Using Williams Products Using Williams Products

Readers of this catalog should independently verify the efficiency of any Williams products for the purpose intended
by the user. The suitability of Williams products will depend upon field conditions, fabrications and user specifications
which must be investigated and controlled by the user or its representatives. What follows are some suggestions for
proper use of Williams products.
Proper Use is the Key Proper Use is the Key
Williams Form Engineering Corporation provides a limited warranty on all of its products, as set forth in its quota-
tions, acknowledgements and invoices furnished to each customer in connection with the sale of those products. Not
withstanding this limited warranty, you should be aware that Williams products are intended for use by qualified and
experienced workers. Serious accidents may result from misuse or improper supervision or inspection. Carefully field
test any use not strictly conforming to normal practice before general adoption of the application. Carefully evaluate the
product application, determine safe working loads and control all field conditions to prevent unsafe load applications. All
safety factors shown are approximate, and in no case should they be exceeded.
IMPROPER USE OR INSTALLATION MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. IF YOU HAVE THE
SLIGHTEST DOUBT CONCERNING PROPER USE OR INSTALLATION, PLEASE CONSULT WITH OUR ENGI-
NEERING DEPARTMENT.
You are Responsible for Any Modifications or Substitutions You are Responsible for Any Modifications or Substitutions
Do not weld any casting, unless in the opinion of a qualified engineer such weld is in a no load, non-critical area.
Welding creates carbides and causes extreme brittleness near the weld point, and destroys nearly all load value. Any
welding or modifications to Williams products are the responsibility of the user, and as set forth in its limited warranty,
Williams Form Engineering Corporation makes no representations or warranties concerning products altered, welded,
bent or modified by others.
Many Williams products are manufactured, supplied and or designed as a system. Hence, we cannot guarantee that
components from systems supplied by other manufacturers are interchangeable with our products. For best results, all
parts of a system should consist of Williams products. From time to time, Williams Form Engineering Corporation may
change product designs, safe working load ratings and product dimensions without prior notice to users. For the most
current information concerning Williams products, please contact our engineering department, one of our technical rep-
resentative or see our web site.
Ongoing Inspection and Replacement are Essential Ongoing Inspection and Replacement are Essential
Each user should periodically inspect bolts and working hardware for wear and discard worn parts. Bent bolts and
bolts used at loads exceeding advertised yield strength should be discarded and replaced. A comprehensive inspection
and replacement program should be instituted and followed, so that all bolts will be replaced after a predetermined num-
ber of uses, regardless of the apparent condition of the bolt.
All lifting hardware units displayed in this catalog are subject to wear, misuse, overloading, corrosion, deformation
and other factors which may affect their safe working load. They should be regularly inspected to see if they may be
used at the rated safe working load or removed from service. Frequency of inspection is dependent upon frequency and
period of use, environment and other factors, and is best determined by an experienced user taking into account the
actual conditions under which the hardware is used.
Ordering Procedure and Warranties Ordering Procedure and Warranties
This catalog is intended to provide potential purchasers and users with general information about products offered
by Williams Form Engineering Corporation. Prices, specifications, product descriptions and catalog items are subject to
modification without prior notice. Any person desiring further information about products offered by Williams Form
Engineering Corporation may contact the company or its authorized representatives. In appropriate cases, Williams will
provide quotations for possible orders.
Because the contents of this catalog are intended for general information purposes, they are subject to change with-
out notice. Any warranties for Williams products shall be governed by Williams quotations, acknowledgements and
invoices furnished to customers in connection with the sale of Williams products, as these documents contain more detail
than this catalog. Williams Form Engineering Corporation disclaims all other warranties for its products, expressed or
implied, including IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
which might otherwise arise from the contents of this catalog.
Table of Contents Table of Contents
Technical Assistance Technical Assistance
Let Williams help save you thousands of dollars in start up costs by acting as an on-site advisor during your anchor
bolt installation.
Our technician will work directly with your superintendent and crews to see they are prepared in terms of equipment
needs, material coordination, and efficient installation procedures to yield the best productivity possible.
Our technicians are trained in most types of anchoring conditions and can often trim days off the bolting schedule by
recommending efficient procedures. Technicians may also prove to be very beneficial in consulting with the design engi-
neer to recommend any last minute design changes to accommodate field conditions. Even the simplest anchoring job
could have delays for an inexperienced crew. Take advantage of our expertise and be prepared to keep your project on
schedule.
*Advance notification is requested. Contact your nearest Williams Representative for fee schedules.
Using Williams Products Using Williams Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Table of Contents Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Chapter 1: Design Considerations Chapter 1: Design Considerations
Different Types of Ground Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Differences Between Anchor Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Determining Type of Anchor Needed . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Pre-Stressed Anchors Defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Free Body Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Determining the Length of Anchor Needed . . . . . 10-11
Corrosion Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-14
Chapter 2: Micropiles Chapter 2: Micropiles
Micropile Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-16
Micropile Project Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Chapter 3: Cement Grout Bonded Anchors Chapter 3: Cement Grout Bonded Anchors
MCPAnchor Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-19
MCP Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-21
MCP Project Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Chapter 4: Soil Nails Chapter 4: Soil Nails
Soil Nail Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Soil Nail Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Soil Nail Project Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Chapter 5: Tie Backs Chapter 5: Tie Backs
Tie Back Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Tie Back Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Chapter 6: Strand Anchor Systems Chapter 6: Strand Anchor Systems
Strand Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Strand Anchor Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Strand Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-31
Strand Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-33
Strand Installation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Strand Project Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Chapter 7: Hollow Bar Anchors Chapter 7: Hollow Bar Anchors
Hollow Bar Anchors Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Hollow Bar Anchor Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-38
Hollow Bar Project Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Hollow Bar Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-41
Chapter 8: Polyester Resin Anchors Chapter 8: Polyester Resin Anchors
ResinAnchor Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Resin Anchor Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Resin Anchor Installation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Resin Anchor Project Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Chapter 9: Manta Ray &Stingray Soil Anchors Chapter 9: Manta Ray &Stingray Soil Anchors
Manta Ray & Stingray Introduction . . . . . . . . . . 46-47
Manta Ray & Stingray Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Manta Ray & Stingray Project Photos . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Chapter 10: Spin-Lock Mechanical Rock Anchors Chapter 10: Spin-Lock Mechanical Rock Anchors
Spin-Lock Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Spin-Lock Anchor Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-54
Spin-Lock Head Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Spin-Lock Installation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . 56-58
Spin-Lock Project Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Chapter 11: Other Mechanical Anchors Chapter 11: Other Mechanical Anchors
Sledge Drive Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Bail Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Chapter 12: Threaded Steel Bars & Accessories Chapter 12: Threaded Steel Bars & Accessories
150 KSI All-Thread-Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62-63
Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64-65
UNCThreaded Bars and Accessories . . . . . . . . 66-67
Chapter 13: Accessories Chapter 13: Accessories
Rock Bolt Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Resin &Bail Anchor Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Grouting Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Chapter 14: Installation Equipment Chapter 14: Installation Equipment
Grout Pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Hydraulic Jacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Torque Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Torque Tension Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74-75
Cement Grout Bonded Anchors Cement Grout Bonded Anchors
Cement grout is used to develop a bond between the
anchor and the soil or rock. Williams anchors can be
made with several different types of steel grades.
Polyester Resin Anchors Polyester Resin Anchors
Resin cartridges are used to develop anchorage
between the anchor bar and the rock. Williams supplies
All-Thread-Bars and threaded rebar for resin anchoring.
Resin anchors often are a fast and economical solution
for temporary rock support.
Mechanical Soil Anchors Mechanical Soil Anchors
A pivoting plate such as the one used with the Manta
Ray soil anchor shown above, is driven to a specified
depth and rotated 90 to develop anchorage in the soil.
Mechanical Rock Anchors Mechanical Rock Anchors
A mechanical head assembly with an expansion shell
and cone is used to develop a friction lock between the
rock and head assembly.
Williams Form Engineering is known throughout the world as one of the leaders in the manufacturing of ground
anchor systems. With over 80 years of experience we are able to provide product and/or information for virtually any
ground anchor application, and if necessary supply on-site technical assistance. Williams manufactures or distributes
anchors in all four primary groups of ground anchor systems available on the market today. The four primary groups of
ground anchors are as shown:
Different Types of Earth Anchors Different Types of Earth Anchors
Mechanical Rock Anchors Mechanical Rock Anchors
Advantages
1. No bond zone, so less drilling is necessary to develop
the same shear cone as the bonded anchor system.
Also, less grout is needed since there is less hole volume.
2. The installer can prestress and grout the anchor in the
same day.
3. There is no cracking of the grout column, since the
installer is prestressing the anchor before grouting.
4. The oversized drill hole provides for excellent grout
coverage.
Disadvantages
1. The mechanical rock anchor should only be used in
competent rock.
2. The maximum working load for Williams largest
mechanical anchor, utilizing a 2:1 safety factor from
the ultimate tensile steel capacity, is 180 kips.
Grout Bonded Rock & Soil Anchors Grout Bonded Rock & Soil Anchors
Advantages
1. Grout bonded anchors can be used in virtually all rock
conditions and also in most soils.
2. The maximum working load with a single Williams bar
anchor or multi-strand tendon can exceed 1,000 kips.
Disadvantages
1. The installer must wait for adequate compressive
strength of the grout to be reached before prestressing
the anchor.
2. A bond zone must be established, so deeper drilling is
required to develop the design load in comparison to
a mechanical anchor.
3. In weak rock or soils, a test program or sample borings
should be used to determine drill hole diameter and
anchor lengths.
Polyester Resin Rock Anchors Polyester Resin Rock Anchors
Advantages
1. Prestressing can be accomplished within minutes of
the installation.
2. Resin bonded anchor bolts are one of the most economical
temporary rock anchor systems available.
3. Resin anchoring is successful in most rock types.
Disadvantages
1. Resin anchors are difficult to protect against corrosion.
They require tight drill holes for propermixing of
cartridges, resulting in only a thin resin cover. In
addition, resin anchors cannot be centered in the drill
hole, which allows the bolt to rest on the bottom or side
of the hole. Resin is placed into the drill hole in a pr
measured amount which does not account for resin loss
into rock seams and cracks. Loss of resin creates
unprotected gaps along the anchor, essentially
reducing the safety factor of the system.
2. Resin anchors with lengths over 25 feet are difficult to
install because resin gel time often requires speedy
installations. Couplings cannot be used with full
column resin anchors because their outer diameter is
too large relative to the drill hole diameter.
3. Water presence can greatly reduce the holding
capacity of the anchor or cause the anchors to be
susceptible to creep.
4. Temperature affects set and cure times of the resin.
Mechanical Soil Anchors Mechanical Soil Anchors
Advantages
1. Problems associated with drilling anchor holes are
eliminated because the anchor is driven into the soil.
2. All anchors are tested during installation and provide
immediate anchorage. Actual holding capacity is
determined during pull testing.
3. Time and expense associated with mixing and
dispensing grout is eliminated.
Disadvantages
1. The anchors are designed to hold no more than a 50
kip maximum working load. Holding capacity can be
limited by the bearing strength of the soil.
2. Corrosion protection is limited.
3. Rocks or other obstructions in the installation path
can prevent adequate embedment.
Differences Between Anchor Types Differences Between Anchor Types
Bonded Anchor Bonded Anchor Mechanical Anchor Mechanical Anchor
Choosing an Appropriate Rock Anchor Choosing an Appropriate Rock Anchor
Option:
A multi-strand
anchor system
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO YES YES
YES NO
YES
YES YES NO
NO
NO NO YES
NO
ROCK
Is the full anchor length estimat-
ed to be less then 75 feet?
Is the anchor
permanent?
Will the anchor be in competent rock?
(RQD values and core recovery samples should be evaluated to determine rock
competence. Often, RQD values greater than 75% and rock unconfined com-
pressive strengths greater than 2500 psi will indicate competent rock.)
Is the anchor
less then 30 feet?
Can the working load
be reduced and the number
of anchors increased?
Is corrosion
protection essential?
Is the anchor
prestressed?
Options:
Grout bond Grade 75
or Grade 150 All-
Thread-Bar rock dowel.
If corrosion protection
is important, epoxy
coat or galvanize the
anchor system.
Options:
1. Polyester resin
rock dowel.
2. Cement grouted
rock dowel using
Grade 75 or
Grade 150 All
Thread-Bar.
Options:
1. MCP II or III system utilizing a
Grade 75 or Grade 150 All
Thread-Bar, depending on the
design load. If the ground is
extremely aggressive, the
designer may consider
galvanizing or epoxy coating the
bar used with the MCP system.
2. Multi-strand system with class 1
corrosion protection.
Options:
Grade 60, Grade
75 or 150 KSI All-
Thread-Bar cement
grouted dowels.
Options:
1. MCP I utilizing a
Grade 75 or Grade
150 All-Thread-Bar
depending on the load.
2. Hollow bar anchors
3. Multi-strand anchors
with class 2 protection
Options:
Cement grout bonded
anchors using Grade
60, Grade 75 or
Grade 150 All-
Thread-Bar, epoxy
coated or galvanized.
