Skip to main content
Log in

Against Explanationist Skepticism Regarding Philosophical Intuitions

  • Published:
Philosophical Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Though most of analytic philosophy is basedupon intuitions, some philosophers arebeginning to question whether intuitions are anappropriate basis for philosophical theory. This paper responds to the arguments of somecontemporary philosophers who hold thatintuitions should not be treated as evidencefor anything other than our contingentpsychological constitution. It begins with ademonstration that skeptical arguments byGilbert Harman and Alvin Goldman are variationson an argument with the potential to underminethe use of intuitions in much philosophicalinquiry. After a demonstration that NicholasSturgeon's response to Harman's argument isinadequate, it argues that all of the instancesof the skeptical argument are unsuccessfulbecause they are epistemically self-defeating.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
€34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Adams, R. (1979): 'Primitive Thisness and Primitive Identity', Journal of Philosophy 76, 5–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bealer, G. (1993): 'The Incoherence of Empiricism', in S. Wagner and R. Warner (eds.), Naturalism: A Critical Appraisal, Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • DePaul, M. and Ramsey, W. (eds.) (1998): Rethinking Intuition: The Psychology of Intuition and Its Role in Philosophical Inquiry, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbard, A. (1990): Wise Choices, Apt Feelings, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, A. (1976): 'Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge', The Journal of Philosophy 73, 771–791. Reprinted in Goldman (1992a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, A. (1979): 'What is Justified Belief?', in G. Pappas (ed.), Justification and Knowledge. Reprinted in Goldman (1992a).

  • Goldman, A. (1986): Epistemology and Cognition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, A. (1987): 'Cognitive Science and Metaphysics', Journal of Philosophy 84, 537–544.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, A. (1989a): 'Psychology and Philosophical Analysis', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 89, 195–209. Reprinted in Goldman (1992a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, A. (1989b): 'Metaphysics, Mind, and Mental Science', Philosophical Topics 17, 131–145. Reprinted in Goldman (1992a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, A. (1992a): Liaisons, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, A. (1992b): 'Cognition and ModalMetaphysics', in Goldman (1992a).

  • Goldman, A. (1992c): 'Epistemic Folkways and Scientific Epistemology', in Goldman (1992a).

  • Goldman, A. (1994): 'Naturalistic Epistemology and Reliabilism', in P. French et al. (eds.), Midwest Studies in Philosophy: Vol. 19, Philosophical Naturalism, Minneapolis,MN: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, A. and Pust, J. (1998): 'Philosophical Theory and Intuitional Evidence', in DePaul and Ramsey (1998).

  • Harman, G. (1965): 'Inference to the Best Explanation', Philosophical Review 74, 88–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harman, G. (1973): Thought, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harman, G. (1977): The Nature of Morality, New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harman, G. (1984): 'Is There a Single True Morality?', in D. Copp and D. Zimmerman (eds.), Morality, Reason and Truth, NJ: Rowman & Allenheld.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harman, G. (1986): 'Moral Explanations of Natural Facts -Can Moral Claims be Tested Against Moral Reality?', Southern Journal of Philosophy (Supplement 24), 57–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. (1984): 'Concepts of Supervenience', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 45, 153–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kripke, S. (1980): Naming and Necessity, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D. (1973): Counterfactuals, Cambridge,MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lycan, W. (1988a): Judgement and Justification, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lycan, W. (1988b): 'Moral Facts and Moral Knowledge', in Lycan (1988a).

  • Markie, P. (1996): 'Goldman's New Reliabilism', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 56, 799–817.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moser, P. (1985): Empirical Justification, Dordrecht: Reidel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagel, T. (1980): 'The Limits of Objectivity', in The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pressler, J. (1988): 'Is There any Basis for Moral Scepticism?', Australasian Journal of Philosophy 66, 354–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinn, W. (1986): 'Truth and Explanation in Ethics', Ethics 96, 524–544.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayre-McCord, G. (1988): 'Moral Theory and Explanatory Impotence', Midwest Studies in Philosophy 12, 433–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sellars, W. (1968): Science and Metaphysics, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorenson, R. (1988): Blindspots, New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sosa, E. (1993): 'Proper Functionalism and Virtue Epistemology', Nous 27, 51–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stalnaker, R. (1968): 'A Theory of Counterfactuals', in N. Rescher (ed.), Studies in Logical Theory, American Philosophical Quarterly Monograph Series. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sturgeon, N. (1984): 'Moral Explanations', in D. Copp and D. Zimmerman (eds.), Morality, Reason and Truth, NJ: Rowman and Allenheld.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strawson, P. (1959): Individuals, London: Meuthen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wierenga, E. (1998): 'Theism and Counterpossibles', Philosophical Studies 89, 87–103. Department of Philosophy University of Delaware Newark, DE 19716 U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected]

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pust, J. Against Explanationist Skepticism Regarding Philosophical Intuitions. Philosophical Studies 106, 227–258 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013356707899

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013356707899

Keywords