do�a Juana de Cifuentes dama Aragonesa� married �el Infante Don Dionis de Portugal que tom� el t�tulo de Rey�, adding that the couple were buried �en Guadalupe�[437].�

-�� TORRES e PORTUGAL, SE�ORES de CIFUENTES, SENHORES de VILLA-DOMPARDO[438].� ��

King Pedro I had one illegitimate son by Mistress (1):�

8.�� JO�O de Aviz (Lisbon 11 Apr 1358-Lisbon 14 Aug 1433, bur Batalla).� Grand Master of the Order of Aviz.� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Juan I records that, after the death of King Fernando, �Don Juan Maestre Davis, hermano del Rey Don Ferrando de Portugal� called himself �Rey de Portogal�[439].� He succeeded in 1385 as JO�O I "o Falso" King of Portugal.�

-�� see Chapter 2.� KINGS of PORTUGAL (AVIZ).

�

Infante dom FERNANDO de Portugal, son of PEDRO I "o Justiceiro" King of Portugal & his second wife Constanza Manuel (Santarem 31 Oct 1345-Lisbon 29 Oct 1383, bur Santarem S�o Francisco).� The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernando, D. Maria" as the children of "D. Pedro Rey de Portugal" and his wife "D. Constan�a" and his wife "D. Beatriz"[440].� The Chronicon Conimbricensi records the birth �vespera de todos los Santos� in 1345 of �Infante D. Ferrando filho do Infante D. Pedro de Portugal � Infanta Do�a Constanza�[441].� The codicil of �Donna Beatriz...Raynha de Portugal�, dated 27 Dec 1354, amending her testament dated 21 Mar 1349, made bequests to �...Infante Dom Fernando meu neto...Infanta Donna Maria minha neta...�[442].� The testament of �D. Beatriz...Raynha de Portugal e do Algarve�, dated 9 Dec 1358, made bequests to �El Rey D. Pedro meu filho...Infante D. Fernando meu neto...Infante D. Maria minha neta...Infante D. Joa� meu neto...Infante D. Deniz meu neto...Infante D. Beatriz minha neta...D. Maria Girona minha sobrinha...�[443].� He succeeded his father in 1367 as FERNANDO I "o Gentil" King of Portugal.� He claimed the throne of Castile in 1369, was recognised as legitimate heir by Pedro IV "el Ceremonioso" King of Aragon, but renounced his right in March 1371 under the Peace of Alcoutim.� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Enrique II records the betrothal proposal in 1371, as part of the peace agreement with Portugal, of �el Rey Don Ferrando de Portugal� and �la Infanta Do�a Leonor fija del Rey Don Enrique�, but the refusal by the Portuguese king because he was already married[444].� To forestall a possible Anglo/Portuguese invasion of Castile (in support of John of Gaunt, who claimed the throne of Castile in right of his wife), Enrique II King of Castile invaded Portugal end-1372, entering Lisbon in February 1373.� He obliged Fernando I to sign the Peace of Santarem in March 1372 and agree to expel the supporters of his late predecessor Pedro "el Cruel".� This agreement was sealed by the betrothal of Fernando's half-sister do�a Brites to Enrique's younger brother don Sancho.� Fearful of the growing power of Castile, Fernando allied himself with John of Gaunt in July 1380, betrothing his daughter to one of the latter's nephews, and agreeing to invade Castile jointly.� The alliances were reversed in August 1382 under the Peace of Elvas, with Fernando's daughter betrothed to Infante don Fernando de Castilla, younger son of don Juan I King of Castile (Juan substituted himself as Infanta dona Brites's husband after the death of his first wife).�

Betrothed (1366) to [Infanta] do�a BEATRIZ de Castilla y Le�n, [illegitimate] daughter of PEDRO I �el Cruel� King of Castile & his mistress [first wife] Mar�a de Padilla (C�rdoba 1353-Tordesillas 1369).� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Pedro I records the betrothal in 1366 of �la Infanta Do�a Beatriz� and �el Infante Don Ferrando fijo del Rey Don Pedro de Portogal�[445].�

m ([Mar] 1371) LEONOR T�llez de Meneses, daughter of MART�N Alfonso T�llez de Menezes & his wife Aldonza de Vasconcellos (-convent of Tordesillas near Valladolid 27 Apr 1386, bur Convent of Mercedes near Valladolid).� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Enrique II records the betrothal proposal in 1371, as part of the peace agreement with Portugal, of �el Rey Don Ferrando de Portugal� and �la Infanta Do�a Leonor fija del Rey Don Enrique�, but the refusal by the Portuguese king because he was already married to �una Due�a del su Regno de Portogal...Do�a Leonor Tellez de Meneses�[446].� Regent of Portugal for her daughter in 1383.� She was driven from Lisbon by a revolt of the Knights of the Order of Aviz.�

Mistress (1): ---.� The name of King Fernando's mistress is not known.�

King Fernando I & his wife had three children:

1.�� Infanta dona BRITES de Portugal (Coimbra end 1372-Madrigal after 24 Dec 1406 maybe [1409], bur Toledo Cathedral).� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Enrique II records the agreement in 1373 for the marriage of �el Duque de Benavente Don Fadrique, fijo del Rey Don Enrique � de una Due�a...Do�a Beatriz Ponce� and �la Infanta Do�a Beatriz fija del Rey Don Ferrando de Portugal � de la Reyna Do�a Leonor su muger�, as part of peace arrangements between Castile and Portugal brokered by �Don Guido Cardenal de Bolo�a Legado del Papa�, adding that Infanta dona Brites had been born in Coimbra while Enrique II King of Castile had been there when he entered Portugal[447].� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Juan I records the betrothal in 1380 in Soria of �la Infanta Do�a Beatriz fija del Rey Don Ferrando� and �el Infante Don Enrique fijo del Rey Don Juan que estonce nasciera�[448].� A charter dated 5 Jul 1380 refers to the marriage between �Dom Fernando...rey de Portugal et de Algarve...reynha dona Leonor miucha molhir...a iffante dona Beatriz nossa filha� and �Dom Joham rey de Castella et de Leon et duque de Lancasgtre et...dona Constanca sua molhir...o...conde de Cantabryxa ssen filho�[449].� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Juan I records in 1382 that �la Infanta Do�a Beatriz fija heredera del Rey Don Ferrando de Portogal� had been betrothed to �Eduarte fijo de Mosen Aymon� after �los Ingleses vinieron en Portogal�[450].� This betrothal was arranged by Edward�s uncle John of Gaunt, as part of the alliance with Portugal agreed in Jul 1380, but nullified when the king of Portugal signed the Peace of Elvas with Castile in Aug 1382.� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Juan I records the betrothal in 1382 of �la Infanta Do�a Beatriz fija heredera del Rey Don Ferrando de Portogal� and �el Infante Don Ferrando fijo segundo del Rey de Castilla� as part of the peace arrangements agreed between Castile and Portugal[451].� Brites�s marriage was arranged subsequent to the Peace of Elvas in Aug 1382, when King Juan substituted himself for his son as her husband after the death of his first wife.� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Juan I records the details of the negotiations for the marriage, the signing of the marriage contract in 1383, and the marriage in �la villa de Yelves�[452].� She succeeded her father in 1383 as BRITES Queen of Portugal.� Deposed 1383.� The testament of �don Henrique...Rey de Castilla...�, dated 24 Dec 1406, provided annual maintenance to �la Reyna do�a Beatriz mi madre�[453].� Betrothed firstly (contract Burgos 9 Apr 1373) to FADRIQUE de Castilla, illegitimate son of ENRIQUE II King of Castile and Le�n & his mistress Beatriz Ponce de Le�n (-Almodovar del R�o 1394).� Betrothed secondly (1380) to Infante don ENRIQUE de Castilla y Le�n Principe de Asturias, son of JUAN I King of Castile & Infanta do�a Leonor de Arag�n (Burgos 4 Oct 1379-Toledo 25 Dec 1406).� He succeeded his father in 1390 as ENRIQUE III King of Castile.� Betrothed thirdly ([5 Jul 1380]) to EDWARD of Cambridge, son of EDMUND of Langley Earl of Cambridge [later Duke of York] & his first wife Infanta do�a Isabel de Castilla ([Norwich] 1373-25 Oct 1415, bur Fotheringhay).� Betrothed fourthly (Aug 1382) to Infante don FERNANDO de Castilla y Le�n, son of JUAN I King of Castile & his first wife Infanta do�a Leonor de Arag�n (Medina del Campo 27 Nov 1380-Igualada, near Barcelona 22 Apr 1416).� Under the Compromise of Caspe 25 Jun 1412, he was chosen to succeed as FERNANDO I "�l de Antequera" King of Aragon.� m (by proxy Salvaterra 30 Apr 1383 in person Badajoz 14 May 1383) as his second wife, JUAN I King of Castile, son of ENRIQUE II "�l de las Mercedes" King of Castile & his wife Juana Manuel de Castilla Se�ora de Villena, Pe�afiel y Escalona (Epila 24 Aug 1358-Alcal� de Henares 9 Oct 1390, bur Toledo Cathedral).� He claimed the throne of Portugal 1383-1385 by right of his wife and adopted the title JO�O I King of Portugal.� He invaded Portugal 20 Dec 1383, captured Santarem the following month, and encircled Lisbon in March 1384.� He was defeated firstly at Los Atoleiros 6 April 1384 by Nun Alvares Pereira, and again by the forces of dom Jo�o de Aviz (who had proclaimed himself King of Portugal at Coimbra 6 Apr 1385) at Trancoso in May 1385 and, decisively, at Aljubarrota 14 Aug 1385.�

2.�� Infante dom PEDRO de Portugal (1380-1380, 4 days old).

3.�� Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal (1382-1382).

King Fernando I had one illegitimate daughter by Mistress (1):�

4.�� ISABEL de Portugal (1364-Marans, France after 1395).� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Enrique II records the agreement in 1373 for the marriage of �el Conde Don Alfonso fijo del Rey Don Enrique� and �otra fija del Rey de Portugal...Do�a Isabel, que ovo en una Due�a antes que casase�, as part of peace arrangements between Castile and Portugal brokered by �Don Guido Cardenal de Bolo�a Legado del Papa�, with �la cibdad de Viseo...Celorico � Linares� as her dowry[454].� �D. Fernando...Rey de Portugal� granted �nossa Cidade de Viseu e os lugares de Linhares, e Cerolico e de Algodres� to �Conde�a D. Isabel minha filha...sposada per palavras de prezente com D. Affonso Conde de Noronha Senhor de Atera e de Ribeyra filho do...D. Anrique Rey de Castella e de Liom nosso irma�� by charter dated 2 Oct 1377[455].� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Enrique II records the couple�s marriage in Burgos in 1378[456].� m (contract Burgos 9 Apr 1373, Burgos 1377) ALFONSO Enr�quez de Castilla Conde de Gij�n y Nore�a, illegitimate son of ENRIQUE II "�l de las Mercedes" King of Castile & his mistress Elvira ��iguez de Vega (1355-Marans after 1395).

�

Chapter 2.�� KINGS OF PORTUGAL (AVIZ)

�

A.�� KINGS of PORTUGAL 1385-1495

�

JO�O de Aviz, illegitimate son of PEDRO I King of Portugal & his mistress Teresa Gille Louren�o (Lisbon 11 Apr 1358-Lisbon from the plague 14 Aug 1433, bur Batalla).� Grand Master of the Order of Aviz.� Ayala�s Cr�nica de Juan I records that, after the death of King Fernando, �Don Juan Maestre Davis, hermano del Rey Don Ferrando de Portugal� called himself �Rey de Portogal�[457].� He was proclaimed JO�O I "o Falso" King of Portugal at Coimbra 6 Apr 1385.� His forces defeated the Castillian army of his rival Juan I King of Castile at Trancoso in May 1385, and decisively at Aljubarrota in August 1385.� He allied himself with John of Gaunt (who claimed the throne of Castile by right of his second wife) in Spring 1386, an alliance later confirmed by his betrothal to John's daughter.� Portuguese forces invaded Castile and occupied Badajoz in May 1396, in revenge for which Castilian troops under Ruy L�pez D�valos burned Viseo.� Peace with Castile was finally restored in 1402.�

m (Oporto Cathedral 11 Feb 1387) PHILIPPA of Lancaster, daughter of JOHN of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster & his first wife Blanche of Lancaster (Leicester Castle 31 Mar 1360-Odivelas near Lisbon 19 Jul 1415, bur Odivelas Abbey, later removed to Batalha Abbey).� A late 15th century/early 16th century manuscript names �Henricum regum IIII, Elezabetham comitissam Huntyndonie, Phelippam reginam Portingalie, Edwardum et Johannem qui moriuntur� as the children of �Johannes Gaunt Dux Lancastrie et quartus filius Edward III� and his first wife �Blanchiam filiam Henrici ducis Lancastrie�[458].� The will of "John son of the King of England, Duke of Lancaster", dated 3 Feb 1397, chose burial �in the cathedral church of St Paul, of London...beside my...late wife Blanch�, bequeathed property to �Dame Katherine del Staple...my...wife Katherine...my...brother the Duke of York...my...son Henry Duke of Hereford, Earl of Derby...my...daughter Philippa Queen of Portugal...my...daughter Katherine Queen of Castile and Leon...my...daughter Elizabeth Duchess of Exeter...my...son John Beaufort Marquis of Dorset...my...son the Bishop of Lincoln...my...son Thomas Beaufort...my...daughter their sister Countess of Westmoreland and Lady of Nevil...my...son John brother to...Henry...Mons. Thomas Swyneford...Mons Walter Blount...�[459].� She died of the plague.

Mistress (1): INEZ Perez Esteves, daughter of PEDRO Esteves & his wife Mecia Annes.� Commander of Santos [1400].�

King Jo�o I & his wife had twelve children:�

1.�� Infanta dona BRANCA de Portugal (Lisbon 13 Jul 1388-Lisbon Mar 1389, bur Lisbon Cathedral)

2.�� Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal (Santarem 30 Jul 1390-Braga 22 Dec 1400, bur Braga Cathedral).

3.�� Infante dom DUARTE de Portugal (Viseu 31 Oct 1391-Thomar 9 Sep 1438, bur Batalla).� He succeeded his father 1433 as DUARTE King of Portugal.�

-�� see below.�

4.�� Infante dom PEDRO de Portugal (Lisbon 9 Dec 1392-killed in battle on the banks of the River Alfarobeia 20 May 1449, bur Batalla).� Created Duque de Coimbra at Tavira 11 Sep 1415.� Joint regent of Portugal 1439-1446 during the minority of his nephew Afonso V King of Portugal. �m (Alcolea del Cinca 13 Sep 1428) ISABEL de Urgel, daughter of JAIME de Urgel [Arag�n] Conde de Urgel & his wife Infanta do�a Isabel de Arag�n (1409-Coimbra 1443, bur Batalla). �The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not been identified. �Infante Pedro & his wife had six children:�

a)�� PEDRO de Portugal (1429-killed in battle Granollers 30 Jun 1466, bur Barcelona Santa Mar�a).� Constable of Portugal.� During the civil war in Aragon, Catalan rebels summoned Pedro to claim the throne of Aragon, as heir to his maternal grandfather don Jaime II Conde de Urgel who had unsuccessfully claimed the Aragonese crown in 1410.� He landed in Barcelona in Jan 1464, but don Juan II King of Aragon defeated him near Prats de Rei in Feb 1465.�

b)�� JO�O de Portugal (1431-murdered 7 Oct 1457).� He succeeded his father 1449 as Duque de Coimbra.� Regent of Cyprus and Prince of Antioch 1456.� He was poisoned by his mother-in-law.� m (21 Dec 1456) as her first husband, CHARLOTTE Pss of Cyprus, daughter and heiress of JEAN II King of Cyprus [Lusignan-Poitiers] & his second wife Helena Palaiologina of Achaia (28 Jun 1444-Rome 16 Jul 1487).� The Lignages d'Outremer name "Cleopa, che morite picola, e Carlotta, che fu la prima" as the two children of "Joanne, secondo figliolo de re Jannus" and his second wife, stating that Charlotte married firstly "Joan de Bortogalo, principe de Antiochia, e morite senza heredi alli 22 di zugno 1457" and secondly "Alvise figliolo del signor duca de Savoia e de dama Anna de Lusignan, el qual era suo cusin zerman"[460].� The "New Chronicle" records the date of her first marriage and the date and place of her second marriage[461].� She succeeded her father 1458 as Queen of Cyprus, deposed 1462.� She married secondly (Nicosia 4 Oct 1459) Louis de Savoie Comte de Gen�ve (-16 Jul 1482), who became King of Cyprus 1459-1462.�

c)�� ISABEL de Portugal (1432-Evora 2 Dec 1455, bur Batalla).� m (6 May 1448) her first cousin, AFONSO V King of Portugal, son of DUARTE King of Portugal & his wife Philippa of Lancaster (Sintra 15 Jan 1432-Sintra 28 Aug 1481).

d)�� JAIME de Portugal (16 Sep 1434-Florence 15 Apr 1459, bur Florence San Miniar).� Bishop of Airas 1453.� Archbishop of Lisbon 1453.� Titular Bishop of Paphos 1454.� Cardinal-deacon 1456.� .

e)�� BRITES de Portugal ([1435]-Bruges Feb 1462, bur Le Quesnoy).� m (13 May 1453) as his first wife, ADOLF von Kleve-Ravenstein, son of ADOLF II Duke of Kleve & his second wife Marie de Bourgogne [Valois-Capet] (Wijnendale [28 Jun 1425]-18 Sep 1492, bur Brussels Saint-Dominique).� Lieutenant General of Burgundy.� Captain General of Hainaut 1477-1482.�

f)�� FILIPPA de Portugal (Coimbra 1437-Odivellas 25 Jul 1497, bur Odivellas).� Nun at convent of Odivellas 1493.

5.�� Infante dom HENRIQUE "o Navegador" de Portugal (Oporto 4 Mar 1394-Sagres 13 Nov 1460, bur Batalla).� Created Duque de Viseu 11 Sep 1415.

6.�� Infanta dona LEONOR (-young).�

7.�� Infanta dona ISABEL de Portugal (Evora 21 Feb 1397-Aire, Pas-de-Calais 17 Dec 1472, bur Dijon �glise des Chartreux).� m (contract Lisbon 24 Jul 1429, by proxy Lisbon 25 Jul 1429, in person Bruges 7 Jan 1430) as his third wife, PHILIPPE III "le Bon" Duke of Burgundy, son of JEAN "Sans-Peur" Duke of Burgundy & his wife Marguerite de Hainaut (Dijon 31 Jul 1396-Bruges 15 Jun 1467, bur Dijon �glise des Chartreux).��

8.�� Infanta dona BRANCA de Portugal (1398-young).�

9.�� Infante dom JO�O de Portugal (Santarem 13 Jan 1400-Alcacer-de-Sal 18 Oct 1442, bur Batalla).� m (11 Nov 1424) his niece, dona ISABEL de Portugal, daughter of dom AFONSO de Portugal Conde de Ourem e Arrayolos [later Duque de Bragan�a] & his first wife Brites Pereira Condesa de Barcellos (Oct 1402-Arevalo 26 Oct 1465, bur Batalla). �Infante Jo�o & his wife had four children:�

a)�� DIEGO de Portugal ([1426]-1443, bur Batalla).� Constable of Portugal 1442.�

b)�� ISABELLA de Portugal ([1428]-Arevalo 15 Aug 1496, bur Carthusian convent at Miraflora near Burgos).� When her husband died, she retired with her two children to the fortress of Arevalo, where she gradually went insane.� m (Madrigalejo [15] Aug 1447) as his second wife, JUAN II King of Castile, son of ENRIQUE III "el Doliente" King of Castile & his wife Katharine of Lancaster (Toro 6 Mar 1405-Valladolid 20 Jul 1454, bur Burgos).

c)�� BRITES de Portugal ([1430]-Beja 30 Sep 1506, bur Beja Santa Maria).� Founded the convent of Santa Maria at Beja.� m (Alcacovas 16 Mar 1452) her first cousin, Infante dom FERNANDO de Portugal Duque de Beja, son of DUARTE I King of Portugal & his wife Infanta do�a Leonor de Arag�n (Almeirim 17 Nov 1433-Setubal 18 Sep 1470, bur Beja Santa Maria Concep��o).� Created Duque de Beja e Salvaterra Senhor de Madeira and Cape Verde Islands at Ceuta 1452, confirmed at Lisbon 18 Feb 1457.� He succeeded his uncle 1460 as Duque de Viseu Senhor de Covillan e Moura.� Constable of Portugal 1466.�

d)�� dona FILIPPA de Portugal ([1432]-[1444]).� Senhora de Villa de Almada.

10.�� Infante dom FERNANDO "the Blessed" de Portugal (Santarem 29 Sep 1402-killed in battle Fez 5 Jun 1433, bur Batalla).� Grand Master of the Order of Aviz.� He died while a hostage of the Moors.�

11.�� Infanta dona JOANNA (-young).�

12.�� Infante dom DINIZ (-young).

