Department of Computer Engineering
S.S.V.P.S's B. S. Deore Polytechnic, Dhule
Academic Year : 2025-2026
Topic : Fundamental Rights & Duties of Indian Citizens
1. Shaikh Suher Rayaz 2. Shaikh Zakariya Hafizuddin
Presented by 3. Zeeshan Habib Ansari 4. Suryawanshi Yuvraj Parikh
5. Shaikh Qatada Aqueel
Date :
Index
• 1. Introduction
• 2. Fundamental Rights – Overview
• 3. Types of Fundamental Rights (Concise)
• 4. Fundamental Duties – Overview
• 5. List of Fundamental Duties (with explanation)
• 6. Importance of Rights and Duties Together
• 7. Advantages of Rights and Duties
• 8. Conclusion
• 9. References
Abstract
• - The Constitution of India provides Fundamental Rights to
ensure freedom, equality, and justice.
• - It also outlines Fundamental Duties, reminding citizens of
their responsibilities.
• - Both are essential for the growth of individuals and the nation.
Introduction
• - The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land.
• - It guarantees Fundamental Rights (Part III).
• - It prescribes Fundamental Duties (Article 51A).
• - Rights and Duties together ensure responsible citizenship.
Fundamental Rights (Overview)
• - Part III of the Constitution (Articles 12–35).
• - Protect citizens from exploitation and discrimination.
• - Ensure liberty, equality, and justice.
• - Enforceable by courts.
Types of Fundamental Rights (Concise)
• 1. Right to Equality (Art. 14–18): Equal before law, no
discrimination, abolition of untouchability.
• 2. Right to Freedom (Art. 19–22): Speech, expression,
movement, residence, protection from arbitrary arrest.
• 3. Right to Freedom of Religion (Art. 25–28): Practice and
propagate religion freely.
• 4. Cultural & Educational Rights (Art. 29–30): Protect culture,
establish educational institutions.
Cultural & Educational Rights
•Protects the culture, language,
and heritage of minorities.
•Allows minorities to establish
and run educational institutions.
•Promotes diversity and inclusion
in education.
Right to Freedom
• Freedom of speech and expression.
• Allows movement and residence
anywhere in the country.
• Encourages individual creativity
and participation.
Right to Freedom of Religion
• Freedom to practice and
propagate any religion.
• Promotes tolerance and mutual
respect.
• Protects cultural and religious
diversity.
Right to Equality
• Equal treatment for all individuals.
• Eliminates discrimination and
inequality.
• Provides equal opportunities to
everyone.
Fundamental Duties (Overview)
• - Added by 42nd Amendment, 1976.
• - 11 duties listed under Article 51A.
• - Aim: Build a responsible and patriotic society.
Types of Fundamental Duties (Concise)
•Defend the Country (Art. 51A (b)): Protect the sovereignty,
unity, and integrity of India; be ready to serve in national defense.
•Respect National Symbols (Art. 51A (a)): Honour the
Constitution, National Flag, and National Anthem.
•Provide Education to Children (Art. 51A (k)): Ensure
education opportunities for children aged 6–14 years
• Protect Environment (Art. 51A (g)): Safeguard forests,
lakes, rivers, wildlife, and natural resources.
Defend The Country
•Ensures the safety and
security of the nation.
•Promotes a sense of duty
and sacrifice.
•Strengthens national
sovereignty and integrity
Provide Education to Childrens
•Helps children gain knowledge
and skills.
•Builds a better and informed
society.
•Encourages equal opportunities
for all.
Respect National Symbols
•Builds national pride and unity.
•Encourages patriotism and loyalty.
•Preserves cultural identity and
traditions.
Protect Environment
•Keeps nature clean and healthy.
•Conserves forests, rivers, and
wildlife.
•Ensures a better future for the next
generations
Importance of Rights & Duties
• - Rights empower citizens with freedom and security.
• - Duties remind citizens of their responsibilities.
• - Together they balance democracy.
• - A responsible citizen uses rights wisely and performs duties
sincerely.
Advantages of Rights & Duties
• - Empowerment of Citizens
• - Social Responsibility and Participation
• - Peaceful and Progressive Society
Conclusion
• - Rights and Duties are two sides of the same coin.
• - Rights give us freedom, Duties make us responsible.
• - Together they create harmony, equality, and unity.
• - “Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can
do for your country.”
References
• - The Constitution of India.
• - NCERT Civics Books.
• - Government of India Websites.
Any Questions?
• Thank you for your attention.