If more protection is
desired the system
can also be MCP
protected.
Is the anchor
prestressed?
Is the anchor
prestressed?
Is the anchor
prestressed?
STA STA
Will the an
rock o
Is the anchor working
load less then 580 kips?
Is the anchor working
load greater than 180 kips?
Options:
1. Polyester resin utilizing a a
Grade 75 or Grade 150 All
Thread-Bar. A fast set resin
can be placed in the bond
zone and a slow set resin in
the free-stressing length.
2. A temporary Spin-Lock
mechanical anchor, which
allows for a shorter length.
3. Hollow bar anchors
Options:
1. Hollow-Core Spin-Lock mechanical
rock anchor. This allows for the installer
to prestress and grout the anchor in the
same day. Mechanical rock anchors are
shorter in length than bonded rock
anchors. This system also provides an
excellent barrier against corrosion.
2. Multi-strand anchors with class 1
corrosion protection.
Choosing an Appropriate Soil Anchor Choosing an Appropriate Soil Anchor
YES NO
YES
NO
YES NO NO YES
YES
NO YES
NO
YES
NO YES
NO
Notes:
This flow chart is meant to be a quick reference. A designer should consider that flow charts such as this can not incorporate every vari-
able relevant to the design of earth anchors. For additional help in choosing an anchor system please contact your nearest Williams rep-
resentative.
1. Certain rock strata may require consolidation grouting prior to rock anchor installation in order to minimize the difficulties associated with
grouting anchors in fractured rock.
2. For low temperature and high impact applications, Williams can manufacture Spin-Lock anchors using ASTM A193 grade B7 material or an
ASTM A320 grade L7 material.
3. The term MCP refers to Williams (M)ultiple (C)orrosion (P)rotection anchor systems, which are shown on pages 18-22.
4. Most of Williams All-Thread Bars come in stock lengths of 50 ft. For longer anchors, Williams Stop-Type Couplings are often used for a
mechanical connection between bars. Williams couplers develop 100% of the bars ultimate strength.
5. Williams can manufacture anchors using stainless steel bars if anchoring into highly aggressive rock or soil.
SOIL
ART ART
nchor be in
r soil?
Can the load be
reduced and the number
of anchors increased?
Is corrosion
protection essential?
Options:
1. MCP II or III system utilizing a Grade 75 or Grade 150
All-Thread-Bar. Williams MCP systems have variable
levels of corrosion protection depending on the
aggressivity of the soil environment.
2. Multi-strand anchors with class 1 corrosion protection.
Options:
1. Grout bonded epoxy coated or
galvanized Grade 75 bar with the
option of MCP type protection.
2. Galvanized Manta Ray or Sting Ray
earth anchor system.
Options:
Grade 60, Grade
75 or 150 All-
Thread cement
grouted dowel.
Options:
Grade 60, Grade 75 or Grade 150 All-Thread-Bar
grouted dowel, either epoxy coated or galvanized. If
more protection is desired, the system can also be
sleeved and pre-grouted as a MCP anchor system.
Options:
1. MCP I utilizing a Grade
75 or Grade 150 All-
Thread-Bar depending
on the anchor load.
2. Hollow bar anchors
Options:
1. Grade 75 bar with a
Manta Ray or Sting
Ray anchor assembly.
2. Grout bonded Grade
60 or Grade 75 All
Tread Rebar dowel.
3. Hollow Bar Anchor
Is the anchor
prestressed?
Is the anchor
prestressed?
Is the anchor
prestressed?
Is the anchor working
load less then 580 kips?
Is the anchor working
load less than 50 kips?
Is corrosion
protection essential?
Option:
A multi-strand
anchor system
The prestressing of a rock or soil anchor is done by one of two methods. The preferred and most accurate way to prestress
an anchor is to use a hollow ram hydraulic jack which couples directly to the end of the anchor with a pull rod assembly. The
jack frame typically bears against the steel plate while the hydraulic ram transfers a direct tension load to the anchor. When
the prestress load is reached, the anchor nut is turned tightly against the anchor bearing plate, and the load from the jack is
released. The anchor nut prevents the steel from relaxing back to its original length, therefore, the anchor has been pre-
stressed. Once the anchor is put into service, additional elongation in the anchor rod only occurs if the applied load exceeds
the prestress load.
The second method of prestressing is to use a torque tension method. Unlike some competing products, Williams full, con-
centric, rolled threads allow for torque tensioning when applicable. This is accomplished by simply turning the anchor nut against
the anchor bearing plate with a torque wrench. By using a torque tension relationship provided by Williams, the installer can
approximate the torque reading to a corresponding anchor tension load. Although not as accurate as direct tensioning, it is often
used for fast, economical installations in areas where hydraulic jacks would be cumbersome or difficult to utilize. Torque ten-
sioning is recommended to be done using a high-pressure lubricant under the hex nut to resist frictional resistance.
Prestressed earth anchors are often used for resisting cyclic or dynamic loading caused by wind or fluctuating water tables.
They are also used to limit or restrict structural movement due to anchor steel elongation. Common applications for prestressed
earth anchors are tower foundations, tie back walls, slope and dam stability, and tunnel bolting. Non-tensioned anchors or pas-
sive dowels are often used for temporary support, resisting shear loads, static loading, or for applications with low conse-
quences of failure.
Prestressed Earth Anchors Prestressed Earth Anchors
Prestressed Bolt Prestressed Bolt
With a non-tensioned dowel, anchorage starts at the surface and
actually breaks down and cracks the grout as the load transfers deep-
er along the length of the bolt. Over time the total anchorage may be
lost due to these recurring grout breakdowns.
Non-Tensioned Dowels May Produce Non-Tensioned Dowels May Produce
the Following Effects: the Following Effects:
Not Pre-Tested - Any application of load onto the bolt will cause
the grout to crack in the first several inches of drill hole depth.
Floating Condition - Allows floating of foundation or uplift of the
structure due to steel elongation.
Possible Fatigue Failure - Bolt can stretch and relax as the load
varies.
Possible Corrosion Problem - Bolt elongation will crack protective
grout cover.
Benefits of a Prestressed Anchor: Benefits of a Prestressed Anchor:
Pre-tested - By prestressing an anchor, each bolt is essentially
pre-tested, assuring it will hold its design load prior to final construction.
Eliminate Fatigue Stress - Fatigue failure is minimized since the service
load must exceed the prestressed load of the bolt to cause additional steel
elongation. Therefore, the periodic stretching and relaxing that causes
fatigue failure is eliminated.
Eliminate Uplift - Prestressing can eliminate a floating condition of a
foundation due to the natural hydraulic pressures or uplift loads caused by
wind or other overturning moments.
Negligible Bond Stress Relief - In cases where the earth anchor free-
stress length is grouted after prestress, the grout hardens around the
deformations of the bar and bonds to the rock in the drill hole to help pre-
vent stress relief in the bolt.
Corrosion Protection - A prestressed earth anchor will not elongate through
the grout column in the free-stressing length. Elongation breaks down and
cracks the grout, opening the door to corrosion and eventual failure. This is
a common problem with passive or non-tensioned rock dowels.
Dowel Bolt Dowel Bolt
Free Body Diagrams Free Body Diagrams
These diagrams are shown to help illustrate what happens to a prestressed anchor when an external load is applied. The
external load must exceed the prestressed amount before affecting the original load.
1 1
Prestress load of Prestress load of
1000 lbs. 1000 lbs.
When a prestress load is
applied and locked off, the
anchorage load is equal to the
force carried by the hex nut or
the load bearing against the
anchor plate.
2 2
External load of 700 lbs. External load of 700 lbs.
is applied to the anchor is applied to the anchor
When an external force is
applied to a prestressed anchor, the
force on the bearing plate is reduced
by the same amount as the external
load. However, the anchor load is
still unchanged unless the external
load exceeds the prestress load.
3 3
External load of External load of
1500 lbs. is applied 1500 lbs. is applied
If the external load exceeds
the prestress load, the nut is no
longer holding a load. Then the
anchorage load will be the same
as the external load until anchor
or rock/soil failure occurs.
1,000 lbs. 1,000 lbs. 1,500 lbs.
1,500 lbs. 700 lbs.
300 lbs.
1,000 lbs.
General Comments General Comments
The length and load capacity of rock and soil anchor systems is dependent on many variables. Some of these variables
are rock or soil properties, installation methods, underground or overhead obstructions, existing structures, right of way and
easement limitations, anchor material strength and anchor type. Topics such as these should be evaluated during an anchor
feasibility study prior to final anchor design. Final embedment depths should be determined on a project to project basis after
reviewing rock or soil samples, previous experience and geological data. On-site anchor tests are generally the best way to
accurately determine anchor lengths and capacities for the given geological conditions.
Determining Proper Anchor Length Determining Proper Anchor Length
Free-Stress Length Free-Stress Length
Prestressed or post-tensioned earth anchors must be designed with a free-stress length. This is the portion of the anchor
length that does not provide anchorage to the soil or rock during the stressing procedure. The purpose of the free-stress
length is to allow the installer to transfer an immediate anchor load directly to a specific location in the soil or rock. For
instance, when designing tie back anchors, the free-stress length should be long enough to transfer the prestress load behind
the predicted failure plane of the soil or rock mass. The free-stress length also helps to minimize load loss due to movement
at the anchor head during load transfer from the stressing jack. The Post Tensioning Institute recommends that for pre-
stressed rock or soil anchors utilizing steel bars, the free-stress length shall be a minimum of 10 feet, and for steel strand a
minimum of 15 feet due to greater seating losses. PTI recommendations on free-stress length are based on anchors utilizing
high strength post-tension steel and often have relatively high design loads. Lighter load prestressed mechanical rock anchors
have been successfully designed and installed with overall lengths shorter than 10 feet in high quality rock.
Mechanical Rock Anchor Lengths Mechanical Rock Anchor Lengths
One method that is used to estimate the embedment depth for
mechanical rock anchors such as Williams Spin-Lock system is
based on rock mass pullout capacity. The mass of rock mobilized
in uplift is approximately conical in shape and often is angled out-
ward from the longitudinal axis of the rock anchor between 15 and
60 degrees depending on the sites structural geology. The pull-
out capacity of the cone is a function of the weight of the cone and
the shear resistance of the rock along the surface of the cone.
Rock anchors are typically designed with embedments deep
enough to ensure ductile failure of the steel bar. Mathematically,
by setting the anchors ultimate steel capacity equal to the pull out
capacity of the rock failure cone and applying necessary safety
factors, a designer can estimate anchor embedment depth. Some
designers neglect shear resistance and only use the weight of the
cone for rock mass pullout resistance. This will typically provide
a conservative anchor design.
The length of a mechanical rock anchor can be shorter than a
cement grout or resin bond system since the load is being trans-
ferred by a mechanical head assembly rather than a grout or resin
bond length. Therefore, the free-stress length plus the length of
the mechanical head assembly makes up the embedment depth
of the mechanical rock anchor. When anchors require couplers
for longer lengths, Williams recommends the use of a hollow bar
Spin-Lock for ease of grouting. Williams lists useful mechanical
anchor property charts on pages 50-55 which tabulate anchor
steel capacity based on corresponding anchor diameters and rec-
ommended safety factors. This section also reviews installation
procedure and provides detailed information on Spin-Lock acces-
sories and components.
Mechanical Soil Anchor Lengths Mechanical Soil Anchor Lengths
Williams Form Engineering offers the Manta Ray and Stingray mechanical soil anchors. Both types of anchors are depend-
ent on soil properties and the size of the head assembly for actual holding capacity. Their main advantage is ease of installation
as no drilling or grouting is required. The anchor is simply driven into the soil with a driving hammer and pulled back to rotate
the Manta Ray or Sting Ray head perpendicular. Holding capacities for the Manta Ray anchors are shown on pages 46-49.
R = Radius of cone base
H = Height of cone
L = Incline length of cone
V = Volume of cone (right angle cone)= (1/3)(p)(R
2
)(H)
S = Rock shear resistance multiplied by the rock cone
interface surface area
FS =Factor of Safety (0.5 for a 2:1 Safety Factor)
Y = Unit weight of rock (approximately 150 pcf dry)
U = Ultimate tensile strength of anchor rod
q = Cone angle
P = Applied Design Load
p = 3.14
[ (V) (Y) + S ] > P < [ (U) (FS) ]
Determining Proper Anchor Length Determining Proper Anchor Length
Bonded Rock Anchor Lengths Bonded Rock Anchor Lengths
Embedment depths for prestressed resin or cement grout bonded rock anchors are often determined by using the
rock cone method as described under Mechanical Rock Anchor Lengths. However, unlike the mechanical anchor, the
bonded anchor must also include a bond length in the embedment depth. The bond length allows the applied tensile
load to be transferred to the surrounding rock. Therefore the embedment depth of a prestressed bonded rock anchor is
made up of the free-stress length and the bond length. When using the rock cone method, a conservative approach
would be to assume the pullout cone starts at the top of the bond zone. The bond length can be estimated by using the
following equation, however test anchors are generally the best way to determine anchor embedments and capacities.