King Jo�o I had three illegitimate children by Mistress (1):� ��

13.�� dom AFFONSO de Portugal ([Veiros Alentejo 10 Aug 1377]-Chaves [15] Dec 1461, bur Chaves).� Created Conde de Neiva 31 Oct 1391.� Legitimated by his father 20 Oct 1401.� He succeeded in 1401 as Conde de Barcellos, in right of his wife.� Created Conde de Faria e Penafiel 8 Nov 1401.� Created Conde de Ourem e Arrayolos 1422.� Created Duque de Bragan�a 30 Dec 1442.� Senhor de Guimaraes e Villa Vi�osa [1450].�

-�� DUQUES DE BRAGAN�A[462].� ��

14.�� BRANCA de Portugal (1378-young). �

15.�� BRITES de Portugal ([1386]-Bordeaux 23 Oct 1439, bur Arundel).� Probably legitimated by her father.� She was naturalised in England in 1421 to settle a dispute about her dower.� No issue by either marriage.�� m firstly (by proxy Lambeth 26 Nov 1405, in person London Apr 1411) THOMAS Fitzalan Earl of Arundel and Surrey, son of Richard Fitzalan Earl of Arundel & his first wife Elizabeth de Bohun (13 Oct 1381-Arundel 13 Oct 1415, bur Arundel chapel).� m secondly (licence 20 Jan 1433) as his second wife. JOHN Holand Earl of Huntingdon, son of JOHN de Holand Duke of Exeter & his wife Elizabeth of Lancaster (Dartington, Devon 29 Mar 1395-5 Aug 1447 bur London, Church of St Katharine by the Tower).� He was created Duke of Exeter 6 Jan 1444.�

�

Infante dom DUARTE de Portugal, son of JO�O I "o Falso" King of Portugal & his wife Philippa of Lancaster (Viseu 31 Oct 1391-Thomar 9 Sep 1438, bur Batalla).� He succeeded his father in 1433 as DUARTE King of Portugal.�

m (Coimbra 4 Nov 1428) Infanta do�a LEONOR de Arag�n, daughter of FERNANDO I "�l de Antequera" King of Aragon & his wife Leonor Urraca de Castilla "la Ricahembra" Condesa de Alburquerque ([1400]-Toledo 19 Feb 1445, bur 1456 Batalla).� Joint Regent of Portugal for her son 1438-1445.�

Mistress (1): JUANA Manuel, daughter of FERNANDO Manuel [Castilla] de la Torre Se�or de Cebica & his wife Menc�a Rodr�guez de Fonseca.�

King Duarte & his wife had nine children:�

1.�� Infante dom JO�O de Portugal (Lisbon [15] Oct 1429-before 1433, bur Batalla).

2.�� Infanta dona FILIPPA de Portugal (Santarem 27 Nov 1430-Lisbon 24 Mar 1439, bur Batalla).� She died of the plague.�

3.�� Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal (Sintra 15 Jan 1432-Sintra 28 Aug 1481).� He succeeded his father 1438 as AFONSO V King of Portugal.� After the death of his wife, Alfonso V King of Portugal requested the hand in marriage of Infanta do�a Juana de Castilla, daughter of Enrique IV King of Castile, delivered her from Villena 12 May 1475, but his further progress was blocked after the indecisive battle at Toro 1 May 1476.� He died of the plague.� m (6 May 1448) ISABEL de Portugal, daughter of Infante dom PEDRO de Portugal & his wife Isabel de Urgel [Arag�n] (1432-Evora 2 Dec 1455, bur Batalla).� King Afonso V & his wife had three children:�

a)�� Infante dom JO�O de Portugal (Sintra 29 Jan 1451-before 1455, bur Batalla).

b)�� Infanta dona JOANA de Portugal (Lisbon 6 Feb 1452-Aveiro 12 May 1490).� Regent of Portugal 1471-75.� Dominican nun at the convent of Jesus de Aveiro 1475.� Beatified 1693.

c)�� Infante dom JO�O de Portugal (Lisbon 5 May 1455-Alvora Algarve 25 Oct 1495, bur Batalla).� Regent of Portugal 1475-1477.� He succeeded his father 1481 as dom JO�O II "o Severo" King of Portugal.� m (Setubal 22 Jan 1471) his first cousin, LEONOR de Portugal, daughter of Infante dom FERNANDO de Portugal Duque de Beja & his wife Brites de Portugal (Beja 2 May 1458-Lisbon 17 Nov 1525, bur Lisbon Xabregas convent).� Mistress (1): ANA Hurtado de Mendoza, daughter of N��EZ Hurtado de Mendoza & his wife Leonor da Silva.� King Jo�o II & his wife had two children:�

i)�� Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal (Lisbon 18 May 1475-near Santarem 13 Jul 1491, bur Batalla).� He died after falling from his horse.� m (by proxy Seville 18 Apr 1490, in person Lisbon 22 Nov 1490) as her first husband, Infanta do�a ISABEL de Arag�n, daughter of FERNANDO V King of Aragon & his first wife Isabel I Queen of Castile (Duenas 2 Oct 1470-Zaragoza 23 Aug 1498, bur Toledo).� She married secondly (Valencia de Alc�ntara Oct 1497) her first husband's first cousin, Manoel I King of Portugal.� Susceptible to melancholy, probably inherited from her maternal grandmother, she experienced a period of profound depression and religious fervour after the death of her first husband.� She was recognised heir to the throne of Castile 29 Apr 1498, and declared Pss de Asturias.� �

ii)�� Infante dom JO�O de Portugal (b and d [Feb/Mar] 1483).

King Jo�o II had one illegitimate child by Mistress (1):� ��

iii)�� JORGE de Lancastre (Abrantes 12 Aug 1481-Setubal 22 Jul 1550, bur Monastery of Castele de Palmela).� Senhor de Aveiro Montemor-o-Velho Penello Castel-Novo Alcacer e Torres-Novas 1492.� Chosen as heir to the throne 29 Sep 1495.� Created Duque de Coimbra (non-hereditary title) 30 Sep 1495.� Grand Admiral of Portugal.� General.� Grand Alcalde of Coimbra 1532.� m (31 May 1500) BRITES de Portugal-Villena-Melo, daughter of ALVARO I de Portugal Senhor de Ferreira & his wife Filippa de Melo ([1483]-Oct 1535).��

-�� de LANCASTRE, DUQUES de AVEIRO, TORRES-NOVAS e ABRANTES[463].� ��

4.�� Infante dona MARIA de Portugal (Sardoal 7 Dec 1432-8 Dec 1432, bur Batalla).

5.�� Infante dom FERNANDO de Portugal (Almeirim 17 Nov 1433-Setubal 18 Sep 1470, bur Beja Santa Maria Concep��o).� Pr�ncipe herdeiro de Portugal 1438-1451, as heir to the throne until the birth of his nephew.� Created Duque de Beja e Salvaterra Senhor de Madeira and Cape Verde Islands at Ceuta 1452, confirmed at Lisbon 18 Feb 1457.� He succeeded his uncle 1460 as Duque de Viseu Senhor de Covillan e Moura.� Constable of Portugal 1466.� m (Alca�ovas 16 Mar 1452) his first cousin, BRITES de Portugal, daughter of Infante dom JO�O de Portugal & his wife Isabel de Portugal-Bragan�a ([1430]-Beja 30 Sep 1506, bur Beja Santa Maria).� Infante Fernando & his wife had ten children:�

a)�� JO�O de Portugal ([1456]-1483).� He succeeded his father 1470 as Duque de Beja, Duque de Viseu.� Senhor de Madeira and the Cape Verde Islands.� Senhor de Salvaterra Beja Serpa and Moura.�

b)�� LEONOR de Portugal (Beja 2 May 1458-Lisbon 17 Nov 1525, bur Lisbon Xabregas Convent).� m (Setubal 22 Jan 1471) her first cousin, Infante dom JO�O de Portugal, son of AFONSO V King of Portugal & his wife Isabel de Portugal (Lisbon 5 May 1455-Alvora Algarve 25 Oct 1495, bur Batalla).� He succeeded 1481 as JO�O II "o Severo" King of Portugal.�

c)�� ISABELLA de Portugal (1459-Apr 1521, bur Lisbon Convent of the Mother of God).� m (19 Sep 1472) as his second wife, her second cousin, dom FERNANDO de Portugal [-Bragan�a] Conde e Duque de Guimaraes, son of dom FERNANDO I de Portugal [-Bragan�a] Duque de Bragan�a & his wife Joanna de Castro Senhora de Cadaval (end 1430-beheaded Evora 21 Jun 1483, bur Villa Vi�osa S�o Agostinho).� He succeeded his father in 1478 as Duque de Bragan�a.

d)�� DIEGO de Portugal (1460-murdered Setubal 23 Aug 1484, bur Batalla).� Duque de Beja e de Viseu.� Dom Jo�o II King of Portugal stabbed him to death.� Mistress (1): LEONOR de Sotomayor, wife of ALFONSO de Arag�n Duque de Villahermosa, daughter of JUAN de Sotomayor & his wife Isabel de Portugal-E�a ([1460]-1522).� Diego had one illegitimate son by Mistress (1):�

i)�� AFONSO de Portugal (Castile [1484]-Beja [15] Oct 1504).� Legitimated.� Duque de Viseu [1484].� Constable of Portugal 1500.� m (Leiria 2 Jun 1500) JUANA de Noro�a, daughter of PEDRO de Meneses Marqu�s de Villa-Real & his wife Brites de Portugal-Bragan�a. �Afonso & his wife had one child:�

(a)�� BRITES de Portugal-Lara ([1503]-after 1520).� Marquesa de Villa-Real.� m (Dec 1519) PEDRO de Meneses Marqu�s de Villa-Real.�

e)�� DUARTE de Portugal (1462-young).

f)�� DINIZ de Portugal (1464-young, bur Beja).

g)�� CATARINA de Portugal ([1465]-young).

h)�� SIMI�O de Portugal (1467-young, bur Beja).

i)�� AFONSO de Portugal (1468-young).

j)�� MANOEL de Portugal (Alcocheta, Tago 1 Jun 1469-Lisbon, Royal Palace of Rive 13 Dec 1521, bur Belem, Monastery of S�o Geronimo).� He succeeded his first cousin in 1495 as MANOEL I King of Portugal.��

-�� see below.�

6.�� Infanta dona LEONOR de Portugal (Torres Novas Vedras 18 Sep 1434-Wiener Neustadt 3 Sep 1467, bur Wiener Neustadt Kloster St Trinitatis).� The Catalogus abbatum Sanganensium records that "Fridericus dux Austrie" married "filiam regis Portugalie"[464].� The Necrologium Austriacum names "eines konigs tochter von Portugall Leonora" as wife of Emperor Friedrich III[465].� The necrology of Heiligenkreuz records the death "III Non 1464" of "Leonora conthoralis Friderici imperatoris" and her burial "in monⁱⁱ S Trinitatis in Nova Civitate"[466].� The year in this entry is not corroborated by other sources and should be viewed with caution in light of the number of inaccuracies noted in this necrology.� m (by proxy 9 Aug 1451 in person Rome 16 Mar 1452) FRIEDRICH III Duke of Austria King of Germany, son of ERNST I "der Eiserne" Duke of Inner Austria & his second wife Cimburka of Masovia (Innsbruck 21 Sep 1415-Linz 19 Aug 1493, bur Vienna St Stefan).� Crowned Emperor 19 Mar 1452 at Rome.�

7.�� Infante dom DUARTE de Portugal (Alenquer 12 Jul 1435-1435).

8.�� Infanta dona CATARINA de Portugal (Lisbon 26 Nov 1436-Lisbon 17 Jun 1463, bur Lisbon S�o Eloy).� Nun at convent of Santa Clara in Lisbon.� Betrothed to Infante don CARLOS de Arag�n y Navarra Principe de Viana, son of Infante don JUAN de Arag�n, JUAN King of Navarre [later JUAN II King of Aragon] & his wife Blanche d'Evreux-Navarre (Pe�afiel 29 May 1421-Barcelona 23 Sep 1461).� ��

9.�� Infanta dona JOANNA de Portugal (posthumously Monte Oliveto near Almada-Tojal [20] Mar 1439-Madrid 12 Dec 1475, bur Madrid).� m (C�rdoba 21 May 1455) as his second wife, ENRIQUE IV "el Impotente" King of Castile, son of JUAN II King of Castile & his first wife Infanta do�a Mar�a de Arag�n (Valladolid 4 Jan 1425-Madrid 11 Dec 1474, bur Madrid).� Mistress: of PEDRO de Castilla "el Mozo", son of PEDRO de Castilla "el Viejo" & his wife Beatriz de FonsE�a y Ulloa, by whom she had two illegitimate sons.

King Duarte had one illegitimate child Mistress (1):�

10.�� JO�O Manoel (-[1476/88]).� Provincial leader of the Carmelite order 1441.� Bishop of Ceuta 1443.� Primate of Africa 1444.� Bishop of Guarda 1459 resigned 1476.

Mistress (1): JUSTA Rodriguez Pereira, daughter of FRANCISCO Rodriguez Pereira & his wife Simoa Tavares (-after 1470), by whom he had two illegitimate sons.

-�� Casa� MANOEL[467].�

�

Infante dom MANOEL de Portugal, son of Infante dom FERNANDO de Portugal Duque de Beja e Salvaterra & his wife dona Brites de Portugal (Alcocheta, Tago 1 Jun 1469-Lisbon, Royal Palace of Rive 13 Dec 1521, bur Belem, Monastery of S�o Geronimo).� He succeeded his first cousin in 1495 as MANOEL I King of Portugal.� He died of the plague.�

m firstly (Valencia de Alc�ntara Oct 1497) as her second husband, Infanta do�a ISABEL de Arag�n, widow of Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal, daughter of FERNANDO V King of Aragon & his first wife Isabel I Queen of Castile (Duenas 2 Oct 1470-Zaragoza 23 Aug 1498, bur Toledo).� Susceptible to melancholy, probably inherited from her maternal grandmother, she experienced a period of profound depression and religious fervour after the death of her first husband.� She was recognised heir to the throne of Castile 29 Apr 1498, and declared Pss de Asturias.�

m secondly (by proxy Lisbon 24 Aug 1500 in person Alcacer do Sal 30 Oct 1500) his first wife's sister, Infanta do�a MAR�A de Arag�n, daughter of FERNANDO V King of Aragon & his first wife Isabel I Queen of Castile (C�rdoba 29 Jun 1482-Lisbon 7 Mar 1517, bur Belem, Monastery of S�o Geronimo).� Twin with her stillborn sister.� She was not affected by the family's mental instability.�

m thirdly (Crato 24 Nov 1518, Lisbon 7 Mar 1519) as her first husband, ELEONORE Archduchess of Austria, daughter of PHILIPP Archduke of Austria [FELIPE I King of Castile] & his wife Juana "la Loca" Queen of Castile (Brussels, Palais de Coudenberg 14 Nov 1498-Talavera de la Reina, near Badajoz 17 Feb 1558, bur L�rida, transferred 1573 to El Escorial).� She married secondly (by proxy Torrelaguna, Castile 20 Mar 1530, in person Abbaye de Saint-Laurent de Beyries, near Villeneuve-de-Marsan, Landes 7 Aug 1530) as his second wife, Fran�ois I King of France.� Consecrated Queen of France 5 Mar 1531 at Saint-Denis.� Her stepson Henri II King of France created her Dss de Touraine, Ctss de Poitou et de Civray, Dame de Quercy, Agenais, Villefranche and Rouergue at Saint-Germain-en-Laye 8 Jul 1547.� She retired to Flanders to the court of her brother Emperor Karl V in 1548 and went with him to Spain in 1555.

Manoel & his first wife had one child:�

1.�� MIGUEL da Paz Pr�ncipe herdeiro de Portugal (Zaragoza 23 Aug 1498-Gr�nada 19 Jul 1500, bur Zaragoza).� Principe de Asturias as heir presumptive to Spain.

Manoel & his second wife had ten children:�

2.�� Infante dom JO�O de Portugal (Lisbon 6 Jun 1502-Lisbon 11 Jun 1557, bur Belem).� He succeeded his father in 1521 as JO�O III King of Portugal.� m (Salamanca 5 Feb 1525) KATHARINA Archduchess of Austria, daughter of PHILIPP Archduke of Austria [FELIPE I King of Castile] & his wife Juana "la Loca" Queen of Castile (Torquemada 14 Jan 1507-Lisbon 12 Feb 1578, bur Belem).� Regent 1557-1562.� Jo�o & his wife had nine children:

a)�� Infante dom AFFONSO de Portugal (Almer�a 24 Feb 1526-[Mar/Apr] 1526, bur Belem).

b)�� Infanta dona MARIA de Portugal (Coimbra 15 Oct 1527-Valladolid 12 Aug 1545, bur 1574 El Escorial).� m (Almer�a 15 Nov 1543) as his first wife, Infante don FELIPE of Spain Archduke of Austria, son of Emperor KARL V Archduke of Austria [CARLOS I King of Castile & Aragon] & his wife Infanta dona Isabel de Portugal (Valladolid 21 May 1527-El Escorial 13 Sep 1598, bur El Escorial).� He succeeded on the abdication of his father in 1556 as FELIPE II King of Spain.�

c)�� Infanta dona ISABELLA de Portugal (Lisbon 28 Apr 1529-1530, bur Belem).

d)�� Infanta dona BRITES de Portugal (Lisbon 15 Feb 1530-1530, bur Belem).

e)�� MANOEL Pr�ncipe herdeiro de Portugal (Alvito 1 Nov 1531-Evora 14 Apr 1537, bur Belem).

f)�� Infante dom FILIPPE de Portugal (Evora 26 May 1533-Evora 29 Apr 1539, bur Belem).� Pr�ncipe herdeiro de Portugal 1537 on the death of his older brother. �

g)�� Infante dom DINIZ de Portugal (Evora 26 Apr 1535-Evora 1 Jan 1539, bur Belem).

h)�� Infante dom JO�O de Portugal (Evora 3 Jun 1537-Lisbon 2 Jan 1554, bur Belem).� Pr�ncipe herdeiro de Portugal 1539 on the death of his older brother.� m (Toro 7 Dec 1552) his first cousin, Infanta do�a JUANA of Spain Archduchess of Austria, daughter of Emperor KARL V Archduke of Austria [CARLOS I King of Aragon & Castile] & his wife Infanta dona Isabel de Portugal (Madrid 26 Jun 1535-El Escorial 7 Sep 1573, bur Madrid, Nuestra Se�ora de la Consolaci�n). �Jo�o & his wife had one child:�

i)�� SEBASTI�O Pr�ncipe herdeiro de Portugal (posthumously Lisbon 20 Jan 1554-killed in a naval battle near Alcacer 4 Aug 1578, bur Belem).� He succeeded his grandfather in 1557 as SEBASTI�O King of Portugal, minor until 1568.

i)�� Infante dom ANTONIO de Portugal (Lisbon 9 Mar 1539-Lisbon 20 Jan 1540, bur Belem).

Illegitimate children by dona ISABEL Muniz, daughter of dom --- Carranca Muniz [Alcalde of Lisbon] & his wife ---.

j)�� dom MANOEL de Portugal (-young).

k)�� dom DUARTE de Portugal (1521-Lisbon 11 Nov 1543).� Bishop of Guarda.� Archbishop of Braga and Evora.

3.�� Infanta dona ISABEL de Portugal (Lisbon 24 Oct 1503-Toledo 1 May 1539, bur Granada, transferred 1574 to El Escorial).� m (Seville 11 Mar 1526) Emperor KARL V Archduke of Austria [CARLOS I King of Aragon and Castile], son of PHILIPP Archduke of Austria [FELIPE I King of Castile] & his wife Juana "la Loca" Queen of Castile (Gent 24 Feb 1500-San Jeronimo de Yuste near Toledo 21 Sep 1558, bur San Jeronimo de Yuste, transferred 1574 to El Escorial).

4.�� Infanta dona MARIA BRITES de Portugal (Lisbon 31 Dec 1504-Nice 8 Jan 1538).� The marriage contract of "Carolis Ducis Sabaudi�" and "Infantem Dom. Beatricem secundo genitam�Portugali� Regis�[Emanuelis]� is dated 26 Mar 1521[468].� Ctss d'Asti 1531.� m (Villefranche, near Nice 26 Mar 1521) CHARLES III "le Bon" Duke of Savoy, son of PHILIPPE I Duke of Savoy & his second wife Claudine de Bresse Ctss de Penthi�vre (Chazey 14 Oct 1486-Vercelli 17 Aug 1553). �

5.�� Infante dom LUIZ de Portugal (Abrantes 3 Mar 1506-Quinta de Marvilla near Lisbon 27 Nov 1555, bur Belem).� Created Duque de Beja Senhor de Serpa Moura Conilla e Almeda at Coimbra 5 Aug 1527.� Constable of Portugal.� Mistress (1): dona VIOLANTA "la Pelicana" G�mez, daughter of don PEDRO G�mez [a Jew from Evora] & his wife --- (-Almorta).� She became a nun at Almorta.� Luiz had one illegitimate child by Mistress (1):

a)�� dom ANTONIO de Portugal (Lisbon 1531-Paris 26 Aug 1595, bur Paris chapelle franciscain de Gondy).� Franciscan Monk.� Grand Prior of the Order of Malta at Crato.� He proclaimed himself King of Portugal at Santarem 19 Jun 1580 and at Lisbon 24 Jun 1580.� Elizabeth I Queen of England and Henri III King of France recognized him as king.� He was expelled from Portugal 9 Jun 1581.� He and his descendants, known as "the Portuguese Princes", were political pawns for the next few decades as Spain conquered Portugal and the powers threatened to restore them.�

-�� DESCENDANTS of ANTONIO de CRATO.�

6.�� Infante dom FERNANDO de Portugal (Abrantes 5 Jun 1507-Abrantes 7 Nov 1534, bur Belem).� Created Duque de Guarda Senhor de Francoso e Abrantes at Lisbon 5 Oct 1530.� Royal counsellor.� m (Mar 1530) dona GUYOMAR de Coutinho Condesa de Marialva e Loule, daughter of dom FRANCESCO de Coutinho Conde de Marialva & his wife dona Brites de Menezes Condesa de Loule (-[Abrantes] 9 Dec 1534, bur Abrantes).� Fernando & his wife had two children:�

a)�� dona LUIZA de Portugal ([1531]-[Abrantes] 3 Oct 1534).

b)�� [son] de Portugal ([1533]-[Abrantes] 1 Aug 1534).

