AT-102 ECG Recorder Service Handbook

Contents

AT-102
12-Channel ECG Recorder
Service Handbook

SCHILLER AG
Altgasse 68
6341 Baar, Switzerland
Phone: + 41 41 766 42 42
Fax: + 41 41 761 08 80
www.schiller.ch

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Article Number 2. 540 028
SCHILLER AG 2002

SCHILLER

AT-102 ECG Recorder Service Handbook

AT-102 Service handbook

Article Number 2. 540 028
Release a
November 2002

Associated Documents

Physicians Guide to the SCHILLER Interpretation and Measurement Program

AT-102 User Guide

The SCHILLER sales and service centre network is worldwide. For the address of your local
distributor, contact your nearest SCHILLER subsidiary. In case of difficulty a complete list of all
distributors and subsidiaries is provided on our internet site:
http://www.schiller.ch

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AT-102 ECG Recorder Service Handbook

Contents

Intended Use
The AT-102 is a 12-channel ECG device used for the recording, analysis and
evaluation of ECG Recordings. Recordings made with the AT-102 can be used as a
diagnostic aid for heart function and heart conditions. The AT-102 is designed for
indoor use and can be used for all patients of both sexes, all races, and all ages.

Physician`s Responsibility
The AT-102 ECG Unit is provided for the exclusive use of qualified physicians or
personnel under their direct supervision. The numerical and graphical results and
any interpretation derived from a recording must be examined with respect to the
patient`s overall clinical condition. Patient preparation and the general recorded data
quality, which could affect the report data accuracy, must also be taken into
account.
It is the responsibility of the physician to make the diagnosis or to obtain expert
opinion on the results, and to institute correct treatment if indicated.

FEDERAL LAW IN THE USA RESTRICTS THIS DEVICE TO SALE BY OR

ON THE ORDER OF A PHYSICIAN

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AT-102 ECG Recorder Service Handbook

AT-102
Service Handbook
Contents

Intended Use ...................................................................................iii

Physician`s Responsibility ...............................................................iii
Terms of Warranty ......................................................................................... x
Disposal Instructions and Battery Care .....................................................xi

Safety Notices ................................................................................ xii

Operational Precautions ............................................................................. xii
Precautions for Operation with other Devices ......................................... xiii
Maintenance Precautions ..........................................................................xiv

Symbols and Conventions Used in this Service handbook ........... xv

What's in this book ........................................................................ xvi

Section 1 Operating Elements ............................ 1.1

Introduction .................................................................................. 1.2
Features .......................................................................................................1.2
Operating Philosophy Overview ...............................................................1.3
Initiating Functions or Tasks .....................................................................1.3
Main Components of the AT-102 ................................................................1.4
Back Panel ..................................................................................................1.5
Power Supply ..............................................................................................1.6
Switching On and Off .................................................................................1.6
Changing a Mains Fuse .............................................................................1.7
Potential Equalisation ................................................................................1.7
Keypad .........................................................................................................1.8
LCD Screen .............................................................................................. 1.10

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ECG Settings ............................................................................. 1.12

Auto Format 1 and 2 ................................................................................
ECG Printout ............................................................................................
Average Cycles ........................................................................................
Rhythm Leads ..........................................................................................
Measurements, Markings and Interpretation ........................................
Filters ........................................................................................................
Baseline filter ............................................................................................
Myogram filter ..........................................................................................
Mains filter ................................................................................................
Baseline Stabiliser (SCHILLER SBS) .....................................................
Smoothing Filter (SCHILLER SSF).........................................................
Interpretation ............................................................................................
Leads ........................................................................................................
Defining Lead Sequence & Printout ......................................................

1.13
1.13
1.14
1.14
1.14
1.15
1.15
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.18

Stress Settings ........................................................................... 1.20

General Settings ......................................................................................
Selecting the ERGO Device ....................................................................
Blood Pressure Entry ..............................................................................
Selecting the Default Test Protocol ........................................................
Defining the Stage Printout Format .......................................................
ST Amplitude Lead ...................................................................................
Defining / Editing Exercise Protocols ....................................................
Factory programmed Treadmill Protocols .............................................
Bruce ........................................................................................................
Factory programmed Bicycle Protocols ...............................................

1.21
1.21
1.21
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.24
1.24

System Settings ......................................................................... 1.25

Unit ............................................................................................................
User Identification (User ID) ....................................................................
Date and Time ..........................................................................................
Language .................................................................................................
Startup Screen .........................................................................................
Paper Mode ..............................................................................................
Communication........................................................................................
Test and Information ................................................................................
Obtaining a printout of all current settings ............................................
Communications Test .............................................................................
Upgrade/ Update Software .....................................................................
Default Settings........................................................................................
Unit Defaults Table...................................................................................

1.26
1.26
1.26
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.32
1.32
1.33
1.34

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Section 2 Functional Overview ........................... 2.1

Introduction .................................................................................. 2.2
MK 18 - 1 Main Board ................................................................... 2.4
Power Supply ..............................................................................................2.4
Program and ECG Memory ........................................................................2.4
Thermal Print Head Controller ...................................................................2.4
Printer Timing ..............................................................................................2.5
Paper Mark ..................................................................................................2.5
Power On Reset ..........................................................................................2.5
Stepper Motor Controller ...........................................................................2.5
ECG Isolated Power Supplies ...................................................................2.5
ECG Signal ..................................................................................................2.6
Noise Damping ...........................................................................................2.6
RS-232 Interface ..........................................................................................2.6
External Modem ..........................................................................................2.6

Top Assembly .............................................................................. 2.7

LCD Screen .................................................................................................2.7
Alphanumerical Keyboard .........................................................................2.7

Section 3 Fault Finding ....................................... 3.1

Introduction .................................................................................. 3.2
General Check Procedures........................................................................3.2

Fault Finding Chart ....................................................................... 3.3

AT-102 Initial Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet 1) ..........................................3.3
AT-102 Initial Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet 2) ..........................................3.4
AT-102 Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet A - Power Problems) .....................3.5
AT-102 Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet B - Power Problems) ....................3.6
AT-102 Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet C - General Problems) ..................3.7
AT-102 Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet D - Printer Problems)....................3.8
AT-102 Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet F - Exercise Mode Problems) ......3.9
AT-102 Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet G - Spirometry Problems) ......... 3.10
AT-102 Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet H - Communication
(RS) Problems) .......................................................................................... 3.11

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Functional Check ........................................................................ 3.12

Thermal Printer Check................................................................ 3.13
Print Head Alignment and Print Head Tension...................................... 3.14
Thermal Printer Fault Diagnosis ............................................................. 3.14

RS-232 Interface (and Spiro Check) .......................................... 3.15

Section 4 Module Removal and Replacement .. 4.1

Introduction .................................................................................. 4.3
Safety Notices .............................................................................. 4.4
Physical Overview ........................................................................ 4.5
Exploded View Lower Casing ...................................................... 4.6
Exploded View Upper Casing ...................................................... 4.7
Prerequisites, Test Equipment, Tools, and Accessories .............. 4.8
General Prerequisites .................................................................................4.8
Part Numbers ..............................................................................................4.8

Opening and Closing the Case .................................................... 4.9

Top Assembly Removal ..............................................................................4.9
Top Assembly Replacement .................................................................... 4.11

Main Board MK 18 - 1 ................................................................. 4.12

Parts .......................................................................................................... 4.12
Board Removal ........................................................................................ 4.12
Board Replacement ................................................................................. 4.14

Printer Tray and Thermal printer ................................................. 4.15

Thermal Printer Removal ........................................................................ 4.15
Thermal Printer Replacement. ................................................................ 4.15

Battery Pack ............................................................................... 4.16

Battery Pack Removal ............................................................................. 4.16
Checks and Tests After Battery Replacement ...................................... 4.16

Keyboard .................................................................................... 4.17

LCD screen board...................................................................... 4.18
LCD board Removal ................................................................................ 4.18

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Section 5 Adjustments, System Upgrades and

Software Updates ................................................. 5.1
Introduction .................................................................................. 5.3
Safety Notices and Conditions ..................................................... 5.4
Conditions ...................................................................................................5.4

Test Equipment ............................................................................ 5.5

Proprietary Test Equipment/Tools ............................................................5.5

Main Board MK 14-10 Adjustment Locations ............................... 5.6

Component Location MK18-1 (Component Side) ....................................5.6

Battery Charge Voltage ................................................................ 5.7

Precautions and Requirements.................................................................5.7
Tools and Equipment .................................................................................5.7
Procedure ....................................................................................................5.7

Paper Mark Detector Check ......................................................... 5.8

Tools, Equipment and Material ..................................................................5.8
Procedure ....................................................................................................5.8

ECG Amplifier +2V, -2V and PWM Ramp Time Adjustment ...... 5.10
Tools, Equipment and Material ............................................................... 5.10
Procedure ................................................................................................. 5.10

Service Screen........................................................................... 5.12

Upgrading the Unit / Updating the Software ................................ 5.14
Installing New Software Options (Upgrade) .......................................... 5.14
Updating the System Software ............................................................... 5.16

Section 6 Spare Parts .......................................... 6.1

Ordering Information .................................................................... 6.2
Spare Parts .................................................................................. 6.3

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Section 7 Technical Data ..................................... 7.1

Technical Data .............................................................................. 7.3
System: ........................................................................................................7.3
Safety Standards: .......................................................................................7.4
Technical Data for ECG: .............................................................................7.4
Technical Data for Spirometry (Option): ...................................................7.5
Standard ......................................................................................................7.7
Configurations ............................................................................................7.7

Annex A Glossary................................................ A.1

Introduction ................................................................................. A.2
Acronyms .................................................................................... A.3

Annex B AT-102 Circuit Diagrams and

Engineering Drawings ........................................ B.1
Index

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Terms of Warranty
The CardioLaptop AT-102 is warranted against defects in material and manufacture for the
duration of one year (as from date of purchase). Excluded from this guarantee is damage
caused by an accident or as a result of improper handling. The warranty entitles free
replacement of the defective part. Any liability for subsequent damage is excluded. The
warranty is void if unauthorized or unqualified persons attempt to make repairs.
In case of a defect, send the apparatus to your dealer or directly to the manufacturer. The
manufacturer can only be held responsible for the safety, reliability, and performance of the
apparatus if:
assembly operations, extensions, readjustments, modifications, or repairs are
carried out by persons authorized by him, and
the SCHILLER AT-102 and approved attached equipment is used in accordance with
the manufacturers instructions.

THERE ARE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE

WARRANTIES HEREINABOVE SET FORTH. SCHILLER MAKES NO WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO
THE PRODUCT OR PARTS THEREOF.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A digital
device, pursuant to both Part 15 of the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) Rules
and the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with this instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in
which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

AT-102 ECG Recorder Service Handbook

Contents

Disposal Instructions and Battery Care

Do not dispose of battery, boards, or components by fire or incinerator - Danger of

Explosion
Do not open the battery casing - Danger of acid burn

Only dispose of the battery, boards, or components in official recycling centres or

municipally approved areas. Alternatively, used batteries and components can be
returned to SCHILLER AG for disposal.
Units no longer required can be returned to SCHILLER AG for disposal. Alternatively
dispose of the unit in municipally approved recycling centres.

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AT-102 ECG Recorder Service Handbook

Safety Notices

Operational Precautions
Before using the unit, ensure that an introduction regarding the unit functions and the
safety precautions has been provided by a product representative.
The guidelines for patient electrode placement are provided as an overview only. They are
not a substitute for medical expertise.
IEC 601-1-1 states that the patient must remain at least 1.5 metres clear of the AT-102.
When this is not possible an isolation transformer must be installed.
It must be ensured that neither the patient nor the electrodes (including the neutral
electrode) come into contact with other persons or conducting objects (even if these are
earthed).
This unit is CF classified and defibrillation protected when the original
patient cable is used. However, as a safety precaution when possible,
remove electrodes before defibrillation.
Do not touch the unit casing during defibrillation.
If the patient cable should become defective after defibrillation, lead-off is displayed and
an acoustic alarm given.
Do not operate the unit if the earth connection is suspect or if the mains lead is damaged or suspected of being damaged.
This product is not designed for sterile use.
This product is not designed for outdoor use.
Do not use this unit in areas where there is any danger of explosion or in the presence
of flammable gases such as anaesthetic agents.
Do not operate the unit if the earth connection is suspect or if the mains lead is damaged or suspected of being damaged.
There is no danger when using the ECG unit for a patient with a pacemaker fitted.
The LCD screen assembly is heavy and can cause injury if closed unintentionally.
Ensure fingers are kept clear.
Surface temperature of applied parts must not exceed 41o.
If the display is damaged, a leakage of fluid may occur. do not inhale the vapour from
this fluid and avoid contact with mouth and skin. if contact is made, clean contaminated
area immediately with fresh water.

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Contents

Safety Notices

Precautions for Operation with other Devices

Use only accessories and other parts recommended or supplied by SCHILLER AG. Use
of other than recommended or supplied parts may result in injury, inaccurate information
and/or damage to the unit.
Externally connected units must use the same common earth.
Externally connected units must use an original SCHILLER interface cable.
If several units are coupled, there is a danger of summation of leakage currents. When
two or more units are coupled together, an isolation transformer must be used in the
mains supply.
The AT-102 complies with EMC regulations for medical products which affords protection
against emissions and electrical interference. However, special care must be exercised
when the unit is used with high frequency equipment.
There is no danger when using the ECG unit simultaneously with electrical stimulation
equipment. However, the stimulation units should only be used at a sufficient distance
from the electrodes. In case of doubt, the patient should be disconnected from the
recorder.
To avoid possible interference from the Ergometer when carrying out an exercise test, it
is recommended that both the AT-102 and the Ergometer are connected to the same
common ground.

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Safety Notices

Maintenance Precautions
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES, SWITCH THE UNIT
OFF AND DISCONNECT FROM THE MAINS BY REMOVING THE MAINS PLUG.
The unit is protected by double pole / neutral fusing for continued protection against the
risk of fire. Replace only with the same fuse type and rating.
Do not use high temperature sterilisation processes (such as autoclaving). Do not use ebeam or gamma radiation sterilisation.
Do not use solvent or abrasive cleaners on either the unit or cable assemblies.
Do not, under any circumstances, immerse the unit or cable assemblies in liquid.

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AT-102 ECG Recorder Service Handbook

Contents

Symbols and Conventions Used in this

Service handbook
The following words and symbols mark special messages throughout this guide.

