BUILDING AND FURNITURE
TECHNOLOGY SBA 2024
Name: Sanroy baker
Subject: Building technology
Teacher Name: Mr. Kelly
School Name: Maggotty high
Territory: Jamaica
Year of exam: 2024
Table of content
Organization of a selected construction industry……….. Page 2
Organization of a selected manufacturing industry………Page 3
Set of safety rules………………………………………... Page 4
Report of accident…………………………………….…. Page 5
Small business plan……………………………..……….. Page 6,7
Design principle and process………………………….… Page 8,9
Design analysis of a simple manufacturing product…….. Page 10,28
PowerPoint presentation……………………..….……… Page 29,33
Site work operation project……………………….…….. Page 34,35
Basic architectural drawing project………………..……. Page 36,39
Organization of a selected construction industry
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Organization of a selected manufacturing industry
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Set of safety rules
Safety rules required by construction workers on the site:
Report any unsafe condition
Wear personal protective equipment necessary for the job
Don’t play with equipment
Keep the site area clean at all times
You are responsible for your own safety of other
Observe any signs that is place on the site
Be careful when working with other
Don’t put yourself at risk
Any problem with machine tool etc. report it to the one in charge
Always make sure your work area is safe
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Report of on accident
Carisbook District
Maggotty P.O
St. Elizabeth
November 9,2022
Dear: Mrs.Williams
On November 8,2022 at 11:30am Ojay Williams received cuts and bruises as a result of falling off a ladder
while installing light bulb at Maggotty high during a practical session in the visual arts department. And report
was taken to our teacher Mr. Kelly to bring ojay to the nurse office to get medical treatment for his injury.
Thanks for your time.
Severely: S. Baker
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Small business plan
Business name: Mandy’s hardware tools store
Purpose of Business: Mandy’s hardware tools store main purpose is to provide household and construction
materials to make our country building much better and stable with improved machinery and tools.
Description of Business: Mandy’s hardware tools store is a company of 15 workers which includes a manager
and two supervisor. It provides construction materials such as blocks,tiles,cement and home repairs equipment.
Operation of Business: Mandy’s hardware tools store operate from 8:00am -8:30:00pm on Monday to
Saturday, Sundays 9:00am-5:00pm and during public holidays we operate from 8:00am-12:00pm.
Location of Business: Mandy’s hardware tools store will be located at the Santa Cruz square St.Elizadeth. This
location was selected because it is a well known area for business place as well as it is a convenient location for
people living in the parish of St. Elizabeth.
Strength and weaknesses of business
Strength:
1.Good customer service is available around the area for product.
2.Low product Prices.
3.Store is well equipped and well man powered.
Weakness:
1.Late arrival of workers
2.No team management experience.
3.Broken product is more expensive when shipping.
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Design principles and process
What are design process?
A design process defines every designer’s journey to solve wicked problems. It’s a phrase that appears at talks,
in job descriptions, and during job interviews.
But, what exactly is a design process? Each company interprets it differently. And, each designer interprets that
interpretation differently too. And, when asked to clarify, they fear that we are being too prescriptive and the
process should be unique to an individual.
What are design principles?
Design principles are a set of values that act as a compass for your product. They’re an agreed upon truth: the
guideposts that keep your entire team on the same path as you move through the design process. Design
principles should be specific, nuanced, and actionable.
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Design analysis of a simple manufactured product
Analysis of a Hammer:
What is the function of a hammer?
A hammer is a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metal at the end of a handle. It is used, for example, to hit
nails into a piece of wood or a wall, or to break things into pieces.
The parts:
1.Face
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The face is the striking surface of a hammer. It’s usually pretty easy to tell what a hammer is designed for based
on the shape and size of the face relative to the rest of the tool. Tack hammers, for instance, have small faces
because they do detailed work. A sledgehammer, designed for brute strength, has a large face.
2.Neck
A hammer’s neck is what attaches the head to the handle. Just like with the face, if you have a hammer designed
for brute strength, you’ll probably not have much of a neck. But if you have a hammer designed for precision
work, it will have a larger neck to give you better visibility.
3.Head
The two basic elements of a hammer are a handle and the head. The head includes the face, and the hammer’s
intended use will determine the basic design of the head. Hammers for rock and metal look like big rocks on top
of the handle. Hammers for wood tend to have a streamlined design.
4.Cheek
Whatever the hammer’s purpose, the head will have two cheeks, which are the two horizontal sides of the
hammer’s head. The hammer’s purpose determines the shape of the cheek. Normally, you don’t use a hammer’s
cheek for anything, but it can serve as a makeshift face in a pinch.
5.Eye
The eye is the hole at the bottom of the head that slips over the handle. Hammers used for wood have necks,
while hammers for rock and metal don’t, so wood hammers have eyes, and those for metal and rock don’t.
