Computer Fundamentals “THE ESTABLISHED LEADER IN EE REVIEW” LEGIT MULTIVECTOR Review and Training Center Ground Floor, Cuevasville Tower F. Cayco corner Earnshaw St. Sampaloc, Manila Tel, No, (02) 8731-7423LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS, For any number expressed in base-r system wherein the coefficients are multiplied by powers of 10: Med eden BY AHS Sag? tae tag tas Pe ch Bae + aM Fate PAGE AE coset gh ® ta Example: 1. (Gor base or radix equal to 10) Peet et tes Asay. @885.-.-y (each digit ange from 0 t0 9) ag Wh + ays 10! +242 10 95 10+ w+ a1? +a, 10! $2910" +a) 10" a3 107+a5 10°. ot ag 10 2. (for base or radix equal to 2) Aad et Ana Bs AsB808 48.284. (ach di adh +a 2™ tang] +, tag? t at! tad? a2 batt ad? tact a 2™ "Table for Number of Vatious Bases Decimal Binary oa Hexadecns) ae 10) (a2) (eax 8) (ae 16) oo 000 0 % oO poor oO v o boro a 2 % 00 % 3 % 0100 0 4 05 o1ot s 5 oe o110 6 6 or out o 7 a 1000 10 4 ® Loot itt 8 10 row a A nL rou B 8 2 i100 te ce & tor 3 D 1 ino 16 Ez 5 nit 0 F ‘Complements ‘Two Types of Complement ‘diminished radix complement or (¢-1)'s complement radix complement or 's complement For diminished radix complement: Given: 'N = number, r= base, n= no. of digit ‘Computer Fundamentals Page|LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER (my COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS, (© 1)'s complement of =(¢"~ 1) -N For radix complement: Given: = umber, r= base, n= no. of digit F's complement of N=, ifN #0 1s complement of N= 0, ifN=0 Laws for Boolean Algebra xt0=x xel=x REK=1 G0 xex=O xtl=1 x Involution (x =x Commutative x + y=y+xixy=yx Associative x * (x+2)= (+ y) + 25x (y2)= (aye Distributive xly + 2)= ny txz;x+y2= (+ y)Q+2) De Morgan (x+y) =x y's Gy =x ty’ Aeon aya iiet y= Operator Precedence Far Boolean Expresate operator procmizacs is pees 2 NOT(’) 3. ANDO. 4 ORG) Opection —Symbols-——Algebracimetion “ru Table F : wo AOE rexy wy OF 2 0 0 1 108 not oR SDE xy y OF 0 a 1 mt not Computer Fundamentals Page |2(my LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER (my COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS, lens fe Fox x oF 1 xKF Butler “b= Fox = F 0 0 roa wand 3] Fe(yy y F 1 ot w 1 noo FE x . « NOR 4 =e FH (x+y w OF oo 0 no Bxctsve oR SIE Poy try wy OF (OR) =) ox@y ae nd wo ot n 0 Exclusive -NOR pee Fexy+xy ny CF Orequivalence > =xOy oo 0 0 t ‘Map Method ‘= also known as the “Veitch diagram” or the *Karnaugh map”. It provides a simple straight forward ‘procedure for minimizing Boolean functions. y Y a ogo ee o | xy | xy 0 | xyz | xyz | xyz | xy xt Lay | x(t Loy | xyz | aye | xyz ——— ‘Two Variable map ¥ Three-variable map Computer Fundamentals Page |310. " 12 LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS, REE - Feb. 2014/ Apr. 2015 |. An abbreviation for binary digit is A. byte B. bid ©. bit D.bin REE - Feb. 2014 / Sept. 2014 / Apr. 2019 A byte is composed of how many bits? A2 B.4 6 D8 REE - Apr. 2018 1 KB is how many bytes? A. 1000 B. 1024 c. 1012 D. 1048 The largest binary number that can obtained with 16 bis in its decimal equivalent is A. 16166 B16 2% D. 65535, The number of bytes in 48K memory is, ‘A. 50000 B. 49152 c. 48000 D. 46538 REE - Sept. 2017 The number 100101 base 2 is equivalent to octal A.25 B45 C.37 D.54 REE ~ Sept. 2015/ Apr. 2017 Subtract (1010) base 2 from (20) base 8. Express the answer in decimal. AT B.5 C4 D6 REE - Apr. 2012 (11100) base ) base 16 A.2E B.2A c.1c D1 REE - Aug. 2019 Divide (1111) base 2 by (100) base 2. Express the answer in base 2. A.11.101 B. 11.010 €.11.110 D.11.011 REE — Sept. 2006 / Sept. 2014 / Sept. 2018 ‘What is the octal equivalent of the hexadecimal number EE? A356 B. 365 C.653 D635 REE - Apr. 