General Warning. Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could
result in bodily harm or loss of life or failure to follow directions could result in damage to
equipment or loss of information.

WARNING:
Specific Warning. Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow
directions could result in bodily harm or loss of life.

CAUTION:
Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result
in damage to equipment or loss of information.

NOTE:
Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information, specific instructions,
commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of information.

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AT-102 ECG Recorder Service Handbook

What's in this book

The service philosophy for the AT-102 is fault finding to module level. The purpose of this book is to
provide all the information necessary to enable the service engineer to efficiently locate and
replace a faulty module. This book assumes no detailed knowledge of the AT-102 but does require
that the service engineer is familiar with standard workshop practices, and to have attended an AT102 service course. The book is divided into the following chapters:

Chapter 1 - Operating Elements

The purpose of this chapter is to provide an easy reference for all the main operator functions and
to give a basic introduction to the AT-102 . This chapter gives details of the operator controls with
the operation and function of each key briefly explained. The information in this chapter provides a
background to the operating functions only. Complete operating information is provided in the
SCHILLER AT-102 User Guide.

Chapter 2 - Functional Overview

This chapter provides a functional overview of the AT-102 . The description is supported by
functional block diagrams.

Chapter 3 - Fault Diagnosis

This chapter provides a guide to locate a fault to module level. The diagnostics are presented in a
logical sequence of fault finding algorithms and procedures. Illustrations are provided to support
the text where needed.

Chapter 4 - Module Removal and Replacement

This chapter gives an overview of the physical construction of the AT-102 with the main physical
attributes of the unit briefly described. The physical description is supported by illustrations
showing the internal location of all modules. Removal and replacement instructions for all
removable modules are also provided in this chapter. Each procedure is autonomous with details
of tools, jumper settings, adjustments and settings or special requirements that are required
before and after replacement. Functional checks that must be carried out after replacing a module
are also provided.

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AT-102 ECG Recorder Service Handbook

Contents

Chapter 5 - Adjustments
This chapter provides all adjustments and settings. Also detailed in this chapter are basic
functional test procedures that can be performed to check the functioning of the unit.

Chapter 6 - Spare Parts

This chapter provides the part numbers and reordering information for all replaceable modules.
Also included in this chapter are details of any special test equipment or special tools required for
adjustment or fault finding procedures.

Chapter 7 - Technical Data

The full technical specification of the AT-102 is given in this chapter.

Annex A - Glossary
This chapter explains all the acronyms and signal titles used in this book and in the AT-102 circuit
diagrams.

Annex B - Circuit Diagrams & Board layouts

The circuit diagrams and component layouts are provided for all boards. These details are provided
for information only.

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AT-102 ECG Recorder Service Handbook

Section 1
Operating Elements

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 1
Operating Elements
This section contains an introduction to the AT-102 and an
overview of all external connections. It also gives an overview of
the operating philosophy of the AT-102 and an introduction to the
basic functions of the unit. An overview of the system settings are
given in this section - for full operating details and system setup
see the AT-102 User Guide.

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AT-102 Service Handbook

Introduction
The SCHILLER AT-102 is a 12-channel ECG unit designed to record, display, and analyse
resting ECGs (exercise ECGs can also be recorded). The unit has been extensively
researched to give an ergonomic, clear interface that`s easy to use without compromising
functionality. The AT-102 has the following features:

Features
Alphanumeric keypad and dedicated soft key interface for easy, user friendly
operation.
Storage and transmission facilities for recordings.
Excercise ECG with interface for control of digital ergometers and treadmills. (Option)
Integral full size thermal quality printer with various user defined print format options.
External laser or deskjet printer (Option).
ECG Interpretation including measurements and average cycles with automatic and
manual printout of the recording. (Option)
Spirometry (Option)

1.2

Section 1
Operating Elements

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Introduction
Operating Philosophy Overview
There are broadly four types of data display as follows
Data Acquisition and
ECG Recording Screen

In this screen the real-time ECG is displayed. From this

screen a continuous printout can be initiated and/or an
auto recording can be made. In auto mode 10 seconds of
ECG data is analysed and averaged and the results given
on a printout. The format and data of an auto mode printout
is independent of the screen display.
An auto mode recording can also be stored in the memory
for later print or transmission.

Memory Screen

In this screen stored recordings can be accessed.

Patient Data Screen

Patient data entry via the keypad.

Data Entry and Setup

In these screens all system settings, resting and exercise

ECG settings, and spiro settings are made.

Initiating Functions or Tasks

Most functions and tasks are initiated by the 5
softkeys situated immediately below the LCD.
The function of the softkeys varies according to
the screen displayed and is displayed on the
LCD immediately above the key itself.

During data acquisition, further dedicated

function keys are provided to make an auto
mode recording (START) and to stop a manual
printout (STOP). The top line of the
alphanumeric keypad, additionally enables
direct settings of lead group, trace speed and
sensitivity, filter on/off and other functions, for
both the real-time display and (manual)
printout.

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AT-102 Service Handbook

Introduction
Main Components of the AT-102

1.4

1.

Keypad and dedicated function keys

2.

Patient cable connector

3.

RS-232 for any of the following:

connection of an ergo device

connection of a spiro sensor

connection of a modem or a PC for export of stored recordings

4.

Softkey control

5.

LCD Display.

Section 1
Operating Elements

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Introduction
Back Panel

1.

LPT connector for the connection of an external printer

2.

Master Reset

3.

Potential equalisation stud

4.

Mains connector (with fuse below)

CAUTION:
All externally connected hardware must be approved by SCHILLER.
Connection of any hardware not approved by SCHILLER is at the owner`s
risk. The unit guarantee may also be invalid.

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AT-102 Service Handbook

Introduction
Power Supply
The mains connection is on the rear of the unit.
The power supply voltage is set by the factory for 100-115V (nom. 110V) or 220-240V
(nom. 230V) working. The setting is indicated by the indented metal strip on the
fuse panel. Contact your dealer if the voltage needs to be changed.

Switching On and Off

The AT-102 is switched on with the
green ON key and off with the red OFF
key. These keys are situated on the
top right of the keypad.
The mains indicator lamp on the
keypad is always lit when the unit is
connected to the mains supply.

The unit can either be operated from

the mains supply or from the built-in
rechargeable battery. The power
source is indicated on the top line of
the LCD. When mains is connected a mains symbol is displayed. When the unit is running
on battery power a battery symbol is displayed
Power Indicator symbol
The internal battery provides power for up to 3
hours. The Battery indicator blinks when the
battery capacity is limited.
To recharge the battery, connect the
apparatus to the mains supply by means of
the supplied power cable. A totally discharged
battery requires less than 15 hours to be fully
recharged (60% in less than 3 hours, 90% in
less than 7 hours). The unit can remain
connected to the mains supply without
damage to either the battery or the unit.
NOTE
When working from battery power, the unit is automatically switched off after
5 minutes (30 seconds if battery capacity is limited) if no key is pressed.

1.6

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 1
Operating Elements

Introduction
Changing a Mains Fuse
CAUTION
If it is necessary to change a fuse, always replace with the correct rating
i.e. 2x200mAT for 230V, or 2x315mAT for 110V .

To change a fuse press the retaining lug in the middle of the fuse panel (situated below the
mains connector on the back panel). Remove the fuse panel and replace the fuse(s). Click
the fuse panel back in position.

Potential Equalisation

The potential equalisation stud at the rear of the unit can be used to equalise the ground
potential of the AT-102 to that of all mains powered equipment in the vicinity. Use the
hospital or building common ground.

CAUTION:
To avoid possible interference from the Ergometer when carrying out an
exercise test, it is recommended that both the AT-102 and the Ergometer
are connected to the same common ground.
To prevent the possibility of leakage current when an external printer is
connected, always ensure that the mains lead, or the potential equalisation
(next to the mains connector), is attached to the AT-102

A yellow/green ground cable is supplied as an option (Article number 2. 310 005).

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AT-102 Service Handbook

Introduction
Keypad

17

1.8

10

11

12

13

14

16

15

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 1
Operating Elements

Introduction
1.

Softkeys - the function of these keys changes depending on the screen displayed.
The function of these keys is shown on the screen above the keys. If nothing is
written above a softkey, it has no function for the current screen.

2.

Auto Mode recording (in Auto mode 1).

Press the Function key (17) followed by the AUTO key (2) for auto mode 2.

3.

STOP printout / confirm (new) setting

4.

Open / Close paper tray (to replace thermal printing paper)

5.

The top figures on the number keys `1` and `2 ` (designated < and >), change the
lead group displayed on the screen, forward and backward resp.

6.

Auto sensitivity key - automatically sets the ECG printout sensitivity ( in AUTO mode
only) to the best setting for the signal strength (5mm/mV or 10mm/mV)

7.

The top figures on the number keys designated 5, 10, and 20 set the sensitivity of
the ECG both on the screen and on the (manual) printout. The sensitivity is 5, 10 or
20 mm / mV.

8.

The top figures on the number keys designated 5/10, 25, and 50 set the speed of the
ECG both on the screen and on the (manual) printout. The speed on the screen can
only be set to 25 or 50 mm/s. The speed of the manual printout can be 5, 10, 25 or
50 mm/s. The 5 and 10 mm/s settings are both on the same key which toggles the
two speeds.

9.

Inserts a 1mV reference marker on the screen and printout. Recentres the trace.

10.

Toggles the QRS beeper ON/ OFF

11.

Myogram filter ON / OFF. The cutoff frequency can be user defined in `Setup`.

12.

Delete last typed character.

13.

Patient data key. Press this key to enter a new patient or modify the data for the
current one.
NOTE:
The patient data screen, or the ECG screen is the first screen displayed on
inital switch on. This is set for user preference in the system settings (See
following).

14.

ON / OFF Keys

15.

Mains Indicator - lit when mains connected.

16.

Press the function key (17) and the UP/DOWN arrows to adjust screen contrast.
When entering patient data use the LEFT/RIGHT arrow keys to move the cursor in
the data field. Use the UP/DOWN arrow keys to go up/down to the next data entry

17.

Function Key (Fn). When pressed before another key, initiates the second function of
that key.
For example, second letters on the keypad (, , , @ etc.), are entered by holding
the function key before pressing the letter key.

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1.9

AT-102 Service Handbook

Introduction
LCD Screen
The display will vary according to the current task being carried out. In all screens however,
the top and bottom lines always display the same information: the top line displays system
information (time, patient, power source etc.,), and the bottom line always gives the softkey
options.
The following is an example of a typical resting ECG screen.

3
1
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2

Items 1, 2 and 3 are in the same position for all screens.

1.

Top line - time, date, patient name, and current power source - mains ( ), or
battery ( ). When battery capacity is limited the battery symbol flashes.

2.

Softkey designation. Pressing the key below the text carries out the function
indicated. The options available will change according to the screen
displayed.

3.

1.10

Data acquisition area or data entry area.

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 1
Operating Elements

Introduction
Items 4 to 10 are specific for ECG acquisition only:
4.

Current Heart Rate (averaged over 4 beats and refreshed every 2 seconds). The HR is
also given on a manual printout. Note that with an auto mode printout the HR is
averaged over the full 10 seconds of the recording.

5.

Electrode connections - when a lead flashes it indicates that the electrode resistance
is too high. The electrode(s) must be reapplied.

6.

Sensitivity - 5, 10 or 20 mm/mV. Change the sensitivity with the keys 3 (auto), 4, 5

and 6. An `A` in this box indicates that automatic sensitivity is selected (auto mode
printout only).

7.

Speed - 25 or 50 mm/s. Change the speed with the keys 8 and 9.

8.

Lead indication (leads currently displayed on the screen). Change the lead group with
the < and > keys on the keypad.

9.

Myogram Filter indication - 'Filter ON' or 'Filter OFF'. The filter is applied with the filter
key.
Note: the frequency of the filter cutoff is defined in Section 4 Setup.

10.

Area for system messages or instructions.

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ECG Settings
The AT-102 ECG and system settings are entered by selecting 'setup' from the initial
screen:

The following pages detail the programmable ECG parameters.

NOTE:
In units where the interpretation option is not installed, interpretation statements, cannot be displayed.

1.12

Section 1
Operating Elements

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

ECG Settings

Use the select softkey to select the different settings

Use the Up/Down softkeys to highlight the various options.

Auto Format 1 and 2

Two separate Auto formats can be defined for the AT-102. Use the NEXT softkey to confirm
setting and to move onto the next screen (Format 2).

ECG Printout
Press the `SELECT` softkey to choose from the following options:
No Printout

No printout of the ECG given at the end of an auto mode recording (the
recording can be stored in the memory and printed at a later time if
required).

4*3 + 1 Rhythm

Leads are printed in a 4 * 3 format at 25mm/s, with the selected rhythm

lead at the bottom of the page at 25mm/s.

1*12 at 25mm/s

Leads are printed in a 1 * 12 format at 25mm/s - no rhythm lead printed.

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ECG Settings
8*5s + 4*10s

The first 8 leads printed for 5 seconds and the last 4 leads printed for
10 seconds.

Short at 25mm/s

Leads are printed in short form (1 sheet) at 25mm/s.

Long at 25mm/s

Leads are printed in long form (2 sheets) at 25mm/s.

Long at 50mm/s

Leads are printed in long form (2 sheets) at 50mm/s.

Average Cycles
No Printout

No printout of average cycles

4*3, 25mm/s + 2 Rhythm

Leads are averaged over the entire 10 second recording and printed
in 4 groups of 3 leads at 25mm/s, with the two selected rhythm
leads at the bottom of the page at 25mm/s.

4*3, 50mm/s + 2 Rhythm

Leads are averaged over the entire 10 second recording and printed
in 4 groups of 3 at 50mm/s, with the two selected rhythm leads at
the bottom of the page at 25mm/s.

2*6, 50mm/s + 2 Rhythm

Leads are averaged over the entire 10 second recording and printed
in two groups of six at 50mm/s, with the two selected rhythm leads
at the bottom of the page at 25mm/s.

Rhythm Leads
Select the rhythm lead 1 and rhythm lead 2 as described above.
Rhythm Lead 1

Select any lead (I, II, III, aVR, aVl, aVF, V1 to V6)

Rhythm Lead 2

Select any lead (I, II, III, aVR, aVl, aVF, V1 to V6)

Measurements, Markings and Interpretation

Measurements

Select yes or no to print a detailed table of measurement results

Markings

Select yes or no to print reference markings on the ECG average

cycle print. A vertical marker shows the beginning and end of P wave
and QRS, and the end of the T wave

Interpretation

Select yes or no to print interpretation statement

Full details of the interpretation option are given in the SCHILLER ECG Measurement and
Interpretation booklet (art. No. 2.510 179).