7.�� Infante dom AFFONSO de Portugal (Evora 23 Apr 1509-Lisbon 21 Apr 1540, bur Lisbon Cathedral).� Bishop of Guarda 1516.� Cardinal 1517/18.� Abbot of Alcobace 1519.� Archbishop of Lisbon 1523.� Bishop of Tangier 1523.� Bishop of Viseu and Evora 1529.

8.�� Infante dom HENRIQUE de Portugal (Lisbon 31 Jan 1512-Almeria 31 Jan 1580, bur Belem).� Bishop of Braga 1538.� Archbishop of Evora 1540.� Cardinal 1545.� Archbishop of Lisbon 1564.� Regent of Portugal 1562-1568.� He succeeded his great nephew in 1578 as HENRIQUE I King of Portugal.�

9.�� Infanta dona MARIA de Portugal (b and d Evora 1513, bur Belem).

10.�� Infante dom DUARTE de Portugal (Lisbon 7 Sep 1515-Lisbon 20 Oct 1540, bur Belem).� Created 3rd Duque de Guimaraes Senhor de Villa-de-Conde 1537.� m (Vila Vi�osa near Evora 23 Apr 1537) dona ISABELLA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] Dss de Guimaraes, daughter of dom JAYME de Portugal Duque de Bragan�a & his first wife do�a Leonor de Guzm�n de Mendoza ([1512]-Vila Vi�osa 16 Sep 1576, bur Vila Vi�osa church das Chagas). Duarte & his wife had three children:�

a)�� dona MARIA de Portugal (Lisbon 8 Dec 1538-Parma 9 Jul 1577, bur Parma Capucin church).� m (Brussels 11 Nov 1565) ALESSANDRO Farnese, son of OTTAVIO Farnese Duke of Parma and Piacenza & his wife Margarita de Austria (Rome 27 Aug 1545-Saint Waast, Spanish Netherlands 3 Dec 1592, bur Parma).� Stadhouder of the Netherlands 1577.� He succeeded his father 1586 as Duke of Parma and Piacenza.�

b)�� dona CATARINA de Portugal ([Lisbon] 8 Jan 1540-[Vila Vi�osa] 15 Nov 1614).� She claimed the throne of Portugal in 1580 on the death of her uncle King Henrique as next in line of succession, ignoring the superior claim of the children of her deceased older sister.� m (Vila Vi�osa 8 Dec 1563) dom JO�O de Portugal [-Bragan�a] Duque de Bragan�a, son of dom TEODOSIO de Portugal [-Bragan�a] Duque de Bragan�a & his first wife dona Isabella de Portugal-Castro ([1544]-Vila Vi�osa 22 Feb 1583, bur Vila Vi�osa S�o Agostinho).

c)�� dom DUARTE de Portugal (posthumously Almeirim Mar 1541-Evora 28 Nov 1576, bur Evora).� He succeeded at birth as 4th Duque de Guimaraes.

11.�� Infante dom ANTONIO de Portugal (b and d Lisbon 9 Sep 1516, bur Belem).

Manoel & his wife had two children:

12.�� Infante dom CARLOS de Portugal (Evora 18 Feb 1520-[Lisbon] 15 Apr 1521, bur Belem).

13.�� Infanta dona MARIA de Portugal (Lisbon 8 Jun 1521-Lisbon 10 Oct 1577, bur Lisbon convent of Maria da Luz).� Senhora de Viseu Torres-Vedras e Rios.� She founded the convent of Maria da Luz at Lisbon.

�

B.�� DESCENDANTS of ANTONIO �de CRATO�

�

dom ANTONIO de Portugal, illegitimate son of Infante dom LUIZ de Portugal & his mistress dona Violanta �la Pelicana� G�mez (Lisbon 1531-Paris 26 Aug 1595, bur Paris chapelle franciscain de Gondy).� Franciscan Monk.� Grand Prior of the Order of Malta at Crato.� He proclaimed himself King of Portugal at Santarem 19 Jun 1580 and at Lisbon 24 Jun 1580.� Elizabeth I Queen of England and Henri III King of France recognized him as king.� He was expelled from Portugal 9 Jun 1581.� He and his descendants, known as "the Portuguese Princes", were political pawns for the next few decades as Spain conquered Portugal and the other European powers threatened to restore them to the Portuguese throne.�

Mistress (1): ANNA Barbosa, daughter of ---.�

Antonio had ten illegitimate children by Mistress (1):

1.�� dom MANOEL de Portugal (Tangier 1568-Brussels 22 Jun 1638, bur Brussels Franciscan convent).� Self-styled �dom Manoel I "Prince" of Portugal�, he claimed the throne of Portugal in 1595 on the death of his father.�

-�� see below.�

2.�� dom CHRISTOV�O de Portugal (Tangier Apr 1573-Paris 3 Jun 1638, bur Paris Franciscan chapel).� He claimed the throne of Portugal in 1598.� Prior of the Order of the Knights of Malta at Crato.�

3.�� dom PEDRO de Portugal .� Franciscan monk.�

4.�� dom DINIZ de Portugal .� Cistercian monk at Valbuena on the Douro.�

5.�� dom AFFONSO de Portugal (-Naples).� General of the galleys.�

6.�� dona VIOLANTE de Portugal (-after 1602).� Nun at Huelgas Burgos.�

7.�� dona ANTONIA de Portugal (-after 1602).� Nun at Huelgas Burgos.�

8.�� dom JO�O de Portugal (-young).

�

dom MANOEL de Portugal, illegitimate son of dom ANTONIO de Portugal & his mistress Anna Barbosa (Tangier 1568-Brussels 22 Jun 1638, bur Brussels Franciscan convent).� Self-styled �dom Manoel I "Prince" of Portugal�, he claimed the throne of Portugal in 1595 on the death of his father.�

m firstly (The Hague 17 Nov 1597) EMILIA Pss van Oranje-Nassau, daughter of WILLEM I Stadhouder of the Netherlands, Prins van Oranje, Graf von Nassau & his second wife Anna Pss von Sachsen (K�ln 10 Apr 1569-Geneva 16 Mar 1629, bur Geneva Saint-Pierre).� Dame de Frangins [Vaud] 1626.�

m secondly (Brussels 3 Apr 1630) do�a LUISA Osorio, daughter of --- (-after 1645).�

Manoel & his first wife had eight children:�

1.�� MARIA BELGICA de Portugal (Delft 1599-Genoa 29 Jun 1647, bur Geneva St Pierre).� She converted to the Swiss reformed church.� m (Prangins Jun 1629) JOHANN THEODOR de Croll [from Heidelberg] Baron de Prangins, son of --- (-killed in battle Venice 1647).� Colonel.

2.�� MANOEL de Portugal (Delft 1600-Schagen 27 Oct 1660).� Governor of Orange 1619/23.� Carmelite monk 1624-1628.� He succeeded his father in 1638 as �dom Manoel II "Prince" of Portugal�.� Governor of Steenwijck 1656/66.� m (1646) as her second husband, JOHANNA Gr�fin von Hanau-M�nzenberg, widow of WOLFGANG FRIEDRICH Wild- und Rheingraf in Dhaun Graf zu Salm, daughter of ALBRECHT Graf von Hanau-M�nzenberg zu Schwarzenfels & his wife Ehrengard Gr�fin von Isenburg-B�dingen (1610-1673).� Mistress (1): DINA Borremans, daughter of ---.� Manoel & his wife had four children:�

a)�� WILHELMINA AMALIA de Portugal (1647-young).�

b)�� ISABELLA MARIA de Portugal (20 Nov 1648-15 Oct 1717).� Dss de Beira Condesa de Manalva.� m (11 Apr 1678) ADRIAN Baron van Gendt, son of --- (-after 1720).�

c)�� AMALIA MARIA LUISA de Portugal (Dec 1649-Bergen-op-Zoom 8 Jul 1731).�

d)�� CHRISTINA DELFICA de Portugal (1650-young).�

Manoel had one illegitimate child by Mistress (1):

e)�� WILHELMUS van Portugal .� 1647.�

3.�� LOUIS WILLEM CHRISTOPH de Portugal (Rotterdam 1601-Brussels 7 Jul 1660).� Created Marqu�s de Trancoso, Grandee of Spain 1st class 1653.� Spanish counsellor.� m (Naples 1631) ANNA MARIA di Capece-Galeoti, daughter of GIAMBATTISTA Conte di Capece-Galeoti Principe di Monteleone & his wife Diana Spinelli. Louis & his wife had two children:�

a)�� MANUEL de Portugal (1633-Rome 16 Sep 1687).� He succeeded his brother as 3rd Marqu�s de Trancoso Grandee of Spain 1st class, 2nd Conde de Sandim.�

b)�� FERDINAND ALEXANDER de Portugal (1634-Brussels 24 Dec 1668).� Created Conde de Sandim 1656.� He succeeded his father 1660 as 2nd Marqu�s de Trancoso, Grandee of Spain 1st class.� Abbot of St Bernard at Antwerp 1660.�

4.�� JULIANE KATHARINE de Portugal (1603-Delft 22 Jul 1680).� She converted to the Swiss reformed church.� Emilia Luise de Portugal ([Delft 1605]-Delft 29 Oct 1670).� She converted to the Swiss reformed church.� m ---.� Her husband was from Valais.�

5.�� ANNA FRISIA LUISE de Portugal ([1606]-5 Apr 1669).� She converted to the Swiss reformed church.� m ---.� Her husband was from Valais.�

6.�� MAURITIA ELEONORA de Portugal (chr Delft 10 May 1609-Bergen-op-Zoom 10 Jun 1674).� She converted to the Swiss reformed church.� m (The Hague 4 Jun 1647) GEORG FRIEDRICH LUDWIG Graf von Nassau-Siegen, son of JOHANN VII "dem Mittelsten" Graf von Nassau-Siegen & his second wife Margarete Herzogin von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (Schlo� Dillenburg 23 Feb 1606-Bergen-op-Zoom 2 Oct 1674, bur Siegen).� Governor of Bergen-op-Zoom 1658.� Created Reichsf�rst von Nassau-Siegen at Regensburg 6 May 1664.�

7.�� SABINE DOROTHEA de Portugal (1610-20 Jul 1670).� She converted to the Swiss reformed church.�

8.�� FILIPPA de Portugal (-Avila convent of Santa Anna).� Nun at Lorvano.�

9.�� LUISA de Portugal .� Nun at Tordesillas.�

�

Chapter 3.�� KINGS of PORTUGAL (BRAGAN�A)

�

A.�� DUQUES de BRAGAN�A

�

dom AFFONSO de Portugal, illegitimate son of JO�O I King of Portugal & his mistress dona Inez Perez Esteves ([Veiros Alentejo 10 Aug 1377]-Chaves [15] Dec 1461, bur Chaves).� Created Conde de Neiva 31 Oct 1391.� Legitimated by his father 20 Oct 1401.� He succeeded 1401 as 8th Conde de Barcellos in right of his wife.� Created Conde de Faria e Penafiel 8 Nov 1401.� Created Conde de Ourem e Arrayolos 1422.� Created Duque de Bragan�a 30 Dec 1442.� Senhor de Guimaraes e Vila Vi�osa [1450].�

m firstly (Leyria 8 Nov 1401) dona BRITES Pereira Condesa de Barcellos, Ourem e Arrayolos, daughter and heiress of dom NUNO Alvarez Pereira Conde de Barcellos Ourem e Arrayolos [Constable of Portugal] & his wife dona Leonor Alvim Condesa de Barcellos ([1380]-Lisbon [1412], bur Lisbon Convent of Santa Clara Villa de Conde).�

m secondly (Sintra 23 Jul 1420) do�a CONSTANZA Enr�quez, daughter of don ALFONSO de Castilla Conde de Gij�n y Noronha & his wife dona Isabella de Portugal (-Guimaraes 26 Jan 1480, bur Guimaraes convent of S�o Francisco).�

Affonso & his first wife had three children:�

1.�� dona ISABELLA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (Oct 1402-Arevalo 26 Oct 1465, bur Batalla).� m (11 Nov 1424) her uncle, Infante dom JO�O de Portugal, son of JO�O I King of Portugal & his wife Philippa of Lancaster (Santarem 13 Jan 1400-Alcacer-de-Sal 18 Oct 1442, bur Batalla.

2.�� dom AFFONSO de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1403]-Tomar 29 Aug 1460).� Created Conde de Ourem Senhor de Porto-de-Mos 1422 confirmed 24 Nov 1433.� Created Marquez de Valen�a 11 Oct 1451.� Mistress (1): dona BRITES de Sousa, daughter of dom MARTIM AFFONSO de Sousa Senhor de Mortagia & his wife Violante Lopez e Tavora.� Affonso had one illegitimate child by Mistress (1):�

a)�� dom Affonso de Portugal-Ourem ([1440]-24 Apr 1522).� Bishop of Evora 1485.� He left illegitimate descendants by Filippa de Macedo, wife of Ruiz Drago, daughter of Jo�o Gon�alves de Macedo & his wife Isabel Gomez Rebello.�

3.�� dom FERNANDO de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (end 1404-Vila Vi�osa near Evora 1 Apr 1478, bur Vila Vi�osa S�o Agostinho).� Created Marques de Vila Vi�osa 1455.� He succeeded his brother 1460 as 2nd Marquez de Valen�a.� He succeeded his father in 1461 as Duque de Bragan�a, confirmed at Santarem 4 Feb 1462.� 9th Conde de Barcellos Conde de Ourem Arrayolos e Neiva Penafiel e Faria Senhor de Guimaraes e Monforte.� Governor of Ceuta.� President of the Royal Council.� Founded the monastery of S�o Agostinho at Vila Vi�osa.� m (28 Dec 1429) dona JOANNA de Castro Senhora de Cadaval, daughter of dom JO�O de Castro Senhor de Cadaval & his wife Leonor de Acunha ([1407]-Lisbon 14 Feb 1479, bur Lisbon Carmelite church). �Fernando & his wife had nine children:�

a)�� dom FERNANDO "o Africano" de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (end 1430-beheaded Evora 21 Jun 1483, bur Vila Vi�osa S�o Agostinho).� Created Conde e Duque de Guimaraes 1470.� He succeeded his father in 1478 as Duque de Bragan�a, 3rd Marquez de Valen�a, 2nd Marquez de Vila Vi�osa, 10th Conde de Barcellos Ourem e Arreyolos, Conde de Neiva Senhor de Penafiel e Monforte.�

-�� see below.�

b)�� dona ISABELLA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1432]-after 1450).� Canoness at Nivelles 1443.

c)�� dona BRITES de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1434]-).� m (convent of S�o Thyrso de Riba-Dave, near Oporto 1462) don PEDRO de Menezes, son of --- (-1499).� Created Marques de Villareal 1489 Senhor de Almeida Freixel e Arbreiro.� Se�or de las Islas Canarias.

d)�� dom JO�O de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1435]-Seville 30 Apr 1484, bur Seville convent of Santa Pola).� Created Marques de Monte-Mayor 5 Apr 1473.� 8th Constable of Portugal.� m (1462) dona ISABEL Enriquez de Castilla-Noronha, illegitimate daughter of dom PEDRO de Castilla-Noronha Archbishop of Lisbon & his mistress --- (-after 4 Jun 1511).� She founded the convent of Santa Pola at Seville.�

e)�� dona GUYOMAR de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1437]-).� m dom HENRIQUE de Menezes Conde de Loule, Conde de Valencia, Senhor de Caminha, son of ---.��

f)�� dom AFFONSO de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1441]-Seville 1483, bur Seville convent of Santa Pola).� Created Conde de Odemira Senhor d'Aveiro e Mortagua 1465.� Created Senhor de Faro Riba Vouga Julgado Eixo Oies Paos e Villarinho at Lisbon 22 May 1469.� Created Conde de Faro Senhor de Noronha [ad personam] at Lisbon 18). Jun 1469.� Governor General of the Algarve 1479.� Governor of Elmas and Estremoz in Castile.� m (1465) do�a MAR�A de Castilla-Noro�a Condesa de Odemira, daughter and heiress of don SANCHO de Castilla-Noro�a Conde de Odemira & his wife Mencia de Sousa Se�ora de Montagua.�

-�� CONDES de ODEMIRA.�

g)�� dom ALVARO de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1439]-Toledo 4 Mar 1504, bur Evora.� Known as Alvaro de Melo.� Grand Chancellor of Portugal 1475/81.� Created Senhor de Tentugal [1476].� Created Senhor de Cadaval e Peral 1478.� Banished from Portugal 1483-1498.� Grand Alcalde of Seville 1483.� Grand Treasurer of Castile.� Created Senhor de Ferreira 1487.� Minister of Justice of Portugal [1498].� m ([Evora] 18 Sep 1479) dona FILIPPA de Melo-Villena e Menezes Senhora de Ferreira de Aves, daughter of dom RODRIGO AFFONSO de Melo 1st Conde de Oliven�a & his wife dona Isabella de Menezes (-1516, bur Evora).�

-�� de MELO, MARQUESES de FERREIRA, DUQUES de CADAVAL.�

h)�� dona CATARINA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1442]-after 1471).

i)�� dom ANTONIO de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1444]-young).

�

dom FERNANDO "o Africano" de Portugal [-Bragan�a], son of dom FERNANDO de Portugal Duque de Bragan�a & his wife dona Joanna de Castro Senhora de Cadaval (end 1430-beheaded Evora 21 Jun 1483, bur Vila Vi�osa S�o Agostinho).� Created Conde e Duque de Guimaraes 1470.� He succeeded his father 1478 as Duque de Bragan�a, 3rd Marquez de Valen�a, 2nd Marquez de Vila Vi�osa, 10th Conde de Barcellos Ourem e Arreyolos, Conde de Neiva, Senhor de Penafiel e Monforte.�

m firstly (1447) do�a LEONOR de Menezes, daughter of don PEDRO de Menezes Conde de Villa Real e Viana & his wife Margarita de Miranda (-17 May 1452, bur Santarem S�o Agostinho).�

m secondly (19 Sep 1472) his second cousin, dona ISABELLA de Portugal, daughter of Infante dom FERNANDO de Portugal & his wife dona Brites de Portugal (1459-Apr 1521, bur Lisbon Convent of the Mother of God).�

Fernando & his second wife had six children:�

1.�� dom FILIPPE de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (6 Jul 1475-in Castile Autumn 1483).� Created 2nd Duque de Guimaraes 1478.

2.�� dona MARGARIDA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1477]-Jun 1483).

3.�� dom JAYME de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (1479-Vila Vi�osa 20 Sep 1532, bur Vila Vi�osa).� He succeeded his brother in 1483 as 3rd Duque de Guimaraes.� Created 4th Duque de Bragan�a, 4th Marquez de Valen�a, 3rd Marquez de Vila Vi�osa, 11th Conde de Barcellos Ourem Arrayolos e Penafiel, Conde de Nieva Senhor de Monforte e Montalegre 16 Aug 1496.� Created Pr�ncipe herdeiro de Portugal 1498.� Admiral of the Portuguese Fleet 1513.�

-�� see below.�

4.�� dom DINIZ de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (1481-Orense Galicia 1516).� Naturalized in Castile 1498.� He adopted the family name �de Portugal-Castro� 1501.� Grandee of Castile 1st class.� m (1501) as her first husband, dona BRITES de Castro-Osorio Condesa de Lemos, daughter and heiress of dom RODRIGO Henriquez de Castro-Osorio 5th Conde de Lemos & his wife dona Teresa Osorio ([1484]-Valladolid 11 Nov 1560, bur Monforte Antonia convent).� She married secondly (dispensation 26 Feb 1521) Alvaro Osorio (-Monforte 12 Dec 1541) who called himself Conde de Lemos after his marriage.�

-�� CONDES de LEMOS, MARQUESES de SARRIA, DUCHI di TAURISANO.�

5.�� dom AFFONSO de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1482]-).� m dona JERONIMA de Noronha, daughter of ---.

6.�� dona CATARINA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1483]-young).

