UNIT 6 – Exercise

Select the suitable answer for the following Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1 What does responsible use of hardware entail?
A Using outdated software respect B Treating computer equipment with care
and respect
C Ignoring software updates D Sharing password with friends
2 Which of the following is an example of appropriate use of software?
A Downloading and using cracked software B Regularly updating software to the latest
version
C Sharing software licenses with multiple D Disabling antivirus software for faster
users performance
3 Safe use of digital platforms includes:
A Sharing personal information with anymore B Using strong, unique passwords for each
online online accounts
C Downloading files from unknown sources D Accepting friend requests from strangers
without scanning for malware without verifying their identity
4 Which of the following is an example of inappropriate software use?
A Using licensed software for personal B Respecting software copyrights and licenses
projects
C Modifying software code without D Updating software regularly to improve its
permission from the developer performance
5 Which of the following is a potential harmful effect of social networking?
A Prompting social awareness and activism B Facilitating cyber bullying and harassment
C Fostering offline community engagement D Enhancing critical thinking skills
6 How can fake news be harmful in the context of computing innovations?
A It encourages fact checking and critical B It can manipulate public opinion and spread
thinking misinformation
C It fosters trust in credible news sources D It has no impact on society
7 In what way can social networking platforms positively impact businesses and entrepreneurs?
A By decreasing the reach and visibility of B By limiting customer engagement and
businesses feedback
C By providing a platform for marketing, D By increasing operational costs and
customer engagement, and networking inefficiencies
8 What is one potential beneficial effect of social networking platforms?
A Enhanced personal privacy B Improved offline communication skills
C Increases connectivity and networking D Reduced exposure to diverse viewpoints
opportunities
9 What is an ethical concern related to computing?
A Increased accessibility to information B Enhanced cyber security measures
C Privacy breaches and data misuse D Improved healthcare through telemedicine
10 What a cultural impact of computing?
A Preservation of traditional cultural practices B Homogenization of global culture with a
and customs single dominant culture
C Elimination of need for cultural preservation D Reduced cultural diversity and innovation
efforts
11 How does computing contribute to economic practices?
A It increases manual labor jobs B It has no impact on job markets
C It automates tasks, leading to job D It primarily benefits large corporations,
displacement but also creating new job neglecting small businesses
opportunities
12 Which of the following is a personal benefit of computing in healthcare?
A Reduced access to medical information B Increased medical errors
C Improved telemedicine and healthcare D Lower healthcare costs
accessibility
Give Short answers to the following Short Responsive Questions (SRQs)
Q1 Illustrate the responsible use of computer hardware by an individual
Ans: Using hardware responsibly also involves ensuring safety. Following manufacturer
guidelines for proper usage, handling, and maintenance of hardware prevents accidents and
injuries. This is particularly important in industrial settings where improper hardware use can
have serious consequences. Use hardware only for its intended purpose. Do not use hardware
for anything that it is not designed to do.
Q2 What does appropriate (suitable) software use entail (involve)?
Ans: Responsible use of software is essential to ensure that technology benefits individuals
and society while minimizing harm. Responsible software use requires a combination of legal
compliance, ethical considerations, and awareness of the broader societal impact of
technology. By following these principles, individuals and organizations can contribute to a
safer, more ethical, and supportable digital environment.
Q3 How do you stay safe while conducting data searches online?
Ans: Using digital platforms for data searches can be a valuable tool, but it is important to
prioritize safety and privacy. Stick to well-known and trusted platforms for your data searches.
Popular search engines like Google, Bing and data sources like government websites or
academic databases are usually safe choices. Avoid sharing sensitive personal information when
conducting searches. Most searches do not require you to provide your personal details.
Q4 Extract and enlist some key aspects of responsible social networking
Ans: Safe use of social networking is essential to protect your personal information, privacy
and overall online security. Social media can be a great way to connect and share, it is
important to use these platforms responsibly and safely to protect your personal information
and privacy. Only share personal information that you are comfortable sharing with the public.
Be especially careful about sharing financial information, medical information or your home
address.