1.14

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 1
Operating Elements

ECG Settings
Filters

There are five different filters which can be set individually as follows:

Baseline filter
The cutoff frequency of the filter is set on the top line. The cutoff can be 0.05Hz, 0.15Hz or
0.3Hz.

Note:
The set value is the lower limit of the frequency range and is normally set to
0.05 Hz. The settings 0.15 and 0.30 Hz should only be used when absolutely
necessary, as the possibility exists that they could affect the original ECG
signal, especially the ST segments.

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ECG Settings
Myogram filter
The Myogram filter suppresses disturbances caused by strong muscle tremor. The filter is
applied by pressing the FILTER key (or programmed on as default when the unit is
switched on).
When the Myogram filter is on, `FILTER ON` is displayed in the
information box.
The cutoff frequency is user defined at 25Hz or 35Hz. When `off at
power up` is selected, the Myogram filter is off when the unit is first
switched on.
Note: An ECG recorded in auto mode is stored unfiltered. It is therefore possible to print
the stored ECG either with or without passing the myogram filter. Filter ON is
indicated on the LCD.

Mains filter
The mains filter is an adaptive digital interference filter designed to suppress ac interference
without attenuating or distorting the ECG.
Set the mains filter in accordance with the frequency of your local mains supply.

Baseline Stabiliser (SCHILLER SBS)

The baseline stabiliser greatly reduces the baseline fluctuations without affecting the ECG
signal. The purpose of the stabiliser is to keep the ECG signals on the baseline of the
printout. This filter is only effective in auto mode printout.The Baseline Stabiliser is applied
to a recording (on), or not applied to a recording (off).

Smoothing Filter (SCHILLER SSF)

The smoothing filter (SSF: SCHILLER smoothing filter) is a low pass filter to suppress high
frequency artefacts between the QRS complexes. When this filter is switched on, `SSF` is
shown on the bottom line of the automatic printout.

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Section 1
Operating Elements

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

ECG Settings
Interpretation
The interpretation settings enable the user to determine whether or not certain comments
will be added to the interpretation statements on the ECG printout. Furthermore, the
patients age can be assumed (<30 or >30). Low or high can also be set for interpretation
sensitivity. Low sensitivity will suppress certain non-specific ECG diagnoses; this may be
advisable when carrying out ECGs for screening.

Sensitivity

High or low sensitivity

Age Assumed to be

Greater than 30 years, or 30 years and under.

NOTE:
The `Patient age assumed to be..` setting is only applicable when
patient data has not been entered. When a patient`s date of birth has
been entered, this setting is ignored.

Abnormal ECG

`Normal` / `Abnormal` is printed or not printed

Unconfirmed Report

`Unconfirmed Report` is printed or not printed

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ECG Settings
Leads

Defining Lead Sequence & Printout

The required settings can be selected as follows:
Lead Sequence

Select between:
Standard lead sequence or
Cabrera lead sequence

Signals

Select between:
Simultaneous - all ECG leads are printed in the same time segment
(in automatic mode only), or
Sequential - each group is a contiguous time segment of
approximately 2.5 or 5 seconds (in automatic mode only).

Auto-Centering

Select between:
On

- all ECG traces are centred dynamically for optimal use of paper

width, or
Off

- ECG traces are set to a fixed baseline position and may

possibly overlap.

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Section 1
Operating Elements

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

ECG Settings
The lead group settings allow extra leads to be displayed on the screen when set to `on`.
The following lead groups can be displayed:
Rhythm Lead Group

II, avF, III

V2, V4, V5

Left Posterior (V4-V9)

V4, V5, V6 /

V7, V8, V9

Right Precordials (V5r)

V1, V2, V3 /

V3r, V4r, V5r

Right Precordials (V6r)

V1, V2, V3r /

V4r, V5r, V6r

Nehb (D, A, J)

D, A, J

(only three leads)

The above leads can also be printed when displayed (only in manual mode)
The lead groups are changed both on the screen and on the manual printout with the lead
next/previous keys:

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AT-102 Service Handbook

Stress Settings
The AT-102 Stress ECG settings are entered by selecting 'Setup' and 'Stress Settings' from
the initial screen:

The following pages detail the stress settings for the AT-102.

1.20

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 1
Operating Elements

Stress Settings
General Settings

Selecting the ERGO Device

Ergo devices available for use with the AT-102 are as follows:
Bikes:
The Ergoline digitally controlled exercise bicycle 900 / 911
SECA CT100 mod.545
Treadmills:
The Ergoline digitally controlled treadmill TM435/TM4000ES
RAM 770CE
MTM-1500

Blood Pressure Entry

Select between Off, Auto and Manual. When Manual is selected the BP screen (for entry of
blood pressure), is displayed 55 seconds before the end the stage. When the stages are
less than one minute long, or a stage is held, then the BP screen is displayed every 2
minutes.
The AUTO function is not available at the time of print.
Article Number 2. 540 028
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1.21

AT-102 Service Handbook

Stress Settings
Selecting the Default Test Protocol
Two protocols for a bike and two for a treadmill are available for selection when starting a
stress test - the two protocols displayed when starting a stress test are defined here.
The user defined protocols (one for a treadmill and one for a bike) are defined by the user
(see following page).

Defining the Stage Printout Format

A stage printout is given at the end of every stage. When the stages are less than 2
minutes long, or a stage is held, then a prinout is given every 2 minutes.
The waveforms are averaged to give 4 x 3 plus 1 rhythm lead, or 6 x 2. The rhythm lead
printed is the ST lead defined below.

ST Amplitude Lead
Define the lead that is used for ST measurement. This lead is also printed as the rhythm
lead if set in the stage printout.

1.22

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 1
Operating Elements

Stress Settings
Defining / Editing Exercise Protocols

For a bicycle the following can be defined:

Protocol Name - The name defined here appears in the general stress settings (when
selecting the two default bike protocol (see previous page)
Base Load - The load in Watts, applied during the warm-up period
Step load - The load increase at every step
Recovery Load - The load applied during the recovery phase
Step Interval - The duration of each step
For a treadmill Protocol, the following can be set:
Protocol Name - As above
Step Interval - The duration of each step
Speed - The individual treadmill speed of each step
Elevation - The individual treadmill elevation of each step

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Stress Settings
Factory programmed Treadmill Protocols
One factory programmed Treadmill protocols is availbale as follows:

Bruce
Stage

Duration

Speed

Elevation

3 min

2.7km/h (1.7mph)

10%

3 min

4.0km/h (2.5mph)

12%

3 min

5.4km/h (3.4mph)

14%

3 min

6.7km/h (4.2mph)

16%

3 min

8.0km/h (5.0mph)

18%

3 min

8.8km/h (5.5mph)

20%

3 min

9.6km/h (6.0mph)

22%

Factory programmed Bicycle Protocols

One factory programmed Bicycle protocols is available 252525. This gives a base load
(warmup) of 25W (50W), with a step load for both protocols of 25W and a recovery load of
25W.

1.24

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 1
Operating Elements

System Settings
The AT-102 system settings are entered by selecting 'setup' and 'system settings' from the
initial screen:

The following pages detail system settings for the AT-102.

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AT-102 Service Handbook

System Settings
Unit

User Identification (User ID)

The user identification is printed on all recordings. The user ID can be the department,
doctor or hospital etc. Select User ID and a blinking cursor is present - enter up to 30
characters via the keypad.
Note: If the unit is reset to the default settings (see following), the user identification must
be re-entered.

Date and Time

Enter the date in the format day.month.year. Enter the time using
the standard 24 hr notation. When set, the ENTER key must be
pressed to confirm.

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Section 1
Operating Elements

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

System Settings
Language
Several languages are already programmed into the unit. Select the language for the screen
display and for the printout. The language will also set the units used by the system.
The difference between American and English is as follows:
American
measurements in inches

Standard English
measurements in centimetres

temperature in Fahrenheit

temperature in degrees centigrade.

Mains filter setting - 60Hz

mains filter setting - 50Hz

date order mm-dd-yy

date order dd-mm-yy

Additionally, when American is set, further race settings are given and Spiro diagnosis is
based on ITS recommendations - see Spirometry handbook.
The default language is (Standard (International)) English.

Startup Screen
Here you can specify the first screen to be displayed when the unit is switched on. Select
between patient data screen (for entry of new patient) or data acquisition screen (ECG).

Paper Mode
The internal printer can print on A4 or letter size paper. Set according to the paper used.

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System Settings
Communication

Baudrate

Select a Baud rate between 115200 and 9600 Baud, according to the
modem/computer used. Most computers can connect at 115200 Baud
and the standard modem speed is 57600 Baud. If problems are
experienced during transmission reduce the Baud rate.

Mode

Select between line (computer connected directly to the RS-232

interface), or modem (for transmission over the phone network)

Phone No.

Enter the telephone number preceded by `T` or `P` (tone or pulse).

A comma `,` gives a one second pause in dialling - this may be
necessary for example, if an outside line is required.

Modem Init.

Enter the modem initialisation codes. Full details will be found in the
user guide for your modem. However, the modem initialisation must
contain at the minimum, the following commands with the prefix `AT`.
`Q0`- modem sends response
`V0`- numerical response codes
`E0`- no command echo
The standard modem initialisation code is: ATB0L1V0Q0E0S0=0

If in doubt about any of these settings, please contact your phone company and/or modem
supplier.

1.28

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 1
Operating Elements

System Settings
Test and Information

A code of the options installed is given after the software version. These are as follows:
C

Interpretation

Stress

Memory (Standard)

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AT-102 Service Handbook

System Settings
Obtaining a printout of all current settings
To obtain a printout press the `PRINT SETUP` softkey

A printout of the defined settings will be produced and gives the following information,
depending on the installed software:

Unit designation

Software version, Software options installed (C = Interpretation, M

= Memory (standard), S = Stress) and Serial number of the unit

ECG Format (1 and 2)

Speed

Default speed setting

Auto printout
MECG

Long (ooo), Short (o) or Suppressed (-)

Average cycles as defined in auto ECG
recording setup (e.g. 4 * 3 (25 mm/s) + 2)

Leads

Rhythm leads

Leads selected for R1, R2 resp.

Measurements
Marks

Print - Enabled (+) or Suppressed (-)

Print - Enabled (+) or Suppressed (-)

Interpretation

Print - Enabled (+) or Suppressed (-)

Sequence

Standard (S) or Cabrera (C)

Signals

Printout of signals - Sequential or

Simultaneous

Auto Centering
Lead Group

Enabled (+) or Suppressed (-)

Rhythm, V9, V4r, V6r, DAJ, ON (+) or OFF (-)
for each lead group

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Section 1
Operating Elements

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

System Settings
Filter

Baseline Filter

0.05, 0.15 or 0.30 Hz

Mains Filter

50, 60 Hz or OFF (-)

Myogram Filter

25 or 35 Hz, ON (+) or OFF (-)

SSB Filter

Smoothing Filter Enabled (+) or Suppressed

(-)

SSF Filter

Baseline Stabiliser Enabled (+) or

Suppressed (-)

Interpretation

Sensitivity

Low (-) or high (+) sensitivity

A30

Patient age is assumed to be < 30 (-)

or >30 (+)

Unconfirmed report is written (+) or

suppressed (-)

Comm

Abnormal

Normal / Abnormal printed Enabled (+) or

Suppressed (-)

Baud rate

115200, 57600, 38400, 28800, 14400 or 9600.

This is followed by parity setting (Y/N), bits
and number of stop bits.

Spiro

Stress

Date and Time

Mode

Line or Modem

F=f(v)

Enabled (+) or Suppressed (-)

Flow =f(V)

Enabled (+) or Suppressed (-)

Diagn.

Enabled (+) or Suppressed (-)

PEFD (l/min)

Enabled (+) or Suppressed (-)

Axis

5, 10 or 20 mm/s

Bike

900 / 911 or SECA CT100 or none

Prot

252525 or user

TM

ETM435/TM4000ES or RAM 770CE or MTM1500 or none

Prot

Bruce or user

BP

Manual, automatic of none

Stage Print
ST Lead

leads and format

Defined lead for ST Measurement

J- Point

J plus 20ms, 40ms, 60ms, or 80ms

System date and time, and user ID (if set)

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System Settings
Communications Test

When this is selected, test options are given for the RS-232 communication port. Use this
test if the RS-232 port is suspected of malfunction. A special test plug is used to carry out
the UART test. Full details if checking the RS-232 port is given in the AT-102 Service
Handbook.

Upgrade/ Update Software

Use the upgrade option to install any available software options (e.g. Exercise). An upgrade
code can be obtained from SCHILLER.
Use the Update option to update the current software.

NOTE:
Details of these procedures are given in Section 5 of this handbook.

1.32

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 1
Operating Elements

System Settings
Default Settings

To reset the unit to the base default settings, press the `BASE INIT` softkey. As the unit
resets to the default values a message is briefly displayed on the LCD. The base settings
(Defaults) are given on the following page.

