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Electromagnetism Formulas Explained

This document contains formulas from electromagnetism, including: 1) The electric potential and electric field from a point charge, and the electric field from a dipole. 2) The magnetic field from a current element and vector potential from a dipole. 3) Relationships between the electric and magnetic fields, electric displacement field, magnetic field strength, electric charge/current density, and magnetic induction. 4) Formulas for the magnetic vector potential, electric dipole moment, magnetic dipole moment, electromagnetic energy density, Poynting vector, and Lorentz transformations.

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Alexander Ramirez
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142 views1 page

Electromagnetism Formulas Explained

This document contains formulas from electromagnetism, including: 1) The electric potential and electric field from a point charge, and the electric field from a dipole. 2) The magnetic field from a current element and vector potential from a dipole. 3) Relationships between the electric and magnetic fields, electric displacement field, magnetic field strength, electric charge/current density, and magnetic induction. 4) Formulas for the magnetic vector potential, electric dipole moment, magnetic dipole moment, electromagnetic energy density, Poynting vector, and Lorentz transformations.

Uploaded by

Alexander Ramirez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formulas of Electromagnetism

q q qr̂
Vpoint charge = = kE , E point charge = , E = rV
4⇡✏0 r r 4⇡✏0 r2
r̂ · p p cos ✓ p ˆ .
Vdip = = , E dip = (2 cos ✓r̂ + sin ✓✓)
4⇡✏0 r2 4⇡✏0 r2 4⇡✏0 r3
µ0 I I d`0 r r0 µ0 I I d`0
B= 0
⇥ , A= , B =r⇥A
4⇡ |r r | 2 |r r0| 4⇡ |r r 0 |
J d⌧ 0 $ Kda0 $ Id`0
J = ⇢v , K = v , I = dQ/dt .
I
r ⇥ B = µ0 J , r · B = 0 , B · d` = µ0 Ienc .
I
r ⇥ E = 0 , r · E = ⇢/✏0 , E · da = Qenc /✏0 .

µ0 m ⇥ r̂ µ0 m sin ✓ ˆ µ0 m ˆ .
Adip = 2
= 2
, B dip = (2 cos ✓r̂ + sin ✓✓)
4⇡r 4⇡r 4⇡r3
D = ✏0 E + P ! ✏E , B = µ0 (H + M ) ! µH
I I
D · da = Qf,enc , H · d` = If,enc .
r · D = ⇢f , r · P = ⇢b , b =P ·n .
r ⇥ H = J f , r ⇥ M = J b , Kb = M ⇥ n .
1 Z 2
W = 12 LI 2 , W = 12 I , Wmag = B d⌧ , V = IR , E = d /dt .
2µ0
Z
@
r⇥E = @t
B , r ⇥ B = µ0 (J + ✏0 Ė) , Idisp = ✏0 dtd da · E .
f = ⇢E + J ⇥ B , .
uem = 12 (✏0 E 2 + 1
µ0
B2) , S= 1
µ0
E ⇥ B , ! = vk , v = c/n .
Lorentz Transformation:
q
x0 = (x vt) , y 0 = y , z 0 = z , t0 = (t xv/c2 ) , = 1/ 1 v 2 /c2 , x0 = ct .

c 2 = a2 + b 2 2ab cos C (Cosine Law), ex = 1 + x + 12 x2 + 3!1 x3 + · · · .


(1 + x)n = 1 + nx + 12 n(n 1)x2 + 16 n(n 1)(n 2)x3 + · · · .
d⌧ = (dr)(r sin ✓d )(rd✓) = r2 sin ✓d d✓dr ,
Vsphere = 4⇡R3 /3 , Asphere = 4⇡R2 , Acircle = ⇡R2 . sin(30 ) = 1
2
.

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