Q5 Sketch the positive impact of social networking in today’s society
Ans: Social networking refers to the practice of using online platforms and websites to
connect with other people, build relationships, share information, and engage in various forms
of communication and interaction. These platforms are designed to facilitate the exchange of
ideas, interests and personal updates among users. Social networking has become an integral
part of many people’s lives, both for personal and professional purposes. Some of the most
popular social networking sites include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube and WhatsApp.
Q6 Relate fake news affecting our understanding of current events.
Ans: Fake news can significantly impact our understanding of current events by spreading
misinformation, creating confusion, and influencing public opinion. It can distort facts, mislead
people, and shape narratives based on false information. This can lead to misinformed
decisions, polarization, and distrust in media sources. In the age of social media, fake news can
spread rapidly and widely, making it crucial to critically evaluate information before forming
opinions or making decisions
Q7 Summarize some of the adverse effects of social networking
Ans: Social networking can have several adverse effects on individuals, including increased
feelings of loneliness and depression, addiction to social media, cyber bullying, privacy
concerns, and negative impacts on real-life relationships. These effects can lead to decreased
self-esteem, anxiety, and even sleep disturbances. It's essential to be aware of these potential
consequences and manage social media use mindfully
Q8 Interpret the dangers associated with the spread of fake news online
Ans: Fake news online poses significant dangers as it can mislead the public, manipulate
opinions, and incite violence. It can erode trust in media sources, leading to a polarized society.
Additionally, fake news can have severe consequences on elections, public health, and social
cohesion. The spread of misinformation can also damage reputations and harm individuals or
groups targeted by false information. Overall, fake news online can undermine democracy,
create social unrest, and have detrimental effects on society as a whole.
Q9 Examine the computing influence on personal privacy
Ans: Computing innovation has led to the collection and analysis of vast amounts of personal
data, often without individuals’ informed consent. This has raised serious concerns about
privacy, data breaches, and the potential for misuse of personal information. Computing
innovations have made it easier for companies and governments to collect and store personal
information about individuals.
Q10 Criticize about the role computing plays in shaping educational practices
Ans: Computing plays a crucial role in shaping educational practices by enhancing access to
information, facilitating personalized learning experiences, and promoting collaboration among
students and educators. However, it also raises concerns about privacy, security, and the digital
divide. While computing enables innovative teaching methods and efficient administrative
processes, it requires careful monitoring to ensure ethical use and equitable access for all
students. Overall, computing significantly influences educational practices, but its impact must
be critically evaluated to maximize benefits and address potential challenges.
Give Long answers to the following Extended Responsive Questions (ERQs)
Q1 Identify the precautions that need to be taken to ensure the physical safety of
computer hardware?
Ans: Responsible hardware use refers to physical devices in a way that arranges security,
sustainability, effectiveness, and ethical issues. A thorough discussion of sensible hardware use
is provided below:
Extended Lifespan of Hardware
An ethical way to lessen technological waste is to extend the life of devices. This can be
achieved by giving gadgets the correct care, preventing physical harm and keeping them free of
wreckages and dust. The lifespan of hardware is also increased by routine software upgrades
and security patches.
Data Security and Privacy
Safeguarding sensitive data requires the use of encryption, strong passwords and two
factor authentications. To address security flaws that could be used by malicious actors,
software and firmware updates must be conducted on a regular basis. This safeguards not just
your personal information but also stops hardware from being utilized in hacks.
Sensible Upgrades
When improving your computer or other electronic devices, it is important to be
responsible. Ask yourself if the upgrade is really needed and think about how it might affect the
environment. Do not upgrade just because there is a new version available – doing that can
create more waste. Upgrading can be good if it makes your device work better and keeps it safe
from online threats.
Safe Hardware Use
Using hardware responsibly also involves ensuring safety. Following manufacturer
guidelines for proper usage, handing, and maintenance of hardware prevents accidents and
injuries. This is particularly important in industrial settings where improper hardware use can
have serious consequences. Use hardware only for its intended purpose. Do not use hardware
for anything that it is not designed to do.
Ethics in Hardware Use
Ethical issues are included in responsible hardware use. This entails abstaining from
donating, paying attention to intellectual property rights, and not using hardware for illegal
activities. Use only authorized software and hardware. Do not use it to visit websites that have
been restricted by the IT authorities, such as PTA in Pakistan, or to download or share unlawful
content. When using hardware that is not your own, be respectful of the owner’s privacy and
property. Do not install any software or make any changes to the settings without permission.