�

dom JAYME de Portugal [-Bragan�a], son of dom FERNANDO de Portugal [-Bragan�a] & his second wife dona Isabella de Portugal (1479-Vila Vi�osa 20 Sep 1532, bur Vila Vi�osa).� He succeeded his brother in 1483 as 3rd Duque de Guimaraes.� Created 4th Duque de Bragan�a, 4th Marquez de Valen�a, 3rd Marquez de Vila Vi�osa, 11th Conde de Barcellos Ourem Arrayolos e Penafiel, Conde de Nieva Senhor de Monforte e Montalegre 16 Aug 1496.� Created Pr�ncipe herdeiro de Portugal 1498.� Admiral of the Portuguese Fleet 1513.�

m firstly (1502) do�a LEONOR de Guzm�n de Mendoza, daughter of don JUAN ALFONSO P�rez de Guzm�n 3rd Duque de Medina-Sidonia & his wife Isabel de Velasco (-Vila Vi�osa 2 Nov 1512, bur Convent of Our Lady de Luz de Monte Claros).�

m secondly (1520) do�a JUANA de Mendoza, daughter of don DIEGO de Mendoza [Grand Alcalde of Mouram] & his wife dona Brites Suarez de Alvergaria (-Vila Vi�osa 1580, bur Vila Vi�osa convent das Chapas).�

Jayme & his first wife had two children:

1.�� dom TEODOSIO de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1510]-Vila Vi�osa 20 Sep 1563, bur Vila Vi�osa).� Created Duque de Barcellos [ad personam] [1510].� He succeeded his father 1532 as Duque de Bragan�a, 5th Marquez de Valen�a, 4th Marquez de Vila Vi�osa, Conde de Ourem Arrayolos Neiva e Penafiel, Senhor de Monforte e Montalegre.� Constable of Portugal 1557.�

-�� see below.�

2.�� dona ISABELLA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1512]-Vila Vi�osa 16 Sep 1576, bur Vila Vi�osa church das Chagas).� Succeeded her father 1532 as 4th Duquesa de Guimaraes until her marriage in 1537.� m (Vila Vi�osa near Evora 23 Apr 1537) Infante dom DUARTE de Portugal, son of MANOEL I King of Portugal & his second wife Infanta do�a Mar�a de Castilla y Arag�n (Lisbon 7 Sep 1515-Lisbon 20 Oct 1540, bur Belem).� Duque de Guimaraes.�

Jayme & his second wife had eight children:�

3.�� dona JOANA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (1521-Torrijos 21 Oct 1588, bur Torrijos).� m (Vila Vi�osa [24 Nov] 1551) don BERNARDO II de Cardenas 3rd Marques de Elche, son of --- (-Torrijos 2 Aug 1557, bur Torrijos).� Viceroy in Navarre.��

4.�� dom JAYME de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1523]-2 Jan 1562).� Priest.�

5.�� dona EUGENIA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1525]-Lisbon 12 Aug 1559, bur Lisbon S�o Francisco).� m (1549) FRANCISCO de Mello Marques de Ferreira, son of --- (-Evora Dec 1588).� Created Conde de Tetugal 1586.��

6.�� dona MARIA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1527]-[Vila Vi�osa] 6 Jul 1586).� Abbess at the convent das Chagas at Vila Vi�osa.�

7.�� dom CONSTANTINO de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (1528-Estremos 14 Jul 1575, bur Vila Vi�osa convent of Chagas).� Viceroy of India 1558.� m (1562) dona MARIA de Menezes-Mello, daughter of dom RODRIGO de Portugal-Mello Marques de Ferreira & his wife --- ([1535]-30 Mar 1605).�

8.�� dom FULGENCIO de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1529]-Guimaraes 7 Jan 1582, bur Guimaraes).� 11th Prior of Guimaraes.� Fulgencio had two illegitimate children by an unknown mistress: ��

a)�� FRANCISCO de Bragan�a-Guimaraes (Villa Guimaraes ---- -Coimbra 31 Jul 1634).� Reformator of the University of Coimbra 1604.� Canon at Evora.� Ecclesiastical Minister in the Council of Portugal 1619.� Patriarch of Brazil and the West Indies 1630. �

b)�� ANGELICA de Bragan�a-Guimaraes .� Abbess of the convent of Chagas at Vila Vi�osa.�

9.�� dom TEOTONIO de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (Coimbra 2 Aug 1530-Valladolid 29 Jul 1602, bur S�o Antonio de Evora.� Archbishop of Evora 1578.

10.�� dona VICEN�A de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1532]-[Vila Vi�osa] 23 Jun 1603, bur Vila Vi�osa convent of Chagas).� Abbess at the convent das Chagas at Vila Vi�osa.

�

dom TEODOSIO de Portugal [-Bragan�a], son of dom JAYME Duque de Bragan�a & his first wife do�a Leonor de Guzm�n de Mendoza ([1510]-Vila Vi�osa 20 Sep 1563, bur Vila Vi�osa).� Created Duque de Barcellos [ad personam] [1510].� He succeeded his father 1532 as 4th Duque de Bragan�a 5th Marquez de Valen�a 4th Marquez de Vila Vi�osa Conde de Ourem Arrayolos Neiva e Penafiel Senhor de Monforte e Montalegre.� Constable of Portugal 1557.�

m firstly (25 Jun 1542) his cousin, dona ISABELLA de Portugal-Castro, daughter of dom DINIZ de Portugal-Castro & his wife Brites de Castro-Osorio Ctss de Lemos ([1513]-Lisbon 24 Aug 1558, bur Vila Vi�osa).� Founded the convent of Esperan�a at Vila Vi�osa.�

m secondly (4 Sep 1559) dona BRITES de Lancastre, daughter of dom LUIZ de Lancastre & his wife Madalena Infanta de Granada ([1542]-Leyria 12 Jun 1623).�

Teodosio & his first wife had one child:

1.�� dom JO�O de Portugal [-Bragan�a] ([1544]-Vila Vi�osa 22 Feb 1583, bur Vila Vi�osa S�o Agostinho).� He succeeded his father in 1563 as Duque de Bragan�a, 5th Marques de Vila Vi�osa, Conde de Ourem Arrayolos e Penafiel, Senhor de Monforte e Montalegre.� Created Duque de Barcellos.� Constable of Portugal.� He claimed the throne of Portugal on the death of King Sebasti�o in 1578 and on the death of King Henrique in 1580.� m ([Vila Vi�osa] 8 Dec 1563) dona CATARINA de Portugal, daughter of Infante dom DUARTE de Portugal Duque de Guimaraes & his wife Isabella de Portugal [-Bragan�a] Dss de Guimaraes ([Lisbon] 8 Jan 1540-[Vila Vi�osa] 15 Nov 1614).� She claimed the throne of Portugal in 1580 on the death of King Henrique, as the next in line of succession.� Jo�o & his wife had ten children:�

a)�� dona MARIA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (Vila Vi�osa 27 Jan 1565-30 Apr 1592).

b)�� dona SERAFINA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (Vila Vi�osa 20 May 1566-Rome 6 Jan 1604, bur Rome Santa Cecilia.� m (Vila Vi�osa 6 Jan 1594) don JUAN [II] Fern�ndez-Pacheco Duque de Escalona, son of --- (-Escalona 5 May 1615).

c)�� dom TEODOSIO de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (Vila Vi�osa 28 Apr 1568-Vila Vi�osa 29 Nov 1630, bur Vila Vi�osa convent of S�o Paolo Hermite).� He succeeded his father in 1583 as Duque de Bragan�a, Duque de Barcellos, Marquez de Vila Vi�osa, Conde de Ourem Arrayolos e Penafiel, Senhor de Monforte e Montalegre.� Constable of Portugal.� ��

-�� see below.�

d)�� dom DUARTE de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (Vila Vi�osa 21 Sep 1569-Madrid 27 May 1627, bur Vila Vi�osa.� Created Marques de Flexilla [Frecilha] Senhor de Villa Ramiel Grandee of Spain 1st class 1592.� m firstly (Oropesa 25 Feb 1596) do�a BEATRIZ �lvarez de Toledo 5th Condesa de Oropesa, Se�ora de Cebola, Marquesa de Xarandilla, daughter and heiress of don JUAN �lvarez de Toledo Conde de Oropesa y Deleytosa & his wife Luisa Pimentel.� m secondly ([1610]) as her third husband, dona GUYOMAR de Pardo-Taveira, widow firstly of don JUAN de Zuniga y Requesens Baron de Martorell and secondly of don JUAN de Guzm�n [de Alva de Liste], daughter of don ANTONIO Arias de Pardo-de Sa�vedra Marques de Malag�n & his wife Luisa de Lacerda.�

-�� MARQUESES de XARANDILLA, CONDES de OROPESA.�

e)�� dom ALEXANDRE de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (Vila Vi�osa 17 Sep 1570-Vila Vi�osa 11 Sep 1608, bur Vila Vi�osa S�o Agostinho).� Prior at Guimaraes.� Grand Inquisitor of Portugal.� Archbishop of Evora 1603.

f)�� dona CHERUBINA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (Vila Vi�osa 11 Mar 1572-Alcacer-do-Sal 11 Mar 1580, bur Alcacer-do-Sal convent of the brothers of Ara Coeli).

g)�� dona ANGELICA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (Vila Vi�osa 8 Jun 1573-Vila Vi�osa 9 Oct 1576, bur Vila Vi�osa convent das Chagas).

h)�� dona MARIA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (b and d Vila Vi�osa 8 Jun 1573, bur Vila Vi�osa).

i)�� don FILIPE de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (Vila Vi�osa 17 Nov 1581-Vila Vi�osa 27 Sep 1608, bur Vila Vi�osa S�o Agostinho).

j)�� dona ISABELLA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (Vila Vi�osa 13 Nov 1578-Vila Vi�osa 12 Jan 1582, bur Vila Vi�osa convent das Chagas).

Teodosio & his second wife had two children:

2.�� dom JAYME de Portugal-Lancastre ([1560]-killed in battle near Alcacer 4 Aug 1578).

3.�� dona ISABELLA de Portugal-Lancastre ([1562]-Leiria 21 May 1626, bur Leiria Santa Ana).� m (24 Apr 1604) dom MIGUEL LUIZ de Menezes Marques de Villareal, Conde de Alcoutim e Valencia, son of --- (-Leiria 1 Aug 1637).� Created Duque de Caminha in Spain 14 Mar 1620.

�

dom TEODOSIO de Portugal [-Bragan�a], son of dom JO�O de Portugal [-Bragan�a] Duque de Bragan�a & his wife dona Catarina de Portugal (Vila Vi�osa 28 Apr 1568-Vila Vi�osa 29 Nov 1630, bur Vila Vi�osa convent of S�o Paolo Hermite).� He succeeded his father 1583 as Duque de Bragan�a, Duque de Barcellos, Marquez de Vila Vi�osa, Conde de Ourem Arrayolos e Penafiel, Senhor de Monforte e Montalegre.� Constable of Portugal.� Founded the convent of S�o Paolo Hermite at Vila Vi�osa.� He succeeded his mother in 1614 as next in line of succession to the throne of Portugal.� He died insane.�

m (17 Jun 1603) do�a ANA de Velasco y Gir�n, daughter of don JUAN Fern�ndez de Velasco Duque de Frias & his wife Mar�a Gir�n y de Osuna ([1585]-Vila Vi�osa 7 Nov 1607, bur Vila Vi�osa convent das Chagas).�

Teodosio & his wife had four children:�

1.�� dom JO�O de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (Vila Vi�osa 19 Mar 1604-Lisbon 6 Nov 1656, bur Lisbon convent of S�o Vicente).� Duque de Barcellos 1604.� He succeeded his father in 1630 as Duque de Bragan�a, Marques de Vila Vi�osa, Conde de Ourem Arrayolos e Penafiel, Senhor de Monforte e Montalegre.� Duque de Guimaraes 1638.� Constable of Portugal.� Proclaimed 11 Dec 1640 JO�O IV "o Feliz" King of Portugal �and the Algarve of this and that side of the sea in Africa Lord of Guinea Lord of Ethiopia Arabia Persia and India�.�

-�� KINGS of PORTUGAL.�

2.�� dom DUARTE de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (Vila Vi�osa 30 Mar 1605-in prison in Milan 3 Sep 1649, bur Milan).� Major General in the Portuguese army.� He was created Infante de Portugal in 1640 on his brother's accession to the throne.�

3.�� dona CATARINA de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (Vila Vi�osa 6 Apr 1606-Vila Vi�osa 18 Jan 1610, bur Vila Vi�osa convent das Chagas).�

4.�� dom ALEXANDRE de Portugal [-Bragan�a] (Vila Vi�osa 16 Mar 1607-31 May 1637, bur Vila Vi�osa S�o Agostinho).

�

B.�� KINGS of PORTUGAL 1640-1910

�

dom JO�O de Portugal [-Bragan�a], son of dom TEODOSIO de Portugal [-Bragan�a] Duque de Bragan�a & his wife do�a Ana de Velasco y Gir�n (Vila Vi�osa 19 Mar 1604-Lisbon 6 Nov 1656, bur Lisbon convent of S�o Vicente).� Duque de Barcellos 1604.� He succeeded his father in 1630 as Duque de Bragan�a, Marques de Vila Vi�osa, Conde de Ourem Arrayolos e Penafiel, Senhor de Monforte e Montalegre.� Duque de Guimaraes 1638.� Constable of Portugal.� He was proclaimed 11 Dec 1640 JO�O IV "o Feliz" King of Portugal �and the Algarve of this and that side of the sea in Africa, Lord of Guinea, Lord of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia and India�.�

m (Elvas by proxy Madrid 10 Dec 1632 in person Elvas 12 Jan 1633) do�a LUISA MAR�A FRANCISCA P�rez de Guzm�n, daughter of don JUAN MANUEL P�rez de Guzm�n Duque de Medina-Sidonia, Conde de Niebla & his wife do�a Juana de Sandoval (Sanlucar de Barrameda 13 Oct 1613-Lisbon� convent of Xabregas 27 Feb 1666).� Regent of Portugal 1656-1662.�

Jo�o & his wife had seven children:�

1.�� dom TEODOSIO de Bragan�a (Vila Vi�osa 8 Feb 1634-Belem 15 May 1653, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon.� Duque de Barcellos 1634.� Pr�ncipe herdeiro de Portugal, Duque de Bragan�a 1641.� Pr�ncipe do Brasil 1645.

2.�� dona ANA de Bragan�a (b and d Vila Vi�osa 2. Jan 1635, bur Vila Vi�osa convent das Chagas).

3.�� dona JOANA de Bragan�a (Vila Vi�osa 18 Sep 1636-Vila Vi�osa 17 Nov 1653, bur Belem).� Infanta de Portugal 1641.� Created Princesa da Beira 1653.�

4.�� dona CATARINA de Bragan�a (Vila Vi�osa, Lisbon 25 Nov 1638-Belem Palace or Bemposta Palace, Lisbon 1 Dec 1705, bur Monastery of Belem, Lisbon).� Infanta de Portugal 1641.� Princesa da Beira, on the death of her older sister in 1653.� Regent of Portugal 1704-1705.� m (Winchester 21 May 1662, Church of St Thomas � Becket, Portsmouth 31 May 1662) CHARLES II King of England and Scotland, son of CHARLES I King of England and Scotland & his wife Henriette Marie de France (St James's Palace 29 May 1630-Whitehall 6 Feb 1685, bur Westminster Abbey).�

5.�� dom MANOEL de Bragan�a (b and d Vila Vi�osa 6 Sep 1640, bur Vila Vi�osa.

6.�� Infante dom AFFONSO de Portugal (Lisbon 21 Aug 1643-Sintra 12 Sep 1683, bur Belem).� Slightly paralysed and mentally defective.� He succeeded as Pr�ncipe herdeiro de Portugal, Duque de Bragan�a in 1653 on the death of his older brother.� He succeeded his father in 1656 as AFFONSO VI King of Portugal, under the regency of his mother until 1662.� From 1662 his chief minister was Conde de Castelho Melhor whose armies won several victories against Spain 1663/65, which led to Spanish recognition of Portugal's independence in 1668.� His brother Pedro (who had fallen in love with Affonso's young queen) forced Castelho Melho from power in 1667 and ruled as Regent from 27 Sep 1667.� He was imprisoned by his brother at Angra Azores 1668-1674, thereafter at Sintra.� m (by proxy 25 Jun 1666, in person Lisbon 2 Aug 1666, annulled Lisbon 24 Mar 1668) as her first husband, MARIE FRAN�OISE ELISABETH de Savoie, daughter of CHARLES AMEDEE de Savoie Duc de Nemours et d'Aum�le & his wife Elisabeth de Vend�me Mademoiselle de Vend�me (Paris 21 Jun 1646-Patharam 27 Dec 1683, bur Lisbon Capucines).� P�re Anselme records her birth 21 Jun 1646 �jumelle� (so twin with her parents� unnamed son, follow her hyperlink), her first marriage �� la Rochelle par procureur le 25 juin 1666�, that she was separated from her first husband 24 Mar 1668, and that she married her second husband �dans la chapelle du ch�teau de Lisbonne le lundy 2 avril suivant�par dispense�, also recording her place and date of death and place of burial (no sources cited)[469].� On the other hand, Guichenon records her �jumelle, n�e le 21 de juin 1649�, with naming her twin born at the same time (no sources cited)[470].� She married secondly (Lisbon 2 Apr 1668) her first husband�s brother, Pedro II King of Portugal.� Mistress (1): --- Cal�anhares, daughter of ---.� Affonso had one illegitimate son by Mistress (1):

a)�� son .

7.�� Infante dom PEDRO de Portugal (Lisbon 26 Apr 1648-Alc�ntara 9 Dec 1706, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� Created Senhor de Infantado 1654.� Created 4th Duque de Beja 7 May 1655.� Pr�ncipe herdeiro de Portugal 1656 on the accession of his older brother.� Created 11th Duque de Bragan�a 1668.� Regent of Portugal 27 Sep 1667, confirmed 17 Jan 1668, for his brother.� He succeeded his brother 1683 as PEDRO II �o Pac�fico� King of Portugal.�

-�� see below.�

Jo�o had one iIllegitimate child by an unknown mistress:

8.�� dona MARIA de Portugal ([1643]-Carnide 1693).� Nun at the Carmelite convent of Carnide.

�

dom PEDRO de Bragan�a Infante de Portugal, son of JO�O IV "o Feliz" King of Portugal & his wife Luisa Mar�a Francisca de Guzm�n de los Duques de Medina-Sidonia (Lisbon 26 Apr 1648-Alc�ntara 9 Dec 1706, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� Created Senhor de Infantado 1654.� Created 4th Duque de Beja 7 May 1655.� Pr�ncipe herdeiro de Portugal 1656 on the accession of his older brother.� Created 11th Duque de Bragan�a 1668.� Regent of Portugal 27 Sep 1667, confirmed 17 Jan 1668, for his brother.� He succeeded his brother 1683 as PEDRO II �o Pac�fico� King of Portugal.�

m firstly (Lisbon 2 Apr 1668) as her second husband, his sister-in-law, MARIE FRAN�OISE ELISABETH de Savoie, daughter of CHARLES AMEDEE de Savoie Duc de Nemours et d'Aum�le & his wife Elisabeth de Vend�me Mademoiselle de Vend�me (Paris 21 Jun 1646-Patharam 27 Dec 1683, bur Lisbon).�

m secondly (by proxy Heidelberg 2 Jul 1687, in person Lisbon 11 Aug 1687) MARIA SOPHIA ELISABETH Pss von Pfalz-Neuburg, daughter of PHILIPP WILHELM Elector Palatine Pfalzgraf und Herzog in Neuburg & his second wife Elisabeth Amalie Magdalena Landgr�fin von Hessen-Darmstadt (Schlo� Benrath, near D�sseldorf 6 Aug 1666-Lisbon 4 Aug 1699, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon, Lisbon).�

Mistress (1): dona MARIA da Cruz Mascarenhas, daughter of ANTONIO Gon�alves Mascarenhas & his wife Maria de Carvalho.�

Mistress (2): ANNE MARIE ARMANDE de Verg�, daughter of PIERRE Pastre Seigneur de Verg� & his wife Catherine Th�r�se Bruchard [from K�ln].�

Mistress (3): FRANCISCA CLARA da Silva, daughter of ---.�

Pedro II & his first wife had one child:

1.�� dona MARIA ISABEL de Bragan�a de Portugal (Lisbon 6 Jan 1669-Lisbon 21 Oct 1690, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� Pss of Portugal 1669 until the birth of her half-brother in 1689.� She was recognised as heiress to the throne in 1674.� Princesa da Beira and Duquesa de Bragan�a 1683.��

Pedro II & his second wife had nine children:

2.�� Infante dom JO�O de Portugal ([Lisbon] 30 Aug 1688-[Lisbon] 17 Sep 1688, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� Duque de Bragan�a 1688, Pr�ncipe do Brasil.

3.�� Infante dom JO�O de Bragan�a e Neuburg (Lisbon 22 Oct 1689-Lisbon 31 Jul 1750, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� Duque de Bragan�a 1689 and Pr�ncipe do Brasil 1697.� He succeeded his father 9 Dec 1706 as JO�O V King of Portugal.�

-�� see below.�

4.�� Infante dom FRANCISCO XAVIER Jos� Antonio Bento Urbano de Portugal (Lisbon 25 May 1691-21 Jul 1742).� Constable of Portugal 1697.� Grand Prior of the Order of Knights of Malta at Crato 1695.� Created Duque de Beira at Lisbon 17 Aug 1708.� Francisco had one illegitimate child by an unknown mistress:� �

a)�� dom JO�O da Ben Posta ([1710]-4 Oct 1780).� Legitimated 6 May 1750.� m (Salvaterra 20 Feb 1757) as her second husband, dona MARIA MARGARIDA de Melo-Cadaval, widow of dom JOAQUIM de S�a Almeida 4th Marques de Fontes, daughter of dom RODRIGO de Melo Marques de Cadaval & his wife --- (2 Feb 1713-22 Jul 1764).�

5.�� daughter stillborn (1693).�

6.�� Infanta dona FRANCISCA XAVIERA de Portugal ([Lisbon] 30 Jan 1694-[Lisbon Feb 1694]).

7.�� Infante dom ANTONIO FRANCISCO de Portugal (Lisbon 15 Mar 1695-19 Oct 1757).� Prior of Crato.�

8.�� Infanta dona TERESA MARIA de Portugal (Lisbon 24 Feb 1696-Lisbon from smallpox 16 Feb 1704, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon)� Princesa da Beira.��

9.�� Infante dom MANOEL JOS� de Portugal (Lisbon 3 Aug 1697-3 Aug 1766).� Created Conde de Ourem 1715.� Major General in the Imperial army.� Tertiary of the Order of the Brothers Preachers 1763.��

10.�� Infanta dona FRANCISCA JOSEFA de Portugal (Lisbon 30 Jan 1699-Lisbon 15 Jun 1766, bur Sao Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).