2004 Convert octal (345s) to the equivalent binary coded decimal (BCD,«). Select the nearest answer. A. 1011011001 B.001101000101 C. 001000101001 DB. 11100101 REE — Apr. 2001 In digital codes, how do you identify codes running from 1-10 or 0-9? A, Decimal B. standard base 10. C. Gray D. octal ‘Computer Fundamentals Page |4LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS, REE ~ Apr. 2010 13. Octal equivalent of 73.75 base 10. A145.5 B. 123.7 C.111.6 D. 102.5 REE - Feb. 2014 14. (14) base 10=() base 2 A. 1100 B. 1011 ¢.1110 D. 1001 REE - Apr. 2003, 15. When a binary point of a binary number is moved one place to the right, what happen to its value? A. divides by 2 . increased by 10 B. multiplies by 2 D. multiplies by 10 REE — Sept. 2002 / Sept. 2008 16. What is the value of negative decimal number (- 5) to be written as signed bit, 2's complement form? ‘A. 10000 8.11011 c. 10001 D. 10011 REE ~ Apr. 2003, 17. What is the equivalent 4 bit octal code 2 to graycode? A. 1000 B. 1100 C.0011 D. 1001 REE - Oct. 1996 18. Decimal 5436 when converted to radix minus one complement will become. A. 4555 B. 4356 C. 4563 D. 4653 REE - Sept. 2006 19. What is the radix minus one complement of (BABE) base 16? A. 5444 B. 4541 C4511 D. 4561 REE - Sept. 2009 20. What is the true complement of (25) base 8? AST B.55 c.53 D5 21. The 1’s complement of 10101110 is A, 01010001 B.0100101 ©.01110101 D. 00011100 22. The 2's complement of 10000001 is ‘A, 00000011 B. 0100101 4411111 D. 01110001 23. Boolean algebra is essentially based on A. symbols. B. logic . truth D. numbers 24. Simplify x’y' + xy + x'y Axty B.xtty Cxty Dx 25. Reduce to minimum number of literals x'+ xy + x2! + xy'2" A.xy xz B.xty Cx Dx ty+z! Computer Fundamentals Page |27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32 33, LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS, REE - Apr. 2005 In a logic circuit with input A & B in an OR gate. If A = 0 and B = 1. What is f? [f=A+B] AO B.01 C4 D.10 REE - May 2009 / Apr. 2015 ASCII means? ‘A. American Standard Code for Information Input B. American Standard Code for Input Information C. American Standard Capacity for Information Input D. American Standard Code for Information Interchange REE - Sept. 2007 What is the standard method for coding data on 80-column, 12-row card? A.ASCII B.EBCDIC code CC. Hollerithcode —_—D. Baudot code REE - Sept. 2007 Octal coding involves grouping the bits in 2 ACs B.9's cs D3's REE - Sept. 2007 A is group of bits, that may be manipulated or stored at one time by the CPU A. program B. address C. word D. software REE - Sept. 2015 / Sept. 2016 Find the value of J in the program I=4 J=0 15 J= JZ + 2 It(= 3) GOTO 16 et+4 GOTO 15 16 CONTINUE A384 Bo c.40 D.15 REE - Sept. 2015 ‘What would be the value printed output as a result of the following? 40 DEF FINA (x) = X42 + UX 20 PRINT FNA (2) 30 END AT2 B45 C.65 D. 483.14 REE - Apr. 2017 / Sept. 2017 / Apr. 2018 In a spreadsheet (EXCEL), the number in cell A2 is set to 2. Then cell B2 is set to A2*4/$A$2, where $ indicates the absolute cell address. This formula is copied into cells C2 and D2. What is the value shown in cell D2? AB B.2 c.4 D.16 REE - Apr, 2006 A is programmable, multi-use machine that accepts data-raw facts and figures and processes, or manipulates, it into information we can use, such as summaries or totals. ‘A. Cash Registration B. Floppy disk C. Adding Machine. Computer Computer Fundamentals Page |8LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS. REE — Apr. 2005 35. are round pieces of flat plastic that store data and program as magnetized spots. A. Hard disk B. Floppy disk ©. Compact disk D. CDROM REE - Apr. 2005 36. is a secondary storage