Q2 Judge the meaning of using software legally and ethically
Ans: Responsible use of software is essential to ensure that technology benefits individuals
and society while minimizing harm. Responsible software can requires a combination of legal
compliance, ethical considerations and awareness of the broader social impact of technology.
By following these principles, individuals and organizations can contribute to a safer, more
ethical and sustainable digital environment.
The following considerations must make for proper and responsible software use:
Observing the Law
Always abide by all applicable legal requirements, including copyright and intellectual
property laws, when using software. Respect software licenses and follow their guidelines.
Using software not in a way that violates copyright or other intellectual property laws
Ethical Use
Avoid using software for unethical or malicious purposes, such as hacking, spreading
malware, or engaging in cyber bullying. Consider the potential ethical implications of software
use and strive to make choices that align with moral values. Using software only for its intended
purpose and not use to harm or exploit others
Privacy and Data Protection
When using software, be mindful of others and your own privacy. Pay attention to the
personal information share and how it is used. Software privacy settings should be familiarized
and set up according to the preferences. Respect the privacy rights of individuals when
developing or using software that collects or processes personal information
Intellectual Property
Respect intellectual property rights when using or developing software, including
patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Give due recognition to those who created and
contributed to open-source software
Proper Licensing
Be aware of software’s licensing terms and obey them. This includes understanding
open source licenses, commercial licenses and their requirements
User Education
Inform yourself and others about using software responsibly, including ethical issues,
digital literacy, and the best practices for your cyber security. Inform the proper authorities or
service providers of any unauthorized use of software or online platforms
Q3 Express the ways, users can recognize and protect themselves from online cheats and
phishing attempts
Ans: In the digital age, where private information and original work are shared and kept
online progressively, rules protecting user privacy and intellectual property are crucial. Online
cheats and phishing attempts can be tricky, but by being aware and cautious, you can
significantly improve your online security.
Recognizing Online Cheats and Phishing Attempts
Unsolicited Emails or Messages:
 Be wary of unexpected emails or messages, especially those that create a sense of
urgency or fear
 Look out for messages that ask for personal information, financial details, or passwords.
Suspicious Email Addresses:
 Check the sender's email address closely. Phishers often use addresses that appear
similar to genuine ones but have slight variations (e.g., [email protected] instead of
[email protected]).
Generic Greetings and Poor Grammar:
 Real companies usually address you by name. Be cautious of emails with generic
greetings like "Dear Customer".
 Phishing emails often contain grammatical errors or awkward phrasing.
Links and Attachments:
 Drift over links to see the actual URL before clicking. Phishing links often lead to
malicious websites.
 Avoid opening attachments from unknown or suspicious sources.
Too Good to Be True Offers:
 Be doubtful of offers that seem too good to be true, such as winning a lottery you never
entered or a deal that's significantly cheaper than usual.
Requests for Sensitive Information:
 Legal organizations will never ask for sensitive information (like passwords or PINs) via
email or text.
Protecting Yourself from Online Cheats and Phishing
Use Security Software knowledge
 Install and regularly update antivirus software, anti-spyware, and firewall settings to
protect your devices from malicious attacks.
Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
 Enable MFA wherever possible to add an extra layer of security to your accounts.
Verify Website Security
 Ensure websites are secure by checking for "https://" in the URL and a padlock symbol in
the browser's address bar before entering any personal information.
Regularly Update Software and Systems
 Keep your operating systems, browsers, and apps updated to protect against
weaknesses.
Educate Yourself and Others
 Stay informed about the latest phishing tactics and educates others, especially those
who may be less knowledge.
Use Strong and Unique Passwords
 Create strong passwords and use different passwords for different accounts. Consider
using a password manager to keep track of them.
Monitor Financial Statements
 Regularly check your bank and credit card statements for any unauthorized transactions.
Report Suspicious Activity
 Report phishing attempts to the appropriate authorities (e.g., the company being
copied, your email provider, or a government cybercrime agency).
Backup Important Data
 Regularly back up your data to mitigate the impact of potential breaches.
