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IS - 1893 (Part2) - 2014

Liquid Retaining tanks

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Naga Manikanta Tatikonda
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8K views22 pages

IS - 1893 (Part2) - 2014

Liquid Retaining tanks

Uploaded by

Naga Manikanta Tatikonda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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onda aa IS 1893 (Part 2) : 2014 Indian Standard arent a yarn fess & ude am 2 3a afta dar (aaa Faia) Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures Part 2 Liquid Retaining Tanks (Fifth Revision ) ICS 91.120.25 © BIS 2014 ores are eR BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS TE Nar, 9 aRTgTATE Hee ani, aE feeet-110002 EIS VANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG NEW OELHI-1 10002 wwww.bis.org.in www.standardsbis.in August 2014 Price Group 8Earthquake Engineering Sectional Committee, CED 39 FOREWORD This Indian Standard (Part 2) Filth Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by the Earthquake Engineering Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division Council In the fifth revision IS 1893 has been split into five parts. The other parts in the series are: Part 1 General provisions and buildings Pat 3 Bridges and retaining walls Part 4 Industrial structures including stack like structures, Part 5 Dams and embankments, Part | contains provisions that are general in nature and applicable to all types of structures. It also contains provisions that are specific to buildings only. Unless stated otherwise, the provisions in Part 2 to Part S shall be read in conjunction with the general provisions in Part I ‘This standard (Part 2) contains provisions for liquid retaining tanks. Unless otherwise stated, this standard shall bbe read necessarily in conjunction with IS 1893 (Part 1) : 2002. ‘As compared to provisions of IS 1893 : 1984, in this standard following important provisions and changes have been incorporated: 8) Analysis of ground supported tanks is included, )_ For elevated tanks, the single degree of freedom idealization of tank is done away with; instead a two- degree of freedom idealization is used for analysis. ©) Bracing beam flexibility is explicitly included in the calculation of lateral stiffness of tank staging. d) The effect of convective hydrodynamic pressure is included in the analysis ©) The distribution of impulsive and convective hydrodynamic pressure is represented graphically for convenience in analysis; a simplified hydrodynamic pressure distribution is also suggested for stress analysis of the tank wall Effect of vertical ground acceleration on hydrodynamic pressure is considered, 2) Quality contro! measures considered necessary in deign and construction of reinforced concrete tanks for achieving safe performance under normal as well as seismic conditions are also included. ‘The units used withthe items covered by the symbols shall be consistent throughout this standard, unless specifically noted otherwise In the formulation of this standard due weightage has been given to international coordination among the standards and practices prevailing in different countries in addition to relating it to the practices in the field of this country. Inthe formulation of this standard considerable help has been taken by the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Institute of Technology Roorkee, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur and several other ‘organizations including Guidelines prepared by IIT, Kanpur for GSDMA. Reference has been made to the following documents in the formulation of this standard 8) ACT380.3, 2001, “Seismic design of liquid containing concrete structures", American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hill, MI. USA. b) Eurocode 8, 1998, ‘Design provisions for earthquake resistance of structures, Part 1 General rules and Part 4 ~ Silos, tanks and pipelines’, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, (Continued on third cover)IS 1893 (Part 2) : 2014 Indian Standard CRITERIA FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF STRUCTURES PART 2 LIQUID RETAINING TANKS ( Fifth Revision ) 1 SCOPE, ‘This standard (Part 2) covers ground supported liquid retaining tanks and elevated tanks supported on staging. Guidance is also provided on seismic design of buried tanks standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid, All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below IS. No. Title 456:2000 Code of Practice for plain and Reinforced Conerete (fourth revision) 1893 Criteria for earthquake resistant (Part 1) : 2002 design of structures: Part 1 General provisions and buildings (fifth revision) 3370 Code of Practice for concrete structures for the storage of liquids (Part 1) : 2009 General requirements first revision) (Part 2): 2009 Reinforced concrete structures (first revision) (Pant 3) : 1967 Prestressed concrete structures (Pan 4) : 1967 Design tables 4326: 2013 Code of Practice for earthquake resistant design and construction of buildings (third revision) 11682: 1985 Criteria for design of RCC staging for overhead water tanks 13920; 1993 Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected to seismic