Pedro II had two illegitimate children by Mistress (1):

11.�� son ([1678]-Sep 1678).�

12.�� dona LUISA de Bragan�a (Lisbon 9 Jan 1679-Evora 23 Dec 1732, bur Evora).� Legitimated at Lisbon 1 Mar 1679.� Created Pss de Carnide 15 May 1691, confirmed 19 Sep 1692.� m firstly (dispensation 2 Apr 1695, Lisbon 14/25 May 1695) dom LUIZ AMBROSIO Alvares Pereira de Melo 9th Conde de Tentugal, 2nd Duque de Cadaval, son of dom NUNO [II] Alvares Pereira de Melo 1st Duque de Cadaval & his third wife Marguerite Pss de Lorraine-Armagnac ([Lisbon] 7 Dec 1679-Lisbon 13 Nov 1700, bur Evora).� m secondly (dispensation 5 Nov 1701, Lisbon 16/26 Sep 1702) her brother-in-law, as his first wife, dom JAYME Alvares Pereira de Melo 10th Conde de Tentugal 3rd Duque de Cadaval, son of dom NUNO [II] Alvares Pereira de Melo 1st Duque de Cadaval & his third wife Marguerite Pss de Lorraine-Armagnac (Lisbon 1 Sep 1684-Lisbon 29 May 1749, bur Evora).�

Pedro II had one illegitimate child by Mistress (2): �

13.�� dom MIGUEL de Bragan�a (Lisbon 15 Oct 1699-drowned in the Tejo 13 Jan 1724, bur Ribamar convent of Santa Caterina).� Legitimated 19 Sep 1704.� Confirmed 16 Mar 1714 as "Infante".� Duque de Lafoes 1718, de iure uxoris, confirmed 28 Apr 1719.� m (Lisbon 30 Jan 1715) LOUISE ANTOINETTE CASIMIRE de Ligne [dona LUIZA ANTONIA de Sousa Nassau e Ligne], daughter of CHARLES JOSEPH PROCOPE Prince de Ligne Marquis d�Arronches & his wife dona Marianna Luiza Francisca de Sousa Tavares Mascarenhas e Silva Marquesa de Arronches, Condesa de Miranda do Corvo, Senhora de la casa de Sousa (Lisbon 9 Jun 1694-Lisbon 16 Mar 1729, bur Ribamar convent of Santa Caterina).� She succeeded her mother in 1715 as Condesa de Miranda do Corvo, Senhora de la casa de Sousa.� Created Duquesa de Sousa [ad personam] 2). Apr 1716.� Created Duquesa de Lafoes [ad personam] 22 Jun 1718, confirmed 7 Nov 1722 and 6 Apr 1723.�

-�� DUQUES de LAFOES.�

Pedro II had one illegitimate child by Mistress (3):

14.�� dom JOS� CARLOS de Bragan�a (Lisbon 6 May 1703-Ponto do Lima 3 Jun 1756).� Priest 1728.� Archbishop of Evora 1732.� Archbishop of Braga and Primate of Spain and Portugal 1739.�

�

Infante dom JO�O de Bragan�a e Neuburg, son of PEDRO II King of Portugal & his second wife Maria Sophia Elisabeth Pss von Pfalz-Neuburg (Lisbon 22 Oct 1689-Lisbon 31 Jul 1750, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� Duque de Bragan�a 1689 and Pr�ncipe do Brasil 1697.� He succeeded his father in 1706 as JO�O V King of Portugal.� He founded the Historical Academy of Lisbon in 1720, the Academy of Fine Arts in Santarem and the Academy of Geometry in Setubal both in 1721.� Pope Benedict XIV granted him the title "Rex fidelissimus" 23 Dec 1748, confirmed 21 Apr 1749.�

m (by proxy Neuburg bei Wien 9 Jul 1708, in person Lisbon 27 Oct 1708) MARIA ANNA JOSEPHA Archduchess of Austria, daughter of Emperor LEOPOLD I Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary and Bohemia & his third wife Eleonora Magdalena Theresa Pss von Pfalz-Neuburg (Linz 7 Sep 1683-Lisbon 14 Aug 1754, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).�

Mistress (1): --- [from Palhalv�o].�

Jo�o & his wife had six children:

1.�� Infanta dona MARIA BARBARA de Bragan�a e Austria (Lisbon 4 Dec 1711-Aranjuez 27 Aug 1758, bur Church of Santa Barbara, Madrid).� Created Princesa do Brasil, Duquesa de Bragan�a, and Princesa da Beira 1711.� m (by proxy Lisbon 11 Jan 1728, in person Cathedral of Badajoz 20 Jan 1729) Infante don FERNANDO de Borb�n y Saboia Principe de Asturias, son of FELIPE V King of Spain & his first wife Marie Louise Gabrielle de Savoie (Madrid 23 Sep 1713-Villaviciosa de Od�n, near Madrid 10 Aug 1759, bur Church of Santa Barbara Madrid).� He succeeded his father 1746 as FERNANDO VI King of Spain.�

2.�� Infante dom PEDRO de Bragan�a e Austria (Lisbon 19 Oct 1712-Lisbon 29 Oct 1714, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� Created Pr�ncipe do Brasil and 16th Duque de Bragan�a 1712.�

3.�� Infante dom JOS� de Bragan�a e Austria (Lisbon 6 Jun 1714-Ajuda Palace Lisbon 24 Feb 1777, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� Created Pr�ncipe do Brasil and 17th Duque de Bragan�a 1714.� He succeeded his father in 1750 as JOS� I King of Portugal.�

-�� see below.�

4.�� Infante dom PEDRO de Bragan�a e Austria (Lisbon 5 Jul 1717-Ajuda Palace Lisbon 5 Mar 1786, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� He succeeded in 1777 de iure uxoris as PEDRO III King of Portugal.� He founded the Royal Academy of Science in 1779 and the Royal Library of Lisbon in 1780.� m (Lisbon 6 Jun 1760) his niece, Infanta dona MARIA da Gloria de Bragan�a e Borb�n, daughter of JOS� I King of Portugal & his wife Infanta do�a Mar�a Ana de Borb�n y Farnesio (Lisbon 17 Dec 1734-Rio de Janeiro 20 Mar 1816, bur Basilica de Estrela).� She succeeded her father 1777 as MARIA I Queen of Portugal.�

-�� see below.�

5.�� Infante dom ALEXANDRE de Bragan�a e Austria (Lisbon 24 Sep 1723-Lisbon 2 Aug 1728, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).�

Jo�o had three iIlegitimate children by Mistress (1): ��

6.�� dom ANTONIO de Bragan�a (Lisbon 1 Oct 1714-Lisbon 14 Aug 1800).� Legitimated 18 Jan 1755.� Grand Inquisitor of Portugal.�

7.�� dom GASPAR de Bragan�a (Lisbon 8 Oct 1716-Braga 18 Jan 1789).� Legitimated 18 Jan 1755.� Archbishop of Braga, Primate of Spain and Portugal. �

8.�� dom JOS� de Bragan�a (Lisbon 8 Sep 1720-Lisbon 31 Aug 1801).� Legitimated 18 Jan 1755.� Grand Inquisitor of Portugal from 1758 to 1760 and from 1783 until 1801.�

�

Infante dom JOS� de Bragan�a e Austria, son of JO�O V King of Portugal & his wife Maria Anna Josepha Archduchess of Austria (Lisbon 6 Jun 1714-Ajuda Palace Lisbon 24 Feb 1777, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� Created Pr�ncipe do Brasil and 17th Duque de Bragan�a 1714.� He succeeded his father in 1750 as JOS� I King of Portugal. He left the administration of the government in the hands of his Minister Sebasti�o Jos� de Carvalho e Mello, created Marques de Pombal in 1770, who consolidated his position of power particularly after the earthquake of 1 Nov 1755 in Lisbon.� King Jos� was the target of an assassination attempt in Sep 1758, the alleged conspirators being dealt with harshly by Pombal.� The Jesuits were implicated indirectly in the assassination attempt and their expulsion from Portugal followed in Sep 1759.� Other achievements of Pombal during the reign of King Jos� were a wide-reaching reform of the education system, the abolition of slavery in Portugal, and the stimulation of new industrial and economic development.� After King Jos� suffered a stroke in 1776, which deprived him of the power of speech, his queen became regent until his death.�

m (by proxy Madrid 27 Dec 1727, in person Elvas 19 Jan 1729) Infanta do�a MAR�A ANA Victoria de Borb�n y Farnesio, daughter of FELIPE V King of Spain & his second wife donna Elisabetta Farnese Pss of Parma (Madrid 31 Jan 1718-Ajuda Palace Lisbon 15 Jan 1781, bur S�o Francisco de Paulo, Lisbon).� Regent of Portugal 29 Nov 1776 on the illness of her husband until his death the following year.�

Jos� & his wife had eight children:�

1.�� Infanta dona MARIA da Gloria de Bragan�a e Borb�n (Lisbon 17 Dec 1734-Rio de Janeiro 20 Mar 1816, bur Basilica de Estrela).� Created Princesa da Beira 1734, and Princesa do Brasil 1750.� She succeeded her father in 1777 as MARIA I Queen of Portugal.�

-�� see below.�

2.�� Infanta dona MARIA ANA de Bragan�a e Borb�n (Lisbon 7 Oct 1736-Rio de Janeiro 16 May 1813, bur Lisbon).�

3.�� son stillborn (1739).�

4.�� Infanta dona Maria FRANCISCA DOROTEA de Bragan�a e Bourbon (Lisbon 21 Nov 1739-Lisbon 14 Jan 1771, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).�

5.�� daughter stillborn (1742).�

6.�� daughter stillborn (1742).�

7.�� daughter stillborn (1744). �

8.�� Infanta dona MARIA BENEDITA de Bragan�a e Borb�n (Lisbon 25 Jul 1746-Lisbon 10 Aug 1829, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� m (by proxy Lisbon 21 Feb 1777, in person Lisbon 27 Apr 1777) her nephew and first cousin, Infante dom JOS� FRANCISCO de Bragan�a e Bragan�a Pr�ncipe de Beira, Pr�ncipe do Brasil, son of PEDRO III King of Portugal & his wife Maria I Queen of Portugal (Lisbon 20 Aug 1761-Lisbon 11 Sep 1788, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� Created 18th Duque de Bragan�a 1777.� Grand Prior of Crato 1780.�

�

Infanta dona MARIA da Gloria de Bragan�a e Bourbon, daughter of dom Jos� I King of Portugal & his wife Infanta do�a Mar�a Ana de Borb�n y Farnesio (Lisbon 17 Dec 1734-Rio de Janeiro 20 Mar 1816, bur Basilica de Estrela).� Created Princesa da Beira 1734, and Princesa do Brasil 1750.� She succeeded her father in 1777 as MARIA I Queen of Portugal.� She founded the Basilica of Estrela 1789.� She ruled through the regency of her son Jo�o Duque de Bragan�a in 1792 and from 1799 until her death in 1816.� She left Portugal for Brazil with the other members of the Royal Family 27 Oct 1807.� She was proclaimed Queen of Brazil 1815.�

m (Ajuda Palace Lisbon 6 Jun 1760) her uncle, Infante dom PEDRO de Bragan�a e Austria, son of JO�O V King of Portugal & his wife Maria Anna Josepha Archduchess of Austria (Lisbon 5 Jul 1717-Ajuda Palace Lisbon 5 Mar 1786, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� He succeeded in 1777 de iure uxoris as PEDRO III King of Portugal.� He founded the Royal Academy of Science 1779 and the Royal Library of Lisbon 1780.� Pombal, who had excluded Maria and Pedro from taking part in the administration of the country during the reign of King Jos�, was soon overthrown after their accession.� The nobility regained its ascendancy.� Little progress was made during their reign with all subsidies to industry cut.� After the deaths of King Pedro III and of their elder son, Queen Maria I�s mental instability increased until her son assumed the government as regent.� In 1792-93, she was treated (unsuccessfully) by Dr Francis Willis who had also treated King George III of Great Britain.�

Maria & her husband had children:�

1.�� Infante dom JOS� FRANCISCO de Bragan�a e Bragan�a (Lisbon 20 Aug 1761-Lisbon 11 Sep 1788, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� Created Pr�ncipe de Beira 1761, Pr�ncipe do Brasil, and 18th Duque de Bragan�a in 1777.� Grand Prior of Crato 1780.� He died of smallpox, his mother having refused to have him vaccinated.� m (by proxy Lisbon 21 Feb 1777 in person Lisbon 27 Apr 1777) his aunt and first cousin, Infanta dona MARIA BENEDITA de Bragan�a e Bourbon, daughter of JOS� I King of Portugal & his wife Infanta do�a Mar�a Ana de Borb�n y Farnesio (Lisbon 25 Jul 1746-Lisbon 10 Aug 1829, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).�

2.�� son stillborn (1762).�

3.�� Infante dom JOS� JO�O de Bragan�a e Bragan�a (Lisbon 16 Sep 1763-Lisbon 10 Oct 1763, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).

4.�� Infante dom JO�O de Bragan�a e Bragan�a (Ajuda Palace Lisbon 13 May 1767-Bemposta Palace Lisbon 10 Mar 1826, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� He was created Senhor de Infantado 1767.� Grand Prior of Crato.� Created Pr�ncipe do Brasil and 19th Duque de Bragan�a.� He became regent of Portugal in 1792, and in 1799 until the death of his mother in 1816, when he succeeded as JO�O VI King of Portugal.� m (by proxy Madrid 27 Mar 1785, in person Lisbon 9 Jun 1785) Infanta do�a CARLOTA JOAQUINA de Borb�n y Borb�n, daughter of Infante don CARLOS de Borb�n y Sajonia Principe de Asturias [later CARLOS IV King of Spain] & his wife Infanta do�a Mar�a Luisa de Borb�n Pss of Parma (Aranjuez Palace 25 Apr 1775-Queluz Palace Lisbon 7 Jan 1830).� She refused to swear on the new Portuguese constitution 22 Nov 1822 and was deprived of her title of Queen of Portugal 4 Dec 1822, although this was later re-established through the intervention of her son Miguel.� She was subsequently imprisoned again in the Palace of Queluz.� Mistress (1): dona EUGENIA de Menezes, daughter of RODRIGO JOS� ANTONIO de Menezes Conde de Cavalheiros & his wife dona Maria Jos� Ferreira d�E�a. Jo�o VI & his wife had ten children:�

a)�� Infanta dona MARIA TEREZA de Bragan�a e Bourbon (Queluz 29 Apr 1793-Trieste 17 Jan 1874, bur Cathedral of San Giusto, Trieste).� Princesa da Beira 1793.� m firstly (Rio de Janeiro 13 May 1810) her first cousin, Infante don PEDRO CARLOS de Borb�n y Bragan�a, son of Infante don GABRIEL de Borb�n y Sajonia� & his wife Infanta dona Maria Ana Vitoria de Bragan�a e Bragan�a (Aranjuez Palace 18 Jun 1786-Royal Palace of Quinta de S�o Christov�o Rio de Janeiro 4 Jul 1812, bur El Escorial).� m secondly (by proxy Salzburg 2 Feb 1838, in person Azcoitia, Guipuzcoa 20 Oct 1838) as his second wife, her first cousin, Infante don CARLOS de Borb�n y Borb�n, son of CARLOS IV King of Spain and his wife donna Maria Luisa di Borbone Pss of Parma (Royal Palace, Madrid 28 Mar 1788-Trieste 10 Mar 1855, bur Cathedral of San Giusto, Trieste).� Carlos adopted the title Conde de Molina 1845.�

b)�� Infante dom FRANCISCO de Bragan�a e Bourbon (Queluz 21 Mar 1795-Lisbon 11 Jun 1801, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� Pr�ncipe da Beira 1795.�

c)�� Infante dom PEDRO de Bragan�a e Bourbon (Queluz 12 Oct 1798-Queluz 24 Sep 1834, bur S�o Vincente de Fora, Lisbon Portugal, transferred 1972 to the Mausoleum of the Ipiranga Memorial in S�o Paulo).� He was created Pr�ncipe de Beira 1801.� Pr�ncipe do Brasil and Duque de Bragan�a 1816.� He was proclaimed PEDRO I Emperor of Brazil 1 Dec 1822.� He succeeded his father in 1826 as PEDRO IV King of Portugal.�

-�� see below.�

d)�� Infanta dona MARIA FRANCISCA de Bragan�a e Bourbon (Queluz Palace Lisbon 22 Apr 1800-Alverstoke Rectory near Gosport Hampshire 4 Sep 1834, bur Cathedral of San Giusto Trieste).� m (by proxy Cadiz 4 Sep 1816, in person Madrid 22 Sep 1816) as his first wife, her first cousin, Infante don CARLOS de Borb�n y Borb�n, son of CARLOS IV King of Spain & his wife donna Maria Luisa di Borbone Pss of Parma (Royal Palace Madrid 28 Mar 1788-Trieste 10 Mar 1855, bur Cathedral of San Giusto Trieste).� Carlos adopted the title Conde de Molina 1845.�

e)�� Infanta dona ISABEL de Bragan�a e Bourbon (Lisbon 4 Jul 1801-Benfica, Lisbon 22 Apr 1876, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� Regent of Portugal 1826-1828.�

f)�� Infante dom MIGUEL de Bragan�a e Bourbon (Queluz 26 Oct 1802-Bronnbach 14 Nov 1866, bur Engelberg).� Grand Prior of Crato and Senhor de Infantado.� In 1828, the Cortes proclaimed him as MIGUEL I King of Portugal.� ��

-�� see below.�

g)�� Infanta dona ANA Bragan�a e Bourbon (Mafra 23 Oct 1806-Rome 22 Jun 1857).� m (Queluz 5 Dec 1827, divorced 1835) dom NUNO de Mendo�a Rolim de Moura Barreto Marques de Loul�, son of --- (Lisbon 6 Nov 1804-Lisbon 22 May 1875).� He was reated Duque de Loul� 1862.�

h)�� son (Mar 1810-).�

i)�� daughter (-[1816/20]).�

j)�� daughter (-[1816/20]).�

Jo�o VI had one illegitimate child by Mistress (1):�

k)�� EUGENIA MARIA do ROSARIO de Menezes (chr Tavira Monastery 2 Jun 1803- ).� m (1839) as his second wife, WILLIAM Smith, [possible illegitimate son of WILLIAM Duke of Clarence [later WILLIAM IV King of Great Britain & Ireland] & his mistress ---] ([1787/88]-Lisbon 11 Nov 1865, bur Lisbon British Cemetery).� He was appointed British Consul General in Lisbon 1834.�

5.�� Infanta dona MARIA ANA VIT�RIA de Bragan�a e Bragan�a (Queluz 15 Dec 1768-El Escorial 2 Nov 1788, bur El Escorial).� m (by proxy Lisbon 12 Apr 1785, in person Aranjuez 23 May 1785) Infante don GABRIEL de Borb�n y Sajonia, son of CARLOS III King of Spain & his wife Maria Amalia Pss of Saxony (Portico 11 May 1752-El Escorial 23 Nov 1788, bur El Escorial).�

6.�� Infanta dona MARIA CLEMENTINA de Bragan�a e Bragan�a (Queluz 9 Jun 1774-Lisbon 27 Jun 1776, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).

7.�� Infanta dona MARIA ISABEL de Bragan�a e Bragan�a (Queluz 12 Dec 1776-Lisbon 14 Jan 1777, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).