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System Settings
Unit Defaults Table
Settings

Standard

With Interpretation

Language

As set

As set

Auto Format 1

ECG: 25mm/s, short (o)

ECG : 25mm/s, short (o)

Rhythm Leads V1

Rhythm Leads V1, II

MECG: 2*6 (50mm/s + 1)
Measurements: Suppressed (-)
Interpretation: Enabled (+)
Marks: Enabled (+)

Auto Format 2

ECG: 25mm/s, Long (ooo)

ECG : 25mm/s, long (ooo)

Rhythm Leads V1

Rhythm Leads V1, II

MECG: none
Measurements: Suppressed (-)
Interpretation: Suppressed (-)
Marks: Enabled (+)

Leads

Sequence Standard (S)

Sequence Standard (S)

Rhythm On (+)

Rhythm On (+)

V9 On (+)

V9 On (+)

V4r Off (-)

V4r Off (-)

V5r Off (-)

V5r Off (-)

DAJ Off (-)

DAJ Off (-)

Autom. Centering Enabled (+) Autom. Centering Enabled (+)

Filter

Memory and Communication

Interpretation Settings

Signals Sequential

Signals Sequential

Baseline 0.05Hz

Baseline 0.05Hz

Mains Filter 50Hz (60Hz)

Mains Filter 50Hz (60H

Myogram 35Hz, OFF

Myogram 35Hz, OFF

Baud rate 57600 bps

Baud rate 57600 bps

Trans. mode: line

Trans. mode: line

Suppressed (-)
U: Enabled (+)
A30: Age assummed to be < 30

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Section 1
Operating Elements

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

System Settings
Settings

Standard

With Interpretation

Spiro

FVC=f(t) on(+)

FVC=f(t) on(1)

F=f(v) on(+)

F=f(v) on(+)

Diagn.on(+)

Diagn.on(+)

PEF (l/min)on(+)

PEF (l/min)on(+)

Axis 10 mm/s

Axis 10 mm/s

Bike 900 / 911

Bike 900 / 911

Prot 252525

Prot 252525

TM ETM435/TM4000ES

TM ETM435/TM4000ES

Prot Bruce

Prot Bruce

BP off

BP off

Stage Print 4*3 + 1 Rhythm

Stage Print 4*3 + 1 Rhythm

ST Lead V5

ST Lead V5

J- Point J + 60msec

J- Point J + 60msec

Stress

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1.36

Section 2
Functional Overview

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 2
Functional Overview
.

2.1
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AT-102 Service Handbook

Introduction
This chapter provides a functional overview of the AT-102 electronics. The aim of this
overview is to enable the service engineer to identify processing paths in order to help
identify possible faulty modules. A functional block diagram supports the text.
Most of the electronics are mounted on a single main board which is housed in the base of
the two part AT-102 casing.
The main functional areas of the AT-102 are as follows:
On the Main Board:
CPU (68332)
Opto isolated and shielded ECG multiplexer with isolated power supply and patient
interface
Power Supply
Flash EPROM (electrically erasable) 16 Megabytes

In the top assembly

Keyboard
TFT screen

In the base assembly:

Thermal Printer
Paper tray drive motor
Battery

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Patient
connector

Mains
connector

P1

+5.2Vi

+US

+24V

+5.2V

+U

Overvoltage
protection

SI1

Voltage sense

Input amplifier and filter

-5Vi

DC - DC
converter

SI2

12 V
Battery
P2

ON / OFF
control

Signal
multiplexer
(PWM)

DC - DC
converter
reference
voltage

Power rail
stabilisation

CTRL

MUX

+2Vi

-10Vi

-5Vi

+5Vi

PATIENT ISOLATION (4kVrms)

MON
Motor running

OFF from CPU

ON from keyboard

Battery charger &

voltage regulator

+Batt

Mains
LED
P4 (part)

Undervoltage
protection

Rectification

+US

AT-102

+US

+24V

+5.2V

+5V ref

CPU

Stepper
motor
controller

Print head
controller

Direct
Function
Keys

Keyboard
interface

LCD controller

MAIN BOARD MK 18 - 1

BLOW
10.3V MON

Voltage sense
& conversion

Switching
voltage reg.

Voltage
regulator

Voltage
regulator

LCD power
supply

P7

P11

P12

P10

P8

Printer motor

Thermal print
head

Paper mark
detector

THERMAL
PRINTER

Ext. Printer
Interface

RS-232
Interface

Keyboard

LCD screen

P17 TOP ASSEMBLY

Ext
Printer
P15

RS232
P14

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 2
Functional Overview

2.3

AT-102 Service Handbook

MK 18 - 1 Main Board
Power Supply
The mains supply is full wave rectified to produce an unregulated dc supply of
approximately 30 V (+U). This voltage is used by a switched voltage generator to produce
+UD (13.5V). +UD charges the battery when mains is connected. When mains is not
connected, +UD is the battery voltage.
An ON/OFF control logic switches +UD to three voltage regulators. The unit is switched on
directly from the keyboard and then held on from the CPU. Detection of overvoltage on
either the 5.2 V or 24 V supplies directly switches the unit off. Similarly when an
undervoltage is detected on +US (indicating overcurrent) the unit is directly switched off.
The mains LED is lit directly when mains is connected. The same circuit also monitors the
switched dc supply (+US) and activates signal +BATT when the unit is switched on and
mains is not connected (i.e. the unit is running on battery power).
A Battery low signal (BLOW) is set to logic 0 when battery voltage (+US) falls to 11.3 V. A
circuit compensates for voltage drop when the printer stepper motor is active and the BLOW
signal is active only at 10.3 V.
The battery voltage is also monitored directly by the CPU which switches the unit off when
the voltage falls below approximately 9.4 V.

Program and ECG Memory

A FLASH EPROM (electrically erasable) contains the unit software (512 kByte) and the
stored ECG data. The two memory blocks can be independently erased. It is possible to
update the software via the RS-232 serial interface.
The a serial EEPROM stores the unit base settings.

Thermal Print Head Controller

The Thermal Print Head is controlled by a print head controller and a CPU timer circuit. The
print head controller serialises the data for the print head and the timer circuit controls how
long current is applied to the head, and thus the intensity of the printout.

2.4

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 2
Functional Overview

MK 18 - 1 Main Board
Printer Timing
Strobe generation is controlled by the CPU when one complete pixel line of data is ready to
be written. Pulse length of STRB1 and STRB2 (each of which controls half of the pixel
array) depends from TPH temperature and so form the pulse width of the TPHT signal.

Paper Mark
The pulsed paper mark signal from the printer is fed to a comparator. A detected papermark
sets PMARK at the output of comparator (U44), to logic 0.

Power On Reset
The Power on reset circuit controls the master reset of the CPU. This circuit has two
functions as follows:
To provide a delay on initial switch-on to ensure that the power supply is fully
stabilized and give the 200ms reset time required by the 68332 processor.
To disable the unit if the +5V rail drops below +4.75V.

Stepper Motor Controller

The printer stepper motor controller sets the speed of the printer motor with a clock
frequency dictated by the master CPU.
The purpose of the stepper motor controller circuit is to ensure that the motor speed
requested by the microprocessor is achieved and maintained.

ECG Isolated Power Supplies

DC/DC converter circuits produce all the isolated power voltages required by the ECG
Amplifier circuit.
The -2.0Vi and the 2Vi isolated reference voltages are generated from the -5Vi supply.
Note: When taking measurements always ensure that the isolated ground is used for
reference.

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MK 18-1 Main Board (cont.)

ECG Signal
The incoming ECG signals RA, LA, and C1 to C6 are low-pass filtered and applied to noninverting operational-amplifiers giving a gain of 11. The signals are further band pass filtered
(approximately 0.05 Hz to 470Hz) and amplified by 23 before being applied to the
multiplexer.
The multiplexer sampling rate is 1000Hz.

Noise Damping
The right leg electrode to the patient is the signal ground reference signal. To assist in
cancelling some patient noise and thus reducing incoming signal distortion, the incoming
signal from the patient left leg electrode is phase shifted 180o. This phase shifted signal is
then used by the signal ground reference to cancel (or reduce) patient induced noise.

RS-232 Interface
This is a standard RS-232 / V.24 interface connected to the MK 18-10 main board. The
communications controller contains a USART and interface circuit which performs the
parallel / serial and serial / parallel conversion for the transmission and reception of data
and provide signal level compatibility with RS-232 standard.

External Modem
An external modem can be connected to the RS-232 output from the AT-102 and be used
for transmitting memory contents over a telephone line.

2.6

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 2
Functional Overview

Top Assembly
LCD Screen
The LCD power supply produces the high voltage for the LCD backlight and the contrast
voltage. LCD data is stored in a video RAM and the LCD controller converts the data to the
proper form for the LCD screen.

Alphanumerical Keyboard
The keyboard is a matrix style circuit which is periodically scanned by the processor via the
keyboard interface circuit. It is an integral part of the top assembly and can not be
individually replaced.

2.7
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AT-102 Service Handbook

2.8

Section 3
Fault Finding

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 3
Fault Finding
.

3.1
Article Number 2. 540 028
SCHILLER AG 2002

AT-102 Service Handbook

Introduction
The AT-102 is designed to be simple to use and simple to service: the service philosophy of
the AT-102 is module and board replacement (no details are given in this book for board
repair). The purpose of this chapter is to provide fault-finding procedures that will quickly
and efficiently identify a fault to a specific module. Fault-finding procedures are designed so
that test equipment is kept to a minimum.
The AT-102 contains the following modules:
MK 18-1 Main Board including main and LCD power supplies
LCD screen assembly
Alphanumerical keyboard (integral part of the top assembly)
Printer assembly
Paper tray motor
An initial fault-finding table is provided detailing general fault indications. Use the
procedures on the following pages to indicate a faulty area or module. In most cases the
fault finding tables should indicate the most likely faulty area. When more than one module
is stated, the first module given is the one most likely to contain the fault. Other modules
given should be checked in the order given. When a module has been replaced specific test
parameters and setting-up of the module may be applicable. The removal and replacement
instructions for all replaceable modules, along with any setup or check procedures
required, are given in Chapters 4 and 5.
If the initial fault-finding table does not indicate the area where the fault exists, re-check all
the settings and parameters that have been entered. If these are correct, check the
software.

General Check Procedures

The procedure detailed here is a general confidence check of the unit after an internal
module or board has been replaced. It is not a full functional test (which can only be carried
out with dedicated equipment in the factory) but is intended to provide a general confidence
check in all the major AT-102 functional areas. The instructions given here are guides to the
basic functions. If more operating information is required (general settings, comprehensive
menu guides etc.) please refer to Chapter 1 in this publication or the AT-102 user guide.

3.2

Section 3
Fault Finding

AT-102 Service Handbook

Fault Finding Chart

CONNECT MAINS
TO THE UNIT
AND SWITCH ON

NO
IS THE GREEN MAINS
LED LIT?

DISCONNECT THE MAINS

SUPPLY AND CHECK THE
MAINS FUSES (IN THE
MAINS MODULE)

YES

NO
FUSE OK?

ENSURE THAT THE

VOLTAGE SELECTOR IS
CORRECTLY SET.
REPLACE THE MAINS
FUSE AND SWITCH THE
MAINS ON

YES

PRESS THE
<ON> KEY

GO TO FAULT DIAGNOSIS
(SHEET B - POWER PROBLEMS)

NO
FUSE OK?

YES

INVESTIGATE THE REASON

FOR THE RUPTURED FUSE

NO
DOES THE LCD LIGHT?

CHECK THE BATTERY, THE

BATTERY LEADS AND THE
BATTERY CONNECTORS
FOR SHORT CIRCUITS.
REPLACE FUSE AND
SWITCH ON. IF THE FUSE
IS STILL RUPTURING
REPLACE THE MAINBOARD
GO TO FAULT DIAGNOSIS
(SHEET A - POWER PROBLEMS)

GO TO FAULT DIAGNOSIS
(SHEET C - GENERAL PROBLEMS)

YES

A
SHEET
TWO

NOTE:
The removal and replacement instructions and the location of all boards, cable
assemblies and connectors are given in Chapter 4.

AT-102 Initial Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet 1)

3.3
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AT-102 Service Handbook

A
FROM
SHEET
ONE

IS THE
LCD)
READABLE ?

NO

CHECK THE LCD

CONTRAST CONTROL .

NO
ARE ECG TRACES
DISPLAYED ON
THE LCD?

GO TO FAULT DIAGNOSIS
CHART (SHEET B - POWER
PROBLEMS). IF THE POWER SUPPLY IS OK
REPLACE THE MAIN
BOARD

YES
YES
MONITOR
DISPLAYS DATA ?
NO

PRESS THE <AUTO START>

KEY AND WAIT FOR THE
PRINT-OUT

YES

REPLACE THE
MAIN BOARD

DOES THE PRINTOUT GIVE THE ECG

TRACES AND PATIENT
DATA?

NO

1. CHECK SETTINGS
(SECTION 1) FOR FORMAT,
DATA, PRINTER, ETC.
2. CHECK PRINTER
(SHEET D)
3. CHANGE THE MAIN
BOARD

YES

ARE STRAIGHT
LINE ECG TRACES
DISPLAYED ON THE
LCD ?

NO

REPLACE THE
MAIN BOARD

NO
DOES THE EXERCISE
TEST FUNCTION?

GO TO FAULT DIAGNOSIS
CHART( SHEET F EXERCISE MODE PROBLEMS)

YES

PRESS
<PRINT SCREEN>. DOES
THE PRINTER FUNCTION
AT ALL?

NO

CHECK CABLE ASSEMBLIES

CHECK CABLE ASSEMBLY
FROM MAIN BOARD TO
PRINTER. CHECK POWER
SUPPLY TO MOTOR
REPLACE:
1. MAIN BOARD
2. THERMAL PRINTER

YES

NO
GO TO FAULT DIAGNOSIS
CHART (SHEET G SPIROMETRY PROBLEMS)

DOES THE SPIROMETRY

TEST FUNCTION?

YES

NO
PRINTER MOTOR
FUNCTIONED?

GO TO FAULT DIAGNOSIS
CHART (SHEET B - POWER
PROBLEMS). IF THE POWER SUPPLY IS OK CHECK
THE PRINTER MOTOR.

YES

NO

YES
DO THE RS INTERFACES
FUNCTION?
IS THE
PRINT QUALITY
GOOD? IS THE PRINTER
FUNCTIONING
CORRECTLY?

NO

GO TO FAULT DIAGNOSIS
CHART (SHEET D PRINTER PROBLEMS)

YES

NO
YES

CONNECT A PATIENT SIMULATOR TO THE ECG

CONNECTOR AND SWITCH
ON

DOES THE PAPER

TRAY EJECTION WORK
CORRECTLY?

YES
CHECK ALL PARAMETER
SETTINGS. CHECK THE
TEST SCREEN AND
ENSURE THAT PARAMETERS ARE IN TOLERANCE.
CONTACT SCHILLER IF
FAULT CANNOT BE FOUND

AT-102 Initial Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet 2)

3.4

GO TO FAULT DIAGNOSIS
CHART (SHEET H COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS)

ENSURE THAT THE

BATTERIES ARE FULLY
CHARGED. REMOVE THE
PAPER TRAYAND ENSURE
THAT THE MECHANICAL
WORMDRIVE IS NOT
JAMMED. CHECK THE DC
MOTOR FOR OPEN
CIRCUIT. CHANGE:
1. THE PAPER TRAY MOTOR
2. THE INTERFACE BOARD

Section 3
Fault Finding

AT-102 Service Handbook

MAINS FUSE RUPTURED

REMOVE THE TOP ASSEMBLY .