Typical values shown below are from the Post-Tensioning Institute. They are not meant to be used for final design. Final
bond stresses should be determined after the review of sample cores, previous experience and geological data. A devel-
opment length analysis should always be performed between the deformed steel tendon and grout, using a working bond
stress of 250 psi between the nominal outside diameter of the steel tendon to confirm whether the grout to ground or
grout to steel bond controls the bond length design.
Bonded Soil Anchor Lengths Bonded Soil Anchor Lengths
Embedments for prestressed soil anchors consist of a 10 foot minimum
free-stress lengths for bar anchors, 15 foot minimum free-stress lengths for
strand anchors and typical bond lengths ranging from 15 to 40 feet. Anchor
drilling and grouting methods can have significant impact on soil bond stress
values therefore final bond lengths are often determined by specialty anchor
contractors. Shown below is a chart that can be used to estimate anchor
bond length. This chart is for straight shaft anchors installed in small diame-
ter holes using low grout pressure. However, final anchor capacity should be
determined from field testing the anchors. For further guidance and recom-
mendation on the design of prestressed bonded soil and rock anchors, refer
to the Post-Tensioning Institutes manual on rock and soil anchors. Also refer
to AASHTO for applicable publications.
Note: Actual values for pressure grouted anchors depend on the ability to develop pressures in each type of soil.
Estimated Average Ultimate Bond Stress for Determining Soil/Grout Bond Lengths (taken from PTI)
P = Design load for the anchor
p = 3.14
D = Diameter of the drill hole
Lb = Bond length
Tw = Working bond stress along the
interface between the rock and grout
(The working bond stress is normally
50 percent or less of the ultimate bond
stress.)
Note - The ultimate bond stress
between the rock and the anchor
grout is estimated by a value of 10%
of the unconfined compressive
strength of the rock, but not more than
600 psi (4.2 MPa).
Ultimate Grout/Bond Stress
Estimates For Various Rock
(Bond stress taken from PTI)
P
(p)(D)(Tw)
Lb =
Granite and Basalt 250-450 psi
Dolomitic Limestone 200-300 psi
Soft Limestone 150-200 psi
Slated and Hard Shales 120-200 psi
Soft Shales 30-120 psi
Sandstones 120-250 psi
Concrete 200-400 psi
Cohesive Soil Cohesionless Soil
Anchor Type
Average Ultimate
Bond Stress at
Soil/Grout Interface
(psi)
Anchor Type
Average Ultimate
Bond Stress at
Soil/Grout Interface
(psi)
Gravity Grouted Anchors (straight shaft) 5-10 Gravity Grouted Anchors (straight shaft) 10-20
Pressure Grouted Anchors (straight shaft)
- Soft silty clay
- Silty clay
- Stiff clay, medium to high plasticity
- Very stiff clay, medium to high plasticity
- Stiff clay, medium plasticity
- Very stiff clay, medium plasticity
- Very stiff sandy silt, medium plasticity
5 - 10
5 - 10
5 - 10
10 - 25
15 - 35
20 - 50
40 - 55
Pressure Grouted Anchors (straight shaft)
- Fine-medium sand, medium dense - dense
- Medium coarse sand (w/ gravel), medium dense
- Medium coarse sand (w/ gravel), dense - very dense
- Silty sands
- Dense glacial till
- Sandy gravel, medium dense - dense
- Sandy gravel, dense - very dense
12 - 55
16 - 95
35 - 140
25 - 60
43 - 75
31 - 200
40 - 200
The level of corrosion protection for an earth anchor is primarily dependent on the service life of the anchor, the
aggressivity of the environment, installation methods and consequences of failure. An anchor with a service life greater
than 24 months is generally considered permanent. Permanent anchors should always have some type of corrosion pro-
tection incorporated into their design.
Ground aggressivity is generally influenced by the following:
1. Electrical resistivity of the soil (Soil is aggressive if resistance is less than 2000 ohm-cm.)
2. pH value of the soil (Soil is aggressive if less than 5.5)
3. Chemical characteristics of the ground water, rock, or soil (salt water, slag fill, industrial waste, organic fill etc.)
4. Moisture
5. Presence of oxygen
6. Stray electrical currents
Corrosion Protection Corrosion Protection
Grout Bonded Multi-Strand Anchors Grout Bonded Multi-Strand Anchors
Williams also offers permanent and temporary multi-strand ground anchors. Williams strand anchors are offered with
a corrosion inhibiting compound under an extruded high density polyethylene/polyproplyne in the anchor unbonded
length. The permanent anchors are protected with corrugated high density polyethylene/polyproplyne (HDPE/PP) over
the entire length of the anchor excluding the stressing tail. The corrugated (HDPE/PP) offers one level of corrosion pro-
tection while the field grouting operation inside the corrugated (HDPE/PP) offers an additional level of protection.
Temporary anchors are not manufactured with the corrugated (HDPE/PP) over the anchor bond and unbonded lengths.
Upon request, the 0.6 diameter, 270 KSI, 7 wire strand is offered epoxy coated or galvanized.
Grout Bonded Rock or Soil Anchors Grout Bonded Rock or Soil Anchors
The standard permanent grout bonded rock or soil anchor consists of an epoxy coated or galvanized anchor rod,
grouted in an oversized drill hole. Centralizers should be used to assure good grout cover (approximately 25 mm)
around the bar. Additional corrosion protection may be desired if the rock or soil is considered to be aggressive, con-
sequences of failure are high or anchoring into material where good grout cover is difficult to achieve. Williams Multiple
Corrosion Protection (MCP) systems offer increasing barriers against corrosion attack. Williams MCP systems allow the
anchor bar to be engulfed in a pre-grouted poly-corrugated tube. Protective end caps may also be used to seal the nut
and washer from the environment when the outer end of the anchorage will not be encased in concrete.
Temporary (<24 months)
Class IProtection
Service Life
Aggressivity Aggressivity
Permanent (>24 months)
Non-Aggressive
Consequences of Failure
Not Known or Aggressive
Class IIProtection NoProtection
Non-Aggressive Aggressive
Class IProtection
Not Serious Serious
Class IIProtection
Governing Specifications for each anchor application may specify different protection schemes and these specifica-
tions should always be followed in designing the appropriate corrosion protection level. The following Decision Tree
published in the PTI Recommendations for Prestressed Rock and Soil Anchors, assists designers in following a logical
approach to corrosion protection selection:
Corrosion Protection Corrosion Protection
Mechanical Rock Anchors Mechanical Rock Anchors
Williams Spin-Lock mechanical rock anchors are used when anchoring into competent rock. The standard Williams
Spin-Lock anchor relies on cement grout for corrosion protection. Williams Spin-Locks can be specified with a hollow
anchor bar, allowing the system to be grouted from the lowest gravitational point in both up and down bolting applica-
tions. This provides a solid grout cover surrounding the anchor rod. Unlike the bonded rock anchor, the Spin-lock is
grouted after the anchor is stressed so cracking of the grout column due to prestressing is eliminated. Spin-Lock
anchors have been in service since 1959 and in most cases have relied strictly on cement grout for corrosion protec-
tion. If so desired, additional corrosion protection can be provided by step drilling a larger diameter drill hole, which
provides additional grout cover, or by galvanizing the steel anchor rod. Protective end caps may also be used to seal
the nut and washer from the environment when the outer end of the anchorage will not be encased in concrete.
Corrosion
Protection Method
Abrasion
Resistance
(4 = best)
Typical
Thickness
Relative Cost
(4 = highest)
Production
Lead Time
Can be Applied
to Accessories?
Can be Applied
in the Field?
Hot Dip Galvanizing 4 3-4 mils 2 2-4 weeks yes no
Epoxy Coating 1 7-12 mils 1 2-3 weeks yes no
Pre-Grouted Bars 3 2, 3 or 4 tubing 3 2 weeks no yes
Extruded Polyethylene/Polyproplyne Coating 2 23-25 mils 1 2-4 weeks no no
Corrosion Inhibiting Compound 2 N.A. 2 2-4 weeks yes yes
Other thicknesses can be applied, contact a Williams representative for issues regarding threadability of fasteners
Combination of protection methods are available (i.e. epoxy bar with a pregrout section, galvanizing with epoxy)
Field patch kits are available for galvanized and epoxy coated products
Field procedures are available for coupling (2) pregrouted anchors
Contact Williams for more information regarding the appropriate corrosion protection level and corresponding governing reference
specifications/documents.
Field Splice for Bars Field Splice for Bars
Continuous corrosion protection can even be accom-
plished for the MCP Pregrouted anchors manufactured
from Williams Form Engineering. To achieve the equiv-
alent levels of corrosion protection the coupled sections
of bar anchors can be wrapped in a grease impregnated
tape that is further protected with heat shrink sleeving.
This scheme is acceptable by most governing agencies
and is specified in the PTI Recommendations for
Prestresed Rock and Soil Anchors.
Anchor Head Protection Anchor Head Protection
The most important section of a ground anchor that needs adequate corrosion protection is the portion of the anchor
exposed to air/oxygen. This is typically defined as the "anchor head", which generally consists of a steel bearing plate,
a hex nut and washer for a bar system, or a wedge plate and wedges for a strand system. For permanent ground
anchors it is best to galvanize the hex nut and plates even if the bar is epoxy coated. Galvanized components, if
scratched during shipping, are less likely to cause corrosion concerns than scratched epoxy coated components. The
end of the steel bar protruding out from the hex nut is often protected by the use of a plastic or steel end cap packed
with grease or cement grout. Williams offers several different types of PVC and metal end caps to provide corrosion pro-
tection at otherwise exposed anchor ends.
Screw-On
PVC Cap
Steel Tube welded on
Flange with Threaded
Screw Connections
Fiber
Reinforced
Nylon Cap
Strand
End Cap
Methods of Corrosion Protection Methods of Corrosion Protection
Corrosion Protection Corrosion Protection
Hot Dip Galvanizing Hot Dip Galvanizing
Zinc serves as a sacrificial metal corroding preferentially to the steel. Galvanized bars
have excellent bond characteristics to grout or concrete and do not require as much care
in handling as epoxy coated bars. However, galvanization of anchor rods is more expen-
sive than epoxy coating and often has greater lead time. Hot dip galvanizing bars and
fasteners should be done in accordance with ASTM A153. Typical galvanized coating
thickness for steel bars and components is between 3 and 4 mils. 150 KSI high strength
steel bars shall require special cleaning procedures to avoid problems associated with
hydrogen embrittlement in compliance with ASTM A143.
Epoxy Coating Epoxy Coating
Fusion bonded epoxy coating of steel bars to help prevent corrosion has been suc-
cessfully employed in many applications because of the chemical stability of epoxy
resins. Epoxy coated bars and fasteners should be done in accordance with ASTM A775
or ASTM A934. Coating thickness is generally specified between 7 to 12 mils. Epoxy
coated bars and components are subject to damage if dragged on the ground or mis-
handled. Heavy plates and nuts are often galvanized even though the bar may be epoxy
coated since they are difficult to protect against abrasion in the field. Epoxy coating
patch kits are often used in the field for repairing nicked or scratched epoxy surfaces.
Pre-Grouted Bars Pre-Grouted Bars
Cement Grout filled corrugated polyethylene tubing is often used to provide an
additional barrier against corrosion attack in highly aggressive soils. These anchors
are often referred to as MCP or Multiple Corrosion Protection anchors. The steel bars
are wrapped with an internal centralizer then placed inside of the polyethylene tube
where they are then factory pre-grouted. When specifying couplings with MCP
ground anchors, verify coupling locations with a Williams representative.
Corrosion Inhibiting Grease or Wax Gel with Sheath Corrosion Inhibiting Grease or Wax Gel with Sheath
Williams corrosion inhibiting compounds can be placed in the free stressing
sleeves, in the end caps, or in the trumpet areas. Often bars are greased/wax
gelled and PVC is slipped over the greased/wax gelled bar prior to shipping. Each
are of an organic compound with either a grease or wax gel base. They provide the
appropriate polar moisture displacement and have corrosion inhibiting additives
with self-healing properties. They can be pumped or applied manually. Corrosion
inhibiting compounds stay permanently viscous, chemically stable and non-reactive
with the prestressing steel, duct materials or grout. Both compounds meet PTI stan-
dards for Corrosion Inhibiting Coating.
Extruded Polyethylene/Polypropylene Extruded Polyethylene/Polypropylene
Williams strand tendons contain an extruded high density polyethylene/polypro-
plyne sheathing around each individual strand in the free-stressing portion of the
anchorage. The sheathing is minimum 60 mils thick and applied once the 7-wire
strand has been coated with a corrosion inhibiting compound. Extruded polyethyl-
ene/polyproplyne sheathing provides a moisture tight barrier for corrosion protection
and allows the strand to elongate freely throughout the free-stressing length during
the prestressing operation.