�

Infante dom PEDRO de Bragan�a e Bourbon, son of JO�O VI King of Portugal & his wife Infanta do�a Carlota Joaquina de Borb�n y Borb�n (Queluz 12 Oct 1798-Queluz 24 Sep 1834, bur S�o Vincente de Fora, Lisbon Portugal, transferred 1972 to the Mausoleum of the Ipiranga Memorial in S�o Paulo).� He was created Pr�ncipe de Beira 1801.� Pr�ncipe do Brasil and Duque de Bragan�a 1816.� He was declared Regent of Portugal 22 Apr 1821 until later the same year.� In 1822, the Cortes in Lisbon summoned him to return to Portugal following his father�s return.� However, Pedro refused and an Empire was proclaimed in Brazil 12 Oct 1822.� He was proclaimed PEDRO I Emperor of Brazil 1 Dec 1822.� He was declared Regent of Portugal again in 1825 until his father�s death the following year.� He succeeded his father in 1826 as PEDRO IV King of Portugal.� He abdicated as king of Portugal in favour of his daughter Maria da Gloria 29 Apr 1826.� He abdicated as Emperor of Brazil in favour of his son Pedro 7 Apr 1831, when he resumed the title Duque de Bragan�a.� He was Regent of Portugal again in 1833 until his death the following year.�

m firstly (Vienna by proxy 13 May 1817 in person Rio de Janeiro 5 Nov 1817) LEOPOLDINA Archduchess of Austria, daughter of FRANZ I Emperor of Austria & his second wife donna Maria Teresa di Borbone Pss of the Two Sicilies (Vienna 22 Jan 1797-Rio de Janeiro 11 Dec 1826, bur Ayuda, Rio de Janeiro, transferred 1911 to Santo Antonio, Rio de Janeiro, transferred again 1954 to the Mausoleum of the Ipiranga Memorial in S�o Paulo).� Leopoldine played a critical role in her husband�s decision to stay in Brazil in 1821 and declare autonomy from Portugal 7 Sep 1822 at Ipiranga near S�o Paulo.� She died following a miscarriage.�

m secondly (by proxy Munich 2 Aug 1829, in person Rio de Janeiro 17 Oct 1829) AMELIE de Beauharnais Pss von Leuchtenberg, daughter of EUGENE de Beauharnais Herzog von Leuchtenberg, F�rst von Eichst�dt & his wife Auguste Amalia Pss of Bavaria (Milan 31 Jul 1812-Lisbon 26 Jan 1873).�

In addition to the children shown below, Pedro IV had numerous illegitimate children by different mistresses.�

Pedro IV & his first wife had seven children:�

1.�� Infanta dona MARIA de GLORIA de Bragan�a e Austria (Rio de Janeiro 4 Apr 1819-Lisbon 15 Nov 1853, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� She was created Princesa da Beira 1819, and Princesa do Brasil and Pss of Gr�o Para 1822.� She succeeded as MARIA II Queen of Portugal on the abdication of her father 29 Apr 1826.�

-�� see below.�

2.�� Infante dom MIGUEL de Bragan�a e Austria (b and d Rio de Janeiro 24 Apr 1820).�

3.�� Infante dom JO�O de Bragan�a e Austria (Rio de Janeiro 6 Mar 1821-Santa Cruz near Rio de Janeiro 4 Feb 1822).� He was created Principe da Beira Dec 1821.�

4.�� Infanta dona JANUARIA de Bragan�a e Austria (Rio de Janeiro 11 Mar 1822-Nice 13 Mar 1901).� Princesa do Brasil Pss Imperial of Brazil (Imperial Highness) from her birth until the birth of the first child of Emperor Pedro II.� m (Rio de Janeiro 28 Apr 1844) don LUIGI di Borbone Prince of the Two Sicilies Conte di Aquila, son of FRANCESCO I King of Two Sicilies & his second wife Infanta do�a Mar�a Isabel de Borb�n y Borb�n (Naples 19 Jul 1824-Paris 5 Mar 1897).� Admiral in the Brazilian Navy.�

5.�� Infanta dona PAOLA de Bragan�a e Austria (Rio de Janeiro 17 Feb 1823-Rio de Janeiro 16 Jan 1833).�

6.�� Infanta dona FRANCISCA CAROLINA de Bragan�a e Austria (Rio de Janeiro 2 Aug 1824-Paris 27 Mar 1898, bur Dreux).� m (Rio de Janeiro 1 May 1843) FRAN�OIS d'Orl�ans Prince de Joinville, son of Louis Philippe King of the French & Donna Maria Amalia di Borbone Pss of Two Sicilies (Neuilly-sur-Seine 14 Aug 1818-Paris 16 Jun 1900, bur Dreux).�

7.�� Infante dom PEDRO de Alc�ntara de Bragan�a e Austria (Royal Palace of S�o Christovam, Rio de Janeiro 2 Dec 1825-Paris 5 Dec 1891, bur S�o Vicente da Fora, Lisbon, transferred 1921 to Petropolis Cathedral, Rio de Janeiro).� Pr�ncipe do Brasil Prince of Gr�o Para 1825.� He succeeded his father as PEDRO II Emperor of Brazil 7 Apr 1831.� Deposed 15 Nov 1889.� m (by proxy Naples 30 May 1843, in person Rio de Janeiro 4 Sep 1843) donna TERESA di Borbone Pss of the Two Sicilies, daughter of FRANCESCO I King of the Two Sicilies & his second wife Infanta do�a Mar�a Isabel de Borb�n y Borb�n (Naples 14 Mar 1822-Oporto 28 Dec 1889, bur S�o Vicente da Fora, Lisbon, transferred 1921 to Petropolis Cathedral, Rio de Janeiro).� Pedro II & his wife had four children:�

a)�� dom AFFONSO de Bragan�a e Bourbon Pr�ncipe do Brasil (Rio de Janeiro 23 Feb 1845-Rio de Janeiro 11 Jun 1847, bur Petropolis).� Prince Imperial of Brazil and Principe de Gr�o Para from his birth.�

b)�� dona ISABEL de Bragan�a e Bourbon Princesa do Brasil (Rio de Janeiro 29 Jul 1846-Ch�teau d'Eu 14 Nov 1921).� She succeeded her brother Pedro in 1850 as Princess Imperial of Brazil.� Regent of Brazil 25 May 1871-31 Mar 1872, 26 Mar 1876-28 Sep 1876, and 30 Jun 1887-22 Aug 1888.� She succeeded her father as head of the Imperial House of Brazil 5 Dec 1891.� - see below, [PRINCES of BRAZIL].�

c)�� dona LEOPOLDINA de Bragan�a e Bourbon Princesa do Brasil (Rio de Janeiro 13 Jul 1847-Vienna 7 Feb 1871).� m (Rio de Janeiro 15 Dec 1864) AUGUST Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, son of AUGUST Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha & his wife Cl�mentine Pss d�Orl�ans (Ch�teau d'Eu 9 Aug 1845-Karlsbad 14 Sep 1907, bur Coburg).� Admiral in the Brazilian navy.�

d)�� dom PEDRO de Bragan�a e Bourbon Pr�ncipe do Brasil (Rio de Janeiro 19 Jul 1848-Santa Cruz 9 Jan 1850, bur Petropolis). �Prince Imperial of Brazil and Principe de Gr�o Para from his birth.�

Pedro IV & his second wife had one child:�

8.�� Infanta do�a MARIA AMELIA de Bragan�a e Beauharnais (Paris 14 Dec 1831-Funchal Madeira 4 Feb 1853, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).�

�

Infanta dona MARIA de GLORIA de Bragan�a e Austria, daughter of PEDRO IV King of Portugal & his first wife Maria Leopoldina Archduchess of Austria (Rio de Janeiro 4 Apr 1819-Lisbon 15 Nov 1853, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� She was created 10th Princesa da Beira 1819, and Princesa do Brasil and Pss of Gr�o Para 1822.� She succeeded as MARIA II Queen of Portugal on the abdication of her father 29 Apr 1826.� As part of her father�s plan to pacify traditionalist feelings which were focussed around his younger son Miguel, Queen Maria II was married by proxy only at Vienna 29 Oct 1826 to her uncle.� Queen Maria�s incomplete union with her uncle was dissolved by the Cardinal Patriarch of Lisbon 1 Dec 1834.� The unsettled political situation was far from over however and in Sep 1836 Queen Maria was obliged to accept the restored constitution of 1822 during what was known as the �Septembrist� coup although this was short-lived.� Following alternating periods of absolutism and moderation, 1852 saw the adoption of a modified constitution which lasted until the fall of the monarchy in 1910.�

m firstly (by proxy Munich 5 Nov 1834 in person Lisbon 26 Jan 1835) AUGUSTE de Beauharnais Herzog von Leuchtenberg F�rst von Eichst�tt, son of EUGENE de Beauharnais Herzog von Leuchtenberg & his wife Augusta Pss of Bavaria (Milan 9 Dec 1810-Lisbon 28 Mar 1835, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� He was created Prince of Portugal 1 Dec 1834.�

m secondly (by proxy Coburg 1 Jan 1836 in person Lisbon 9 Apr 1836) as his first wife, FERDINAND Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, son of FERDINAND Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha & his wife Antonia F�rstin von Kohary (Vienna 29 Oct 1816-Lisbon 15 Dec 1885, bur S�o Vicente de Fora, Lisbon).� He was created King Consort of Portugal as FERNANDO II 16 Sep 1837.� Regent of Portugal 19 Dec 1853-16 Sep 1855.� He married secondly (morganatically, 10 Jun 1869) Elise Friederike Hensler.

Maria II & her second husband had eleven children:�

1.�� Infante dom PEDRO de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha e Bragan�a (Lisbon 16 Sep 1837-Lisbon 11 Nov 1861).� He succeeded his mother in 1853 as PEDRO V King of Portugal under the regency of his father until 16 Sep 1855.� Pedro V succeeded during his short reign in imposing the financial reforms which were necessary to restore prosperity with the help of �the Historicals� led by dom Nuno de Mendo�a Rolim de Moura Barreto 2nd Marques de Loul� who had previously been married to Pedro�s great aunt dona Ana de Bragan�a (see above).� King Pedro V died in the typhus epidemic which swept Lisbon in 1861.� m (by proxy Dresden 19 Apr 1858, in person Lisbon 18 May 1858) STEPHANIE Pss von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, daughter of KARL ANTON F�rst von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen [later F�rst von Hohenzollern] & his wife Josephine Pss von Baden (Krauchenwies 15 Jul 1837-Lisbon 17 Jul 1859, bur Lisbon San Vicente).�

2.�� Infante dom LUIZ de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha e Bragan�a (Lisbon 31 Oct 1838-Cascais 19 Oct 1889).� He succeeded his brother Pedro V 1861 as LUIZ I King of Portugal.� He proved to be a weak king unprepared to support the strict financial reforms which were needed to restore economic equilibrium.� m (by proxy Turin 17 Sep 1862, in person Lisbon 6 Oct 1862) MARIA PIA Pss of Italy, daughter of VITTORIO EMANUELE II King of Italy & his first wife Adelheid Archduchess of Austria (Turin 16 Oct 1847-Stupinigi 5 Jul 1911).� Luiz I & his wife had three children:�

a)�� Infante dom CARLO de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha e Savoy (Lisbon 28 Sep 1863-assassinated Lisbon 1 Feb 1908, bur Lisbon).� He succeeded his father 1889 as CARLO I King of Portugal.� The country�s financial situation went from bad to worse during Carlo�s reign.� A series of disastrous policies culminated in the suspension of the constitution which inevitably led to the downfall of the monarchy.� The king and his older son were assassinated by republican supporters.� m (Lisbon 22 May 1886) AMELIE d'Orl�ans, daughter of PHILIPPE d�Orl�ans Comte de Paris & his wife Infanta do�a Mar�a Isabel de Orl�ans y Borb�n (York House 28 Sep 1865-Versailles 25 Oct 1951, bur Lisbon).� Carlo & his wife had three children:�

i)�� Infante dom LUIZ de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha e Orleans (Lisbon 21 Mar 1887-assassinated with his father 1 Feb 1908).� Crown Prince of Portugal and Duque de Bragan�a.�

ii)�� Infanta dona MARIA ANA de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha e Orleans (b and d Vila Vi�osa 14 Dec 1887).�

iii)�� Infante dom MANOEL de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha e Orleans (Lisbon 15 Nov 1889-Fulwell Park, Middlesex 2 Jul 1932).� He succeeded his father in 1908 as MANOEL II King of Portugal.� After victory by the Republican party in elections in Aug 1910 a republic was declared.� King Manoel II was deposed 5 Oct 1910 and went into exile in England.� m (Sigmaringen 4 Sep 1913) as her first husband, AUGUSTE VIKTORIA Pss von Hohenzollern, daughter of WILHELM F�rst von Hohenzollern & his wife donna Maria Teresa di Borbone Pss of the Two Sicilies (Potsdam 19 Aug 1890-M�nchh�f 29 Aug 1966).� She married secondly (Schlo� Langenstein 23 Apr 1939) Robert Graf Douglas.�

b)�� Infante dom AFFONSO de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha e Savoy (Ajuda 1 Jul 1865-Naples 21 Feb 1920).� Duque do Porto.� m (morganatically Rome (civ) 26 Sep 1917 Madrid (rel) 23 Nov 1917) as her fourth husband, NEVADA Hayes Stoody, divorced wife (firstly) of LEE Agnew, (secondly) of WILLIAM Chapman, and (thirdly) of PHILIP van Volkenburgh, daughter of --- (in Ohio 21 Oct 1885-11 Jan 1941).�

c)�� son (stillborn Lisbon 28 Nov 1866).�

3.�� Infanta dona MARIA de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha e Bragan�a (b and d Lisbon 4 Oct 1840).�

4.�� Infante dom JO�O de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha e Bragan�a (Lisbon 16 Mar 1842-Belem 27 Dec 1861).� Duque da Beja.� He died in the typhus epidemic which swept Lisbon in 1861.�

5.�� Infante dona MARIA ANA de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha e Bragan�a (Lisbon 21 Jul 1843-Dresden 5 Feb 1884, bur Dresden Hofkirche).� m (Lisbon 11 May 1859) GEORG Prince of Saxony, son of JOHANN King of Saxony & his wife Amalie Auguste Pss of Bavaria (Pillnitz 8 Aug 1832-Pillnitz 15 Oct 1904, bur Dresden Hofkirche).� He succeeded his brother Albert in 1902 as GEORG I King of Saxony.�

6.�� Infanta dona ANTONIA de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha e Bragan�a (Lisbon 17 Feb 1845-Sigmaringen 27 Dec 1913).� m (Lisbon 12 Sep 1861) LEOPOLD Erbf�rst von Hohenzollern, son of KARL ANTON F�rst von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen [later F�rst von Hohenzollern] & his wife Josephine Pss von Baden (Krauchenwies 22 Sep 1835-Berlin 8 Jun 1905, bur Sigmaringen Erl�serkiche).� He succeeded his father in 1885 as F�rst von Hohenzollern.�

7.�� Infante dom FERNANDO de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha e Bragan�a (Lisbon 23 Jul 1846-Lisbon 6 Nov 1861).� He died in the typhus epidemic which swept Lisbon in 1861.�

8.�� Infante dom AUGUSTO de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha e Bragan�a (Lisbon 4 Nov 1847-Lisbon 26 Sep 1889).� Duque da Coimbra.�

9.�� Infante dom LEOPOLDO de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha e Bragan�a (b and d Lisbon 7 May 1849).�

10.�� Infanta dona MARIA da GLORIA de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha e Bragan�a (b and d Lisbon 3 Feb 1851).�

11.�� Infante dom EUGENIO de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha e Bragan�a (b and d Lisbon 15 Nov 1853).

�

Infante dom MIGUEL de Bragan�a e Bourbon, son of JO�O VI King of Portugal & his wife Infanta do�a Carlota Joaquina de Borb�n y Borb�n (Queluz 26 Oct 1802-Bronnbach 14 Nov 1866, bur Engelberg).� Grand Prior of Crato and Senhor de Infantado.� A traditionalist, he refused (with his mother) to swear to the new Portuguese constitution in 1822.� After the constitution was withdrawn in 1823, Miguel became the focus of the traditionalists culminating in an unsuccessful revolt by the Lisbon garrison in his support against his father.� After the death of King Jo�o VI, his successor Pedro IV attempted to heal the wounds with his younger brother proposing a marriage between his daughter, the newly installed Queen Maria II, and Miguel.� Pedro even appointed the latter as regent of Portugal in 1827.� Tensions were not eased and in 1828 the Cortes proclaimed him as MIGUEL I King of Portugal.� Miguel denounced the proposed marriage and open war soon broke out.� Miguel�s forces were defeated and in Sep 1833 Queen Maria II returned from England to reclaim her throne.� Miguel was finally banished in 1834.�

m (Kleinheubach 14 Sep 1851) ADELHEID Pss zu L�wenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, daughter of KONSTANTIN Erbprinz zu L�wenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg & his wife Maria Agnes Pss zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg (Kleinheubach 3 Apr 1831-Ryde Isle of Wight 16 Dec 1909).

Miguel & his wife had seven children:�

1.�� Infanta dona MARIA das NEVES de Portugal (Kleinheubach 5 Aug 1852-Vienna 15 Feb 1941, bur Schlo� Puchheim, near Melk, Austria).� m (Kleinheubach 26 Apr 1871) Infante don ALFONSO CARLOS de B�rbon y Austria-Este, son of & his wife Maria Beatrix Archduchess of Austria-Este Pss of Modena (London 12 Sep 1849-Vienna 29 Sep 1936, bur Schlo� Puchheim, near Melk, Austria).�

2.�� Infante dom MIGUEL de Portugal (Kleinheubach 19 Sep 1853-Seebenstein 11 Oct 1927).� Duque de Bragan�a.� m firstly (Regensburg 17 Oct 1877) ELISABETH Pss von Thurn und Taxis, daughter of MAXIMILIAN Erbf�rst von Thurn und Taxis & his wife Helene Herzogin in Bayern (Dresden 28 May 1860-�denburg 17 Feb 1881, bur Kleinheubach).� m secondly (Kleinheubach 8 Nov 1893) his first cousin, MARIE THERESE Pss zu L�wenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, daughter of KARL F�rst zu L�wenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg & his second wife Sophie Pss von und zu Liechtenstein (Rome 4 Jan 1870-Vienna 17 Jan 1935).� Miguel & his first wife had three children:�

a)�� Infante dom MIGUEL de Portugal [de Bragan�a] (Reichenau 22 Sep 1878-New York 21 Feb 1923).� Duque de Viseu.� Renounced his rights to the throne for himself and his descendants 21 Jul 1920.� m (Tulloch Castle near Dingwall Scotland 15 Sep 1909) ANITA Stewart, daughter of WILLIAM Stewart & his wife Annie M. Armstrong (Elberson, New Jersey�7 Aug 1886-New York 15 Sep 1977).� Miguel & his wife had children:

-�� BRAGANZA FAMILY in the USA[471].�

b)�� Infante dom FRANCISCO de Portugal [de Bragan�a] (Meran 7 Sep 1879-Isle of Ischia near Naples 15 Jun 1919).�

c)�� Infanta dona MARIA TERESA de Portugal [de Bragan�a] (�denburg 26 Jan 1881-Steinach 17 Jan 1945).� m (Regensburg 22). May 1900) KARL LUDWIG Prinz von Thurn und Taxis, son of MAXIMILIAN Prinz von Thurn und Taxis & his wife Am�lie Eug�nie Tascher de la Pagerie (Augsburg 19 Oct 1863-Vienna 15 Jan 1942).�

Miguel & his second wife had eight children:

d)�� Infanta dona ISABEL de Portugal [de Bragan�a] (Kleinheubach 19 Nov 1894-Regensburg 12 Jan 1970).� m (Bronnbach 23 Nov 1920) FRANZ JOSEPH Erbf�rst von Thurn und Taxis , son of ALBERT F�rst von Thurn und Taxis & his wife Margarethe Archduchess of Austria (Regensburg 21 Dec 1893-Regensburg 13 Jul 1971).� He succeeded his father in 1952 as F�rst von Thurn und Taxis.�

e)�� Infanta dona MARIA BENEDITA de Portugal [de Bragan�a] (Kleinheubach 12 Aug 1896-Seebenstein 6 Apr 1971).�

f)�� Infanta dona MAFALDA de Portugal [de Bragan�a] (Schlo� Ankenstein 14 Oct 1898-Vienna 17 Oct 1918).�

g)�� Infanta dona MARIA de Portugal [de Bragan�a] (Schlo� Fischhorn 3 Sep 1899-Feldafing 23 Jun 1971).� m (Schlo� Taxis 18 Aug 1921) KARL AUGUST Prinz von Thurn und Taxis, son of ALBERT F�rst von Thurn und Taxis & his wife Margarethe Archduchess of Austria (Schlo� Garatshausen 23 Jul 1898-Regensburg 26 Apr 1982).� He succeeded his brother in 1971 as F�rst von Thurn und Taxis.�

h)�� Infanta dona MARIA ANTONIA de Portugal [de Bragan�a] (Viareggio 12 Mar 1903-Watermill Long Island 6 Feb 1973).� m (Seebenstein 13 Jun 1934, annulled 1954) SIDNEY ASHLEY Chanler, son of WILLIAM A. Chanler & his wife Minnie Ashley (New York 16 Nov 1905-New York 14 Nov 1994).�

i)�� Infanta dona FILIPPA de Portugal [de Bragan�a] (Schlo� Fischhorn 27 Jul 1905-Ferragudo Portugal 6 Jul 1990).�

j)�� Infante dom DUARTE NUNO de Portugal [de Bragan�a] (Seebenstein 23 Sep 1907-Prazeres, Lisboa 24 Dec 1976).� He succeeded his father as Duque de Bragan�a 11 Oct 1927.� He succeeded his distant cousin ex-King Manoel II of Portugal as head of the House of Portugal 2 Jul 1932.� m (Petropolis 15 Oct 1942) dona MARIA FRANCISCA de Orleans e Baragn�a, daughter of dom PEDRO de Alc�ntara de Orleans e Bragan�a Principe de Gr�o Par� & his wife Elisabeth Gr�fin Dobr�ensky von Dobr�enicz (Ch�teau d'Eu 8 Sep 1914-Lisbon 15 Jan 1968).�

-�� DUQUES de BRAGAN�A[472].�

k)�� Infanta dona MARIA ADELAIDA de Portugal [de Bragan�a] (Saint-Jean-de-Luz 31 Jan 1912-Lisboa 24 Feb 2012).� m (Vienna 13 Oct 1945) NICOLAAS van Uden, son of ADRIAN van Uden & his wife Cornelia Antonia Baaijeens (Venlo Netherlands 5 Mar 1921-Lisbon 5 Feb 1991).�

3.�� Infanta dona MARIA TERESA de Portugal (Kleinheubach 24 Aug 1855-Vienna 12 Feb 1944, bur Kapuzinergruft Vienna).� m (Kleinheubach 23 Jul 1873) as his third wife, KARL LUDWIG Archduke of Austria, son of FRANZ KARL Archduke of Austria & his wife Sophie Pss of Bavaria (Sch�nbrunn 30 Jul 1833-Vienna 19 May 1896, bur Kapuzinergruft Vienna).�

4.�� Infanta dona MARIA JOS� de Portugal (Schlo� Bronnbach 19 Mar 1857-Vienna 11 Mar 1943).� m (Kleinheubach 29 Apr 1874) as his second wife, KARL THEODOR Herzog in Bayern, son of MAXIMILIAN Herzog in Bayern & his wife Ludovika Pss of Bavaria (Possenhofen 9 Aug 1839-Kreuth 29 Nov 1909).�

5.�� Infanta dona ADELGUNDES de Portugal (Schlo� Bronnbach 10 Nov 1858-Gunten-am-Thuner See, Bern, Switzerland 15 Apr 1946).� She was created Duquesa de Guimaraes by her brother dom Miguel de Bragan�a 1920.� When the latter renounced his rights as pretender to the Portuguese throne 31 Jul 1920, dona Adelgonda was named regent for her nephew dom Duarte.� In that capacity, she signed the Manifesto to the Portuguese Nation 26 Jun 1921.� m (Salzburg 15 Oct 1876) as his second wife, don ENRICO CARLO di Borbone Prince of Parma Conte di Bardi, son of CARLO III Duke of Parma & his wife Louise d�Artois Pss de France (Parma 12 Feb 1851-Menton, Alpes-Maritimes 14 Apr 1905).�

6.�� Infanta dona MARIA ANA de Portugal (Schlo� Bronnbach 13 Jul 1861-New York 31 Jul 1942).� m (Schlo� Fischhorn, near Zell-am-See, Austria 21 Jun 1893) GUILLAUME Prince de Luxembourg, son of ADOLPHE Grand Duke of Luxembourg & his second wife Adelheid Marie Pss von Anhalt-Dessau (Biebrich 2 Apr 1852-Schlo� Berg, Colmar-Berg, Luxembourg 25 Feb 1912).� He succeeded his father in 1905 as GUILLAUME IV Grand Duke of Luxembourg.�

7.�� Infanta dona MARIA ANTONIA de Portugal (Schlo� Bronnbach, Bavaria 28 Nov 1862-Schlo� Berg, Luxembourg 14 May 1959, bur Schlo� Puchheim, Austria).� m (Schlo� Fischhorn, near Zell-am-See, Austria 15 Oct 1884) as his second wife, don ROBERTO di Borbone ex-Duke of Parma, son of don CARLO III di Borbone Duke of Parma & his wife Louise d�Artois Pss de France (Villa Montughi, Florence 9 Jul 1848-Villa Pianore, near Viareggio 16 Nov 1907, bur Pianore).�

�

C.�� ORLEANS e BRAGAN�A

�

dona ISABEL de Bragan�a e Bourbon Princesa do Brasil (Rio de Janeiro 29 Jul 1846-Ch�teau d'Eu 14 Nov 1921).� She succeeded her brother Pedro in 1850 as Princess Imperial of Brazil.� Regent of Brazil 25 May 1871-31 Mar 1872, 26 Mar 1876-28 Sep 1876, and 30 Jun 1887-22 Aug 1888.� She succeeded her father as head of the Imperial House of Brazil 5 Dec 1891.�

m (Rio de Janeiro 1 Oct 1864) GASTON Prince d'Orl�ans Comte d'Eu, son of LOUIS d�Orl�ans Duc de Nemours & his wife Viktoria Pss von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (Neuilly-sur-Seine 28 Apr 1842-at sea on the �Massilia� 28 Aug 1922).� Marshall in the Brazilian Army.�

Isabel & her husband had three children:

1.�� PEDRO de Alc�ntara Prince of Orl�ans and Bragan�a (Petr�polis 15 Oct 1875-Petr�polis 29 Jan 1940).� Principe de Gr�o Par�.� In 1908, Prince Pedro renounced his rights to the Brazilian throne for himself and his descendants. This renunciation, if valid, resulted in his nephew, Pedro Henrique, becoming head of the Imperial House of Brazil on the death of the Princess Imperial in 1921.� Since that time, members of the senior branch, descended from Prince Pedro, have disputed the validity of his renunciation.� m (Versailles 14 Nov 1908) ELISABETH Gr�fin Dobr�ensky z Dobr�enicz, daughter of JOHANN WENZEL Graf Dobr�ensky z Dobr�enicz & his wife Elisabeth Gfn Kottulinsky (Chotebor, Bohemia 7 Dec 1875-Sintra, Portugal 11 Jun 1951).� Pedro & his wife had five children:�

a)�� dona IZABEL de Orl�ans e Bragan�a (Ch�teau d'Eu 13 Aug 1911-Paris 5 Jul 2003).� m (Palermo 8 Apr 1931) HENRI d'Orl�ans Comte de Paris, son of JEAN d�Orl�ans Duc de Guise & his wife Isabelle d�Orl�ans (Ch�teau Le Nouvion-en-Thi�rache 5 Jul 1908-19 Jun 1999).�

b)�� dom PEDRO GAST�O de Orl�ans e Bragan�a (Ch�teau d'Eu 19 Feb 1913-Villamanrique de la Condesa 27 Dec 2007).� m (Seville 18 Dec 1944) Infanta do�a MAR�A de la ESPERANZA de Borb�n y Orleans Pss of the Two Sicilies, daughter of Infante don CARLOS de Borb�n y Borb�n Prince of the Two-Sicilies & his second wife Louise d�Orl�ans (Madrid 14 Jun 1914-Villamanrique de la Condesa 8 Aug 2005).�

-�� PRINCES of ORLEANS and BRAGAN�A[473].�

c)�� dona MARIA FRANCISCA de Orl�ans e Bragan�a (Ch�teau d'Eu 8 Sep 1914-Lisbon 15 Jan 1968).� m (Rio de Janeiro (civ) 13 Oct 1942 Petr�polis (rel) 15 Oct 1942) Infante dom DUARTE NUNO de Portugal, son of Infante dom MIGUEL Duque de Bragan�a & his second wife Theresa Pss zu L�wenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (Seebenstein 23 Sep 1907-Lisbon 24 Dec 1976).� He succeeded his father as Duque de Bragan�a 11 Oct 1927.� He succeeded his distant cousin ex-King Manoel II of Portugal as head of the House of Portugal 2 Jul 1932.�

d)�� dom JO�O de Orleans e Bragan�a (Boulogne-sur-Seine 15 Oct 1916-Rio de Janeiro 26 Jun 2005).� m firstly (Sintra, Portugal 29 Apr 1949, divorced 1971) as her second husband, FATIMA Sherifa Chirine, widow of NABIL HASSAN Prince of Egypt, daughter of ISMAIL Chirine Bey & his wife Aisha Massallam (Cairo 19 Apr 1923-Rio de Janeiro 14 Mar 1990).� She married thirdly Eduardo Bahout.� m secondly (morganatically, Petr�polis (civ) 29 Apr 1990, Rio de Janeiro (rel) 11 May 1990) as her second husband, THEREZA ---, widow of CARLOS EDUARDO de Souza Campos, daughter of --- (Ub�, Minas Gerais, Brazil 1926-Rio de Janeiro 27 Jun 2020).� Jo�o & his first wife had one child:�

-�� PRINCES of ORLEANS and BRAGAN�A[474].�

e)�� dona TERESA de Orleans e Bragan�a (Boulogne-sur-Seine 18 Jun 1919-Estorial 18 Apr 2011).� m (Sintra, Portugal 7 Oct 1957) don ERNESTO Martorell y Calder�, son of don JOS� Martorell y Panyellas & his wife do�a Mar�a de la Concepci�n Caldero y Coro�as (Lisbon 1921-Madrid 10 Jan 1985).�

2.�� LUIZ Prince of Orl�ans and Bragan�a (Petr�polis 26 Nov 1878-Cannes 26 Mar 1920).� m (Cannes 1 Nov 1908) MARIA delle GRAZIE PIA di Borbone Pss of the Two Sicilies, daughter of don ALFONSO di Borbone Prince of the Two Sicilies Conte di Caserta & his wife donna Maria Antonieta di Borbone Pss of the Two Sicilies (Cannes 12 Aug 1878-Mandelieu 20 Jun 1973, bur chapelle Saint Louis, Dreux).� Luiz & his wife had three children:�

a)�� PEDRO HENRIQUE Prince of Orl�ans and Bragan�a (Boulogne-sur-Seine 13 Sep 1909-Vassouras, Estado do Rio, Brazil 5 Jul 1981, bur Vassouras).� He succeeded his grandmother as head of the Imperial House of Brazil 14 Nov 1921.� m (Nymphenburg 19 Aug 1937) MARIA Pss of Bavaria, daughter of FRANZ Prince of Bavaria & his wife Isabelle Pss de Cro� (Nymphenburg 9 Sep 1914-Rio de Janeiro 2011).��

-�� PRINCES of ORLEANS and BRAGAN�A[475].�

b)�� LUIZ GAST�O Prince of Orl�ans and Bragan�a (Cannes 19 Feb 1911-Neuilly-sur-Seine 8 Sep 1931).�

c)�� PIA MARIA Pss of Orl�ans and Bragan�a (Boulogne-sur-Seine 4 Mar 1913-Le Lude 24 Oct 2000).� m (Paris 12 Aug 1948) RENE Comte de Nicolay, son of (Le Lude 17 Jan 1910-25 Nov 1954).�

3.�� ANTONIO Prince of Orl�ans and Bragan�a (Paris 9 Aug 1881-London 29 Nov 1918).�

�

[1] Payne, S. G. (1973) A History of Spain and Portugal, Volume 1 - Antiquity to the Seventeenth Century (University of Wisconsin Press), in the Library of Iberian Resources Online, available at http://libro.uca.edu/payne1/spainport1.htm [15 Dec 2002], Chapter 6, pp. 115/116.

[2] Cheney, C. R. (ed.), Jones, M. (rev.) (2000) A Handbook of Dates (Cambridge U. P.), p. 2.�

[3] Bernard, A. and Bruel, A. (eds.) (1876-1903) Recueil des chartes de l'abbaye de Cluny ( Paris) Tome IV, 3516, p. 632, dated "avant 1078" in this edition, although this would appear incorrect as Duke Eudes only succeeded his brother in 1079.�

[4] Laurent, J. (ed.) (1911) Cartulaires de l'abbaye de Molesme, Tome II (Paris), 6, p. 12.�

[5] Godefroy, T. (1610) De l'origine des roys de Portugal yssus en ligne masculine de la maison de France (Paris), quoted in Kerrebrouck, P. Van (2000) Les Cap�tiens 987-1328 (Villeneuve d'Asq), p. 560 footnote 16, which says that this chronicle fragment was first published at Frankfurt in 1596.�

[6] Reilly, B. F. (1988) The Kingdom of Le�n-Castilla under King Alfonso VI 1065-1109 (Princeton University Press), in the Library of Iberian Resources Online, available at http://libro.uca.edu/alfonso6/alfonso.htm [7 Dec 2002], Chapter 12, p 194, and Le H�te, T. Les Comtes Palatins de Bourgogne et leur descendance agnatique (1995) p. 176.�

[7] Reilly (1988) Chapter 12, p. 251.�

[8] Sousa, A. C. de (1739) Provas da Historia Genealogica da Casa Real Portugueza (Lisbon), Tomo I, I, p. 2.�

[9] Castro Toledo, J. (1981) Colecci�n diplom�tica de Tordesillas (Valladolid) (�Tordesillas�), 8, p. 6.�

[10] Tordesillas, 9, p. 7.�

[11] Reilly, B. F. (1982) The Kingdom of Le�n-Castilla under Queen Urraca 1109-1126 (Princeton University Press), in the Library of Iberian Resources Online, available at http://libro.uca.edu/urraca/urraca.htm [7 Dec 2002], Chapter 1, p. 34.�

[12] Vignau Ballester. V. (ed.) (1885) Cartulario del monasterio de Eslonza (Madrid) ("Eslonza"), Part I, VI, p. 10.�

[13] Lespinasse, R. de (ed.) (1887) Cartulaire du prieur� de la Charit�-sur-Loire (Nevers) XL, p. 107.�

[14] Reilly (1982) Chapter 1, p. 37.�

[15] Fern�ndez Fl�rez, J. A. (ed.) (1991) Colecci�n diplom�tica del monasterio de Sahag�n (Le�n) (�Sahag�n�), Tomo IV, 1185, p. 30.�

[16] Chronicon Lusitanum, Espa�a Sagrada, Tomo XIV, p. 420.�

[17] Faria i Sousa, F. & Alarcon, F. A. de (eds.) (1641) Nobiliario del Conde de Barcelos Don Pedro (Madrid) ("Pedro Barcelos"), Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 1 p. 26.�

[18] Chronicon Regum Legionensium: Barton, S. and Fletcher, R. (trans. and eds.) The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest (Manchester UP), p. 87.�

[19] Rodr�guez Gonz�lez, M. C. �Concubina o esposa. Reflexiones sobre la uni�n de Jimena Mu�iz con Alfonso VI�, Studia Historica, Historia Medieval No. 25 (2007), p. 145, quoting Fern�ndez Cat�n, J. M. (1990) Colecci�n documental del Archivo de la Catedral de Le�n (1109-1187) (Le�n), Vol. V, doc. 1436.�

[20] P�rez, J., Romualdo Escalona, F. (1782) Historia del real monasterio de Sahagun (Madrid) ("Sahag�n (P�rez)"), Appendice I, Historia del monasterio de Sahagun, Cap. XXI, p. 306.�

[21] Godefroy (1610), quoted in Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 560 footnote 16, which says that this chronicle fragment was first published at Frankfurt in 1596.�

[22] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, I, p. 2.�

[23] Eslonza, Part I, VI, p. 10.�

[24] La Charit�-sur-Loire XL, p. 107.�

[25] Reilly (1982) Chapter 5, p. 154.�

[26] Historia Compostelana, Espa�a Sagrada XX, pp. 517-8.�

[27] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 5, p. 165.�

[28] Cluny Tome V, 3995, p. 346.�

[29] Chronicon Lusitanum, Espa�a Sagrada, Tomo XIV, p. 422.�

[30] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, I, p. 2.�

[31] Chronicon Regum Legionensium, p. 88.�

[32] Barton, S. (2002) The aristocracy in twelfth-century Le�n and Castile (Cambridge University Press), Appendix 3, I, p. 308.�

[33] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, II, p. 310.�

[34] Chronicon Lusitanum, Espa�a Sagrada, Tomo XIV, p. 422.�

[35] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 31, p. 64.�

[36] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XII, p. 320.�

[37] Chronicon Regum Legionensium, p. 88.�

[38] Barton (2002), p. 302, citing Azevedo, R. de (ed.) (1958) Documentos medievais portugueses: Documentos regios (Lisbon), I, pp. 374-6 and 376-9 [not yet consulted].�

[39] Rodr�guez Gonz�lez, M. C. �Concubina o esposa. Reflexiones sobre la uni�n de Jimena Mu�iz con Alfonso VI�, Studia Historica, Historia Medieval No. 25 (2007), p. 145, quoting Fern�ndez Cat�n, J. M. (1990) Colecci�n documental del Archivo de la Catedral de Le�n (1109-1187) (Le�n), Vol. V, doc. 1436.�

[40] Sousa, A. C. de (1735) Historia Genealogica da Casa Real Portugueza (Lisbon), Tomo I, p. 40.�

[41] Branda�, A. (1632) Terceira Parte da Monarchia Lusitana (Lisbon), Liber VIII, cap. XXVII, p. 53, citing �Livro fides da S� de Braga�.�

[42] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 2 p. 29, 5 p. 140, and 4, p. 204.�

[43] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 165.�

[44] Barton (2002), p. 302, citing Mattoso, J. (1985) Ricos-homens, infan��es e cavaleiros: a nobreza medieval portuguesa nos s�culos XI e XII (Lisbon), p. 124 [not yet consulted].�

[45] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. I, Reyes de Portugal, 1 p. 26.�

[46] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 40.�

[47] Branda� (1632) Terceira Parte, Liber VIII, cap. XXVII, p. 53 (second page).�

[48] Barton (2002), p. 302, citing Azevedo (1958), I, pp. 374-6 and 376-9 [not yet consulted].�

[49] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 40, citing Nunes do Lea� Chronica do Conde D. Henrique, fol. 22 [not yet consulted].�

[50] Chronicon Regum Legionensium, p. 88.�

[51] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 40, citing Nunes do Lea� Chronica do Conde D. Henrique, fol. 13 [not yet consulted].�

[52] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 7, p. 13.�

[53] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 48.�

[54] Chronicon Regum Legionensium, p. 88.�

[55] Barbosa J. (1727) Catalogo Chronologico, Historico, Genealogico e Critico das Rainhas de Portugal e seus filhos (Lisbon), p. 80.�

[56] Branda� (1632) Terceira Parte, Liber VIII, cap. XXVI, p. 50 (second page) and p. 51.�

[57] Chronicon Lusitanum, Espa�a Sagrada, Tomo XIV, p. 420.�

[58] L�pez Ferreiro, A. (1901) Historia de la Santa Iglesia de Santiago de Compostela (Santiago), Tomo IV, Ap�ndice, V, p. 12.�

[59] La Charit�-sur-Loire XLI, p. 109.�

[60] This event is recorded in The Conquest of Lisbon by the priest Raol in [1147/48], see David, C. W. (ed. & trans.) (1936) De expugnatione Lyxbonensi: The Conquest of Lisbon (New York).�

[61] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 383.�

[62] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 332.�

[63] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1144, MGH SS XXIII, p. 837.�

[64] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 382.�

[65] Chronicon Lusitanum, Espa�a Sagrada, Tomo XIV, p. 426.�

[66] Branda� (1632) Terceira Parte, Liber X, cap. XIX, p. 156.�

[67] Chronica Breve do Archivo Nacional, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, III, p. 29.�

[68] La Charit�-sur-Loire XLI, p. 109.�

[69] Chronicon Lusitanum, Espa�a Sagrada, Tomo XIV, p. 428.�

[70] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 2 p. 29.�

[71] Branda� (1632) Terceira Parte, Liber X, cap. XIX, p. 155 (second page).�

[72] Chronica Breve do Archivo Nacional, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, II, p. 25.�

[73] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 382.�

[74] Chronicon Lusitanum, Espa�a Sagrada, Tomo XIV, pp. 426 and 428.�

[75] Cr�nica Latina de los reyes de Castilla, II, 10, consulted at <http://www.geocities.com/iblbo/archivo/cronicacastilla.menu.htm> (12 Apr 2008).�

[76] Sahag�n (P�rez), Ap�ndice III, Escritura CLXXIII, p. 639.�

[77] Salazar y Castro, L. (1697) Historia genealogica de la casa de Lara (Madrid), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. II, p. 16, quoting Archivo de Ucl�s.�

[78] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. II, p. 15, quoting Lucas Tudensis, Tome 4, lib. 4.�

[79] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 61.�

[80] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 382.�

[81] Branda� (1632) Terceira Parte, Liber X, cap. XIX, p. 156 (second page).�

[82] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 382.�

[83] Chronicon Lusitanum, Espa�a Sagrada, Tomo XIV, p. 426.�

[84] Flandria Generosa (Continuatio Claromariscensis) 9, MGH SS IX, p. 329.�

[85] Flandria Generosa (Continuatio Claromariscensis) 8, MGH SS IX, p. 329.�

[86] Nicholas, D. (1992) Medieval Flanders (Longman), p. 74.�

[87] Teulet, A. (ed.) (1863) Layettes du tr�sor des chartes (Paris), Vol. I, 428, p. 181.�

[88] Flandria Generosa (Continuatio Claromariscensis) 13 and 14, MGH SS IX, pp. 330-1.�

[89] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1218, MGH SS XXIII, p. 907.�

[90] Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 575.�

[91] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 2 p. 29, and 26 p. 194.�

[92] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 162.�

[93] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XI, p. 70.�

[94] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 2 p. 29, 5 p. 140, and 4, p. 204.�

[95] Os Livro de Linhagens, II, Livro Velho, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 175.�

[96] Branda� (1632) Terceira Parte, Liber X, cap. XX, p. 157 (second page).�

[97] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 7, p. 13.�

[98] Branda� (1632) Terceira Parte, Liber X, cap. XX, p. 157 (second page).�

[99] Branda� (1632) Terceira Parte, Liber X, cap. XX, p. 158.�

[100] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 61.�

[101] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 382.�

[102] Chronicon Lusitanum, Espa�a Sagrada, Tomo XIV, pp. 426-7.�

[103] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 9, p. 16.�

[104] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 8, p. 15.�

[105] Payne Chapter 6, p. 119.�

[106] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[107] Breve Chronicon Alcobacense, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 21.�

[108] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 383.�

[109] Ubieto Arteta, A. (ed.) (1989)"Cor�nicas" Navarras (Zaragoza) 1.10, p. 31.�

[110] Ex Gestis Comitum Barcinonensium, RHGF XII, p. 377.�

[111] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 382.�

[112] Chronicon Lusitanum, Espa�a Sagrada, Tomo XIV, p. 428.�

[113] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 9, p. 16.�

[114] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 8, p. 15.�

[115] Breve Chronicon Alcobacense, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 21.�

[116] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 167.�

[117] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30.�

[118] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[119] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30, Tit. XIII, Lima, 2 p. 95, and 3 p. 302.�

[120] Argote Molina, G. (1588) Nobleza del Andaluzia (Sevilla), p. 90.�

[121] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[122] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30.�

[123] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 9, p. 16.�

[124] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 383.�

[125] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[126] Szabolcs de Vajay 'From Alfonso VII to Alfonso X, the first two centuries of the Burgundian dynasty in Castile and Leon - a prosopographical catalogue in social genealogy, 1100-1300', Studies in Genealogy and Family History in tribute to Charles Evans, edited Lindsay L Brook (Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy Ltd, Occasional Publication no 2, 1989, Salt Lake City, Utah), p. 376.�

[127] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30.�

[128] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 9, p. 16.�

[129] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[130] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 333.�

[131] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 88 (no source citation reference).�

[132] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 333.�

[133] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 9, p. 16.�

[134] Branda� (1632) Quarta Parte, Liber XII, cap. XXI, p. 33.�

[135] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30.�

[136] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 333.�

[137] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 383.�

[138] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 9, p. 16.�

[139] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[140] Salazar y Acha, J. (2000) La casa del Rey de Castilla y Le�n en la Edad Media (Centro de Estudios Pol�ticos y Constitucionales Madrid), p. 371.�

[141] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 12, p. 25.�

[142] Layettes du Tr�sor des Chartes II, 2947, p. 460.�

[143] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 428.�

[144] Salazar y Castro, L. (1694) Pruebas de la Casa de Lara (Madrid) ("Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas"), p. 13.�

[145] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 383.�

[146] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 101.�

[147] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 101.�

[148] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30.�

[149] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 333.�

[150] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 383.�

[151] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 9, p. 16.�

[152] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[153] Genealogica Comitum Flandri� Bertiniana, Continuatio Marchianensis, MGH SS IX, p. 306.�

[154] Nicholas (1992), pp. 152-3.�

[155] Nicholas (1992), p. 156.�

[156] Hugonis Continuatio Clarimariscensis 1233, MGH SS XXIV, p. 101.�

[157] Annales Blandinienses 1233, MGH SS V, p. 30.�

[158] Willelmi Chronica Andrensis 252, MGH SS XXIV, p. 772.�

[159] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1233, MGH SS XXIII, p. 933.�

[160] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 383.�

[161] Willelmi Chronica Andrensis 252, MGH SS XXIV, p. 772.�

[162] Nicholas (1992), p. 156.�

[163] Layettes du Tr�sor des Chartes II, 2387, p. 293.�

[164] Layettes du Tr�sor des Chartes II, 2947, p. 460.�

[165] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30.�

[166] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 87.�

[167] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30.�

[168] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[169] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 17, p. 31.�

[170] Szabolcs de Vajay (1989), p. 380.�

[171] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30.�

[172] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[173] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 21.�

[174] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[175] �slenzkir Ann�lar sive Annales Islandici (Copenhagen, 1847) ("Annales Islandici"), 1214, p. 91.�

[176] Annales Ryenses 1214 and 1221, MGH SS XVI, p. 406.�

[177] Thorkelin, G. J. (ed.) (1776) Diplomatarium Arna-Magn�anum, Tomus I 1085-1259, p. 96.�

[178] Annales Islandici, 1220, p. 95.�

[179] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30, and 5 p. 39.�

[180] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[181] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 5 p. 40.�

[182] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 5 p. 39, and Tit. XI, Castro, 20, p. 91.�

[183] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30.�

[184] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[185] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 163.�

[186] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 17, p. 31.�

[187] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 369.�

[188] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 6, p. 12.�

[189] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30.�

[190] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[191] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.�

[192] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30.�

[193] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[194] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 21.�

[195] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 21.�

[196] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 3, p. 125.�

[197] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[198] Castan Lanaspa, G. �San Nicol�s del Real Camino, un Hospital de Leprosos Castellano-Leones en la Edad Media (Siglos XII-XIV)�, Publicaciones de la Instituci�n Tello T�llez de Meneses, no. 51 (1984) ("San Nicol�s del Real Camino"), 12, p. 149.�

[199] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 21.�

[200] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30.�

[201] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[202] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 21.�

[203] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 91.�

[204] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30.�

[205] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 333.�

[206] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 382.�

[207] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 10, p. 17.�

[208] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 6, p. 12.�

[209] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 21, p. 39.�

[210] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 19, p. 34.�

[211] Breve Chronicon Alcobacense, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 21.�

[212] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 383.�

[213] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1212, MGH SS XXIII, p. 895.�

[214] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 382.�

[215] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 6, p. 12.�

[216] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 20, p. 37.�

[217] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 21, p. 39.�

[218] Breve Chronicon Alcobacense, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 21.�

[219] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 382.�

[220] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 4 p. 31.�

[221] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 6, p. 12.�

[222] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 21, p. 39.�

[223] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 19, p. 34.�

[224] Layettes du Tr�sor des Chartes II, 2947, p. 460.�

[225] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 24, p. 48.�

[226] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 6 p. 31.�

[227] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 23, p. 45.�

[228] Breve Chronicon Alcobacense, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 21.�

[229] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 25, p. 50.�

[230] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 6 p. 31, Tit. IX, Biscaya, 12 p. 72, and Tit. XI, Castro, 20, p. 92.�

[231] Breve Chronicon Alcobacense, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 21.�

[232] Chronica Breve do Archivo Nacional, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 22.�

[233] RAH, Colecci�n Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 168 v y 169 (no. 46534).�

[234] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 382.�

[235] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 382.�

[236] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 4 p. 31.�

[237] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 21, p. 39.�

[238] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 19, p. 34.�

[239] Layettes du Tr�sor des Chartes II, 2005, p. 157.�

[240] Annales Ryenses 1229 and 1231, MGH SS XVI, p. 407.�

[241] Annales Stadenses 1231, MGH SS XVI, p. 361.��

[242] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 4 p. 31.�

[243] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 382.�

[244] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 382.�

[245] RAH, Colecci�n Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 71 (no. 47096).�

[246] Lorenzana, F. de (1793) PP. Toletanorum quotquot extant Opera (Madrid), Tome III, Roderici Ximenii de Rada Opera, Historia de rebus Hispani�, Lib. VII, Cap. V, p. 152.�

[247] Branda� (1632) Quarta Parte, Liber XIII, cap. XX, p. 105 (second page).�

[248] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 382.�

[249] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 4 p. 31.�

[250] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 21, p. 39.�

[251] Layettes du Tr�sor des Chartes II, 2947, p. 460.�

[252] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 26, p. 51.�

[253] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 28, p. 54.�

[254] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 339.�

[255] Breve Chronicon Alcobacense, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 21.�

[256] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 7 p. 32.�

[257] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispani�, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 382.�

[258] Willelmi Chronica Andrensis 220, MGH SS XXIV, p. 763.�

[259] Delisle, L. �Recherches sur les comtes de Dammartin au XIII si�cle�, M�moires de la soci�t� imp�riale des antiquaires de France, 4th series, Tome I (1869, Paris), Appendice, VII, p. 247.�

[260] Layettes du Tr�sor des Chartes II, 2947, p. 460.�

[261] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 29, p. 58.�

[262] Delisle L. �Recherches sur les comtes de Dammartin au XIII si�cle�, Appendice, VIII, p. 248.�

[263] Breve Chronicon Alcobacense, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 21.�

[264] Rosell, C. (ed.) (1875) Cr�nicas de los Reyes de Castilla, Tome I (Madrid), Cr�nica del rey don Alfonso X, Cap. III, p. 5.�

[265] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. III, Reyes de Castilla, 15 p. 10, and Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 7 p. 32.�

[266] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 28, p. 54.�

[267] Breve Chronicon Alcobacense, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 21.�

[268] Branda� (1632) Quarta Parte, Liber XV, cap. XXIX, p. 220 (second page).�

[269] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 28, p. 54.�

[270] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 165, citing Pina, R. de Chronica del Rey D. Affonso III, cap. 3.�

[271] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 7 p. 32.�

[272] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 338.�

[273] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 21.�

[274] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 28, p. 54.�

[275] Rodr�guez L�pez, A. (1907) El Real Monasterio de las Huelgas de Burgos y el Hospital del Rey (Burgos) ("Las Huelgas de Burgos"), Tome I, 133, p. 524.�

[276] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 134, p. 524.�

[277] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 134a, p. 525.�

[278] RAH, Colecci�n Salazar y Castro, M-13, fo 160 v (no. 48427).�

[279] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 172.�

[280] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 338.�

[281] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 7 p. 32.�

[282] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 338.�

[283] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 30, p. 60.�

[284] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 31, p. 63.�

[285] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 18, p. 16, and Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 9 p. 38.�

[286] Breve Chronicon Alcobacense, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 21.�

[287] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 33, p. 17, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 9 p. 38, and Tit. IX, Biscaya, 19 p. 73.�

[288] Breve Chronicon Alcobacense, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 21.�

[289] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 29, p. 15, and Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 9 p. 38.�

[290] According to Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 436, he was born [1292].�

[291] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 9 p. 38, and 29 p. 85.�

[292] Breve Chronicon Alcobacense, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 21.�

[293] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 171.�

[294] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 338.�

[295] Chronica Breve do Archivo Nacional, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 23.�

[296] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 21.�

[297] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 28, p. 54.�

[298] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 338.�

[299] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 173.�

[300] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 7 p. 32.�

[301] Branda� (1632) Quarta Parte, Liber XV, cap. XXIX, p. 220 (second page).�

[302] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 28, p. 54.�

[303] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 28, p. 54.�

[304] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 177.�

[305] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 7 p. 32.�

[306] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 28, p. 54.�

[307] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 7 p. 32, and Tit. XXII, Sousas, 19, p. 136.�

[308] Branda� (1632) Quarta Parte, Liber XV, cap. XXIX, p. 221.�

[309] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 7 p. 32, 6 p. 130, and 36 p. 283.�

[310] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 162.�

[311] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 181.�

[312] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 182.�

[313] Sousa (1735), Tomo I, p. 182.�

[314] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 7 p. 32.�

[315] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 338.�

[316] Breve Chronicon Alcobacense, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 21.�

[317] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 21.�

[318] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 28, p. 54.�

[319] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 99.�

[320] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 340.�

[321] Breve Chronicon Alcobacense, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 21.�

[322] Bartholom�i de Neocastro Historia Sicula, Re, G. del (ed.) (1868) Cronisti e scrittori sincroni Napoletani, Vol. 2 (Naples), p. 415.�

[323] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 8 p. 34.�

[324] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 339.�

[325] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 13, p. 111.�

[326] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 15, p. 114.�

[327] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 99.�

[328] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 16, p. 117.�

[329] Breve Chronicon Alcobacense, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 21.�

[330] D. Attwater (1970) The Penguin Dictionary of Saints (Penguin Books) pp. 113/114.�

[331] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 8 p. 34.�

[332] Argote Molina (1588), p. 90.�

[333] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 19, p. 131.�

[334] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 8 p. 34.�

[335] Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis, Espa�a Sagrada Tomo II, pp. 210-1.�

[336] Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis, Espa�a Sagrada Tomo II, p. 212.�

[337] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 339.�

[338] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 8 p. 34, and 13 p. 35.�

[339] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 99.�

[340] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 13 p. 35, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 10, p. 126.�

[341] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 157.�

[342] Argote Molina (1588), p. 90.�

[343] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 13 p. 35.�

[344] Salazar y Acha (2000), pp. 437-8.�

[345] Herrera, F. T. de (1652) Historia del convento de S. Augustin de Salamanca (Madrid), p. 18.�

[346] L�pez de Ayala, P. (1779) Cr�nicas de los reyes de Castilla (Madrid), Tome I, Cr�nica del rey don Pedro, A�o Primo, Cap. I, p. 8.�

[347] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 13 p. 36.�

[348] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 33, p. 17, and Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 13 p. 36.�

[349] L�pez de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Cr�nica del rey don Pedro, A�o Secundo, Cap. XIII, p. 50.�

[350] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 444.�

[351] Herrera (1652), p. 18.�

[352] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 13 p. 36.�

[353] L�pez de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Cr�nica del rey don Pedro, A�o Primo, Cap. VI, p. 18.�

[354] L�pez de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Cr�nica del rey don Pedro, A�o Diez y Seis, Cap. IV, p. 395.�

[355] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 8 p. 34.�

[356] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 19, p. 131.�

[357] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 22, p. 138.�

[358] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 21, p. 137.�

[359] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.�

[360] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 14 p. 38, and 6 p. 157.�

[361] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 14 p. 38.�

[362] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 22, p. 138.�

[363] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 14 p. 38.�

[364] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 8 p. 34.�

[365] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 14 p. 38, and 5 p. 130.�

[366] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 8 p. 34.�

[367] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 16 p. 38, and 5 p. 130.�

[368] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.�

[369] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 8 p. 34,and Tit. XXI, Pon�os, 6, p. 131.�

[370] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 16 p. 38, and 15 p. 106.�

[371] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 16 p. 38, and 26 p. 260.�

[372] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 8 p. 34.�

[373] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 339.�

[374] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 99.�

[375] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 24, p. 221.�

[376] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 345.�

[377] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 156.�

[378] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 12 p. 34.�

[379] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 25, p. 226.�

[380] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 26, p. 228.�

[381] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 345.�

[382] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 157.�

[383] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 12 p. 34.�

[384] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 99.�

[385] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 27, p. 238.�

[386] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 16, p. 117.�

[387] Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis, Espa�a Sagrada Tomo II, pp. 215-6.�

[388] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 25, p. 226.�

[389] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 28, p. 255.�

[390] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 345.�

[391] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 340.�

[392] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 340.�

[393] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 341.�

[394] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 16, p. 117.�

[395] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 341.�

[396] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 157.�

[397] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 16, p. 117.�

[398] La muerte en la Casa Real de Arag�n, Cartas de condolencia y anunciadoras de fallecimientos (siglos XIII al XVI) (Zaragoza, 2018), 97, p. 108, available at <https://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/36/82/_ebook.pdf> (12 Mar 2022).�

[399] La muerte en la Casa Real de Arag�n (2018), 101, p. 113.�

[400] Zurita (1668), Tome II, lib. VIII, XXXII, fol. 230 (first page).�

[401] La muerte en la Casa Real de Arag�n (2018), 107, p. 118.�

[402] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 12 p. 34.�

[403] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 340.�

[404] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 32, p. 279.�

[405] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 347.�

[406] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugali� Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 157.�

[407] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 31, p. 16, and Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 17 p. 35.�

[408] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 33, p. 282.�

[409] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 17 p. 35, and Tit. XI, Castro, 15 p. 88.�

[410] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 343.�

[411] L�pez de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Cr�nica del rey don Pedro, A�o Cuarto, Cap. XXVI, p. 111.�

[412] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. V, Reyes de Aragon, 12 p. 25, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 17 p. 35.�

[413] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 25, p. 226.�

[414] L�pez de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Cr�nica del rey don Pedro, A�o Quinto, Cap. VI, p. 124.�

[415] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 35, p. 285.�

[416] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 26, p. 228.�

[417] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 32, p. 279.�

[418] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 344.�

[419] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 17 p. 35, and 15 p. 88.�

[420] L�pez de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Cr�nica del rey don Pedro, A�o Cuarto, Cap. XXVI, p. 111.�

[421] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 26, p. 228.�

[422] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 32, p. 279.�

[423] L�pez de Ayala, P. (1780) Cr�nicas de los reyes de Castilla (Madrid), Tome II, Cr�nica del rey Enrique II, A�o Octavo, Cap. VI, p. 44.�

[424] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 17 p. 35, and 15 p. 88.�

[425] L�pez de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Cr�nica del rey don Pedro, A�o Cuarto, Cap. XXVI, p. 111.�

[426] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 26, p. 228.�

[427] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 32, p. 279.�

[428] ES III 501.�

[429] L�pez de Ayala (1780), Tome II, Cr�nica del rey Juan I, A�o Octavo, Cap. IV, p. 248.�

[430] ES III 501-504.�

[431] ES III 505-506.�

[432] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 17 p. 35, and 15 p. 88.�

[433] L�pez de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Cr�nica del rey don Pedro, A�o Cuarto, Cap. XXVI, p. 111.�

[434] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 26, p. 228.�

[435] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 32, p. 279.�

[436] L�pez de Ayala (1780), Tome II, p. 106.�

[437] L�pez de Ayala (1780), Tome II, p. 120, footnote 20 citing Sousa Historia de la Casa Real de Portugal, Tomo XII, p. 158.�

[438] ES III 507-508.�

[439] L�pez de Ayala (1780), Tome II, Cr�nica del rey Juan I, A�o Quinto, Cap. VII, p. 175.�

[440] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 17 p. 35.�

[441] Chronicon Conimbricensi, Espa�a Sagrada XXIII, p. 344.�

[442] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 25, p. 226.�

[443] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 26, p. 228.�

[444] L�pez de Ayala (1780), Tome II, Cr�nica del rey Enrique II, A�o Sexto, Cap. VI, VII, pp. 25-6.�

[445] L�pez de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Cr�nica del rey don Pedro, A�o Diez y Siete, Cap. IX, p. 412.�

[446] L�pez de Ayala (1780), Tome II, Cr�nica del rey Enrique II, A�o Sexto, Cap. VI, VII, pp. 25-6.�

[447] L�pez de Ayala (1780), Tome II, Cr�nica del rey Enrique II, A�o Octavo, Cap. VI, p. 44.�

[448] L�pez de Ayala (1780), Tome II, Cr�nica del rey Juan I, A�o Secundo, Cap. III, p. 131.�

[449] Rymer, T. (1740) F�dera, Conventiones, Liter� 3rd Edn (London), Tome III, Pars III, p. 104.�

[450] L�pez de Ayala (1780), Tome II, Cr�nica del rey Juan I, A�o Cuarto, Cap. II, p. 159.�

[451] L�pez de Ayala (1780), Tome II, Cr�nica del rey Juan I, A�o Cuarto, Cap. II, p. 159.�

[452] L�pez de Ayala (1780), Tome II, Cr�nica del rey Juan I, A�o Cuarto, Cap. V, A�o Quinto, Cap. I, pp. 161-8.�

[453] Gonz�lez D�vila, G. (1638) Historia de la vida y hechos del rey don Henrique tercero de Castilla (Madrid), p. 208.�

[454] L�pez de Ayala (1780), Tome II, Cr�nica del rey Enrique II, A�o Octavo, Cap. VI, p. 45.�

[455] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 38, p. 294.�

[456] L�pez de Ayala (1780), Tome II, Cr�nica del rey Enrique II, A�o Treceno, Cap. I, p. 89.�

[457] L�pez de Ayala (1780), Tome II, Cr�nica del rey Juan I, A�o Quinto, Cap. VII, p. 175.�

[458] Armitage-Smith, S. (1904) John of Gaunt (Westminster), Appendix (v), p. 464, quoting Percy MS. 78 (Alnwick Castle).�

[459] Nicolas, N. H. (1826) Testamenta Vetusta, Vol. I (London), p. 140.�

[460] Nielen, M.-A. (ed.) (2003) Lignages d'Outremer (Paris), Le Vaticanus Latinus 7806, El parentado de Lusignan 8, p. 170.�

[461] Balard, M. (ed.) (2001) Dei gesta per Francos. Crusader studies in honour of Jean Richard (Grivaud), pp. 317-38, 334, cited by Morris Bierbrier in a private email to the author dated 15 Mar 2007.�

[462] ES III 93-107.�

[463] ES III 512.�

[464] Stenzel, G. A. (ed.) (1835) Scriptores Rerum Silesiacarum, Erster Band (Breslau) ("Silesiacarum Scriptores I"), p. 311.�

[465] Necrologium Austriacum Gentis Habsburgic� Alterum, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 124.�

[466] Necrologium Monasterii S Crucis Recentius, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 112.�

[467] ES III 508-511

[468] Guichenon (Savoie), Tome IV, Preuves, Part 2, p. 505.�

[469] P�re Anselme, Tome III, p. 515.�

[470] Guichenon, S. (1778) Histoire g�n�alogique de la royale maison de Savoie (Turin), Tome III, p. 213.�

[471] Almanach de Saxe Gotha, Kingdom of Portugal at <https://www.almanachdegotha.org/id28.html> (4 Dec 2024).�

[472] Almanach de Saxe Gotha, Kingdom of Portugal at <https://www.almanachdegotha.org/id28.html> (4 Dec 2024).�

[473] Almanach de Saxe Gotha, Empire of Brazil at <https://www.almanachdegotha.org/id8.html> (5 Dec 2024).�

[474] Almanach de Saxe Gotha, Empire of Brazil at <https://www.almanachdegotha.org/id8.html> (5 Dec 2024).�

[475] Almanach de Saxe Gotha, Empire of Brazil at <https://www.almanachdegotha.org/id8.html> (5 Dec 2024).�

INTRODUCTION

Chapter 1.��� KINGS OF PORTUGAL 1113-1383 (BURGUNDY-CAPET)

Chapter 2.��� KINGS OF PORTUGAL (AVIZ)

A.����� KINGS of PORTUGAL 1385-1495

B.����� DESCENDANTS of ANTONIO �de CRATO�

Chapter 3.��� KINGS of PORTUGAL (BRAGAN�A)

A.����� DUQUES de BRAGAN�A

B.����� KINGS of PORTUGAL 1640-1910

C.����� ORLEANS e BRAGAN�A

Chapter 1.�� KINGS OF PORTUGAL 1113-1383 (BURGUNDY-CAPET)

Chapter 2.�� KINGS OF PORTUGAL (AVIZ)

A.�� KINGS of PORTUGAL 1385-1495

B.�� DESCENDANTS of ANTONIO �de CRATO�

Chapter 3.�� KINGS of PORTUGAL (BRAGAN�A)

A.�� DUQUES de BRAGAN�A

B.�� KINGS of PORTUGAL 1640-1910

C.�� ORLEANS e BRAGAN�A