MINI INVERTER ( 12V TO 220V )
PRESENTED BY:
NITISH KUMAR
SURAJ KUMAR
ANKIT KUMAR
ANAND KUMAR
KHUSHBU KUMARI
KUMARI ANUPAM RAJ
GUIDEDBY: PROF ANAND SIR
2. OBJECTIVE
To convert a 12V DC power supply into a 240V AC output using a
transformer to step up the power to upto 1KW
3. MINI INVERTER
It is a dc-to-ac power inverters which aim to efficiently transform a DC
power source into a high-voltage AC source similar to the power that
would be available at an electrical wall outlet.
• Inverters are used for many applications, s
• s in situations where low-voltage DC sources such as batteries, solar
panels, or fuel cells must be converted so that devices can run off of AC
power. One example of such a situation would be converting electrical
power from a car battery to run a laptop, TV, or cell phone.
4. WORKING PROCESS
1. The 100-watt inverter circuit uses a CD 4047 IC as an astable
multivibrator to generate two 180-degree out-of-phase 100 HZ pulse
trains
2. . 2.The pulse trains are pre-amplified by two TIP122 transistors. 3.The
pre-amplified signals are further amplified by four 2n3055 transistors,
with two transistors used for each half cycle
3. The pre-amplified signals are further amplified by four 2n3055
transistors, with two transistors used for each half cycle.
4. 4.The amplified signals are used to drive an inverter transformer,
producing a 220v ac output at the transformer's secondary.
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR INVERTER
6. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
7. COMPONENTS
• CD4047BC
•BATTERY 12V
• TRANSISTOR 1) TIP 122 2) TIP 3055
• PLUG5A
• SWITCH MCB
• TRANSFORMER(STEPUP)
• RESISTOR
• DIODE
• VARIABLEPORT(250K)
• CAPACITOR FUSE(10A)
• WIRES
• CMOS PLASTIC PACKAGE DIODE
• HEATSINK
8. COMPONENT DISCRIPTION
•CD4047BC
• The CD4047B IC can operate in mono-stable or a-stable
modes.
• In mono-stable mode, an external capacitor and resistor are
used to control the output pulse width.
• In a-stable mode, the output frequency is determined by the
external timing components.
• A-stable operation is enabled by a high level on the a-
stable input or a low level on the mono-stable input.
• The Q and Q outputs provide a frequency determined
by the timing components, while the oscillator output
offers double the frequency of Q with an unspecified duty
cycle.
PLUG SOCKET
• The ring circuit system, also known as "ring main," is
used to provide a single-phase electrical supply for
running single-phase motors.
• In a ring circuit, instead of individually wiring each
socket, a cable is brought from the distribution board
and connected in sequence to multiple sockets before
returning to the distribution board and being connected
to the same fuse or circuit breaker.
• This setup results in significant copper savings in the
wiring of the circuit.
• The fuse or circuit breaker used in the distribution
board must be rated for the maximum current that the
ring can carry, typically 30A or 32A for a breaker.
• To ensure safety and proper operation, the plugs used
to connect the
MCB(MINIATURE CIRCUIT BREAKER) •
• Their primary function is to detect fault conditions and
immediately interrupt the continuity of electrical flow.
• Circuit breakers are electrical switches that automatically
protect circuits from damage caused by overload or short
circuit.
• Unlike fuses, which need to be replaced after operation,
circuit breakers can be manually or automatically reset to
restore normal operations.
• Circuit breakers come in various sizes, ranging from small
devices that protect individual household appliances to
large switchgear used to safeguard high voltage circuits
supplying entire cities.
• They play a crucial role in ensuring electrical safety by
preventing excessive current from flowing through a circuit,
thus preventing overheating, fire hazards, and damage to
equipment.
•BATTERY 12V
• The nverter circuit is powered by a 12V rechargeable
battery.
• The power input to the circuit is controlled by a relay
that connects the battery supply to the control circuit.
• A transistor (TR3) and a light-emitting diode (LED)
are used to indicate whether power is being supplied
from the rechargeable battery through the circuit or
not.
• If power is passing through the circuit, a 5.1-volt
zener diode activates transistor CRR3, allowing current
to flow and turning on the LED.
• The LED serves as a visual indicator to show that the
power from the rechargeable battery is being
successfully transmitted through the circuit.
•CMOS TRANSISTOR
•TIP122
• Medium power linear switching applications
• Complementary toTIP125/126/127
•TIP 3055/2N3055
•the 2N3055 transistor is a silicon NPN power
transistor designed for general- purpose
applications.
• RCA introduced the 2N3055 in the early 1960s,
utilizing their "hometaxial" power transistor
process.
• As one of the pioneering silicon power
transistors, the 2N3055 was known for its
exceptional immunity to second breakdown.
• The transistor found extensive use in various
applications, with a notable presence in audio
power amplifiers and linear power supplies.
• Its superior characteristics, including reliability
and performance, made it a popular choice for
amplification and power distribution in
electronic circuits.
•TRANSFORMER
• The inverter in this design was intended to provide
power for residential or small business sites.
• The power source for the inverter can be a standalone
system such as a fuel cell, micro turbine, or solar cells.
• To align with standard practices for home grid
connection, the inverter produces a single-phase three-
wire output.
• In a typical utility system, the high voltage from the
three-phase power available at the utility pole is
transformed down to 120/240V using a center-tapped
transformer.
• The inverter's purpose is to replicate this voltage
conversion process, allowing it to provide a compatible
power output for home connection.
• This configuration enables safe and efficient power
distribution in residential systems, accommodating the
electrical needs of homes and small businesses.
APPLICATIONS
• This circuit can be used in cars and other vehicles to charge small batteries
• This circuit can be used to drive low power AC motor
• It can be used in solar power system
THANK YOU