medium, generally non-removable disk made out of metal and covered with a magnetic recording surface, It holds data in the form of magnetized spots and are usually built into the computer system cabinet. A. Hard disk B. Floppy disk C. Compact disk =D. CDROM REE — Aug. 2019 37. In printing your document in the computer, what is the default mode? A. Page View B. Landscape C.Page Setup ——_—D. Portrait REE - Sept. 2005 isa list of instructions that the computer must follow in order to process B. Pseudocode C. Flowchart D. File REE - Apr. 2003 39. A non-impact printer that forms images with using litle dots to produce high quality image. A. ink-jet printer B. dot-matrix printer _C. card printer D. computer printer REE - Apr, 2005 40. is a process of using microcomputer, mouse scanner, laser printer that combines highly digital text and images to produce a quality output. A.CAM Cc. CAD B. Desktop Publishing D.CAE REE - Apr. 2003 / Apr. 2006 41. A software that allows users to have fast and flexible access to large information and documents. A. intemet B. e-mail ©. hypertext D. hyperlink REE - Oct, 2000 42. A network of networks where the people can retrieve information, communicate, entertain, do remote purchasing from the comfort of a personal computer is called A. Intemet B. e-mail ©. fax D. home TV shopping REE — Apr. 2004 / Sept. 2005 43.4 is one in which all microcomputers and other communication devices are connected to a central hub, such a file server or host computer. A. Star Network BB. Ring Network —C. Bus Network. Hybrid Network REE - Sept. 2006 A is one in which all microcomputers and other communication devices are connected in a continuous loop. A Star Network B. Ring Network. Bus Network. Hybrid Network ‘Computer Fundamentals Page |7LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS, REE — Sept. 2003 45. A parity bit is also called Which is used to check the accuracy. ‘A.check bit B. RAM C. silicon type D. driver REE - Sept. 2003 46. A two-way parallel path which connects the processor and memory containing addresses. ‘A.cache memory —_B. control bus ©. address bus D. buffer REE - Sept. 2010 / Sept. 2017 47. Which of the following is the fastest method to transfer data wirelessly? A. standard infrared C. 802.11 B. Bluetooth D. General Packet Radio System (GPRS) REE - Apr. 2013 / Apr. 2018 / Aug. 2019 48. What form of software can also be called firmware? A.cache memory —_B. operating system C. System BIOS —_D. random memory REE - Feb. 2014 / Sept. 2017 49. Which of the following is NOT a computer programming language? A. FORTRAN B. COBOL c. LOTUS D. PASCAL, REE ~ Apr. 2015 50. WWW stands for ‘A. World Wide War C. World Wide Wrestling B. World Wide Web D. World Wide Workers REE - Sept. 2014/ Apr. 2016 51. MS-WORD is a type of? A. system software . application software B. operating system D. system architecture REE - Sept. 2014 / Apr. 2018 52. MS-DOS is a type of? A. system software C. application software B. operating system D. system architecture REE - Apr. 2017 / Aug. 2019 53. In flow chart, what is the symbol used in beginning or termination? A. oval B. rectangle C. diamond D. square REE - Apr, 2015 54. In a flow chart, what is the symbol used in decision making? A. oval B. rectangle ©. diamond D. square REE - Sept. 2015 / Sept. 2018 55. What does FTTH means? A. Flexible to the House C. Fiber to the Home B. Flexible to the Home D. Fiber to the House REE - Sept. 2015 / Sept. 2016 586. HTTP1// is an identifier that appears at the beginning of most Webpage. What does HTTP stands for? ‘A. Hypertext Time Protocol C. Hypertext Transmission Process B. Hypertime Text Protocol D. Hypertext Transfer Protocol Computer Fundamentals Page |