VISUALLY INSPECTALL CABLE
ASSEMBLIES AND
CONNECTORS. ENSURE THAT
ALL CONNECTORS ARE SECURE.
LOOK IN THE AREA OF THE
TRANSFORMER AND MAINS
INPUT FOR SIGNS OF BURNING
OR SCORCHING.

ARE ALL THE CABLE

ASSEMBLIES AND
CONNECTORS OK?

NO

RECTIFY THE CAUSE OF

THE PROBLEM. REPLACE
FAULTY COMPONENT(S).

YES

DISCONNECT THE FLYING

LEADS FROM THE MAINS
TRANSFORMER TO THE
POWER SUPPLY. REPLACE
THE MAINS FUSE AND
SWITCH ON.

NO
IS THE MAINS FUSE
OK?

DISCONNECT THE
INTERNAL CABLES TO THE
MAINS ASSEMBLY. REPLACE
THE MAINS FUSE AND
SWITCH ON.

YES
NO
IS THE MAINS FUSE
OK?

SHORT CIRCUIT IN THE

MAINS ASSEMBLY.
REPLACE THE MAINS
ASSEMBLY

YES

SHORT CIRCUIT IN THE

POWER SUPPLY. REPLACE
THE MAIN BOARD

SHORT CIRCUIT IN THE

MAINS TRANSFORMER.
REPLACE THE MAINS
TRANSFORMER

AT-102 Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet A - Power Problems)

3.5
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AT-102 Service Handbook

REMOVE THE TOP

ASSEMBLY. VISUALLY
INSPECT ALL CABLE
ASSEMBLIES AND
CONNECTORS. ENSURE
THAT ALL CONNECTORS
ARE SECURE. CHECK THE
CABLE ASSEMBLY FROM
THE POWER SUPPLY TO
THE TOP ASSEMBLY.

ARE ALL THE CABLE

ASSEMBLIES AND
CONNECTORS OK?

NO

RECTIFY THE CAUSE OF

THE PROBLEM. REPLACE
FAULTY COMPONENT(S).

YES

CONNECT A DVM
ACROSS THE MAINS
TRANSFORMER.

IS THE AC VOLTAGE
READING APPROX.
18 V?

NO
REPLACE THE MAINS
TRANSFORMER

YES

POSSIBLE FAULT IN THE

POWER SUPPLY. CHECK ALL
POWER RAILS.

NO
ARE ALL POWER
SUPPLIES OK?

REPLACE THE
MAIN BOARD

YES

1. REPLACE THE CABLE

ASSEMBLY BETWEEN THE
MAIN BOARD AND THE LCD
(BASE ASSEMBLY TO TOP
ASSEMBLY).
2. REPLACE THE MAIN
BOARD
3. REPLACE THE LCD.

AT-102 Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet B - Power Problems)

3.6

Section 3
Fault Finding

AT-102 Service Handbook

REMOVE THE TOP ASSEMBLY. VISUALLY

INSPECT ALL CABLE ASSEMBLIES AND
CONNECTORS. ENSURE THAT ALL
CONNECTORS ARE SECURE.

ARE ALL THE CABLE

ASSEMBLIES AND
CONNECTORS OK?

NO

RECTIFY THE CAUSE OF

THE PROBLEM. REPLACE
FAULTY COMPONENT(S).

YES

CHECK ALL POWER

RAILS

NO
ARE ALL POWER
SUPPLIES OK?

REPLACE THEMAIN BOARD

YES

CHECK THE LCD CONTRAST CONTROL.

CHECK THE CABLE ASSEMBLY BETWEEN
THE POWER SUPPLYAND THE LCD
(BOTTOM ASSEMBLY TO TOP ASSEMBLY).
REPLACE REPLACE THE LCD. REPLACE THE
VIDEO/LCD CONVERTER (MAIN BOARD)

AT-102 Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet C - General Problems)

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AT-102 Service Handbook

ENSURE THAT GOOD

QUALITY, FRESH PAPER IS
INSTALLED IN THE PAPER
TRAY. CHANGE IF
NECESSARY.

DOES THE
PAPER JAM OR NOT
STOP AT THE
CORRECT
POSITION ?

NO

CARRY OUT THE PRINTER

CHECK DETAILED IN
CHAPTER 5. REPLACE THE
THERMAL PRINT HEAD IF
NECESSARY

YES

CHECK AND ADJUST THE

PAPER MARK DETECTOR
AND CURRENT LIMITER
THRESHOLDS AS DETAILED
IN CHAPTER 5.

DOES THE PROBLEM

STILL EXIST?

YES

REPLACE:
1. MAIN BOARD
2. THERMAL PRINTER

AT-102 Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet D - Printer Problems)

3.8

Section 3
Fault Finding

AT-102 Service Handbook

CHECK THAT THE CABLE ASSEMBLY TO THE

STRESS TEST EQUIPMENT IS CORRECTLY
AND FIRMLY CONNECTED TO THE RS-232
INTERFACE

NB
ENSURE THAT THE
STRESS TEST PARAMETERS ARE
CORRECTLY SET (SEE CHAPTER 1
OR AT-102 OPERATING HANDBOOK)

NB

ENSURE THAT THE

STRESS TEST EQUIPMENT IS
FUNCTIONING CORRECTLY

IS A DIGITAL, RS
CONTROLLED STRESS
TEST EQUIPMENT
USED?

NO

ONLY DIGITALLY
CONTROLLED
ERGOMETERS CAN BE
USED WITH THE AT-102

YES

CHECK RS INTERFACE
SETTING DETAILED IN
CHAPTER 5
REPLACE: THE MAIN BOARD

AT-102 Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet F - Exercise Mode

Problems)
3.9
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AT-102 Service Handbook

REPLACE THE
MOUTHPIECE (SP250)
REPLACE FILTER (SP-260)

CHECK ALL SPIROMETRY

CABLING. ENSURE THAT ALL
CONNECTIONS ARE
SECURE.

CHECK SPIRO INTERFACE

SETTING DETAILED IN
CHAPTER 5. ENSURE
CORRECT SENSOR
SPECIFIED (SP-250 OR SP260)

ENTER THE SPIROMETRY

MENU (<SPIRO>. ENSURE
THAT THE CALIBRATION IS
CORRECT AND THAT ALL
SETTINGS ARE CORRECT.
SEE AT-102 USER GUIDE

CAN THE
CALIBRATION
PROCEDURE BE
CARRIED OUT?

NO

CHANGE
1. MOUTHPICE
2. FLOW SENSOR.
3. MAIN BOARD

YES

POSSIBLE OPERATOR
ERROR.

AT-102 Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet G - Spirometry

Problems)
3.10

Section 3
Fault Finding

AT-102 Service Handbook

ENTER SETTINSG MENU

CHECK THAT ALL SETTINGS(
LINE/MODEM, RECORD/BLOCK,
PARITY, STOP BIT AND THE BAUD
RATE) ARE CORRECT FOR THE
APPLICATION AND ARE THE
SAME IN BOTH DEVICES.

CONFIRM SETTINGS IN
THE RS CHECK
PROCEDURE DETAILED IN
CHAPTER 5.

NO
SETTING CORRECT?

1. CHECK THE +12V AND -12V

SUPPLY VOLTAGES
2. CHANGE THE MAIN BOARD

YES

POSSIBLE OPERATOR
ERROR.
CHECK ALL CABLE
ASSEMBLIES. REPLACE IF
NECESSARY

AT-102 Fault Diagnosis Chart (Sheet H - Communication (RS)

Problems)
3.11
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AT-102 Service Handbook

Functional Check
Test Procedure

Result

Corrective action if result not

OK

Connect unit to mains supply.

Mains indicator (LED) is lit.

Check mains fuse on the back panel

and replace if necessary.
If problem remains, replace main board
MK 18-1

Switch the unit on by pressing

the ON key on the keyboard.

If no ECG simulator is connected, a

short audible alarm is generated and
the lead indications in the display
are flashing..

Ignore or connect ECG simulator

LCD screen comes on and shows

three ECG traces and a number of
status indications.

Check power board, ECG and main

board.

ECG traces are barely visible

Open the unit and check that the two

wire connection from the power supply
to the LCD assembly is properly
connected (high-voltage backlight). If
problem remains, replace LCD
assembly.

No traces visible on the LCD

screen.

Check that the signal cable from the

main board to the LCD assembly is
properly connected. If problem remains,
check LCD assembly, power, ECG and
main board.

Connect an ECG simulator to

the ECG connector on the
side panel and switch ON.

Three ECG traces, heart rate,

sensitivity, time scale and status of
lead connections are shown on the
screen.

If a lead alarm is flashing, check that

the lead is properly connected

Press the MAN Start key.

Six leads are printed and are of

good quality.

If not, reset to default settings and try

again. Open the case and inspect all
cable assemblies and connectors.
Check printer alignment. Run printer
test (see next page).
Check / replace printer motor.
Replace main board MK 18-1.
Replace paper tray and complete
printer assembly.

Press AUTO START and wait

approximately 10 seconds for
the printout to commence.

A preprogrammed printout is
produced.

If not as programmed, check all

settings. If problem remains, replace
main board MK 18-1.

Switch the unit OFF and leave

connected to the mains supply
for 10 hours or more to
charge the battery.
Disconnect the mains and
switch the unit ON.

Battery symbol is shown on the LCD

screen.

Run the unit on battery power

for approximately an hour.

Unit fully operational. No

degradation.

If not, check battery and replace if

necessary.

Run the unit more than 4hours

on battery power .

Battery symbol does not start

flashing before 4 hours .

If the unit does run for 4 hours on

battery power it indicates a weak
battery. Replace as necessary.

3.12

Section 3
Fault Finding

AT-102 Service Handbook

Thermal Printer Check

To check the printer and to ensure that every pixel is operational, a built-in printer test is
provided. Carry out the printer check from the ECG acquisition screen by pressing the FN
key followed by the MANUAL PRINT softkey:

A `wavy line` test printout is given. Other test patterns are available - toggle the test
patterns with the lead arrow keys.
Carefully examine the printout and ensure that all the lines are even and uninterrupted. Any
faulty print-head pixels will be seen as a horizontal white line. Examine the printout for
evenness of print

Faulty pixel shown as a

horizontal line on the test
printout. (exaggerated on
this example for clarity)

If a faulty pixel is detected the printer must be replaced. If the printout is uneven (for
example darker at the top than at the bottom), it indicates that the printer alignment is not
correct. If the printout is too faint or too dark, check the paper; old paper, paper that has
been exposed to light for a long period, or poor quality paper can all adversely effect the
print quality. A too light or too dark printout also indicates that the TPH temperature is
incorrect. Change the Printer.
NOTE:
The ' shelf life' of the printer paper is not indefinite. Old paper, paper that has
not been stored in a cool damp free environment, or paper that has been
exposed to excessive heat can adversely effect the quality of the print.

3.13
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AT-102 Service Handbook

Thermal Printer Check

Print Head Alignment and Print Head Tension
The print head tension (the pressure that the print head exerts on the printer paper) is
achieved with two springs exerting pressure on the print head: the print head tension cannot
be adjusted. Similarly print head alignment is fixed and cannot be adjusted. If the print head
tension or print head alignment is not correct change the printer.

Thermal Printer Fault Diagnosis

Possible Printer Problem

Paper jams or does not stop at
correct position.

Corrective Action
Clean paper mark detector with a 70%
alcohol solution. Allow to dry completely.
Ensure that good quality, fresh paper is
installed.
Change the PM detector / Change the
Printer Motor / changes the complete
printer

Printout uneven; Fading at top or Check evenness of spring pressure of the

bottom.
printer to roller.
Check roller for wear and symetry.
Clean print head (pixel array) with alcohol.
Ensure that good quality, fresh paper is
installed. Change the printer, change the
main board.

3.14

Faulty pixel.

Clean print head (pixel array) with alcohol.

Replace printer.

Printout too faint or too dark;

General quality poor.

Clean print head (pixel array) with alcohol.

Ensure that good quality fresh paper is
installed. Change printer , change main
board.

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 3
Fault Finding

RS-232 Interface (and Spiro Check)

There are no specific tests that can be performed on the RS-232 interface. However the RS232 (UART) settings can be checked to ensure correct protocol and speed. If a spiro sensor
is connected to the RS-232 connector, the sensor type can be displayed to ensure that it is
the correct type. The Comm test screen is entered for the settings screen:
(MENU) >SETUP > SYSTEM SETTING > TEST and INFO > COMM TEST

You are then prompted to select UART TEST and (only if a spiro sensor is connected to the
RS-232 interface), SPIRO SENSOR.
When UART TEST is selected the current Baud rate, RTS and CTS settings are displayed.
When SPIRO SENSOR is selected the sensor type is displayed (SP-250 or SP-260), and
the software version of the spirometry software.

3.15
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AT-102 Service Handbook

3.16

Section 4
Module Removal and Replacement

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 4
Module Removal and
Replacement

4.1
Article Number 2. 540 028
SCHILLER AG 2002

AT-102 Service Handbook

Remove top
assembly
In Base assembly
access to :

Paper tray
assembly and
motor

Thermal printer

Main Board MK
18-1

Mains transformer
and connector

ECG and battery

charge voltage
potentiometers

Remove top
assembly

In Top assembly
access to :
Keyboard

4.2

LCD screen
assembly

Battery pack
connectors

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 4
Module Removal and Replacement

Introduction
This Chapter provides an overview of the procedures to remove and replace the modules that
are spared at service level. The instructions given in this chapter are autonomous, with each
module containing the following:

The prerequisites that must be fulfilled before removing of the module

Tools and equipment that are required to remove and replace the module and to carry
out the functional checks and adjustments

Removal Procedures

Replacement Procedures

Checks and Tests that must be carried out after replacement.

Any adjustments, jumper settings, special checks or functional procedures that are
required during a procedure, are detailed in the relevant step.
In-text diagrams support the text where required and provide location details of connectors,
test points and adjustment potentiometers.
Specific warnings and cautions are given where applicable. Warnings indicate potential
danger that could cause personal injury. Cautions indicate areas that could cause damage
to the equipment.
If a key operation or menu selection is required, the key sequence required is given in bold
letters. The character (or character string) given is the actual character that is printed on the
key. When a key sequence is provided it must be followed in the order given.