#28 Bar #28 Bar
Cross Section Area
9.61 in
2
(6,200 mm
2
)
Micropile Information Micropile Information
Micropiles are high capacity, small diameter (5" to 12") drilled and grouted in-place piles designed with steel rein-
forcement to primarily resist structural loading. Micropiles are rapidly gaining popularity for foundations in urbanized
areas or in locations with low headroom and restricted access. They are an ideal choice for underpinning or emergency
repairs because they can be installed in virtually any ground condition with minimal vibration and disturbance to existing
structures. Williams larger diameters of All-Thread Rebar are popular choices for micropile reinforcement.
Williams offers right-hand threaded Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar in #14 - #28 along with a selection of reducer cou-
plers that can adapt to splice together any larger size bar to any smaller size. Williams also offers Grade 80 &Grade 90
All-Thread-Rebar and 150 KSI All-Thread-Bar as alternatives for micropile design applications upon request.
Larger Bar Micropile Larger Bar Micropile
Cost Saving Advantages Cost Saving Advantages
In larger micropile designs, casing diameter is minimized
because the effective net area available for reinforcement is
optimized with a single larger bar versus smaller bundled
bars (see example). There is also an increased rate of pro-
duction installing a single larger bar versus smaller bundled
bars. See pages 64-65 for Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar infor-
mation.
Bundled #20 Bars Bundled #20 Bars
Cross Section Area
9.82 in
2
(6,336 mm
2
)
Hollow Bar Micropiles Hollow Bar Micropiles
Accepted by theFHWA in the Micropile Design and Construction Guidelines Manual, Hollow Bars are being used
increasingly for micropile applications. Through the increased bond stress resultant from the simultaneous drilling and
grouting operation, Hollow Bars are the reinforcement bar choice in collapsing soil conditions.
Using sizes from 32 mm to 76 mm, these Hollow Bars offer up to 407 kips of strength, up to 3.88 in
2
of cross sec-
tional reinforcement area, and their section modulus provides considerable bending resistance. A variety of drill bits
promise efficient installation and Williams offers a full line of adaptation equipment and rental grout plants necessary for
Hollow Bar anchor installation. See pages 36-41 for Hollow Bar information.
Micropile Information Micropile Information
Micropile Testing Micropile Testing
Micropiles are often tested in compression and tension for verifi-
cation and proof tests. Micropiles are more frequently designed to
resist large lateral loads, therefore, it is necessary to perform pre-pro-
duction lateral load tests on single piles or groups of piles as well.
Williams manufactures all products necessary for the reaction piles
and offers a full line of testing equipment. Compression testing is
accomplished by reacting against the bottom of a test beam that is
anchored to the ground with reaction piles. The reaction piles are
installed in line with the test pile at a minimum distance, so the reac-
tion piles do not influence the
loading of the test pile. The
reaction piles are designed to
resist one-half of the test pile
maximum test load.
On a typical compression
test, the reaction beam is
cribbed a distance off of the
ground to accommodate the
test jack and load cell
between the test pile and the
bottom of the test beam.
Each reaction pile is then pre-
loaded, which compresses
the test beam onto the crib-
bing. The compressive load is
then applied to the pile
through the test jack reacting
against the bottom of the
beam. The pre-stress force
on the reaction piles keep the
beam from rolling.
Multi-Bar Micropiles Multi-Bar Micropiles
Multi-bar elements are often used for attaining ultra-high load carrying
capacity in micropiles. High-rise office buildings and high-rise condomini-
ums are examples where such high load carrying micropiles (or sometimes
referred to as mini-caissons) are used. Each multi-bar micropile project is
uniquely designed by Williams to specific contractor specifications and
shipped to the jobsite fabricated in durable cages for quick installation.
Williams stands alone in being a customized manufacturer and therefore
offers the advantage to the industry of niche accessories to optimize
efficiency and costs.
Compression Sleeves Compression Sleeves
Compression Sleeves are smaller in diameter than standard coupings and
are offered for use in splicing steel reinforcement for compression-only
micropile designs. Compression Sleeves offer the advantage of designing
around smaller diameter casings. Compression Sleeves will not develop the
full tensile strength of the bar.
Reducer Coupling Reducer Coupling
Reducer Couplings are available to transition from a larger diameter bar to
a smaller diameter bar. Reducer Couplings will develop the full ultimate
strength of the smaller diameter bar.
Typical Tension Test Typical Tension Test
Typical Compression Test Typical Compression Test
Compression and Compression and
Lateral Load Test Lateral Load Test
Provided by Crux Subsurface, Inc.
Proprietary and Patents Pending
Project: Project: Wood-to-Steel Transmission Towers Project: Project: Wood-to-Steel Transmission Towers
Contractor: CRUX Subsurface Contractor: CRUX Subsurface
Location: Alpine, CA Location: Alpine, CA
Project: 535 Mission Project: 535 Mission
Contractor: Malcolm Drilling Contractor: Malcolm Drilling
Location: San Francisco, CA Location: San Francisco, CA
Project: JWMariott Hotel Project: JWMariott Hotel
Contractor: Nicholson Construction Contractor: Nicholson Construction
Location: Grand Rapids, MI Location: Grand Rapids, MI
Micropile Project Photos Micropile Project Photos
Project: Ellis Island Seawall Rehabilitation Project: Ellis Island Seawall Rehabilitation
Contractor: Coastal Drilling Co. Contractor: Coastal Drilling Co.
Location: New York, NY Location: New York, NY
Project: NASCAR Hall of Fame Project: NASCAR Hall of Fame
Contractor: Hayward Baker Contractor: Hayward Baker
Location: Charlotte, NC Location: Charlotte, NC
Project: Hollywood Casino Project: Hollywood Casino
Contractor: Condon-Johnson & Associates Contractor: Condon-Johnson & Associates
Location: Jamul, CA Location: Jamul, CA
A. Coral
B. Soft Limestone
C. Dolomitic Limestone
D. Soft Shale
E. Sandstone
F. Granite & Basalt
G. Hard Shale & Slate
H. Concrete
Rock
Type
Ultimate Bond Strength Ultimate Bond Strength
Per Linear Foot of Cement Grout by Diameter of Drill Hole
A
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
U
l
t
i
m
a
t
e

B
o
n
d

S
t
r
e
n
g
t
h

(
K
I
P
S
/
F
o
o
t
)
Diameters = 6.00
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
5.00
(in.)
Bond Stress (psi)
Structural Properties Structural Properties
150 KSI All-Thread Bar 150 KSI All-Thread Bar
Multiple Corrosion Protection Anchors Multiple Corrosion Protection Anchors
For complete 150 KSI All-Thread-Bar chart see page 62.
For Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar strengths, see page 64
B C
E D
G H
F
Williams standard grout bonded rock & soil anchors consist of a plain or epoxy coated bar, grouted in an oversized
drill hole. Centralizers should be used to assure good grout cover (approximately 25 mm) around the bar. Where
anchors will penetrate aggressive soils that are low in pH value (<5.5) and high in sulfate, additional corrosion protec-
tion may be desirable. The degree of protection should be matched against the aggressivity of the environment and the
expected life of the anchorage system. Williams Multiple Corrosion Protection (MCP) systems offer increasing barriers
against corrosion attack for confidence in permanent anchorage in all ground environments. Williams protective outer
end caps may also be used to seal the nut and washer from the environment when the outer end of the anchorage will
not be encased in concrete.
Typically, Williams MCP anchors are supplied in 150 KSI All-Thread Grade (as shown below) and used in various
applications such as externally supported earth structures and tension tie-down systems.
Notes: If overall length is over 50' (or 45' for 3 diameter), anchor coupling should be located in bond zone with field-applied barrier, such as heat
shrink tube installed across splice joint. At minimum drill hole size, centralizers will only fit around anchor in the bond zone.
Drill hole diameters and bond lengths are based on geologic conditions. Consult your geotechnical engineer for recommendations.
Bar
Diameter
Minimum
Net Area
Thru Threads
Minimum
Ultimate
Strength
Minimum
Yield
Strength
1"
(26 mm)
0.85 in
2
(549 mm
2
)
128 kips
(567 kN)
102 kips
(454 kN)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
1.25 in
2
(807 mm
2
)
188 kips
(834 kN)
150 kips
(667 kN)
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
1.58 in
2
(1019 mm
2
)
237 kips
(1054 kN)
190 kips
(843 kN)
1-3/4"
(46 mm)
2.60 in
2
(1664 mm
2
)
390 kips
(1734 kN)
312 kips
(1388 kN)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
4.08 in
2
(2632 mm
2
)
613 kips
(2727 kN)
490 kips
(2181 kN)
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
5.19 in
2
(3350 mm
2
)
778 kips
(3457 kN)
622 kips
(2766 kN)
3"
(75 mm)
6.46 in
2
(4169 mm
2
)
969 kips
(4311 kN)
775 kips
(3448 kN)
Bar
Type
Yield
Stress
Ultimate
Stress
Minimum
Elongation
Reduction
of Area
150 KSI
128 KSI
(881 MPa)
150 KSI
(1034 MPa)
4% in 20 bar
diameters
20%
Grade 75
75 KSI
(517 MPa)
100 KSI
(699 MPa)
6-7% in 8
guage length
-
Three barriers around plain bar in free-stress zone, two barriers in bond zone, plus drill hole grout.
Bar engulfed in pre-grouted poly corrugated tube in the bond anchorage zone and the free-stressing zone.
Smooth PVC sleeve over the corrugated tube in the free-stressing zone
Unit is centered in drill hole by centralizer and surrounded by grout
Plain or galvanized plate with a welded trumpet
Protective end cap over nut and washer
Two barriers around plain bar full length plus drill hole grout.
Bar engulfed in pre-grouted poly corrugated tube in the bond anchorage zone
Smooth PVC sleeve over bar in free-stressing zone
Grease/wax gel or grout filled smooth PVC sleeve over bar in the free stress zone
Unit is centered in drill hole by centralizers and surrounded by grout
Two barriers around plain bar in free-stress zone plus drill hole grout.
Plain or epoxy coated bar
Smooth PVC sleeve over bar in free-stressing zone
Grease/wax gel or grout filled smooth PVC sleeve over bar in the free-stress zone
Unit is centered in drill hole grout with centralizers
Multiple Corrosion Protection Anchors Multiple Corrosion Protection Anchors
Free-Stressing Zone Free-Stressing Zone Bond Zone Bond Zone
Free-Stressing Zone Free-Stressing Zone Bond Zone Bond Zone
Free-Stressing Zone Free-Stressing Zone Bond Zone Bond Zone
Bar
Diameter
Minimum Drill
Hole Diameter
Common Drill Hole
Diameter Range
1"
(26 mm)
3-1/2
(89 mm)
3-1/2 to 5
(89 to 127 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
3-1/2
(89 mm)
3-1/2 to 5
(89 to 127 mm)
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
4
(102 mm)
4 to 6
(102 to 152 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
4-1/2 to 7
(114 to 178 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
5
(127 mm)
5 to 8
(127 to 203 mm)
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
5
(127 mm)
5 to 8
(127 to 203 mm)
3"
(75 mm)
5
(127 mm)
5 to 8
(127 to 203 mm)
Williams MCP I Williams MCP I - PTI Class II Anchor
Bar
Diameter
Minimum Drill
Hole Diameter
Common Drill Hole
Diameter Range
1"
(26 mm)
3-1/2
(89 mm)
3-1/2 to 5
(89 to 127 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
3-1/2
(89 mm)
3-1/2 to 5
(89 to 127 mm)
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
4
(102 mm)
4 to 6
(102 to 152 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
4-1/2 to 7
(114 to 178 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
5
(127 mm)
5 to 8
(127 to 203 mm)
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
5
(127 mm)
5 to 8
(127 to 203 mm)
3"
(75 mm)
5
(127 mm)
5 to 8
(127 to 203 mm)
Williams MCP II Williams MCP II - PTI Class I Anchor
Bar
Diameter
Minimum Drill
Hole Diameter
Common Drill Hole
Diameter Range
1"
(26 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
4-1/2 to 6
(114 to 152 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
4-1/2 to 6
(114 to 152 mm)
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
4-1/2 to 6
(114 to 152 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
7
(178 mm)
7 to 8
(178 to 203 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
8
(204 mm)
8 to 10
(203 to 254 mm)
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
8
(204 mm)
8 to 10
(203 to 254 mm)
3"
(75 mm)
8
(204 mm)
8 to 10
(203 to 254 mm)
Williams MCP III Williams MCP III - PTI Class I Anchor
Shown with 150 KSI All-Thread Bar. Drill hole diameters and bond lengths are based on geological conditions. Consult your
geotechnical engineer for recommendations. Per PTI, the minimum grout cover over the tendon bond length shall be 1/2" (13 mm).
Grout Bonded Multiple Corrosion Protection Anchors Grout Bonded Multiple Corrosion Protection Anchors
Williams Dowel Williams Dowel Williams MCP I Williams MCP I
PTI Class II Anchor
Grout Bonded Multiple Corrosion Protection Anchors Grout Bonded Multiple Corrosion Protection Anchors
Williams MCP II Williams MCP II
PTI Class I Anchor
Williams MCP III Williams MCP III
PTI Class I Anchor
Project: Hoover Dam Bypass Bridge Project: Hoover Dam Bypass Bridge
Contractor: Obayashi/PSM Contractor: Obayashi/PSM
Rock Anchors Subcontractor: Roy E. Ladd &Assoc. Rock Anchors Subcontractor: Roy E. Ladd &Assoc.