sorces — Code of Practice 3 SYMBOLS. The symbols and notations given below apply to the provisions of this standard: A, = Design horizontal seismic coefficient (Ay), = Design horizontal seismic coefficient for convective mode (Ay), = Design horizontal seismic coefficient for impulsive mode A . = Design vertical seismic coefficient Inside width of rectangular tank perpendicular to the direction of seismic force Coefficient of time period for convective ‘mode Coefficient of time period for impulsive mode d = Deflection of wall of rectangular tank, on the vertical centre line at a height h, when loaded by a uniformly distributed pressure g, in the direction of seismic force gua = Maximum sloshing wave height D = Inner diameter of circular tank E = Modulus of elasticity of tank wall Response quantity due to earthquake load applied in x - direction EL, = Response quantity due to earthquake load applied in y - direction Acceleration due to gravity Maximum depth of liquid fi = Height of combined centre of gravity of half impulsive mass of liquid (m/2) and mass of one wall (m+) /h, = Height of convective mass above bottom of tank wall (without considering base pressure) +h, = Height of impulsive mass above bottom of t 1k wall (without considering base pressure) ‘h, = Structural height of staging, measured trom top of foundation to the bottom of container wall eight of centre of gravity of roof mass above nik wall eight of centre of gravity of wall mass above bottom of tank wall eight of convective mass above bottom of AyIs 1893 (Part 2) : 2014 tank wall (considering base pressure) Height of impulsive mass above bottom of, tank wall (considering base pressure) Height of centre of gravity of the empty container of elevated tank, measured from the top of footing 1 = Importance factor given in Table 1 K., = Spring stiffness of convective mode K, = Lateral stiffness of elevated tank staging U= Length of a strip at the base of circular tank, along the direction of seismic force L = Inside length of rectangular tank parallel 10 the direction of seismic force ‘m = Total mass of liquid in tank im, = Mass of base slab or plate im, = Convective mass of liquid ‘m, = Impulsive mass of liquid Mass of empty container (includes mass of members like roof, wall, tank floor, floor beams, etc) of elevated tank and one-third mass of staging (mass of tower excluding container and foundation. Mass of columns, ‘braces and any other mass attached to staging shall be included in mass of staging. Mass of pedestal above foundation can be assumed to be attached to foundation) 1m, = Mass of roof slab Mass of tank wall m, = Mass of one wall of rectangular tank perpendicular to the direction of loading -M = Total bending moment at the bottom of tank ‘otal overturning moment at base Bending moment in convective mode at the bottom of tank wall Overturning moment in convective mode at the base fending moment in impulsive mode at the bottom of tank wall Wvertuming moment in impulsive mode atthe base p = Maximum hydrodynamic pressure on wall Convective hydrodynamic pressure on tank ‘pase ‘onvective hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on tank base Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall Hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall due to vertical ground acceleration Paw = Pressure on wall due to its inertia = Uniformly distributed pressure on one wall of rectangular tank in the direction of ground motion Qe, = Coefficient of convective pressure on tank base 0... = Coefficient of convective pressure on tank wall Qj = Coefficient of impulsive pressure on tank base Q,. = Coefficient of impulsive pressure on tank wall R = Response reduction factor given in Table 2 (S/e) = Average response acceleration coefficient as per IS 1893 (Part 1) and 4.5 = Thickness of tank wall ‘Thickness of base slab T, = Time period of convective mode (in s) T, = Time period of impulsive mode (in s) V = Total base shear V, = Base shear in convective mode jase shear in impulsive mode lorizontal distance in the direction of seismic force, of a point on base slab from the reference axis at the centre of tank Vertical distance of a point on tank wall from the bottom of tank wall Z= Seismic zone factor as per Table 2 of IS 1893 (Part 1) p = Mass density of liquid Mass density of tank wall 9 = Circumferential angle 4 PROVISIONS FOR SEISMIC ANALYSIS 4.1 Gener Hydrodynamic forces exerted by liquid on tank wall shall be considered in the analysis in addition to hydrostatic forces. These hydrodynamic forces are evaluated with the help of spring mass model of tanks. For tank full as well as empty conditions, tank shall be analysed for all the load combinations as per IS 1893 (Part 1), For load combination with seismic load, the amount of liquid considered in the tank shall be normal liquid level under service condition only. 4.2 Spring Mass Model for Seismic Analysis When a tank containing liquid vibrates, the liquid exerts impulsive and convective hydrodynamic pressure onthe tank wall and the tank base in addition to the hydrostatic pressure, In order to include the effect of hydrodynamic pressure in the analysis, tank can be idealized by an equivalent spring mass model, which includes the effect of tank wall-liquid interaction. The Parameters of