4.3
Article Number 2. 540 028
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AT-102 Service Handbook

Safety Notices
WARNINGS

Before commencing any removal or replacement procedures ensure that the mains
power supply is switched off and that the mains cable is removed.
Certain checks and adjustments can only be carried out with the top assembly
removed and with mains connected. When carrying out these procedures beware
that potentially lethal voltages are present.

CAUTIONS

The AT-102 contains static sensitive CMOS components; observe antistatic precautions:
When carrying out any maintenance procedures always place the unit on an earthed
antistatic mat.
Personnel must be earthed when handling any boards or components
Always use an antistatic bag when transporting boards or components
The unit is susceptible to abrasion damage. To prevent scratching, always place the
unit on a soft, non-abrasive cloth when carrying out maintenance procedures.
Take care not to place any strain on the connecting ribbon cable when removing the
top assembly. Ensure that the cable assembly is not crimped or twisted and that
the top assembly is not placed on the cable assembly.
Care must be taken when removing and replacing connectors. Never use force.
Never strain the cable assemblies.
The procedural steps given for each module must be followed in the order given.

4.4

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 4
Module Removal and Replacement

Physical Overview
The AT-102 unit is enclosed in a two part, medical standard, moulded plastic case.
The top part contains the keyboard and the LCD screen with the base section containing
all the electronics of the unit, the RS-232 interface, the thermal printer, the paper tray, the
battery and mains transformer.
The electronics of the unit are contained on a single double sided printed circuit board,
the main board (MK 18-1 ). This board is secured on spacers moulded in the base
section.
The battery is secured in position in a moulded recess accessed from the bottom of the
units, and the mains transformer is secured on spacers above the printed circuit board.
The thermal printer is mounted on spacers moulded to the base and the paper tray motor
mounted in a similar way.

4.5
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AT-102 Service Handbook

Exploded View Lower Casing

EMC shield (ECG
Processing Part)

IMPORTANT
Mains Isolation
Shield. This must
placed between

Main Board MK 18-1

the mains
transformer and
board

DC Motor with
Cable (for
paper tray)

EMC shield
Mains
Transformer

Paper Tray Worm

Thermal Print

Drive

Head

Paper Mark
Detector

Paper Tray
Printer
Motor
Mains

Printer

Connector

Roller

Battery

Toothed
Wheel

Casing Securing
Screws (x6)

4.6

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 4
Module Removal and Replacement

Exploded View Upper Casing

LCD

Recess for LCD

Keyboard Foil

4.7
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AT-102 Service Handbook

Prerequisites, Test Equipment, Tools,

and Accessories
The following list gives the tools, test equipment and accessories required to carry out all
removal and replacement procedures, functional tests, calibration procedures and
adjustments that can be carried out on the AT-102. The test equipment given here is
general. If specific recommendation for test equipment is required, please contact the
SCHILLER service department.
Digital Voltmeter
Selection of cross-bladed, posi-drive and flat-bladed screwdrivers
Cleaning agent such as Trichlorethylene
Selection of spanners
Flat ended pliers
Double-sided tape
ECG Patient Simulator, e.g. phantom 320.
SCHILLER Patient Cable
Low abrasion antistatic mat

General Prerequisites
The unit must be placed on an antistatic mat and antistatic precautions observed
when any maintenance is carried out on the AT-102. The room temperature should be
between 18 and 28 degrees.
The safety notices at the beginning of this section must be read and understood
before carrying out any of the removal and replacement procedures detailed here.

Part Numbers
The part numbers for all replaceable items are given in Chapter 6.

4.8

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 4
Module Removal and Replacement

Opening and Closing the Case

Top Assembly Removal
The Top Assembly is secured to the base assembly with seven recessed screws. Access
to the screws is gained from the underside of the unit. To remove the Top Assembly,
proceed as follows
WARNING
Ensure that the mains cable is removed.

1.

Turn the unit up-side-down and rest on a soft antistatic cloth.

2.

Unscrew and remove the six countersunk retaining screws and washers situated in
the extreme corners and edges of the unit.

4.
5.

Grasping the top and bottom of the unit to ensure that the two assemblies cannot
part, carefully return the unit to the standing position.
Gently lift the Top Assembly sufficiently to gain access to the interconnecting
cables. Disconnect the cable assembly between the main board MK 18-1 and the
keyboard and the ribbon and dual-wire cable assemblies between the power supply
and the LCD screen board.

6.

Gently lift the Top Assembly away from the Base Assembly and place on a soft
cloth.

4.9
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AT-102 Service Handbook

Opening and Closing the Case

Support the top casing in an

`upright` position to prevent
straining the cable assemblies
and connectors.

4.10

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 4
Module Removal and Replacement

Opening and Closing the Case

Top Assembly Replacement
To replace the Top Assembly proceed as follows:
1.

Check that all boards and components are firmly secured. Check for loose screws.
Ensure that no screws or foreign bodies are loose in the bottom of the case.

2.

Inspect all the internal cable assemblies and ensure that they are in good condition
and that no visible damage can be seen. Ensure that no cable assemblies are
strained, crushed or caught.

3.
4.

Ensure that all connectors are firmly home.

Position the Top Assembly in front of the Base Assembly and without straining the
ribbon cable, plug in the interconnecting cable from the keyboard to the main board.
Connect the ribbon and the dual-wire cable assemblies from the LCD board to the
power supply part of the main board.
Note: It may be necessary to tilt the Top Assembly for the cable assemblies to
reach.

5.

Carefully position the Top Assembly on the Base Assembly.

6.

Grasping the two assemblies to ensure that they cannot part, carefully turn the unit
up-side-down and replace the seven securing screws and washers in the extreme
corners and edges of the unit. Return the unit to the upright position.

7.

Carry out the functional check procedure detailed in Chapter 3.

4.11
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AT-102 Service Handbook

Main Board MK 18 - 1
Parts
Main board MK 18-1. Part number as detailed in Chapter 6.

Board Removal
WARNING:
The Warnings and Cautions at the beginning of the chapter must be
observed.
Ensure that the mains cable is removed before commencing

CAUTION:
The main board contains static sensitive components; observe antistatic
precautions.

4.12

1.

Open the AT-102 casing as described previously, support the top assembly.

2.

From the rear of the unit, unscrew the support securing screws.

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 4
Module Removal and Replacement

Main Board MK 18 - 1
3.
4.

Carefully hinge the top assembly so that the top assemblies are apart as shown
Disconnect all connectors on the board including the live and the neutral bayonet
connectors to the mains connector.

5.

Unscrew the securing screws on the top of the board and remove the board.

4.13
Article Number 2. 540 028
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AT-102 Service Handbook

Main Board MK 18 - 1
Board Replacement
To replace the Main board MK 18-1 proceed as follows:
1.

Position the board and secure at the 12 fixing points

2.

Reconnect all connecters

P15 (under)
Ext Printer

P9 (under)
Video (VGA)

P2 (under)
internal battery

P8
LCD (Data)
P10
Keyboard

P16 (under)
Comm Module
(not used)

P7
Thermal Printer (Motor)
P12
Paper Mark Detector

P13
Paper Tray
Motor

P14 (under)
RS-232

P11
Thermal Printer (Data)

P1 (under)
Patient
P5 Blood
pressure Module
(not used)

4.14

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 4
Module Removal and Replacement

Printer Tray and Thermal printer

CAUTION:
The thermal printer contents is static sensitive; observe antistatic precautions.
The printer is tensioned with two springs under the retaining bar. Take great
care when removing the four screws not to lose the springs.

Thermal Printer Removal

1.

Remove the main board MK 18-1 as described previously.

2.

Unscrew the four retaining screws securing the printer in position.

3.

Gently remove the printer taking care to retain the two tensioning springs.

Thermal Printer Replacement.

To replace the thermal printer proceed as follows:
1.

Position the printer in the paper tray/print assembly so that the printer mounting
plate lips slot into the dedicated cutouts in the assembly;

2.

Insert the two tensioning springs so that the springs are positioned over the outer
two moulded spring supports and in the indent (hole) in the printer mounting plate

3.

Position the printer retaining bar and secure the printer and printer retaining bar with
the four retaining screws. Ensure that the cable assemblies from the printer to the
PCB are not caught and are not strained.

4.15
Article Number 2. 540 028
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AT-102 Service Handbook

Battery Pack
Battery Pack Removal
WARNING:
The Warnings and Cautions at the beginning of the chapter must be
observed.
Ensure that the mains cable is removed before commencing

To remove the Battery Pack proceed as follows:

1.

Remove the top assembly as detailed previously.

2.

Disconnect the two bayonet connectors for the Main board (P2).

3.

Gently return the top assembly in position, and firmly holding both parts, turn the unit
up-side-down.

4.

Unscrew the battery compartment cover plate retaining screws and remove the
battery.

Checks and Tests After Battery Replacement

Program all static settings which will have been lost when the battery was disconnected
including date and time.

4.16

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 4
Module Removal and Replacement

Keyboard
The keyboard comes as a complete assembly with the top casing. The part number of the
keyboard is given in Chapter 6.

4.17
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AT-102 Service Handbook

LCD screen board

WARNING:
The Warnings and Cautions at the beginning of the chapter must be
observed.
Ensure that the mains cable is removed before commencing

CAUTION:
The main board contains static sensitive components; observe antistatic
precautions.

LCD board Removal

1.

Disassemble the top and bottom sections as described previously.

2.

Disconnect the data connector and the LCD backlight power connector for the Main
board

3.

Unscrew the four retaining screws securing the LCD board in position and remove the
board.

4.18

Section 5
Adjustments

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 5
Adjustments, System
Upgrades and
Software Updates

5.1
Article Number 2. 540 028
SCHILLER AG 2002

AT-102 Service Handbook

5.2

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 5
Adjustments

Introduction
This Chapter provides the procedures necessary to check and adjust all service settings.
Every procedure is self-contained and details the tools required to carry out adjustments,
and the test equipment necessary. Any adjustments, jumper settings, special checks or
functional tests that are required on the module, or on associated modules or software, are
also detailed.
In-text diagrams support the text where required and provide location details of connectors,
test points and adjustment potentiometers.
Specific warnings and cautions are given in the text where applicable.
The part numbers for all replaceable modules are given in Chapter 6.
The AT-102 has the following adjustments:

Battery Charge Voltage (VR3 on the main board MK 18-1)

ECG Amplifier reference voltage and ramp slope (VR1 and VR2 on the main board
MK18-1)

We recommend that the reference voltages are checked every year.

5.3
Article Number 2. 540 028
SCHILLER AG 2002

AT-102 Service Handbook

Safety Notices and Conditions

WARNINGS
Mains power is potentially lethal - disconnect the mains before disassembling the unit and remove the mains cable.
Setting the battery charge voltage requires that mains is connected
during this procedure. Exercise extreme caution. Be aware at all times
hat mains voltage is present.
All other maintenance, calibration, checks, or adjustments must be
carried out with battery power only

CAUTIONS
The AT-102 contains static sensitive cmos components; observe antistatic
precautions. When carrying out any maintenance procedures always place
the unit on an earthed antistatic mat. Personnel must be earthed when
handling any boards or components. Always use an antistatic bag when
transporting boards or components
Care must be taken when removing and replacing connectors. Never use
force. Never strain the cable assemblies.
The procedural steps given for each module must be followed in the order
given.
The outer surfaces of the AT-102 are susceptible to abrasion damage. To
prevent scratching, always place on a soft, non-abrasive cloth.

Conditions
The unit must be placed on an antistatic mat and antistatic precautions observed
when any maintenance is carried out on the AT-102.
The room temperature should be between 18 and 28 degrees.

5.4

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 5
Adjustments

Test Equipment
The following proprietary and dedicated test equipment is required to fault find and carry out
all board checks and adjustments on the AT-102.
The list of proprietary equipment is not comprehensive. Recommendations of suitable
proprietary test equipment can be obtained from the SCHILLER Service Department.

Proprietary Test Equipment/Tools

ECG Simulator, e.g. Phantom 320

Oscilloscope

Digital Multimeter

Standard tool kit with a selection of cross-bladed, flat-bladed and posi-drive

screwdrivers, pliers and general tools

SCHILLER, 10 lead patient cable Number 2.400070 (2. 400071 for USA)

5.5
Article Number 2. 540 028
SCHILLER AG 2002

AT-102 Service Handbook

Main Board MK 14-10 Adjustment Locations

Component Location MK18-1 (Component Side)

P9
Video (VGA)

P15
Ext Printer

P2 (under)
internal battery

P16
(Comm
Module)

VR3

P14
RS-232

VR1

P1
Patient
VR2

5.6

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 5
Adjustments

Battery Charge Voltage

Precautions and Requirements
The unit must be placed on an antistatic mat and antistatic precautions observed when any
maintenance is carried out on the AT-102. The room temperature should be between 18 and
28 degrees.

Tools and Equipment

Digital voltmeter

Small flat bladed screwdriver

Resistor 2.7kOhms, 250mW

Procedure
The battery charge voltage is nominally 13.5V. Adjust and check as follows:
1.

Disassemble the unit as detailed in chapter 4.

2.

Remove the Main board MK 18 - 1 from the assembly and remove the EMC shield
from the board.

Replace the board in position.

4.

Remove the two battery connectors (if not already removed) and connect a 2.7 kOhm
250mW resistor across the two battery connectors on the main board to simulate a
discharged battery. Connect the digital multimeter across the resistor.

5.

Connect the Mains supply.

WARNING
Exercise care - be aware that potentially lethal voltages are present

6.

Adjust VR3 to obtain a charging voltage of 13.5V.

7.

Disconnect the mains supply and reassemble the unit as detailed in Chapter 4.

5.7
Article Number 2. 540 028
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AT-102 Service Handbook

Paper Mark Detector Check

This procedure is a check only. There are no presets that can be adjusted. If this check
fails the main board MK 18-1 must be replaced.

Tools, Equipment and Material

Digital voltmeter
Small flat bladed screwdriver
70% alcohol solution and clean lint free cloth

Procedure
To check the paper-mark Schmitt trigger sensitivity proceed as follows:
WARNING
Mains power is potentially lethal - disconnect the mains before disassembling the unit and remove the mains cable.

Paper
Mark
detector
cable
Paper
Mark
opto
sensor

5.8

Section 5
Adjustments

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Paper Mark Detector Check

1.

Disassemble the unit as detailed in Chapter 4.