Location: Boulder City, NV Location: Boulder City, NV
Project: Interstate 635 Project: Interstate 635
Contractor: Craig Olden Contractor: Craig Olden
Location: Dallas, TX Location: Dallas, TX
Project: Telecommunications Tower Project: Telecommunications Tower
Contractor: Anchor Loc Contractor: Anchor Loc
Location: New Zealand Location: New Zealand
MCP Anchor Project Photos MCP Anchor Project Photos
Project: Lakeside Condos Project: Lakeside Condos
Contractor: Hardman Construction Contractor: Hardman Construction
Location: St Joseph, MI Location: St Joseph, MI
Project: Coal Creek Power Plant Project: Coal Creek Power Plant
Contractor: Nicholson Construction Contractor: Nicholson Construction
Location: Underwood, ND Location: Underwood, ND
Project: WTC Path Restoration Project: WTC Path Restoration
Contractor: Yonkers / Tully Contractor: Yonkers / Tully
Location: New York, NY Location: New York, NY
Soil Nail Information Soil Nail Information
Rugged thread with precision fit for durability and ease of use.
360 of concentric thread for unmatched grout to bar bond.
Mechanical stop-type couplers able to develop 100% of the bar's tensile capacity for the most reliable bar to bar
connections available.
Grades 75, Grade 150 KSI and Geo-Drill with full circular effective areas.
Several options of corrosion protection including epoxy coating, galvanizing, sacrificial steel, cement grout and multiple
corrosion protection for both temporary and permanent use.
Manufacturing versatility unmatched by any soil nail supplier in North America.
Connection abilities with structural and non-structural wall face attachments.
Williams Grade 75 and 150 KSI All-Thread-Bar soil nail components create an in-situ reinforcement system for the
stabilization of excavations and slopes during top-down construction. Oversized holes of 4" to 10" in diameter are drilled
and the centralized soil nail component is placed. The drill hole is then tremie grouted with Williams Wil-X-Cement grout.
After the drill hole grout has cured, the soil nails may be torque tensioned against the protective shotcrete face to a slight
load if desired.
Suggested working loads on common soil nails should not exceed 60% of the bar's ultimate strength. In granular
soils, Williams Geo-Drill Injection Anchors are often used successfully as a substitution for solid bar soil nails. Pull out
capacity is a function of drill hole diameter, depth, over burden stress and the angle of internal friction of the in-situ soil.
Field tests are recommended to establish necessary bond lengths. However, typical anchorages in granular soils have
yielded pull out strengths of 2 - 10 kips per foot of embedment on lengths over 10 feet. See pages 64-65 for Grade 75
All-Thread Rebar information, pages 62-63 for 150 KSI All-Thread-Bar information, and pages 36-41 for Geo-Drill
Injection Anchor information.
One-Sided Wall Forming One-Sided Wall Forming
Williams offers an extensive line of concrete forming
hardware that can be used in conjunction with soil nails
for permanent wall forming. Williams offers she-bolts and
coupling systems capable of developing 100% of the bar
strength.
Stress Distribution of a SoilNail Stress Distribution of a SoilNail
The tensile force of a soil nail increases at a constant
slope QU, through length LP, which is the length of nail
behind the active zone failure plane. At the failure plane,
the maximum nail force is reached (TMAX). TMAX is bound
by three conditions, RT, RF and RP. The nail tensile force
decreases at a rate QU to the value of To at the nail head.
QU is equal to the load transfer rate and bond strength.
(Reference Report No. FHWA0-IF-03-017)
RT = Nail Tensile Capacity
RF = Facing Capacity
RP = Nail pullout capacity
TO = Nail head strength (typically 0.6 - 1.0 TMAX)
Soil Nail Specifications Soil Nail Specifications
Project: I-275 Reed Hartman Highway Project: I-275 Reed Hartman Highway
Contractor: Schnabel Foundation Co. Contractor: Schnabel Foundation Co.
Location: Cincinnati, OH Location: Cincinnati, OH
Project: Landslide Repair Project: Landslide Repair
Contractor: GeoStabilization Incorporated Contractor: GeoStabilization Incorporated
Location: Geyser, MO Location: Geyser, MO
Project: Bravern Towers Project: Bravern Towers
Contractor: Malcolm Drilling Contractor: Malcolm Drilling
Location: Seattle, WA Location: Seattle, WA
Soil Nail Project Photos Soil Nail Project Photos
Project: Highway I-5 Project: Highway I-5
Contractor: DBM Contractor: DBM
Location: Seattle, WA Location: Seattle, WA
Project: McKlenburg County Courthouse Project: McKlenburg County Courthouse
Contractor: Subsurface Construction Contractor: Subsurface Construction
Location: Charlotte, NC Location: Charlotte, NC
Project: Devils Slide Tunnel - North Portal Project: Devils Slide Tunnel - North Portal
Contractor: Drill TechDrilling &Shoring Contractor: Drill TechDrilling &Shoring
Location: Pacifica, CA Location: Pacifica, CA
Tieback &Tiedown Anchors Tieback &Tiedown Anchors
Williams Grade 150 KSI All-Thread Bars, Grade 75 All-Thread Bars, Geo-Drill Injection Anchors and 270 KSI low
relaxation strand have been successfully used as Prestressed Ground Anchors for a wide variety of Civil Engineering
applications. Bonded deep into the ground using cementitious grout, these anchors transfer necessary forces to resists
walls from overturning, water tanks from uplift, towers from uplift, dams from rotating and other naturally or phenome-
nally occurring forces applied to structures. Anchors are designed and fabricated to the latest standards as set forth in
the Post-Tensioning Institutes Recommendations for Prestressd Rock and Soil Anchors. Anchor capacity is a function
of the steel capacity as well as the geotechnical holding capacity. Steel capacity should be limited to 80% maximum test
load and 60% lock-off load for permanent applications. Geotechnical capacity is a function of ground bond stress char-
acteristics which can be optimized by field procedures.
Tieback Walls Tieback Walls
Tieback Walls rely on prestressed anchors transfer-
ring load to a structural front fascia to resist naturally
occurring deflection forces resulting from below grade
excavated bulkhead construction. The anchors achieve
their geotechnical capacity by being bonded deep into
the ground and behind the theoretical failure plane where
the ground movement would originate should the
anchors not be present. The portion of the tieback
anchor carrying the load in the soil is known as the bond
length. The anchor transfers the load applied to the bond
length uninhibited through the failure zone by using a
bond-breaker. This portion of the anchor containing the
bond-breaker is known as the free-stressing length. The
anchor finally terminates at the front fascia of the wall to
an anchor head consisting of a plate and hex nut. The
anchor head is prestressed against the outer shoring
system of the wall, which in most cases would be steel
soldier piles with intermediate wood lagging.
Project: Interstate 635 Project: Interstate 635
Contractor: Craig Olden Contractor: Craig Olden
Location: Dallas, TX Location: Dallas, TX
Project: Sand Bluff Wind Turbines Project: Sand Bluff Wind Turbines
Designer: Patrick &Henderson Designer: Patrick &Henderson
Location: Big Spring, TX Location: Big Spring, TX
Corrosion Protection Corrosion Protection
Corrosion protection for tiebacks is specified per PTI
as either Class I or Class II. MCP pregrout in a polyeth-
ylene corrugated sleeve is commonly used for perma-
nent protection schemes.
Elements of a Tieback/Tiedown Anchor Elements of a Tieback/Tiedown Anchor
Tiedown and other prestressed ground anchors work
on the same philosophy as the tieback anchors with a
load transfer to a structure. Key elements to all these
types of anchors include:
Anchor Bond Zone
Uninhibited load transfer through the Free Zone
Anchors prestressed and locked off at a
predetermined load.
Anchor Load Transfer Concepts Anchor Load Transfer Concepts
Taken from PTIs Recommendations for Prestresed Rock and Soil Anchors
Specifications Specifications
Typical Multiple Corrosion Protection Typical Multiple Corrosion Protection
Anchor (PTI Class 1 Protection) Anchor (PTI Class 1 Protection)
Typical Strand Anchor Typical Strand Anchor
(PTI Class IIProtection) (PTI Class IIProtection)
Typical Temporary Tieback Typical Temporary Tieback
Williams Strand Anchors utilize a high density extruded polyethylene sheath over corrosion inhibiting compound in the
unbonded zone. Williams has the most technologically advanced extrusion equipment for the manufacture of permanent
and temporary anchors. The state of the art equipment allows for precise extruded lengths in the unbonded zone and
high quality manufacturing.
Williams Strand Anchors are typically produced from 0.6 diameter, 7 wire strand (fpu = 270 ksi, 1862 N/mm
2
) meet-
ing ASTM A416 and are manufactured in accordance with the Post-Tensioning Institutes Recommendations for
Prestressed Rock and Soil Anchors.
Corrosion Protection Corrosion Protection
The anchor system can be produced to meet the Post-Tensioning Institutes Recommendations for Prestressed Rock
and Soil Anchors. Williams Strand Anchors are supplied with the following classes of Corrosion Protection:
PTIClass I - Encapsulated Tendon:
Anchorage: Wedge Plate, Bearing Plate w/ Trumpet andEnd Cap.
Free Stressing Length: Corrosion inhibiting compound filled HDPE/PP sheath encased in grout filled corrugated sheathing.
Bond Length: Grout Filled encapsulated corrugated sheathing.
PTI Class II - Encapsulated Tendon:
Anchorage: Wedge Plate, Bearing Plate w/ optional Trumpet and optionalEnd Cap.
Free Stressing Length: Corrosion inhibiting compound filled HDPE/PP sheath surrounded by external grout
Bond Length: Externally grouted.
Advantages of Williams Grout Bonded Strand Anchors Advantages of Williams Grout Bonded Strand Anchors
High capacity - Anchors utilize a 0.6 dia. 270 KSI (ultimate stress) strand. The number of strands per anchor dictate
the load carrying capacity of the anchor.
Lightweight - For a Class I protected anchor, the corrugated duct is grouted in the field, greatly reducing the weight of
the anchor. There is more load carrying capacity per pound of 7-wire 270 KSIstrand than solid bar.
Anchors arrive to the jobsite fully fabricated and packaged in coils to allow for installation in areas where there are
clearance issues or bench width constraints.
Unlike bar systems, strand can be produced in any length.
All Williams strand anchors utilize a small diameter greased filled extruded high density polyethylene sheathing,
allowing for a greater number of individual strands to be contained in a given drill hole size. Manual greasing and
sheathing of individual strands require a larger free stressing sheath.
Stringent quality control of manufacturing is maintained because Williams engineering department provides shop
drawings for each production order showing customer preference details and specific contract requirements.
Design and Construction Support Design and Construction Support
Williams is committed to assisting designers and foundation engineers with prebid product information, budget pricing
and anchor details. Williams technical staff will work with designers to ensure that the specified strand anchor system is
economical and appropriate for the application.
Williams is also committed to assisting the contractor with project pricing, bearing plate calculations, quantity take-offs,
anchor submittals and shop drawings. Williams manufacturing personnel will work with the technical staff to ensure the
anchors are delivered to the jobsite, ready to install and on time. Williams also offers on-site technical assistance to the
contractor.
Applications Applications
Dam Tie-Downs
Temporary Excavation Support
Landslide Mitigation
Permanent Tieback Systems
Slope Surface Stabilization
Foundations
Strand Anchor System Strand Anchor System
1) Mill certification provided upon request to indicate the actual tensile strength of the 7-wire strand with each shipment of Williams strand anchors.
2) Larger diameter anchors available upon request.
3) Minimum grout cover shall be 1/2" (13mm) over the OD of the encapsulation in a Class I Protected anchor and 1/2" (13mm) over
the tendon bond length in a Class II protected anchor.
Number
of
Strands
Cross-
Sectional Area
(Aps)
Ultimate Load
(fpu*Aps)
Maximum
Jacking Load
(0.8*fpu*Aps)
Maximum
Design Load
(0.6*fpu*Aps)
HDPE
Tubing
Anchor
Heads
Weight
per Foot
1
0.217 in
2
(140 mm
2
)
58.6 kips
(261 kN)
46.9 kips
(209 kN)
35.2 kips
(157 kN)
3 nom.
(3-1/2 O.D.)
C4.6
0.74 lbs
(0.34 kg)
2
0.434 in
2
(280 mm
2
)
117 kips
(522 kN)
93.8 kips
(418 kN)
70.4 kips
(314 kN)
3 nom.
(3-1/2 O.D.)
C4.6
1.48 lbs
(0.67 kg)
3
0.651 in
2
(420 mm
2
)
176 kips
(783 kN)
141 kips
(627 kN)
106 kips
(471 kN)
3 nom.
(3-1/2 O.D.)
C4.6
2.22 lbs
(1.01 kg)
4
0.868 in
2
(560 mm
2
)
234 kips
(1044 kN)
188 kips
(836 kN)
141 kips
(628 kN)
3 nom.
