P
434 STEEL
STAINLESS
UNS S43400
AK Steel 434 is a modification of Type
430, one of the most widely used of the
non-hardenable ferritic stainless
steels. The addition of molybdenum increases this alloys corrosion resistance
and its attack from many deicing chemicals. It also provides good heat and oxidation resistance up to 1500F (816C)
as well as good mechanical properties.
Typical consumer product applications
include automotive trim and molding,
furnace combustion chambers, dishwashers, range hoods, gas burners
on heating units, gutters and down
spouts, steam iron bases and flatware.
Commercial and industrial applications
range from interior architectural uses to
nitric acid plant equipment, oil refinery
equipment, roofing and siding and
restaurant equipment.
COMPOSITION
%
Carbon
Manganese
Silicon
Chromium
Nickel
Molybdenum
0.08 max.
1.00 max.
0.60 max.
16.00 - 18.00
0.50 max.
0.75 - 1.25
AVAILABLE FORMS
CORROSION RESISTANCE
AK Steel 434 is available in thicknesses
from 0.008" to 0.145" (0.20 mm to
3.68 mm) widths up to and including
48" (1219 mm).
AK Steel Type 434 stainless steel has
excellent corrosion resistance, including
high resistance to nitric acid as well as
to sulfur gases and many organic and
food acids. This alloy does not provide
the resistance to pitting by dilute reducing acids that is provided by the chromium-nickel stainless steels, but does
provide increased pitting resistance to
deicing chemicals over Type 430.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Density, lbs/in3 (g/cm3) 0.28 (7.74)
Electrical Resistivity
23.68 (60)
70F (21C)
microhm-in (microhm-cm)
Specific Heat
Btu/lb/ F (32 - 212F)
kJ/kgK (0 - 100C)
Thermal Conductivity
BTU/hr/ft2/ft/F
212F (100C)
932F (500C)
0.11 (0.46)
(W/mK)
15.1 (26.1)
15.2 (26.3)
Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
in/in/F (m/mK)
32 - 212F (0 - 100C)
5.8 x 10-6 (10.4)
32 - 1000F (0 - 538C) 6.3 x 10-6 (11.4)
Modulus of Elasticity
ksi (MPa)
29 x 103
(200 x 103)
Melting Range
F (C)
2700 - 2790
(1482 - 1532)
Because of its relatively high chromium
content, the material provides good
resistance to oxidation. Its maximum
scaling temperature is 1500F (816C)
for continuous service.
FORMABILITY
AK Steel 434 is readily drawn and
formed. Its drawing characteristics are
similar to those of low-carbon steel, although it is stronger in the annealed
condition and will require stronger tooling and increased power. It is also adaptable to most hot-forming operations. It
does have a slightly increased tendency
to rope during forming than Type 430.
Magnetic Characteristic Ferro-magnetic
434-S-08-01-07
AK STEEL 434 STAINLESS STEEL DATA SHEET
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Typical Mechanical Properties
UTS
ksi (MPa)
0.2% YS
ksi (MPa)
Elongation
% in 2"
(50.8 mm)
Hardness
Rockwell
70 (483)
45 (310)
25
B85
WELDABILITY
The ferritic class of stainless steels is
generally considered to be weldable by
the common fusion and resistance welding techniques. Special consideration is
required to avoid brittle weld fractures
during fabrication by minimizing discontinuities, maintaining low weld heat
input, and occasionally warming the part
somewhat before forming. This particular alloy is generally considered to have
poorer weldability than the most common
alloy of this stainless class, type 409.
Major differences are the higher carbon
content and the lack of stabilizing elements for this alloy which require
post-weld annealing to restore optimum
corrosion and forming characteristics.
When a weld filler is needed, AWS E/ER
308L and 430 are most often specified.
Type 434 is well known in reference
literature and more information can be
obtained in this way.
METRIC CONVERSION
Data in this publication are presented in
U. S. customary units. Approximate metric equivalents may be obtained by
performing the following calculations:
The information and data in this product data bulletin are
accurate to the best of our knowledge and belief, but
are intended for general information only. Applications
suggested for the materials are described only to help
readers make their own evaluations and decisions, and
are neither guarantees nor to be construed as express
or implied warranties of suitability for these or other
applications.
Data referring to mechanical properties and chemical
analyses are the result of tests performed on specimens
obtained from specific locations of the products in
accordance with prescribed sampling procedures; any
warranty thereof is limited to the values obtained at
such locations and by such procedures. There is no
warranty with respect to values of the materials at other
locations.
AK Steel and the AK Steel logo are registered
trademarks of AK Steel Corporation.
Length (inches to millimeters)
Multiply by 25.4
Strength (ksi to megapascals or
meganewtons per square meter)
Multiply by 6.8948
Temperature (Fahrenheit to Celsius)
(Fahrenheit - 32) - Multiply by 0.5556
Density (pounds per cubic inch to
kilograms per cubic meter) Multiply
by 27,670
Customer Service 800-331-5050
AK Steel Corporation
9227 Centre Pointe Drive
West Chester, OH 45069
www.aksteel.com
2007 AK Steel Corporation
7100-0096 7/07