this mode! depend on geometry of the tank, 4.2.1 Ground Supported Tank 4.2.1.1 Ground supported tanks can be idealized as spring-mass model shown in Fig. I. The impulsive mass of liquid, mis rigidly attached to tank wall at height h, (ork). Similarly, convective mass, m, is attached to the tank wall at height fh (ork) by aspring of stiffness K, 4.2.1.2 Circular and rectangular tank For circular tanks, parameters mm, My hy Mand K_ shall be obtained from Fig. 2 and for rectangular tanks these parameters shall be obtained from Fig, 3, fh, and f, account for hydrodynamic pressure on the tank wall only and the tank base. Hence, the value of fh and ft, shall be used t calculate moment due to hydrodynamic pressure at the bottom of the tank wall ‘The value of h7 and A? shall be used to calculate overturning moment at the base of tank, 34 7 : Tom (0) Song Mas oct Fio.1 Spring Mass Monet ror Group Surroxren CincuLar ax RECTANGULAR TANK 4.2.2 Elevated Tank 4.2.2.1 Elevated tanks (see Fig. 4a) can be idealized by a two-mass model as shown in Fig, 4c 4.2.2.2 For elevated tanks with circular container, parameters m,.m fii sind K, shall be obtained from Fig. 2. For elevated tanks with rectangular container, these parameters shall be obtained from Fig.3. 4.2.2.3 In Fig. 4c, m, is the structural mass and shall comprise of mass of tank container and one-third mass of staging, IS 1893 (Part 2) : 2014 o os hot 15 2 (a) Impulsive and Convective Mass and Convective Spring Siifness a aH (b} Height of Impulsive and Convective Masses Fic, 2 PARAMETERS OF THE SPRING Mass Monet FOR CIRCULAR TANK. 4.2.2.4 For elevated tanks, the two degree of freedom system of Fig, 4e can be treated as two uncoupled single degree of freedom systems (see Fig. 4d), one representing the impulsive plus structural mass behaving as an inverted pendulum with lateral stiffness equal to that of the staging. K, and the other representing the convective mass with a spring of stiffness, K.. 4.2.3 For tank shapes other than circular (like intze, truncated conical shape), the value of A/D shall correspond to that of an equivalent circular tank of same volume and diameter equal to diameter of tank at top level of liquid: and mm, amar) -oefficient of time period for convective mode, Value of C, can be obtained from Fig. 5; and inner diameter of tank, b) Rectangular tank — Time period of convective mode of vibration, 7., in second, is given by: iz Vp of soil may be considered while evaluating the time period. Generally, soil flexibility does not affect the ‘convective mode time period. However, soil flexibility may affect impulsive mode time period. Werpe yy ue 15 2 ht Fic.7 Corsricient oF Convective Move Time Perio (C,) FoR RECTANGULAR TANK4.4 Damping Damping in the convective mode forall types of liquids and for all types of tanks shall be taken as 0.5 percent of the critical Damping in the impulsive mode shall be taken as 2 percent of the critical for steel tanks and 5 percent of the critical for concrete or masonry tanks, 4.5 Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient Design horizontal seismic coefficient, A, shall be obtained by the following expression, subject 10 4.5.1 and 4.5.2: ig aes R LS, 8 where Z= zone factor given in Table 2 of IS 1893 (Part 1); = importance factor given in Table 1 response reduction Factor given in Table 2 and Table 3; and S/g = average response acceleration coefficient as given by Fig. 2 and multiplying factors for obtaining values for other damping as given in Table 3 of IS 1893(Part 1) and subject to 48.1 and 48.2. ‘Table 1 Importance Factor, 1 (Clause 4.5) sr ‘Type of Liquid Storage Tank 7 No. o e o 1) Tanks wsed for toring drinking water, non-volatile 1.5 rmateal, low inflammable, ete, and intended for Emergency services such as fie lighting services. Tank of post earinquake importance 1) Alfother tanks with no sk oie and with negligible 1. consequences emzonment, sovily and econo NOTE — Higher values of importance faci, 1 given 1S 1893 Part 4) maybe wsed where appenpite 45.1 Design horizontal seismic coefficient, A, shall be calculated separately for impulsive (A,),, and convective (A), modes. 4.5.2 Value of multiplying factor shall be taken as 1.0 for S percent, 14 for 2 percent and 1.75 for 0.5 percent damping. 46 Base Shear 4.6.1 Ground Supported Tank Base shear in impulsive mode, at the bottom of tank. wall is given by: Vi= Ay), (m+ mm) g 1S 1893 (Part 2) : 2014 ‘Table 2 Suggested Values of *R? for Elevated Tanks (Clause 4.5 ) x “Type of Elevated Tank 1 No. 1) Tank supported un masonry shat (Not permited in snes Vand V 1) Masonry shal reinforced with horizontal bands 2 b) Masoney shaft reinforced with hosiontal bands 3 and vetieal bars 1) Tamk supported on RC shat 3) RC shalt with reinforcement in one cunain in 2S both diccms) a cetera shalt hickness ) RC shalt with einforcementin two curins in 35 both dzections) ©) RC shaft with enforcement in wo curing in 4 ‘oh duction) and wih tfened openings and brcings li) Tank supported on RC frame’ 8) Ondinary moment resisting frame (OMRF) ype 25 stoping 1) Special moment resisting flame (SRF) 4 conforming ductiity requirements of IS 13820 ivy Tank supported on te! frame 8) Special moment resistant Irae (SMP) wiihout 35

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