(3-1/2 O.D.)
C7.6 - Class 1
C4.6 - Class 2
2.96 lbs
(1.34 kg)
5
1.09 in
2
(700 mm
2
)
293 kips
(1305 kN)
235 kips
(1045 kN)
176 kips
(785 kN)
3 nom.
(3-1/2 O.D.)
C7.6
3.70 lbs
(1.68 kg)
6
1.30 in
2
(840 mm
2
)
352 kips
(1566 kN)
281 kips
(1254 kN)
211 kips
(942 kN)
3 nom.
(3-1/2 O.D.)
C7.6
4.44 lbs
(2.01 kg)
7
1.52 in
2
(980 mm
2
)
410 kips
(1827 kN)
328 kips
(1463 kN)
246 kips
(1099 kN)
3 nom.
(3-1/2 O.D.)
C7.6
5.18 lbs
(2.35 kg)
8
1.74 in
2
(1120 mm
2
)
469 kips
(2088 kN)
375 kips
(1672 kN)
282 kips
(1256 kN)
3 nom.
(3-1/2 O.D.)
C9.6
5.92 lbs
(2.69 kg)
9
1.95 in
2
(1260 mm
2
)
527 kips
(2349 kN)
422 kips
(1881 kN)
317 kips
(1413 kN)
4 nom.
(4.6 O.D.)
C9.6
6.66 lbs
(3.02 kg)
10
2.17 in
2
(1400 mm
2
)
586 kips
(2610 kN)
469 kips
(2090 kN)
352 kips
(1570 kN)
4 nom.
(4.6 O.D.)
C12.6
7.40 lbs
(3.36 kg)
11
2.39 in
2
(1540 mm
2
)
645 kips
(2871 kN)
516 kips
(2299 kN)
387 kips
(1727 kN)
4 nom.
(4.6 O.D.)
C12.6
8.14 lbs
(3.69 kg)
12
2.60 in
2
(1680 mm
2
)
703 kips
(3132 kN)
563 kips
(2508 kN)
422 kips
(1884 kN)
4 nom.
(4.6 O.D.)
C12.6
8.88 lbs
(4.03 kg)
13
2.82 in
2
(1820 mm
2
)
762 kips
(3393 kN)
610 kips
(2717 kN)
458 kips
(2041 kN)
4 nom.
(4.6 O.D.)
C19.6
9.62 lbs
(4.36 kg)
14
3.04 in
2
(1960 mm
2
)
820 kips
(3654 kN)
657 kips
(2926 kN)
493 kips
(2198 kN)
4 nom.
(4.6 O.D.)
C19.6
10.36 lbs
(4.70 kg)
15
3.26 in
2
(2100 mm
2
)
879 kips
(3915 kN)
704 kips
(3135 kN)
528 kips
(2355 kN)
4 nom.
(4.6 O.D.)
C19.6
11.10 lbs
(5.03 kg)
16
3.47 in
2
(2240 mm
2
)
938 kips
(4176 kN)
750 kips
(3344 kN)
563 kips
(2512 kN)
5 nom.
(5.6 O.D.)
C19.6
11.84 lbs
(5.37 kg)
17
3.69 in
2
(2380 mm
2
)
996 kips
(4437 kN)
797 kips
(3553 kN)
598 kips
(2669 kN)
5 nom.
(5.6 O.D.)
C19.6
12.58 lbs
(5.71 kg)
18
3.91 in
2
(2520 mm
2
)
1055 kips
(4698 kN)
844 kips
(3762 kN)
634 kips
(2826 kN)
5 nom.
(5.6 O.D.)
C19.6
13.32 lbs
(6.04 kg)
19
4.12 in
2
(2660 mm
2
)
1113 kips
(4959 kN)
891 kips
(3971 kN)
669 kips
(2983 kN)
5 nom.
(5.6 O.D.)
C19.6
14.06 lbs
(6.38 kg)
20
4.34 in
2
(2800 mm
2
)
1172 kips
(5220 kN)
938 kips
(4180 kN)
704 kips
(3140 kN)
5 nom.
(5.6 O.D.)
C22.6
14.80 lbs
(6.71 kg)
21
4.56 in
2
(2940 mm
2
)
1231 kips
(5481 kN)
985 kips
(4389 kN)
739 kips
(3297 kN)
6 nom.
(6.6 O.D.)
C22.6
15.54 lbs
(7.05 kg)
22
4.77 in
2
(3080 mm
2
)
1289 kips
(5742 kN)
1032 kips
(4598 kN)
774 kips
(3454 kN)
6 nom.
(6.6 O.D.)
C22.6
16.28 lbs
(7.38 kg)
23
4.99 in
2
(3220 mm
2
)
1348 kips
(6003 kN)
1079 kips
(4807 kN)
810 kips
(3611 kN)
6 nom.
(6.6 O.D.)
C27.6
17.02 lbs
(7.72 kg)
24
5.21 in
2
(3360 mm
2
)
1406 kips
(6264 kN)
1126 kips
(5016 kN)
845 kips
(3768 kN)
6 nom.
(6.6 O.D.)
C27.6
17.76 lbs
(8.06 kg)
25
5.43 in
2
(3500 mm
2
)
1465 kips
(6525 kN)
1173 kips
(5225 kN)
880 kips
(3925 kN)
6 nom.
(6.6 O.D.)
C27.6
18.50 lbs
(8.39 kg)
26
5.64 in
2
(3640 mm
2
)
1524 kips
(6786 kN)
1219 kips
(5434 kN)
915 kips
(4082 kN)
6 nom.
(6.6 O.D.)
C27.6
19.24 lbs
( 8.73kg)
27
5.86 in
2
(3780 mm
2
)
1582 kips
(7047 kN)
1266 kips
(5643 kN)
950 kips
(4239 kN)
6 nom.
(6.6 O.D.)
C27.6
19.98 lbs
(9.06 kg)
28
6.08 in
2
(3920 mm
2
)
1640 kips
(7308 kN)
1313 kips
(5852 kN)
986 kips
(4396 kN)
6 nom.
(6.6 O.D.)
C31.6
20.72 lbs
(9.40 kg)
29
6.29 in
2
(4060 mm
2
)
1699 kips
(7569 kN)
1360 kips
(6061 kN)
1021 kips
(4553 kN)
6 nom.
(6.6 O.D.)
C31.6
21.46 lbs
(9.73 kg)
30
6.51 in
2
(4200 mm
2
)
1758 kips
(7820 kN)
1407 kips
(6270 kN)
1056 kips
(4710 kN)
6 nom.
(6.6 O.D.)
C31.6
22.20 lbs
(10.07 kg)
31
6.73 in
2
(4340 mm
2
)
1816 kips
(8091 kN)
1454 kips
(6479 kN)
1091 kips
(4867 kN)
6 nom.
(6.6 O.D.)
C31.6
22.94 lbs
(10.41 kg)
32
6.94 in
2
(4480 mm
2
)
1875 kips
(8352 kN)
1500 kips
(6688 kN)
1126 kips
(5024 kN)
8 nom.
(9-1/2 O.D.)
C37.6
23.68 lbs
(10.74 kg)
37
8.03 in
2
(5180 mm
2
)
2168 kips
(9657 kN)
1735 kips
(7733 kN)
1302 kips
(5809 kN)
8 nom.
(9-1/2 O.D.)
C37.6
27.38 lbs
(12.42 kg)
55
11.94 in
2
(7700 mm
2
)
3223 kips
(14337 kN)
2578 kips
(11468 kN)
1934 kips
(8603 kN)
10 nom
(11.9 O.D.)
C55.6
40.70 lbs
(18.46 kg)
61
13.24 in
2
(8540 mm
2
)
3575 kips
(15901 kN)
2860 kips
(12722 kN)
2145 kips
(9541 kN)
10 nom
(11.9 O.D.)
C61.6
45.14 lbs
(20.48 kg)
Strand Anchor System - ASTMA416 Strand Anchor System - ASTMA416
Williams Type A Williams Type A
System System
Williams Type B System Williams Type B System
Extruded Free Stress Length
PTI Class II Anchor
Strand Specifications Strand Specifications
Williams Type C System Williams Type C System
Bond Length Corrugation
PTI Class I Anchor
Williams Type D System Williams Type D System
Full Corrugation
PTI Class I Anchor
Strand Specifications Strand Specifications
Type
A
Diameter
B
Thickness
Part
Number
C4.6
5
(127 mm)
2
(51 mm)
RSAH04W
C7.6
5
(127 mm)
2
(51 mm)
RSAH07W
C9.6
6-3/8
(162 mm)
2-3/4
(70 mm)
RSAH09W
C12.6
7-1/4
(184 mm)
3
(78 mm)
RSAH12S
C19.6
8-3/8
(213 mm)
3-3/4
(95 mm)
RSAH19S
C22.6
9
(229 mm)
3-3/4
(95 mm)
RSAH22
C27.6
10
(254 mm)
4
(102 mm)
RSAH27
C31.6
10-3/4
(273 mm)
4-7/8
(122 mm)
RSAH31
C37.6
11-1/2
(292 mm)
4-7/8
(122 mm)
RSAH37
C55.6
13-1/2
(343 mm)
6-3/8
(162 mm)
RSAH55
C61.6
14-1/2
(368 mm)
6-1/2
(165 mm)
RSAH61
Trumpet Center Hole
Head Clearance O.D. I.D.(Nom.)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
4
(102 mm)
3-3/4
(95 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
4
(102 mm)
3-3/4
(95 mm)
5-9/16
(141 mm)
5
(127 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
6-5/8
(168 mm)
6
(152 mm)
5-1/4
(133 mm)
7-5/8
(194 mm)
7-1/8
(181 mm)
6-1/2
(165 mm)
8-5/8
(219 mm)
7-7/8
(200 mm)
7-1/2
(191 mm)
8-5/8
(219 mm)
7-7/8
(200 mm)
8
(203 mm)
10-3/4
(273 mm)
10
(254 mm)
8-1/2
(216 mm)
10-3/4
(273 mm)
10
(254 mm)
9-1/2
(241 mm)
12-3/4
(324 mm)
12
(305 mm)
10-1/2
(267 mm)
12-3/4
(324 mm)
12
(305 mm)
11-1/2
(292 mm)
Type
Pipe Outer
Diameter
Flange
Diameter
Height
C4.6
6-5/8
(168 mm)
8
(203 mm)
4-5/8
(117 mm)
C7.6
6-5/8
(168 mm)
8
(203 mm)
4-5/8
(117 mm)
C9.6
8-5/8
(219 mm)
10
(254 mm)
5-3/8
(137 mm)
C12.6
8-5/8
(219 mm)
10
(254 mm)
5-3/8
(137 mm)
C19.6
10-3/4
(273 mm)
12
(305 mm)
6
(152 mm)
C22.6
10-3/4
(273 mm)
12
(305 mm)
6
(152 mm)
C27.6
10-3/4
(273 mm)
14
(356 mm)
7-7/8
(200 mm)
C31.6
12-3/4
(324 mm)
14
(356 mm)
7-7/8
(200 mm)
C37.6
12-3/4
(324 mm)
14
(356 mm)
8-7/8
(225 mm)
C55.6
16
(406 mm)
18
(457 mm)
12
(305 mm)
C61.6
16
(406 mm)
18
(457 mm)
12
(305 mm)
Steel End Caps Steel End Caps
Williams offers a bolt on steel end
cap to provide corrosion protection for
exposed anchor ends. Caps are
provided with a closed cell neoprene
seal. Most often the caps are packed
with corrosion inhibiting wax or grease.
Wedge Plates (Anchor Heads) Wedge Plates (Anchor Heads)
Williams Wedge Plates are full
strength permanent components.
Williams C4.6 and C7.6 Plates are pre-
qualified by CALTRANS, with approval
Nos. 040114a & 040114b respectively,
for Prestressed ground anchor con-
struction. All plates are available gal-
vanized upon request.
Bearing Plates Bearing Plates
Williams Bearing Plates are
available in sizes as required per
anchor, and are designed in
accordance with PTI specifica-
tions. Plate stock can be provid-
ed in Grade 36 or Grade 50.
Stressing Head Wedges Stressing Head Wedges - RSXSHW
Stressing head wedges are
necessary for prestressing all
classes of strand anchors.
The stressing wedges are heat
treated, chrome plated and
designed for multiple uses.
Strand Accessories Strand Accessories
Anchor Head Wedges Anchor Head Wedges - RSWG03
All wedges are equipped with a ring to keep the
wedge attached to the tendon during elongation and/or
tensioning operations.
The 3-Piece anchor wedges
are PTIrecommended for use
on permanent anchors and/or
anchors requiring incremental
loading. They uniformly engage
the strand with less relaxation at
low loads. They are manufac-
tured from quality steels and are
carburized for durability.
Heavy Duty Plastic Grout Tube Heavy Duty Plastic Grout Tube
Furnished in product lengths or in rolls.
