Life Orientation Study Guide
1. Development of the Self in Society (pg. 21-24)
Content Summary:
- Adolescence and self-awareness: Understanding identity, personality traits, and personal values.
- Relationships: Influence of family, peers, and community on self-concept.
- Gender roles and stereotypes: Challenging traditional norms.
- Lifestyle choices: Effects of peer pressure, substance abuse, and risky behavior on development.
Revision Questions:
- What factors influence the development of self-esteem?
- How do peer groups affect your identity?
- In what ways can gender stereotypes impact personal development?
- What are some consequences of risky behavior?
2. Careers and Career Choices (pg. 40-48)
Content Summary:
- World of work: Different types of careers (formal, informal, entrepreneurial).
- Subjects and career paths: Link between school subjects and career options.
- Career decision-making: Interests, abilities, and values.
- Opportunities: Bursaries, scholarships, and learnerships.
- Job applications: CV writing, interviews, and job-hunting skills.
Revision Questions:
- What factors should you consider when choosing a career?
- How can school subjects influence your career choices?
- Name and explain three different types of learning or work opportunities after school.
- Describe the components of a professional CV.
3. Democracy and Human Rights (pg. 80-90)
Content Summary:
- South African Constitution: Rights and responsibilities of citizens.
- Bill of Rights: Human dignity, equality, freedom, and security.
- Democratic participation: Voting, civic engagement, and protest.
- Discrimination and inequality: Racism, sexism, xenophobia.
Revision Questions:
- What are three rights guaranteed in the Bill of Rights?
- How can individuals participate in a democratic society?
- Explain how the Constitution promotes social justice.
- What actions can be taken to challenge discrimination?
4. Social and Environmental Responsibility (pg. 112-122)
Content Summary:
- Community engagement: Volunteering and active citizenship.
- Environmental health: Pollution, waste management, conservation.
- Social justice issues: Poverty, inequality, and education.
- Sustainable living: Reducing carbon footprint, recycling.
Revision Questions:
- What is the role of young people in promoting social responsibility?
- How can recycling benefit the environment and communities?
- Describe two environmental challenges in your community.
- What are the benefits of volunteer work?
5. Study Skills (pg. 129-140)
Content Summary:
- Time management: Planning and prioritizing tasks.
- Goal setting: SMART goals (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound).
- Study methods: Note-taking, summarizing, mind maps.
- Exam preparation: Revision techniques and managing exam stress.
Revision Questions:
- What are the components of a SMART goal?
- Describe three effective study techniques.
- How can you reduce stress during exams?
- What strategies can help improve your time management?
