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C Programming (Hand Written Notes)

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Biswaranjan Swain
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1K views25 pages

C Programming (Hand Written Notes)

Uploaded by

Biswaranjan Swain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1. Introduction to C Programming 1.1. What ic C? Welaberation: C ic a powerful, general-purpose programming language known for its ePiciency and flexibility. Tt was developed in the early 17700 by Dennis Ritehie at Bell Labs. C provides low-level access to memory, making it suitable for ramming, but it alco supports high-level constructs for application prog PP opp development. It has a rich history and has influenced many other programming languages. Example: Here's a cimple “Hello, World!” program in C: World! \n'); yp Your Development Environment: start programming in C, it's important to cet up your it. Thie involvec installing a C compiler, such ac GCC (GU 1 a code editor or integrated development environment nr about the basic structure of aC ¢, the main function, and the section, youll have a working 1.1 serves as a practical exempleChapter 2: Basic Syntax and Data Types In thie chapter, we'll delve into the fundamental building blocks of C programming. You'll learn about the syntax uced in C programs and explore various data types, which are eccential for storing and manipulating information. 2.1. Variables and Constants Variables: Variables are named ctorage locations that hold data. They are declared using a data type followed by a name. Example: int age; declares an integer variableCharacter Data Type: The char data type is used to store single characterc. Example: char grade = ‘A> 2.3. Operators and Expressions Arithmetic Operators: C supports arithmetic operators like +, -, /, and % for basic mathematical operations. Example: int recult = 10 + 5; Relational Operators: Relaticseveral control structures u to execute a block of code if a ig fale, the code inside the if block ic : The elce ctatement can be used in conjunction with if to execute block of code if the condition ic Falce. int num = 5; (oum % 2 == 0) printf The number ig even.\n'); J elce { printf(The number i¢ odd.\n"): i Switch Statement: The ewitch ctatement ic used when you have multiple conditions to evaluate. It provides a way to chooce between ceveral different code blocks based on the value of an expression. Example: char grade = 8:e while loop repeatedly executes a block of cade as long as a is Crue. count = 1; while (count

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