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Xinjiang People's Anti-Imperialist Association

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Xinjiang People's Anti-Imperialist Association
新疆民眾反帝聯合會
PresidentSheng Shicai
FounderSheng Shicai
Founded1 August 1935 (1935-08-01)
DissolvedApril 1942 (1942-04)
HeadquartersÜrümqi, Xinjiang
NewspaperAnti-Imperialist War Front
Youth wingXinjiang's Youth
Women's wingXinjiang's Women
Membership (1939)10,000
Ideology
Party flag
Xinjiang People's Anti-Imperialist Association
Traditional Chinese新疆民眾反帝聯合會
Simplified Chinese新疆民众反帝联合会
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXīnjiāng Mínzhòng Fǎn Dì Liánhé Huì
Wade–GilesMin2-chung4 Fan3 Ti4 Lien2-ho2 Hui4

The Xinjiang People's Anti-Imperialist Association[a] (Chinese: 新疆民眾反帝聯合會; pinyin: Xīnjiāng Mínzhòng Fǎn Dì Liánhé Huì) was a political party in Xinjiang, China, during the rule of Sheng Shicai from 1935 to 1942.

History

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The People's Anti-Imperialist Association was founded by Sheng Shicai in Ürümqi on 1 August 1935. The creation of the Association was an initiative of the Soviet consul-general, Garegin Apresov, whose proposal was discussed and approved by the Bolshevik Central Committee in July 1934.[4] The secretariat of the Association was headed by Chinese communist Yu Xiusong, who arrived in Xinjiang from the USSR.

The ideology of the People's Anti-Imperialist Association was the "Six Great Policies", issued by Sheng in December 1934.[5] The policies guaranteed his previously enacted "Great Eight-Point Manifesto".[6] They included "anti-imperialism, friendship with the Soviet Union, racial and national equality, clean government, peace and reconstruction".[5][6] Sheng referred to them as "a skilful, vital application of Marxism, Leninism, and Stalinism in the conditions of the feudal society of economically and culturally backward Sinkiang".[7] They served as the ideological basis of Sheng's rule.[8] With the proclamation of the Six Great Policies, Sheng adopted a new flag with a six-pointed star to represent these policies.[9]

With Sheng's rapprochement with the Central government, the Kuomintang spread throughout the province, replacing the People's Anti-Imperialist Association,[10] which was disbanded in April 1942.[11]

Notes

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  1. ^ Also known as the "Anti-Imperialist Federation",[1] "Anti-Imperialist Society"[2] or "Anti-Imperialist Union".[3]

Footnotes

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  1. ^ Rahman 2005, p. 38.
  2. ^ Chaudhuri 2016, p. 59.
  3. ^ Brophy 2016, p. 256.
  4. ^ Brophy 2016, p. 323.
  5. ^ a b Clarke 2011, p. 33.
  6. ^ a b Mansfield 1945, p. 3735.
  7. ^ Sheng 1939.
  8. ^ Chan 1983, p. 377.
  9. ^ Brophy 2016, p. 255.
  10. ^ Jacobs 2011, p. 350.
  11. ^ Dallin 1948, p. 362.

References

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Books

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  • Brophy, David (2016). Uyghur Nation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674660373.
  • Chaudhuri, Debasish (2016). "China's Policy in Xinjiang, 1948–78". In Warikoo, K. (ed.). Xinjiang – China's Northwest Frontier. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. ISBN 9781317290292.
  • Clarke, Michael E. (2011). Xinjiang and China's Rise in Central Asia – A History. Abingdon-on-Thames: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781136827068.
  • Dallin, David J. (1948). Soviet Russia and the Far East. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0208009968. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  • Jacobs, Justin Matthew (2011). Empire besieged: the preservation of Chinese rule in Xinjiang, 1884–1971. San Diego, CA: University of California, San Diego. ISBN 9781124814070.
  • Mansfield, Mike (1945). "Outer Mongolia and Sinkiang". Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 79th Congress First Session. Vol. 91. Washington D. C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Rahman, Anwar (2005). Sinicization Beyond the Great Wall: China's Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region. Kibworth Beauchamp: Troubador Publishing Ltd. ISBN 9781904744887.

Journals

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Websites

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