Secure Personal Devices
 Use strong passwords or biometric security features on personal devices and avoid using
public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions.

By staying informed and adopting these practices, users can significantly reduce their risk of
falling victim to online cheats and phishing attempts
Q4 Comment on the key ways in which social networking platforms have revolutionized
communication and connectivity in the digital age. Additionally, deduce the positive impacts
of these changes on society
Ans: Social networking refers to the practice of using online platforms and websites to
connect with other people, build relationships, share information, and engage in various forms
of communication and interaction. These platforms are designed to facilitate the exchange of
ideas, interests and personal updates among users. Social networking has become an integral
part of many people’s lives, both for personal and professional purposes. Some of the most
popular social networking sites include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube and WhatsApp.
Revolutionizing Communication and Connectivity
Instant Communication
Social networking platforms enable real-time communication across the globe, breaking down
geographical barriers and allowing instant messaging, video calls, and live streaming.
Access to Information
Users can easily access news, updates, and diverse content from around the world. Social
networks serve as platforms for sharing and consuming information rapidly.
Networking Opportunities
These platforms facilitate personal and professional networking, allowing users to connect with
friends, family, colleagues, and potential business contacts effortlessly.
User-Generated Content
Social networks have empowered individuals to create and share content, giving everyone a
voice and a platform to express their opinions, creativity, and experiences.
Community Building
They foster the creation of online communities where people with similar interests, goals, or
experiences can connect, support, and collaborate with each other.
Positive Impacts on Society
Enhanced Social Connectivity
Social networking platforms have strengthened social ties by making it easier to maintain
relationships with distant friends and family, fostering a sense of global community.
Educational Opportunities
They provide access to educational resources, online courses, and knowledge-sharing
communities, facilitating continuous learning and skill development.
Economic Growth
Social networks have created new business opportunities, enabling small businesses and
entrepreneurs to reach broader audiences through digital marketing and e-commerce.
Social Movements and Awareness
These platforms have been instrumental in organizing social movements, spreading awareness
about important issues, and mobilizing collective action for social change.
Cultural Exchange
They enable the sharing of cultural practices and ideas, promoting diversity and understanding
among different cultures and societies.
Support Networks
Social networks provide support for individuals facing various challenges by connecting them
with communities and resources that offer advice, empathy, and encouragement.
Political Engagement
They have revolutionized political engagement by allowing direct interaction between citizens
and politicians, enhancing transparency and participation in the democratic process.
Real-Time Feedback and Innovation
Businesses and creators receive immediate feedback on products and content, fostering
innovation and improving quality based on user input.
Disaster Response and Relief
Social networks play a critical role in coordinating disaster response and relief efforts, providing
real-time updates and facilitating aid and support.
In the end we can say social networking platforms have significantly transformed how
we communicate and connect in the digital age. These changes have had numerous positive
impacts on society, from enhancing social and professional connectivity to promoting
educational growth, cultural exchange, and social awareness. As these platforms continue to
evolve, their potential to contribute positively to various aspects of life remains substantial
Q5 Describe the risks associated with online gaming and social networking for children
Ans: Online gaming and social networking present several risks for children. These risks can
impact their physical, emotional, and psychological well-being. Here are the key concerns:
Online Gaming Risks
1. Exposure to Inappropriate Content: Many games contain violence, explicit language,
and adult themes, which may not be suitable for children.
2. Addiction: The engaging nature of games can lead to excessive screen time and gaming
addiction, affecting academic performance, physical health, and social interactions.
3. Cyber bullying: Children may encounter bullying or harassment from other players,
which can lead to emotional distress.
4. Privacy Issues: Games often require personal information for accounts, which can be
misused or hacked, exposing children to privacy breaches.
5. In-Game Purchases: Many games offer in-game purchases that can lead to unauthorized
spending by children and financial strain on families.
6. Exposure to Predators: Online games with chat functions can expose children to
potential predators who may exploit them.
Social Networking Risks
1. Privacy and Data Security: Children may share personal information without
understanding the risks, leading to identity theft or misuse of their data.
2. Cyber bullying: Social networks are a common platform for bullying, which can harm a
child's mental health and self-esteem.