2.

Clean the photocell (situated on the opposite side to the dc motor) with a 70%
alcohol solution. Allow to completely dry.

3.

Reconnect the keyboard to the main board and place the top assembly on its side
behind the Base assembly.

4.

Switch the unit on and set the speed of the printer to the slowest setting of 5mm/s
(5mm/s key).

5.

Press the MAN START key to activate the printer. The paper is now moving at low
speed (through the roller and paper mark detector).

6.

7.

Check the pulse amplitude at P12 pin 3. (Measure with AC setting, signal is noisy.)
no paper-mark

(white paper)

between -80mV and -200mV

paper mark

(black paper)

between -5mV and -30mV

Reassemble the unit as detailed in Chapter 4.

5.9
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AT-102 Service Handbook

ECG Amplifier +2V, -2V and PWM

Ramp Time Adjustment
The 2V voltage rails generated on the ECG Amplifier board are used as a reference by the
measurement and PWM circuits.

NOTE
The 2V reference voltages, and the PWM ramp must both be adjusted at
the same time.

Tools, Equipment and Material

Digital voltmeter
Small flat bladed screwdriver

Procedure
WARNING
Mains power is potentially lethal - disconnect the mains before disassembling the unit and remove the mains cable.

1.

Disassemble the unit as detailed in Chapter 4.

2.

Remove the Main board MK18-1 from the assembly and remove the EMC shield from
the board

3.

Replace the board in position

4.

Reconnect the keyboard to the control board and place the top assembly on its side
in front of the Base assembly .

5.10

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 5
Adjustments

ECG Amplifier Reference voltage

Switch the unit on and measure the voltage difference between the +2V reference
and the -2V reference on pins 1 and 7 of operational amplifier U79. Adjust trimmer
VR1 to achieve a voltage difference of 4000 mV 2mV.
Reassemble the unit as detailed in Chapter 4. Re-check the voltage by again
obtaining a service printout (see following).

5.11
Article Number 2. 540 028
SCHILLER AG 2002

AT-102 Service Handbook

Service Screen
The service screen provides information of the patient cable and electrodes and gives the
value of certain reference voltages and important internal offset values. These values are for
information only. The service screen also gives variable settings and measurements that
can be set by the service engineer; to carry out these adjustments some of the settings
require additional test equipment. To display the service screen:
Connect the patient cable
Press alternative key (Fn) and from the resting aquisiton screen press `LEAD TEST`.

The following screen is displayed:

To obtain a printout press P.

5.12

Section 5
Adjustments

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Service Screen (cont.)

ECG Reference Voltage

This provides measurements and setting facilities for the reference

voltage used for accurate measurement of ECG signals
Uref+ This gives the value of the reference voltage used in the
multiplexer circuit on the ECG Amplifier. The value of the
reference voltage is 2000 mV 20 mV.
Uref- This is a negative reference voltage used on the ECG
Amplifier board. The value of this voltage should be -2000
mV 20 mV.
Udif This is the sum of the two reference values above (Uref+
and Uref -). This value must be 4000 mV 20 mV.
Uoff This is the value of offset voltage on the multiplexer circuit.
This value should be in the range 150mV
Calib This value is the Udif value divided by 4. The nominal value
is 1000 5 mV.

Electrode dc offset

This gives the voltage drop in the patient cable and can indicate any
faults in the patient cable or patient electrode. The value given is the dc
voltage between the left leg electrode and all other electrodes. The
measurements obtained will indicate any cable short circuits or open
circuits. The measured voltage value will depend on where the
electrodes are connected. The voltage readings that can be expected
are as follows:
With patient connected - 100mV
With patient simulator connected - 20 mV - this will depend on
the patient simulator used and must be taken as a flexible
measurement.
With all electrodes shorted together: - 20 mV
No patient cable connected: -350 to -500mV

TPH TEMP

This is the measured thermal print head temperature that the processor
uses to correct print quality. When the printer has not been used for
some time this should read ambient tempertaure + 5o but will rise
quickly when the printer is used.

EPROM

This is the checksum for the EPROM. Its value varies from one unit to
another and may change after a software upgrade.

5.13
Article Number 2. 540 028
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AT-102 Service Handbook

Upgrading the Unit / Updating the

Software
Installing New Software Options (Upgrade)
Use the upgrade option to install any available software options (e.g. Exercise). To install
new options in the AT-102, a code must be entered. This code must be obtained from
SCHILLER. To install software option proceed as follows:
1.

Enter the TEST and INFO screen:

SETUP > SYSTEM SETTINGS >TEST AND INFO

2.

5.14

Select SOFTWARE. The following is displayed:

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 5
Adjustments

Upgrading the Unit / Updating the

Software
3.

Select UPGRADE. The following is displayed:

4.

Enter the upgrade code

When the correct code is entered, acceptance of the code is indicated by a series of
beeps. The option can be used immediately.

CAUTION
More than 10 attempts to enter the incorrect code blocks the unit

5.15
Article Number 2. 540 028
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AT-102 Service Handbook

Upgrading the Unit / Updating the

Software
Updating the System Software
The AT-102 software is updated using a PC program called SWUP. To update the software,
the RS-232 connector on the side of the AT-102 is connected to a PC using a RS-232 to
RS-232 cable assembly.

Prerequisites
RS-232 cable assembly P/N 2.310 159.
SWUP Programme for WindowsTM ( this can be downloaded from the SCHILLER
Mailbox)

Procedure
1.

Using the RS-232 cable assembly P/N 2.310 159, connect the AT-102 (RS-232
connector on the side of the unit) to any free COM port on your PC.

2.

On the AT-102, enter the TEST and INFO screen

SETUP > SYSTEM SETTINGS >TEST AND INFO

5.16

3.

Select SOFTWARE. The following is displayed:

4.

Select UPDATE

AT-102 ECG Service Handbook

Section 5
Adjustments

Upgrading the Unit / Updating the

Software
5.

Install the SWUP program on the PC (available from the SCHILLER Mailbox).

6.

Follow the instructions given by the program.

7.

Open the SWUP program through the SWUP icon on the desktop or via the Startup Schiller-Menu. The following is displayed:

To exit the
program
without
updating
click the
close icon
8.

9.

Click the config icon. The following screen is displayed:

Select the applicable COM port (1 or 2). Set the Baudrate to `Auto` (or to the same
Baud rate as set in the AT-102.

10.

Click on `update version` to update the system software.

11.

A series of beeps indicates that the software has been successfully updated. The
updated software can be used immediately.

5.17
Article Number 2. 540 028
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AT-102 Service Handbook

5.18

Section 6
Spared Parts

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 6
Spare Parts

6.1
Article Number 2. 540 028
SCHILLER AG 2002

AT-102 Service Handbook

Ordering Information
WARNING
Always use SCHILLER replacement parts and disposables, or products
approved by SCHILLER. Failure to do so may endanger life and invalidate the guarantee.

NOTE
Your local representative stocks all the disposables and accessories available for the AT-102.
Details of all local subsiduaries and agents are given on our web site:
www.schiller.ch

In case of difficulty or to obtain the address of your local dealer, please contact the head
office. Our staff will be pleased to help process your order or to provide any details for all
SCHILLER products.
The address for advice is:
SCHILLER AG
Sales Department (Order Processing)
Altgasse 68
6340 Baar
Switzerland
Phone Number:

+ (41) 41 766 42 42

Mail:

[email protected]

If you need specific help from our service engineers, please contact the service department
by mail (address given on our web site) or phone the number above.

6.2

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 6
Spared Parts

Spare Parts
The parts listing for the AT-102 at the time of print was being revised. Please contact your
local agent for parts listing.

6.3
Article Number 2. 540 028
SCHILLER AG 2002

AT-102 Service Handbook

6.4

Section 7
Technical Data

AT-102 Service Handbook

Section 7
Technical Data
The technical data is subject to change.

7.1
Article Number 2. 540 028
SCHILLER AG 2002

AT-102 Service Handbook

7.2

Section 7
Technical Data

AT-102 Service Handbook

Technical Data
System:
Dimensions:

400 x 330 x 101 mm, approx. 5 kg

Built-in monitor:

120 x 90 mm effective display area, 320 x 240 dots resolution

On-screen status indicators:

Battery status
Date, time
Power source

Control panel and keyboard:

User-friendly, alphanumeric keyboard, LED indicator and monitor

Power supply requirements:

220 240 V (nominal), 50 / 60 Hz; 110 115 V (nominal), 50 / 60

Hz; stand-alone operation with built-in rechargeable battery; LED
indicator for mains operation, integrated power supply unit

Battery capacity:

4 hours of normal use (approx. 300 automatic ECG print-outs or

100 spirometry records)

Power Consumption:

Max. 30VA

Line frequency filter:

Distortion-free suppression of superimposed 50 or 60 Hz

sinusoidal interferences by means of adaptive digital filtering

Frequency range of digital recording system:

0 Hz 150 Hz (IEC/AHA)
Chart paper:

Thermo-reactive, Z-folded, 210 mm wide (A4)

Printing process:

High-resolution thermal head printer, 8 dots/mm (amplitude axis),

40 dots/mm (time axis) @ 25 mm/s

Interfaces:

RS-232 interface to connect spirometry sensor; data

transmission to PC (SEMA-200) and external modem
connection; parallel port for external printer

Memory:

Storage for up to 40 ECG or Spirometry recordings

Environmental conditions:

Temperature, operating: 10 to 40C

Temperature, storage: -10 to 50C
Relative humidity: 25 to 95% (no condensation)
Pressure during operation: 700 to 1060 hPa

7.3
Article Number 2. 540 028
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AT-102 Service Handbook

Technical Data
Safety Standards:
Safety standard:

CF according IEC 60601-1 and

IEC 601-2-25

Protection class:

I according to IEC 60601-1 (with internal battery), IIa according to

EEC directive 93/42 (medical protection class)

Conformity:

CE according to 93/42/EEC

Technical Data for ECG:

Patient input circuit:

Fully floating and isolated, defibrillation-protected (only with

original SCHILLER patient cable)

Monitor display:

3-channel display of the selected leads

25, 50 mm/s
5, 10, 20 mm/mV
Filter status (on/off)
Insufficient electrode contact
Heart Frequency, HF
mm/mv, mm/s

Leads:

12 simultaneous leads: Standard / Cabrera

Chart print-out speed:

5/10/25/50 mm/s (manual print)

Sensitivities:

5/10/20 mm/m, either automatically adjusted or manually

selected

Automatic lead programs:

6/12-channel presentations of 12 simultaneously recorded

standard leads on one or more A4 pages
Numerous print-out formats can be selected

Data record:

Patient data (name, age, height, weight, BP), user ID

Listing of all ECG recording conditions (date, time, filter)
With optional interpretation (C) program: ECG measurements
results (intervals, amplitudes, electrical axes), average
complexes with optional measurement reference markings,
guidance on interpreting adult and paediatric ECGs

7.4

Section 7
Technical Data

AT-102 Service Handbook

Technical Data
Recording track:

6/12-channel presentation, optimal positioning on a width of 200

mm, automatic baseline adjustment

Filter:

Myogram filter (muscle tremor filter): 25 Hz or 35 Hz, can be

switched on/off

ECG amplifier:

Simultaneous recording of all 9 active electrode signals (= 12

leads)
Sampling frequency: 1000 Hz

Pacemaker detection:

> + 2 mV/> 0.1 ms

Technical Data for Spirometry (Option):

Measured values:

FVC: FVC, FEV0.5, FEV1.0, FEV3.0, FEV0.5/FVC, FEV1,0/FVC,

FEV3.0/FVC, FEF0.2-1.2, FEF25-75%, FEF75-85%, PEF, FEF25%, FEF50%,
FEF75%, FIVC, FIV1.0 , FIV1.0/FIVC, FIV1.0/FVC, PIF, FIF50%, FMFT,
SVC: SVC, ERV, IRV, TV,
MVV: MVV, RR, TV

Presentation possibilities (print-out and screen):

Flow/volume graph
Volume/time graph
Table of measured values
Realtime flow curve
Data record:

Patient data (name, age, height, weight), user ID

Registration conditions (date, time, date of last calibration)
Flow/volume graph and/or volume/time graph
Table of measured values with PREDICTED/ACTUAL/
DIFFERENTIAL values
Diagnosis guidance

Prediction equations:

Adults: ECCS, Austria, Crapo, Morris, Knudson, Knudson76,

Polgar, Berglund, Finland, India, Composite
Children: Quanjer & Tammeling, Austria, India, Knudson,
Knudson76, Polgar
Extrapolated predicted values
Comparison of PRE/POST medication is possible

Standards Compliance:

ATS, OSHA, NIOSH

7.5
Article Number 2. 540 028
SCHILLER AG 2002

AT-102 Service Handbook

Technical Data
SPIROVIT SP-250 Pneumotach Flow sensor for pulmonary function testing with disposable
mouthpiece:
Dimensions of SP-250: 118 x 36 x 28 mm, approx. 120 g;
4.6 x 1.4 x 1.1 in., approx. 0.26 Ibs
Measuring method: Pneumotachometer
Measuring accuracy:
Flow impedance:
SPIROVIT SP-260

According ATS < 3%

< 0.2 mbar*s/l at 12 l/s

Pneumotach Flow sensor for pulmonary function testing with

reusable mouthpiece:
Dimensions of SP-260: 125 x 36 x 28 mm, approx. 160 g;
4.9 x 1.4 x 1.1 in., approx. 0.34 Ibs
Measuring method, Measuring accuracy, Flow impedance same
as SP-250

Delivered:

1 pneumotach sensor; choice of SP-250 disposable

(P/N 2.100022) or SP-260 reusable sensor (P/N 2.100551)
Accessories: 2 nose clips and either 1 pack of disposable plastic
mouthpieces for SP-250 (P/N 2.100077) or 1 pack of disposable
filters for SP-260 (P/N 2.100123)
1 operating manual

7.6

Section 7
Technical Data

AT-102 Service Handbook

Technical Data
Standard
CARDIOVIT AT-102 ECG with 12 simultaneous leads, pacemaker detection, automatic ECG
measurement.
Accessories:

1 10-lead patient cable

1 set of electrodes or disposable electrodes
1 power cable
1 pack chart paper
Operating manual

Software options:

SEMA-200 PC software to save, validate and achive ECG and

spirometry data on PC

Hardware options:

Equipment trolley
Spirometry sensor SP-250 or SP-260
Calibration syringe
Vacuum electrode system VAC-100
External printer

Configurations
The CARDIOVIT AT-102 is available in three versions:
Version M - Standard:

Unit with ECG recording, measurements, memory and printout

capabilities.