6.Peen/Claw
Most people own a pretty basic wood hammer. On the side of the head opposite the face is a claw used to pull
up nails. However, sledgehammers don’t have claws since both sides can serve as the face. Specialized
hammers for metal have peens instead of claws. The peen is used for shaping metal.
7.Handle
If one essential element of every hammer is the head, the other is the handle. Most hammers have a very simple
handle made of wood. However, some models have metal or fiberglass handles.
8.Grip
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The rubber sleeve around the handle is the grip. You aren’t going to find a grip on every hammer because it’s
not needed. If you need a hammer where maintaining a solid hold on it is crucial, you’ll need a grip. If you’re
driving in tent spikes, you don’t
Information communication technology
PowerPoint presentation:
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Site work operation project
Layout of a building
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Establishing base/building line
Am using a string to line out the foundation.
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Establishing corner profile
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Am using a slag hammer to drive down the pegs for the corner profile.
Ensuring layout is square
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Am using a square to ensure the foundation is properly square.
Establishing Trent and wall width
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Am using a tape measure to measure the distance between the trench and wall width.
Basic Architectural Drawing project
Design/resign of a building component:
Description of problem
Improper instillation of the door. It cause the door to stick .The door is rubbing against the bottom of the door
frame so it’s difficult to open or close the door.
Possible solution
The possible solution for this problem is that I could use a Belt sander. This is a tool for shaping wood using
electricity. So I intend to use it to remove small amount of wood strips from the bottom of the door so it can
move smoother.
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Orthographic drawing
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List of material and cost
Table with the list of material and cost:
Material Cost
Planer $6036
4 in screw $1446
Drill $1550
Sawhorse $4402
Driver & Bits $2218
Paint brush $728.
Interior door $2,758
Paint or stain $2,000.
Wood shim $2900
Circular saw $5000
Hammer $1000
Utility knife $900
Tape measure $900
Hinges template $500
Clamps $10000
Combination square $1200
Door lock $2000
Speed square &1500
Hole saw $1300
Safety glasses $500
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Step of procedure
Removing the Old Door
preparing the new door:
Step 1: create reference marks using the old door as a template to install the new door.
Step 2: Remove the old lockset and hinge pins and take out the door. Remove the hinge plates from the door as
well.
Marking and trimming the new door:
Step 1: With the new door on saw horses, set the old door on top — keeping the tops and hinge sides flush —
and clamp in place. Mark any excess on the new door. You’ll trim it off later
Step 2: Use a combination square to mark the locations of the hinge mortises on the new door.
Step 3: Use the square to transfer the distance of the mortises from the door edge
Step 4: Mark the mortise depths using a hinge as a guide.
Step 5: Mark the lockset location on the door face. Your lockset may include measurements to help you place
the hardware accurately
Step 6: Transfer the 10-inch reference marks you made above from the old door to the new one. Set the old door
aside
Step 7: From these reference marks on the new door, measure 9-7/8 inches toward the bottom and make a
straight line across the door. This line shows you where to cut for a 1/8-inch clearance at the bottom of the door.
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Step 8: Cut any excess from the sides and bottom of the new door with a saw or belt sander. Check the door
manufacturer’s instructions for cutting recommendations.
Installing hinges and preparing for the lockset:
Step 1: Scoring the Mortise Outlines. Score the mortise lines you made in Steps 2 and 3 above with a utility
knife.
Step 2: Use a chisel and hammer to outline the edges of each mortise and make relief cuts across the area. Don’t
go deeper than the mark you made in Step 4 above.
Step 3: Chisel out the wood inside the marks. Keep the beveled side of the blade down to remove only small
amounts of material.
Step 4: At each mortise, hold the hinge in place. Drill pilot holes and attach the hinge with screws.
Step 5: Drilling the lockset holes according to the hardware instructions. Cutting halfway through one side of
the door. Flipping the door over and finish the holes from the other side.
Step 6: Drilling the edge bore hole for the latch with a 1-inch hole saw.
Step 7: On the jamb, install the new hinge plates. Check the fit of a plate by holding it in a mortise. It should be
flush with the casing.
Step 8: Adjust the Mortise and Attach Hinge Plates
Placing a Cardboard Shim for the Hinge Plate.
Step 9: Attach the new strike plate if you’re not using the old on
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Finish the Installation:
Step 1: Setting the Door on the Hinges
Wood shims used to elevate the door.
Set the door in the hinges. Use wood shims on the floor to elevate the door if necessary.
Step 2: Inserting the hinge pins. Using a hammer to tap the hinge pins flush if necessary.
Step 3: Testing the door by working it back and forth. About 1/8-inch clearance at the header and strike sides
and 1/16-inch clearance along the hinge side. Remove the door to make any adjustments.
Step 4: Installing the lockset or door knob according to the directions.
Step 5: Testing the door to make sure it fits.
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