3. Inappropriate Content: Exposure to explicit content, hate speech, or harmful behavior
that is inappropriate for their age.
4. Social Comparison and Mental Health: Constant exposure to curated images and
lifestyles can lead to unhealthy comparisons, low self-esteem, and mental health issues
such as anxiety and depression.
5. Predators and Scams: Social networks can expose children to online predators and
scammers who may exploit their naivety.
6. Peer Pressure and Risky Behavior: Children may feel pressured to participate in
dangerous challenges or share compromising content to fit in with peers.
Risk Release Strategies
1. Parental Supervision: Active monitoring of children's online activities and setting
appropriate boundaries.
2. Education: Teaching children about online safety, privacy settings, and recognizing
inappropriate behavior.
3. Using Safe Platforms: Encouraging the use of age-appropriate, secure gaming and social
networking platforms with robust privacy settings.
4. Open Communication: Maintaining open lines of communication so children feel
comfortable discussing their online experiences and any issues they encounter.
5. Setting Limits: Establishing screen time limits to prevent addiction and encourage a
healthy balance of activities.
6. Monitoring Tools: Utilizing parental control and monitoring software to keep track of
children's online interactions.
In conclusion, while online gaming and social networking can offer benefits such as
entertainment and social connections, they also pose significant risks for children. Addressing
these risks requires a proactive approach involving education, supervision, and the use of
appropriate tools and settings
Q6 Devise steps for governments and businesses in leveraging computing to drive
economic growth and innovation
Ans: To effectively leverage computing for driving economic growth and innovation,
governments and businesses should follow a strategic approach encompassing infrastructure
development, policy formulation, investment in education, fostering collaboration, and
encouraging research and development. Here are the detailed steps:
Steps for Governments
 Develop Robust Digital Infrastructure
Broadband Access: Ensure nationwide access to high-speed internet, particularly in rural and
underserved areas.
Data Centers: Invest in building and maintaining state-of-the-art data centers to support cloud
computing and data storage needs.
 Formulate Supportive Policies
Regulatory Framework: Create a regulatory environment that promotes digital innovation
while protecting data privacy and security.
Incentives for Innovation: Provide tax incentives, grants, and subsidies for businesses investing
in digital technologies
 Invest in Education and Skills Development
STEM Education: Enhance STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)
education at all levels to build a skilled workforce.
Digital Literacy Programs: Implement nationwide digital literacy initiatives to ensure citizens
are equipped with basic computing skills.
 Promote Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)
Collaboration Platforms: Establish platforms for collaboration between government, academia,
and industry to drive technological advancements.
Joint Research Initiatives: Fund joint research projects focusing on emerging technologies such
as AI, IoT, and block chain.
 Support Startups and SMEs
Innovation Hubs: Create innovation hubs and incubators to support startups with resources,
mentorship, and funding.
Access to Funding: Facilitate access to venture capital and other funding sources for small and
medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) working on innovative projects.
 Enhance Cyber security Measures
National Cyber security Strategy: Develop and implement a comprehensive cyber security
strategy to protect critical infrastructure and data.
Cyber security Training: Invest in cyber security training programs for both the public and
private sectors.
Steps for Businesses
 Adopt Digital Transformation Strategies:
Cloud Computing: Migrate to cloud-based solutions to enhance scalability, flexibility, and cost-
efficiency
Automation: Implement automation technologies to improve operational efficiency and reduce
costs.
 Invest in Research and Development:
Innovation Labs: Establish in-house innovation labs or collaborate with external research
institutions to explore new technologies.
Emerging Technologies: Invest in emerging technologies such as AI, machine learning, big data
analytics, and IoT to drive innovation.
 Develop a Skilled Workforce:
Training Programs: Offer continuous learning and development programs to upskill employees
in digital technologies.
Talent Acquisition: Attract and retain top talent with expertise in key technological areas.
 Foster a Culture of Innovation:
Encourage Experimentation: Create an organizational culture that encourages experimentation
and risk-taking.
Idea Platforms: Implement platforms for employees to share and develop innovative ideas.
 Collaborate with Ecosystem Partners:
Industry Partnerships: Form strategic partnerships with other businesses, startups, and
academic institutions to foster innovation.