Spacers Spacers - RSPS
Strand spacers are provided in the anchor bond zone
to separate the strand and provide for the minimum
required grout cover around each strand for corrosion
protection and bond strength development. The strand
spacers are normally located 1-2 feet above the bottom
of the anchor and at the top of the bond zone. The inter-
mediate strand spacers are typically placed at a distance
of 5-10 feet, center to center along the bond zone
between the top and bottom spacer.
Centralizers Centralizers - CEN
Centralizers are placed
over the strand anchor
assembly to maintain the min-
imum required 0.5 distance
between the assembled
anchor bundle and the drill
hole wall. Depending on the anchor type and orienta-
tion, there are a wide variety of centralizers available for
every application. State drill hole size for ordering.
Corrugated Duct Corrugated Duct - R75
Williams utilizes corrugated duct that complies with
the required wall thickness (0.060 nominal) as specified
by the Post-Tensioning Institutes Recommendations for
Prestressed Rock and Soil Anchors.
Post-Grout Tube Post-Grout Tube
Williams will provide post-grout tubes for anchors bonded in weak rock or soil upon
request. Williams supplies flexible Post-Grout Tube with bursting strengths of 1000 psi,
as well as PVC Post-Grout Tube with bursting strengths of 900 psi. The Post-Grout
Tube length and valve placement are adjustable and can be specified at the time of
order. Drill hole diameter should be a 1 minimum clearance to accommodate Post-
Grout Tube.
Corrosion Inhibiting Grease or Wax Gel Corrosion Inhibiting Grease or Wax Gel
Williams corrosion inhibiting
compounds can be placed in the
free stressing areas, in the end
caps, and trumpet areas. Each
are of an organic compound
with either a grease or wax gel
base. They provide the appro-
priate polar moisture displace-
ment and have corrosion inhibit-
ing additives with self-healing
properties. They can be
pumped or applied manually.
Corrosion inhibiting compounds
stay permanently viscous, chemically stable and non-
reactive with the prestressing steel, duct materials or
grout. Both compounds meet PTI standards for
Corrosion Inhibiting Coating.
Heat Shrink Tubing Heat Shrink Tubing
Provides a corrosion protected seal when connecting
or repairing smooth and corrugated segments.
Strand Accessories Strand Accessories
O.D. I.D. Part No.
3/8
(9.5 mm)
1/4
(6.4 mm)
T3P03002
1/2
(12.7 mm)
3/8
(9.5 mm)
T3P04003
5/8
(15.9 mm)
1/2
(12.7 mm)
T3P05004
3/4
(19.1 mm)
5/8
(15.9 mm)
T3P06005
1 Nom.
(25.4 mm)
3/4 Nom.
(19.1 mm)
T3P06
Corrosion Protection Coatings Corrosion Protection Coatings
Optional coatings for steel end caps, bearing plates with trumpet and anchor heads are available for additional cor-
rosion protection as required by the designer. Coating specifications are as follows:
Electro Zinc Plating: ASTM B633 (wedge plates)
Hot Dip Galvanizing: ASTMA123 (bearing plates/trumpets and steel end caps)
Epoxy Coating: ASTM A775 (bearing plates/trumpets and steel end caps)
Open Frame Hydraulic Jack Assembly Open Frame Hydraulic Jack Assembly
Used for testing and pre-stressing multi-strand
anchors. Available with up to 13 center hole. Unit
comes with hydraulic jack, pump, gauge, hoses, stress-
ing head assembly and chairs as required.
Stressing Heads Stressing Heads - RSXSHPK
The stressing head applies a temporary stressing force
to the tendon and maintains the load until the lock-off
load is transferred to the anchor head. The stressing
head assembly should be used in all applications to
insure uniform strand tension. Anti-seize compound is
available to assist stressing head release.
Installation Equipment Installation Equipment
Stressing Chairs Stressing Chairs - RSXSCP
The stressing Chair utilizes a keeper plate to adjust to
an applicable distance for 3-part wedge sets. The
stressing chair assembly can be used for proof testing of
the strand anchor assembly, incremental lock-off loading,
or typical installation loading.
Vertical Strand Anchor Uncoiler Vertical Strand Anchor Uncoiler
The Williams Vertical Uncoiler can be utilized to install
up to a 61 strand anchor. The uncoiler is a safe and cost
effective strand anchor installation solution while minimiz-
ing damage to the corrosion protection sleeves. Contact
a Williams representative for a monthly rental rate.
Jack
Capacity
Number
of
Strands
Pump
Method
Jack
Height
Open Frame
Stressing
Chair Size
Stressing
Head Size
(Dia x Height)
Ram
Travel
Minimum
Total Jack
Assy Height
Ram
Area
Approx
Total Jack
Assy Weight
Jack
Minimum
ID
100 tons
(890 kN)
1-4
Air or Electric
Double Acting
13-1/2
(343 mm)
7-1/2 x 12-1/8
(191 mm x 308 mm)
6x 4-1/4
(152 mm x 108 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
31
(787 mm)
20.63 in
2
(133 cm
2
)
255 lbs.
(116 kg)
3.13
(80 mm)
200 tons
(1779 kN)
5-7
Air or Electric
Double Acting
16"
(406 mm)
12 x 15
(305 mm x 381 mm)
6-1/4 x 6-1/2
(159 mm x 165 mm)
8"
(203 mm)
39
(991 mm)
40.45 in
2
(261 cm
2
)
595 lbs.
(270 kg)
4.06
(103 mm)
200 tons
(1779 kN)
5-7
Air or Electric
Double Acting
23-1/2"
(597 mm)
12 x 22
(305 mm x 559 mm)
6-1/4 x 6-1/2
(159 mm x 165 mm)
14"
(356 mm)
52
(1321 mm)
40.45 in
2
(261 cm
2)
870 lbs.
(395 kg)
4.06
(103 mm)
200 tons
(1779 kN)
5-7
Air or Electric
Double Acting
25-1/2"
(648 mm)
12 x 22
(305 mm x 559 mm)
6-1/4 x 6-1/2
(159 mm x 165 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
54
(1372 mm)
47.10 in
2
(304 cm
2)
1046 lbs.
(474 kg)
4.06
(103 mm)
300 tons
(2669 kN)
8-12
Air or Electric
Double Acting
28-1/2
(724 mm)
13 x 23
(330 mm x 584 mm)
7-1/2 x 7-1/2
(191 mm x 191 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
66
(1676 mm)
78.54 in
2
(507 cm
2
)
1460 lbs.
(662 kg)
5.50
(140 mm)
600 tons
(5978 kN)
13-22
Electric or Gas
Double Acting
30
(762 mm)
17-1/2 x 25
(445 mm x 635 mm)
10 x 8-1/2
(254 mm x 216 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
62
(1575 mm)
122.5 in
2
(790 cm
2
)
3428 lbs.
(1550 kg)
8
(203 mm)
750 tons
(7473 kN)
23-37
Electric or Gas
Double Acting
35
(889 mm)
22 x 37
(559 mm x 940 mm)
11-3/4 x 10
(298 mm x 254 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
81
(2057 mm)
170.4 in
2
(1100 cm
2
)
5179 lbs.
(2349 kg)
9
(229 mm)
1500 tons
(14946 kN)
38-61
Electric or Gas
Double Acting
43
(1054 mm)
24 x 57
(588 mm x 1448 mm)
20 x 11
(508 mm x 279 mm)
18"
(457 mm)
107
(2718 mm)
300.4 in
2
(1940 cm
2
)
9335 lbs.
(4230 kg)
13
(330 mm)
Stressing Head
Keeper Plate
Project: Mill Street, Lot 7 Project: Mill Street, Lot 7
Contractor: B&YDrilling Contractor: B&YDrilling
Location: Aspen, CO Location: Aspen, CO
Project: Consumer's Energy Project: Consumer's Energy
Contractor: Hardman Construction Contractor: Hardman Construction
Location: Essexville, MI Location: Essexville, MI
Project: Chickamauga Lock & Dam Project: Chickamauga Lock & Dam
Contractor: Judy Company Contractor: Judy Company
Location: Chattanooga,TN Location: Chattanooga,TN
Project: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Project: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Contractor: Terra Drilling Contractor: Terra Drilling
Location: Boston, MA Location: Boston, MA
Project Name: Landslide Repair Project Name: Landslide Repair
Contractor: Hayward Baker Contractor: Hayward Baker
Location: Dillon, CO Location: Dillon, CO
Project: Wilson Landslide Project Project: Wilson Landslide Project
Engineer: Malcolm Drilling Engineer: Malcolm Drilling
Location: Berkeley, CA Location: Berkeley, CA
Project Photos Project Photos
The Williams Geo-Drill Injection Anchor System is todays solution for a fast and efficient anchoring system into vir-
tually any type of soil. The system has historically been known as a self-drilling anchoring because the hollow fully-
threaded bar serves as both the drill string and the grouted anchor, thus installation is performed in a single operation.
The sacrificial drill bit is threaded onto the end of the Geo-Drill bar and left in place following drilling. The drilling fluid
(air, water, or grout) is introduced through the hollow bar and allows the spoils to flush from the borehole.
The Geo-Drill System is particularly suitable for soils that do not allow for open-hole drilling (i.e. granular soils that
are collapsible in nature). In such cases, drilling with a grout fluid serves the purpose of flushing spoils from the bore-
hole and prevents looser, surrounding material from collapsing due to the higher relative density of the grout. Williams
Geo-Drill Injection Anchor System should be considered on any project requiring fast production that would otherwise
need to involve a casing system in order to maintain borehole stability.
Advantages of the Williams Geo-Drill Injection AnchorSystem Advantages of the Williams Geo-Drill Injection AnchorSystem
Fully Domestic System.
Fast, single-step anchoring system with simple equipment.
Eliminates the need for a cased borehole in collapsing soils.
Efficient installation since drilling and grouting can be performed in a single operation, saving both time and money.
Continuously drilling and grouting under high pressure causes the grout to permeate into looser soils and creates a
bulb-effect for increased bond capacity.
Suitable for working in limited space and areas of difficult access.
Multiple ranges of drill bits suitable for most soil conditions.
Installed with standard track drill (top hammer) or hand-held drilling equipment, eliminating the need for larger
casing rigs.
Continuously threaded bar pattern can be cut and coupled anywhere along its length.
Available in 10 or 20' lengths.
Corrosion protection systems available upon request.
FHWA approved for use as a micro pile.
Domestic material available upon special request.
Threaded Bar Profile Threaded Bar Profile
The Injection Bar is a high strength, impact resistant heavy wall steel tubing conforming to ASTM A519 or A513 and is
continuously threaded over its entire length with a heavy duty left hand thread/deformation pattern. The steel tubing pro-
vides maximum flow with minimum resistance during high pressure flushing and grouting operations. The thread form (sim-
ilar for all diameters) is a unique Williams feature that provides a lower thread pitch angle to provide easier coupling disen-
gagement without locking up, than conventional rope threads during drilling operations. This thread form provides more
surface area and thread/deformations per unit length for superior bond capabilities over that of competitive drill steel thread
forms. The bar's thread/deformation pattern has also shown to exceed the bond characteristics of ASTM A615 reinforcing
steel. The lower thread angle allows the installed anchor to be torque-tensioned for fast tie back installations. The Geo-Drill
Injection Anchor system is available with enhanced corrosion protection with hot-dip galvanized/epoxy coated bars and com-
ponents. Installation adapters for the Geo-Drill Injection Anchors are available for all drill rigs.
Geo-Drill Injection Anchor System Geo-Drill Injection Anchor System
B7X Geo-Drill Bar B7X Geo-Drill Bar
Bar
Diameter
Minimum
Net Area
Through Threads
Minimum
Ultimate
Strength
Minimum
Yield
Strength
Nominal
Weight
Average
Inner
Diameter
Part
Number
32 mm
(1-1/4)
0.556 in
2
(359 mm
2
)
58.4 kips
(260 kN)
47.2 kips
(210 kN)
2.1 lbs/ft
(3.1 Kg/M)
0.787
(20.0 mm)
B7X1-32
32X mm
(1-1/4)
0.776 in
2
(501 mm
2
)
81.5 kips
(363 kN)
66.0 kips
(294 kN)
2.7 lbs/ft
(4.0 Kg/M)
0.626
(15.9 mm)
B7X1-32X
38 mm
(1-1/2")
1.067 in
2
(688 mm
2
)
112 kips
(498 kN)
90.7 kips
(404 kN)
3.76 lbs/ft
(5.6 Kg/M)
0.830
(21.1 mm)
B7X1-38
51 mm
(2")
1.795 in
2
(1158 mm
2
)
188 kips
(837 kN)
152 kips
(677 kN)
6.26 lbs/ft
(9.3 Kg/M)
1.187
(30.1 mm)
B7X1-51
76 mm
(3)
3.880 in
2
(2503 mm
2
)
407 kips
(1811 kN)
329 kips
(1466 kN)
13.79 lbs/ft
(20.5 Kg/M)
1.890
(48.0 mm)
B7X1-76
Accessories Accessories
Couplings Couplings
The Geo-Drill Injection Anchor Couplings have a unique tapered center stop which seals the Injection Bar connection
to prevent grout leakage during simultaneous grouting and drilling operations. The internal stop design also assures a
full positive thread connection in both Injection Bar ends while providing a matching end bearing between bars that
reduces percussion energy loss to the drill bit. The couplings are machined from ASTM A29 grade C1045 high strength
steel to provide 100% ultimate tensile or compression strength capacity of the installed anchorage. The coupling OD is
tapered on both ends to allow drill cuttings and grout displacement during drilling while the ID has internal chamfers to
assist alignment and connection of the bars.