Version C - Interpretation:

Standard unit with ECG Interpretation program

Version S - Stress:

C unit with ECG stress test program

Note The spirometry option, using the SP-250 sensor or SP-260 sensor, is available when the
sensor is connected to the RS-232 interface.

Technical data subject to change without notice.

7.7
Article Number 2. 540 028
SCHILLER AG 2002

AT-102 Service Handbook

7.8

Annex A
Glossary

AT-102 Service Handbook

Annex A
Glossary

Article Number 2. 540 028

SCHILLER AG 2002

Annex
A.1

AT-102 Service Handbook

Introduction
The following list provides a glossary of the important signals and acronyms used in the circuit
diagrams for the SCHILLER instruments. They will not all apply to the AT-102
Only abbreviations that are specific to SCHILLER equipment are included here. General
electrical and electronic abbreviations are not included.

Annex
A.2

AT-102 Service Handbook

Annex A
Glossary

Acronyms
..OS

Offset signal (on the ECG amplifier).

A(1...n)

CPU Address Bus

ALBEEP(or BEEP) Alarm beeper signal to the audio amplifier. The frequency of this signal is about
1000 Hz.
ANA1, ANA2

Analog input from the experimental inputs DC1 and DC2

AS

Address strobe

BATT

Signal to CPU indicating battery operation

BATTLC

Analog signal to the processor giving the charge condition of the battery.

BATTV

Battery voltage - analog signal from the power supply used by the processor to
assess battery or mains operation.

BLOW

Battery less than 11.3 V. LCD flashes when this signal is active. When the
battery drops to below approximately 9.4 V the unit is switched off. These values
apply to equipment with 12 V battery. For other equipment the limits are different.

CHAD..

ECG signal multiplexer control signals (on the ECG amplifier).

CIF(0..16)

Communication interface. General control signals for the communications

interface circuits.

CI(0..10)

RS interface control lines - input.

CO(0..10)

RS interface control lines - output.

CL1

19 kHz LCD latch pulse.

CL2

3.11 MHz LCD clock frequency.

CLK..

Clock signal. The number following the CLK indicates the frequency. For example
CLK19 indicates a frequency of 19 MHz.

CS..

Chip select. The general format of the chip select signals is CS followed by some
characters. The characters indicate the device to which the chip select signal
appertains. For example CSRTC is the chip select signal for the real time clock
and CSEPROM is the select signal for the EPROM etc.

CTS

Clear to send. General signal used in data communication.

D(0..15)

Data bus.

DACWR

Digital / analog converter write.

DMUX

Data multiplexer.

DRAM

Dynamic RAM.

DRC(0..6)

Dynamic RAM control.

Article Number 2. 540 028

SCHILLER AG 2002

Annex
A.3

AT-102 Service Handbook

DS..

Data strobe.

DSP..

Digital signal processor (on program pack).

DTACK

Transfer data acknowledge. Bus signal to acknowledge transfer of data.

DTR

Outgoing serial data, turns modem ON.

ECGI

ECG in - serial ECG data to the CPU sent over the optical interface.

ECGMUX

The multiplexed ECG signal from the ECG amplifier.

ECGO

ECG out - serial ECG amplifier control data from the CPU sent over the optical
interface.

EF

Empty flag.

EJCT

Eject (paper tray).

EKGRES

Reset signal to the ECG amplifier. This signal resets the ECG amplifier to
recenter the ECG image on the LCD.

FIFOR

First in first out read

FLM

Control signal for frame synchronisation of the LCD.

FPIN

Input for floating point co-processor.

FWR

Flag read / write.

HREN

Output enable signal for thermal print head data (History enable).

HSYNC

Horizontal synchronisation (video / VGA output).

IPL0..2

Interrupt priority level (binary encoded).

IREG

Control signal from the current detector and limiter circuit on the power supply to
regulate supply.

ISYS

Interrupt system (2 kHz).

KB..

Keyboard data in.

KBBEEP

Keyboard beep (to audio amplifier).

KBCLR

Keyboard clear.

KBCL1

Keyboard clock.

KBCL2

Keyboard clock.

KBIN

Keyboard data in - serial data from the keyboard to the CPU.

KBS..

Keyboard strobe.

KONV

Convert - this signal initiates the conversion of the incoming signal from the ECG
amplifier.

LA

Left arm.

LEDB

Battery LED.

Annex
A.4

AT-102 Service Handbook

Annex A
Glossary

LEDMAINS

Signal indicating mains connected to operate LED indicator on the keyboard.

LCA

Liquid crystal address - enable.

LCD KONT

LCD contrast - sets the -18 V voltage level (from which the LCD backlight power is
generated) and thus the contrast of the screen.

LD1,2,3,4

Lower LCD data.

LDS

Lower data strobe.

LOE

Lower output enable.

LP

Line synchronisation.

LSRAM

Lower output enable - control signal for static RAM.

LWE

Lower write enable.

LCD control signal derived from FLM.

MCLK

Motor clock - speed control for the printer motor.

MOD

Control signal from the battery charging circuit.

MOFF

Motor off.

MON

Motor ON - printer motor enable signal.

NWTZ

Mains supply.

NMI

Non-maskable interrupt activated by the reset button.

OFF

Off signal from the OFF key to switch off the power supply.

PDS

Control signal derived from FLM (unity waveform 1/2 FLM frequency).

PM

Paper mark signal.

PMARK

Paper mark detection signal.

PMPON

Pacemaker detection pulse.

PMNEG

Pacemaker negative - indicates the trailing edge of a pacemaker pulse.

PMPOS

Pacemaker positive - indicates the leading edge of a pacemaker pulse.

QTRRG

QRS trigger - output signal.

RA

Right arm.

RAS

Row address strobe.

RES\p

Error reset signal to inactivate the LCD.

RTS

Ready to send - outgoing serial data, handshake with CTS.

RXD

Receive data - incoming serial data.

R/W

Read / Write

RES

Reset.

RESLCD/

Resets / darkens the LCD.

Article Number 2. 540 028

SCHILLER AG 2002

Annex
A.5

AT-102 Service Handbook

SC(0..8)

System control bus - CPU control signals

SCINV

Screen inversion.

SO

Serial output from the CPU to the ECG amplifier via opto isolators.

SP..

Spirometry control and data signals.

SRAM

Static RAM memory.

STRB1/2

Timing signals for printer control.

SYSEN

System enable - active when the Program Pack is inserted. The CPU will not work if
this signal is not active.

TGATE

Gate pulse for programmable timer. This signal sets the TPDUR signal.

TM

Thermal printer temperature - dc voltage from the print head, pulse width modulation
of signal TPTH.

TPC

Thermal printer clock. This is not a continuous clock signal but is active when
loading a line of printer data (into shift registers).

TPCLK

Thermal printer clock.

TPD

Thermal printer data - serial data for the printer.

TPDUR

Thermal printer duration - duration of the strobe pulse dependant on the ambient
temperature of the print head and the resistance of the print head.

TPCSEL

Thermal printer controller select - control of thermal printer FIFO (input memory
buffer).

TPL

Thermal printer latch - print strobe control and data latch signal.

TPRES

Thermal printer reset - FIFO reset for thermal printer controller.

TPS 0 & 1

Thermal printer strobe.

TPTH

Thermal printer temperature - dc voltage from the print head to ADC, approximately
3.7 V at room temperature.

TS

Temperature sense (from battery).

TXD

Outgoing serial data.

uPOFF

Off control signal. Logic 1 keeps the unit switched on, logic 0 switches the unit off.
Note that the unit is initially switched on directly from the ON key on the keyboard.

U1,2,3,4

Upper LCD data.

+UB

Battery voltage.

UCAS

Upper column address strobe (for dynamic RAM).

UD1, UD2

Upper data strobe - used for generating UOE and UWE.

UDS

Upper data strobe - used on the Schiller gate array.

UOE, USRAM

Upper output enable - for static RAM.

+UP

Voltage rectified from the mains input and regulated to approximately +15 V.

Annex
A.6

AT-102 Service Handbook

Annex A
Glossary

UWE

Upper write enable.

+U

Unregulated dc supply from mains (approximately 30V).

+UBU

Back-up voltage for the real time clock and static RAM.

+UD

Unswitched regulated dc voltage used as power source for the switched

supply +US. The voltage is 13.5 V when mains is connected, or battery
voltage when mains is not connected. When mains is connected, this supply
charges the battery.

-ULCD
+US

Contrast voltage to LCD.

Input voltage for all PSUs on the power supply board from the rectified mains
or from the battery.

VCC

+5 V

VMA

Valid memory address.

VPA

Valid peripheral address.

VSYNC

Vertical synchronisation - (video / VGA output).

WP0 and WP1

ECG in - the serial multiplexed ECG serial data to the CPU sent over the
optical interface, from the ECG amplifier.

XD0..XD3

Pixel information.

XSCL

Shift clock for XDn.

YD

Frame synchronisation.

YDIS/

LCD off.

ZEROSET

Baseline reset (on the ECG amplifier) from the processor.

Article Number 2. 540 028

SCHILLER AG 2002

Annex
A.7

AT-102 Service Handbook

Annex
A.8

AT-102 User Guide

Annex B
Circuit Diagrams and Engineering Drawings

Annex B
AT-102 Circuit Diagrams and
Engineering Drawings

Article Number 2. 540 028

SCHILLER AG 2002

Annex
B.1

AT-102 Service Handbook

Index

Index

Index.1
Article Number 2. 540 028
SCHILLER AG 2002

AT-102 Service Handbook

Index
Symbols

+2V, -2V and PWM Ramp Time Adjustment

5.10

Date and Time 1.26

Default Settings 1.33
Default Test Protocol 1.22
Defining / Editing Exercise Protocols 1.23
Disposal Instructions xi

A
Article Number ii
Associated Documents ii
Auto-Centering 1.18
Average Cycles 1.14

B
Back Panel 1.5
Baseline filter 1.15
Battery Care xi
Battery Charge Voltage 5.7
Battery Pack 4.16
Baudrate 1.28
Bicycle Protocols 1.24
Blood Pressure Entry 1.21
Board Removal 4.12
Board Replacement 4.13
Bruce 1.24

C
Cabrera 1.18
Calib 5.13
Changing a Mains Fuse 1.7
Check Procedures 3.2
Communications Test 1.32
Component Location ECG Amplifier 5.11
Configurations 7.7
Contents iv
Customer Services
Sales Department 6.2

Index.2

E
ECG Amplifier Adjustments 5.10
ECG Amplifier Reference Voltage 5.11
ECG Isolated Power Supplies 2.5
ECG Printout 1.13
ECG Recording Screens 1.3
ECG Signal 2.6
Electrode DC Offset 5.13
ERGO Device 1.21
Exploded View Base 4.6
Exploded View Paper Feed 4.7
External Connections - Back Panel 1.5
External Modem 2.6

F
Factory programmed Protocols 1.24
Features 1.2
Function icons 1.3

G
General Settings 1.21
Getting Started 1.1

AT-102 Service Handbook

Index

Initiating Functions or Tasks 1.3

Installing New Software Options 5.14
Installing New Software Options (Upgrade)
5.14
Intended Use iii
Interpretation 1.14
Interpretation Settings 1.17

Obtaining a printout of all current settings

1.30
Opening the Case 4.8, 4.10
Operating Philosophy 1.3
Ordering Information 6.2

K
Keyboard 2.7, 4.17
Keypad 1.8

L
Language 1.27
LCD 2.7
LCD Display 1.4, 1.10
Lead group settings 1.19
Lead Sequence 1.18
Left Posterior 1.19

M
Main Components of the AT-102 1.4
Mains filter 1.16
Markings 1.14
Measurements, Markings and Interpretation
1.14
MK 14-10 Adjustment Locations 5.6
Mode 1.28
Motor Speed 2.5
Myogram filter 1.16

P
Paper Mark 2.5
Paper Mark Detector Adjustment 5.8, 5.9
Patient Cable Resistance 5.13
Phone No 1.28
Physical Overview 4.5
Physicians`s Responsibility iii
Posterior 1.19
Potential Equalisation 1.7
Power Indicator symbol 1.6
Power On Reset 2.5
Power Supply 1.6
Precordials 1.19
Print Head Alignment and Print Head
Tension 3.14
Printer 4.15
Printer Timing 2.5
Printout of all current settings 1.30
Program Memory 2.4
Proprietary Test Equipment/tools 5.5
PWM Ramp Time Adjustment 5.10

R
Recycling xi
Reference +2V, -2V Adjustment 5.10
Removal and replacement 4.15
Rhythm Lead Group 1.19
Rhythm Leads 1.14
Right Precordials 1.19
RS-232 Interface 3.15
RS-232 Test 3.14

Nehb 1.19
Noise Damping 2.6

Index.3
Article Number 2. 540 028
SCHILLER AG 2002

AT-102 Service Handbook

Safety Notices xii, xiii, xiv

Safety Standards 7.4
SCHILLER SSF 1.16
Selecting the ERGO Device 1.21
Sequential 1.18
Service Printout 5.12, 5.13
Signals 1.18
Simultaneous 1.18
Smoothing Filter 1.16
software 5.14, 5.15, 5.16, 5.17
Spare Parts 6.3
Spiro Sensor Check 3.15
Spiro sensor type 3.15
Spirometry 7.5
ST Amplitude Lead 1.22
Stage Printout Format 1.22
Standard 7.7
Stepper Motor Controller 2.5
Stress Settings 1.20
Switching On and Off 1.6
System 7.3
System Option 5.14, 5.15, 5.16, 5.17
System Settings 1.25

Udif 5.13
Unit Defaults 1.34
Uoff 5.13
Upgrade 1.32, 5.14
Upgrading the System Options and Updating software
5.14, 5.15
Uref + 5.13
Uref - 5.13
User Identification (User ID) 1.26

T
Terms of Warranty x
Test Equipment 5.5
Thermal Print Head Controller 2.4
Tools 4.8
Top Assembly Removal 4.9
Top Assembly Replacement 4.11
Treadmill Protocols 1.24

Index.4

W
Warranty x

AT-102 Service Handbook

Index

Index.5
Article Number 2. 540 028
SCHILLER AG 2002