Customer Co-Creation: Engage with customers to co-create products and services that meet
their evolving needs.
 Enhance Customer Experience:
Digital Channels: Leverage digital channels such as mobile apps and social media to enhance
customer engagement and satisfaction.
Data-Driven Insights: Use data analytics to gain insights into customer behavior and
preferences, allowing for personalized experiences
Collaboration is Key:
Governments and businesses can achieve greater impact by working together. Public-private
partnerships can be formed to address challenges, invest in joint research projects, and develop
industry-specific digital solutions.
By following these steps, governments and businesses can leverage the power of
computing to unlock economic growth, create new jobs, and drive innovation across all sectors.
This will lead to a more prosperous and technologically advanced future for all
Q7 Compare the impact of online platforms and algorithms on cultural diversity and the
spread of global or local culture?
Ans: The impact of online platforms and algorithms on cultural diversity and the spread of
global and local cultures is multifaceted. These technologies can both enhance and challenge
cultural diversity, influencing how cultures are represented, consumed, and preserved.
Positive Impacts
 Global Cultural Exchange
Exposure to Diverse Cultures: Online platforms provide users with access to a vast array of
cultural content from around the world, including music, films, literature, and art. This exposure
fosters cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.
Accessibility: Social media and streaming services make it easy to discover and engage with
global cultures, promoting a more inclusive and interconnected world.
 Preservation and Promotion of Local Cultures
Digital Archiving: Cultural heritage can be digitized and preserved online, ensuring that local
traditions, languages, and practices are maintained for future generations.
Niche Communities: Platforms enable the formation of niche communities that celebrate and
promote specific cultural practices, languages, and traditions, giving them a global audience.
 Content Creation and Distribution
User-Generated Content: Individuals and small groups can create and share content that
reflects their unique cultural perspectives, contributing to a more diverse media landscape.
Platform Support: Many platforms offer tools and support for creators from diverse
backgrounds, helping them reach wider audiences.
Negative Impacts
 Algorithmic Bias and Homogenization:
Filter Bubbles: Algorithms that personalize content can create echo chambers, where users are
primarily exposed to content that aligns with their existing preferences, potentially limiting
exposure to diverse cultural perspectives.
Popularity Bias: Algorithms often prioritize popular content, which can lead to the dominance
of mainstream global culture at the expense of local or less commercial cultural expressions.
 Cultural Appropriation and Misrepresentation:
Misuse of Cultural Elements: Online platforms can facilitate the spread of cultural elements out
of context, leading to appropriation and misrepresentation.
Simplification: Complex cultural narratives may be oversimplified for mass consumption,
leading to stereotypes and misunderstandings.
 Economic Disparities:
Market Dominance: Major platforms, often based in the Global North, dominate the digital
landscape, potentially marginalizing content from less economically powerful regions.
Monetization Challenges: Local creators may struggle to monetize their content effectively
compared to global giants, limiting their ability to sustain cultural production.
Balancing the Impact
To balance the positive and negative impacts, several strategies can be employed:
 Algorithmic Transparency and Diversity:
Inclusive Algorithms: Developing algorithms that consciously promote diverse content and
mitigate biases can help users access a broader range of cultural perspectives.
User Control: Providing users with more control over their content feeds can reduce the impact
of filter bubbles.
 Support for Local Creators:
Funding and Grants: Governments and platforms can offer financial support to local creators to
ensure they have the resources needed to produce and distribute their content.
Platform Partnerships: Encouraging partnerships between local creators and global platforms
can help amplify diverse voices.
 Cultural Education and Awareness:
Educational Campaigns: Promoting digital literacy and cultural awareness can help users
critically engage with online content and recognize the value of diverse cultural expressions.
Content Curation: Platforms can employ human curators to highlight and promote culturally
significant content that might not be prioritized by algorithms.
In conclusion, online platforms and algorithms are a double-edged sword for cultural
diversity and the spread of global and local cultures. They offer opportunities for connection
and exchange but also pose risks of homogenization and marginalization. To mitigate these
risks and maximize the positive impacts, conscious efforts are needed from platform
developers, policymakers, and users to promote cultural awareness, algorithmic transparency,
and equitable access to technology.