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ANSWER KEY To Transformations Study Guide

The document is a study guide for transformations in geometry, providing definitions for key vocabulary such as line of symmetry, dilation, translation, transformation, image, rotation, reflection, and pre-image. It includes exercises involving the rotation and translation of geometric figures, as well as identifying the effects of different transformations on size and orientation. The guide serves as a resource for students to practice and understand geometric transformations.

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0% found this document useful (1 vote)
2K views4 pages

ANSWER KEY To Transformations Study Guide

The document is a study guide for transformations in geometry, providing definitions for key vocabulary such as line of symmetry, dilation, translation, transformation, image, rotation, reflection, and pre-image. It includes exercises involving the rotation and translation of geometric figures, as well as identifying the effects of different transformations on size and orientation. The guide serves as a resource for students to practice and understand geometric transformations.

Uploaded by

Little angels
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Transformations Summative Study Guide

Name ___________________________________ Date ________________ Block ____________

Directions: Write the letter of the correct vocabulary word next to each definition.
 

__A____1.  
   The  line  a  figure  is  reflected  over.   A.  Line  of  Symmetry  
 
__H  ____2.    A  change  in  size.   B.  Image  
 
  ____3.    A  slide  from  one  position  to  another.  
__D   C.  Transformation  
 
___C  
  ___4.    Any  change  in  a  geometric  figure.   D.  Translation  
 
___B   ___5.    The  result  of  figure  being  transformed.   E.  Reflection  
 
__F  
  ____  6.    A  transformation  where  a  figure  is  turned  about  a  fixed  point   F.  Rotation  
 
__E  ____7.    A  transformation  where  a  figure  is  flipped  over  a  line.   G.  Pre-­‐image  
 
  ____8.    The  original  figure  before  a  transformation  occurs.    
__G   H.  Dilation  
 
   
 
For questions 9 and 10, use the graph on the right.

9.    If  the  triangle  ABC  is  rotated  90°  counterclockwise    about  the  origin,    
A  
which  best  represent  the  new  coordinates?                                          
A.    (-­‐3,4),    (-­‐4,1),    (-­‐2,1)   B.    (-­‐3,-­‐4),    (-­‐4,-­‐1),    (-­‐2,-­‐1)  
C.    (4,-­‐3),    (1,-­‐4),    (1,-­‐2)   D.    (-­‐4,3),    (-­‐1,4),    (-­‐1,2)   C   B  

  D  –  Use  your  notes  to  remember  that  (x,  y)  will  become  (-­‐y,  x)  

    Or,  think  about  what  quadrant  you  know  the  image  must  be  in.  

           10.    If  the  triangle  ABC  is  rotated  180°  about  the  origin,  which  best  represent  
                     the  new  coordinates?  
  A.    (-­‐3,4),    (-­‐4,1),    (-­‐2,1)   B.    (-­‐3,-­‐4),    (-­‐4,-­‐1),    (-­‐2,-­‐1)  
  C.    (4,-­‐3),    (1,-­‐4),    (1,-­‐2)   D.    (-­‐4,3),    (-­‐1,4),    (-­‐1,2)  
 

  B  –  Use  your  notes  to  remember  that  (x,  y)  will  become  (-­‐x,  -­‐y)                                            
   
    Or,  think  about  what  quadrant  you  know  the  image  must  be  in.  

 
Transformations Summative Study Guide

11.  Translate  figure  HIJ  vertically  -­‐2  units.         12. Reflect KLM over the x-axis.      
Find  the  coordinates  of  H’I’J’.                            
 
H’(-­‐3,  -­‐3)      I’(-­‐2,  2)        J’(2,  3)                   K  
                               
 
M’  
I’   J’  
L  

M   L’  

K’  
H’  

13. Graph  the  following  coordinates: 14. Consider the figure below. Draw the image after
P(-­‐3,  0),  Q(-­‐1,  2),  R(1,  2),  and  S(2,  0)                          a  900  clockwise  rotation.  
                   
Dilate  using  a  scale  factor  of  4           A’  
     
Q’     R’  
 

C’   B’  
Q’   R’   B  

s’  
P’   P’   S’   A  

C  

 
Find  the  coordinates  of  P’Q’R’S’.             Find  the  coordinates  of  A’B’C’.
 
P’(-­‐12,  0)      Q’(-­‐4,  8)        R’(4,  8)                  S’(8,0)           A’(-­‐3,  4)      B’(-­‐1,  1)        C’(-­‐4,  1)

15. Which type(s) of transformation(s) change the size of a figure? Dilations

16. Which type(s) of transformation(s) change the orientation of a figure? Reflections and Rotations
Transformations Summative Study Guide

17.  Translate  figure  HIJ  horizontally  3  units  and         18. If  the  figure  below  is  rotated  1800  counter-­‐      
vertically  -­‐1  unit.    Find  the  coordinates  of  H’I’J’.                    clockwise,  in  what  quadrant  will  its  image  be?
 
H’(0,  -­‐2)      I’(1,  3)        J’(5,  4)                        Quadrant  II  
                               
 
I’   J’  

H’  

19. Graph  the  following  coordinates: 20. Consider the figure below. Draw the image after
W(1,  3),  X(3,  5),  Y(5,  5),  and  Z(4,  3)              a  dilation  with  a  scale  factor  of  one  half.  
                   
Reflect  WXYZ  over  the  y-­‐axis.                Find  the  coordinates  of  the  dilated  image.  
 
What  are  the  coordinates  of  the  image?                          
 
   W’(-­‐1,  3)      X’(-­‐3,  5)      Y’(-­‐5,  5)        Z’  (-­‐4,  3)         (-­‐4,  3)      (-­‐2,  -­‐1)        (1,  2)   (2,  -­‐1)  
                           
    X’   X  
Y’   Y  
 

Z’   W’   W   Z  

MORE ON BACK
Transformations Summative Study Guide

21. Triangle KAT has the following coordinates: K(12, 10) A(-2, 0) T(8, -4)

What would be the coordinates of the image after ……..

a. A reflection over the x-axis: K’(12, -10) A’(-2, 0) T’(8,4)

b. A reflection over the y-axis: K’(-12, 10) A’(2, 0) T’(-8, -4)

c. A translation -5 units vertically: K’(12, 5) A’(-2, -5) T’(8, -9)

d. A translation 8 units horizontally: K’(20, 10) A’(6, 0) T’(16, -4)

e. A dilation with a scale factor of 3: K’(36, 30) A’(-6, 0) T’(24, -12)

f. A dilation with a scale factor of 1/2: K’(6, 5) A’(-1, 0) T’(4,-2)

g. A rotation 900 clockwise (use your notes!): K’(10, -12) A’(0, 2) T’(-4, -8)

h. A rotation 1800 counter-clockwise (use your notes!): K’(-12, -10) A’(2, 0) T’(-8,4)

                                     

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