B7X2 Stop-Type Coupling B7X2 Stop-Type Coupling- ASTM A29
R9F Hardened Washers R9F Hardened Washers - ASTM F436
Nominal
Bar Diameter
Outside
Diameter
Overall
Length
Part
Number
32 mm
(1-1/4)
1-5/8
(41.3 mm)
6-1/4
(159 mm)
B7X2-32
38 mm
(1-1/2")
2"
(50.8 mm)
7-5/8"
(194 mm)
B7X2-38
51 mm
(2")
2-5/8"
(66.7 mm)
8-1/2"
(216 mm)
B7X2-51
76 mm
(3)
3-7/8"
(98.4 mm)
9-7/8"
(251 mm)
B7X2-76
Nominal
Bar Dia.
Outside
Diameter
Inside
Diameter
Thickness
Part
Number
32 mm
(1-1/4)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
1-3/8"
(34.9 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-10-436
38 mm
(1-1/2")
3"
(76.2 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.3 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-12-436
51 mm
(2")
3-3/4"
(95.3 mm)
2-1/8"
(54.0 mm)
7/32"
(5.56 mm)
R9F-16-436
76 mm
(3)
5-1/2"
(140 mm)
3-1/8"
(79.4 mm)
9/32"
(7.14 mm)
R9F-24-436
Hex Nuts Hex Nuts
The Hex Nuts designed exclusively for the Geo-Drill Injection Anchor system are a full 100% ultimate tension or com-
pression strength component. They are manufactured from a high strength steel complying with ASTM A108.
Nominal
Bar Diameter
Across
Flats
Thickness
Part
Number
32 mm
(1-1/4)
1-3/4
(44.5 mm)
1-3/4
(44.5 mm)
B7X3-32
38 mm
(1-1/2")
2"
(50.8 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
B7X3-38
51 mm
(2")
3"
(76.2 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
B7X3-51
76 mm
(3)
4"
(102 mm)
4-1/4"
(108 mm)
B7X3-76
B7X3 Hex Nuts B7X3 Hex Nuts - ASTM A108 or A29
Bearing Plates Bearing Plates
Williams provides a large selection of bearing plates for the Geo-Drill Injection Anchors in ASTM A36 in Grade 36 or
ASTM A572 Grade 50 steel. The bearing plate holes can be round for standard embedment applications or slotted for
angled Injection Anchors installed through steel walers or in contact with a rock slope. We manufacture plates to any
size specifications required by the project or Williams can design a bearing plate for your specific application.
Centralizers Centralizers
The bar can be centralized in the drill hole on 10' centers by attaching a steel
centralizer in front of the coupling during the drilling operation. Available plain or hot
dip galvanized to ASTM A123. State drill hole diameter and bar size when ordering.
R8M Beveled Washers R8M Beveled Washers - ASTM A47 or ASTM A519
***Beveled washers must be used in conjunction with hardened washer.***
Nominal
Bar Dia.
Degree
of Bevel
Outside
Diameter
Inside
Diameter
Maximum
Thickness
Minimum
Thickness
Part
Number
32 mm
(1-1/4)
15
2-13/16"
(71.4 mm)
1-5/16"
(33.3 mm)
1"
(25.4 mm)
5/16"
(7.9 mm)
R8M-09S
38 mm
(1-1/2")
15
3-3/8"
(87.7 mm)
1-9/16"
(39.7 mm)
1-15/64"
(31.4 mm)
3/8"
(9.7 mm)
R8M-12S
51 mm
(2")
15
4"
(102 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
1-37/64"
(39.9 mm)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
R8M-16B7X
76 mm
(3)
15
6
(152 mm)
3-1/2
(88.9 mm)
2-7/64
(53.6 mm)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
R8M-24B7X
Prestressed Ground Anchors Prestressed Ground Anchors
Williams Geo-Drill Injection Bar Anchors can be used as a choice for pre-tensioned anchors in loose or collapsing
soils without the need for a casing. A free length must be installed onto the anchor if the project specifications call for a
pretension load to be applied from the bond length. Please consult with a Williams specialist for suggestions to proper-
ly attach a free length sleeve. Note to Designer: Consult with Williams for an appropriate level of corrosion protection
if prestressed ground anchors are intended to be used for a permanent application.
Micro Piles Micro Piles
Williams Geo-Drill Injection Bar offer an excellent choice for micro piles in difficult ground conditions where open-hole
drilling isnt possible. The continuously threaded bar profile lends itself perfectly for restricted headroom applications
because the bar can be cut and coupled at any length. The FHWA has approved hollow bar anchors for permanent use
in micro pile applications.
Tunnel Spiles and Forepoling Tunnel Spiles and Forepoling
The Geo-Drill Injection Anchor System are often used for spiling in NATM tunneling. Spiles are continuously drilled
and grouted pre-support reinforcement to enable the heading of a tunnel to advance without the risk of falling debris.
The anchors can also be used as face stabilization of portals.
Applications Applications
Limitations of System Limitations of System
In general, Williams recommends using the Geo-Drill Injection Anchor System in difficult soils that do not allow for
open-hole drilling. Ground conditions featuring large voids or the presence of an artesian water condition are generally
not suitable for a drilled and grouted hollow bar. In hard rock, conventional DTH (Down the Hole Hammers) in open-hole
drilling offer a more efficient alternative. In all such cases, Williams offers solutions in their complete line of solid bar
anchor systems and multi-strand tendon systems.
Accessories Accessories
SB Drill Bit
Two stage cross cut drill bit, suitable for loose
ground and fills.
Soil Types: Sand, Clay and Medium Dense Clays
HC Drill Bit
Hardened cross cut drill bit, suitable for the majority
of applications including narrow bands of soft rock.
Soil Types: Fills and Medium Dense Gravels
CB Drill Bit
Tungsten carbide hemispherical button drill bit for
moderately strong to strong rock, boulders and rubble.
Rock Types: Mudstone, Limestone, and Granite
CC Drill Bit
Tungsten carbide cross-cut drill bit. Excellent choice for
majority of granular soils with mixed hard formations.
Soil Types: Fills, Gravels, Shale & Seamy Rock
Formations.
B7XB Drill Bits B7XB Drill Bits
Soil Nails Soil Nails
Soil Nails are non-tensioned, in-situ reinforcement for the stability of excavations and embankments in top-down con-
struction. The Williams Geo-Drill Injection Anchor System is an ideal choice for soil nailing in difficult soils as it offers high
installation rates. Hollow bar elements have been used as an approved permanent soil nail on selected DOT projects and
are currently under an FHWA evaluation study which would make them generally accepted for use as a permanent soil nail.
GB Drill Bit
Offset face cross cut drill bit suitable for drilling in
cobbles with silt and gravel as well as sedimentary
bedrock material.
Nominal
Bar
Diameter
Available Drill Bit Diameters
HC CC SB CB GB
32 mm
(1-1/4)
2
(51 mm)
2
(51 mm)
5
(127 mm)
2-1/2
(65 mm)
4
(102 mm)
2-1/2
(65 mm)
2-1/2
(65 mm) 3
(76 mm)
3
(76 mm)
3
(76 mm)
3-1/2
(89 mm) 3-1/2
(89 mm)
3-1/2
(89 mm)
4
(102 mm)
4
(102 mm)
4
(102 mm)
38 mm
(1-1/2)
2-1/2
(65 mm)
2-1/2
(65 mm)
5
(127 mm)
2-1/2
(65 mm)
4
(102 mm)
3
(76 mm)
3
(76 mm) 3
(76 mm)
3-1/2
(89 mm)
3-1/2
(89 mm)
3-1/2
(89 mm)
6
(152 mm)
4
(102 mm)
4
(102 mm)
4
(102 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
5
(127 mm)
51 mm
(2)
-
3
(76 mm)
6
(152 mm)
3
(76 mm)
4-3/4
(121 mm)
3-1/2
(90 mm)
4
(102 mm)
3-1/2
(90 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
8
(203 mm)
5
(127 mm)
4
(102 mm)
6
(152 mm)
76 mm
(3)
-
5
(125 mm)
7
(175 mm)
5
(125 mm)
-
6
(152 mm)
10
(254 mm)
6
(152 mm)
7
(175 mm)
Project Photos Project Photos
Project: Queens Crossing Project: Queens Crossing
Contractor: Urban Foundation Contractor: Urban Foundation
Location: New York, NY Location: New York, NY
Project: Reno Retrack Project Project: Reno Retrack Project
Contractor: Condon Johnson Contractor: Condon Johnson
Location: Reno, NV Location: Reno, NV
Project: North &East Telluride Project: North &East Telluride
Contractor: Mays Construction Specialties Contractor: Mays Construction Specialties
Location: Telluride, CO Location: Telluride, CO
Project: National War Memorial Park Project: National War Memorial Park
Contractor:Ancor Loc New Zealand Contractor:Ancor Loc New Zealand
Location: Wellington, New Zealand Location: Wellington, New Zealand
Project: Tower Micropile Retrofit Project: Tower Micropile Retrofit
Contractor: Drill Tech Contractor: Drill Tech
Location: Beaumont, TX Location: Beaumont, TX
Project: Hana Highway Project: Hana Highway
Contractor: Prometheus Construction Contractor: Prometheus Construction
Location: Maui, HI Location: Maui, HI
Drill Rigs Drill Rigs
The preferred method of installation for the Williams Geo-Drill Injection Anchor System is rotary percussion drilling, as this
method offers good directional stability and high rates of production. Hand-held drill rigs can be used to install 32 mm (1-
1/4) bars. Hand-held equipment works best when used in conjunction with a jackleg or within a slideframe arrangement.
Grout-Swivel System for Rig Installation Grout-Swivel System for Rig Installation
For simultaneous drilling and grouting installations a grout-swivel system is required. The
grout-swivel consists of a Grout Body and Grout Shank. The Grout Shank fits within the Grout
Body and contains grout inlet ports. One end of the shank attaches to the striker bar while the
other end attaches to the hollow bar anchor. The Grout Body contains an inlet pipe to allow grout
to enter into the shank and down the hollow bar. The body remains stationary while the shank
spins with the rotary action of the drill. To hold the body into position and prevent spinning with
the rotary action of the drill, it is necessary to attach a locator frame from the body to the drifter.
We recommend water or grout flush (not air) be used with the grout-swivel system. In all
cases, grease should be applied to the grout-swivel system prior to use.
Coupling Adapter Coupling Adapter
A Coupling Adapter is a machined and case hardened adapter, which is usually located
just below the drill hammer and is used to connect the striker bar to the hollow bar. Sizes are
available in any striker bar thread type to connect to any Geo-Drill Bar size. Generally a
Coupling Adapter would be used in place of a grout-swivel during an air flush installation.
Installation Installation
Grout
Body
Grout
Shank
The Williams Geo-Drill Injection Anchor System is optimally used in poor or very poor ground conditions ranging from
inconsistent fill, boulders, rubble and weathered rock to sand and gravel. Generally the system is installed with rotary per-
cussive drilling and continuous grouting. The thickness of grout can be varied depending on susceptibility of the borehole to
collapse, however a grout mixture of 0.4 water to cement ratio is recommended in poor, collapsible soils to ensure a high
enough density to support the annulus. In all cases, a final grout mixture of 0.40 w/c should be used for adequate in-situ
structural capacity. Williams recommends mixing the grout in a colloidal (shear type) mixer, so once pumped, the fine grout
particles are fully able to disperse into the small voids of the surrounding soil. This well mixed grout exits the side ports of
the drill bit under pressure to flush and remove the softer parts of the soil while penetrating into the firmer material for
increased bond capacity. Williams recommends to partially withdraw each fully drilled section up the drill mast prior to attach-
ing new sections, this way the drilling can begin in a plunging type action to even further improve grout penetration. Utilizing
proper drilling and grouting techniques is important as the system would generally fail between the soil/anchor interface, not
the grout/anchor interface.
In all cases the hollow bar system should be drilled slow enough to ensure rotation through the soil as opposed to exces-
sive percussion and feed pressure with limited rotation. Such practice will provide the formation of a true borehole with con-
sistent grout cover. Grouting pressure should be sufficient to maintain circulation at all times with a small amount of grout
return visible at the mouth of the borehole. In permeable ground, this can result in an increase in the grout column diameter
by several inches. Consult a Williams Representative for more detailed information on what to expect based on your spe-
cific geotechnical report. Normal drilling rotation is in the range of 40 and 100 RPM.
RT = R Style Thread
TT = T Style Thread
B7X = Geo-Drill Bar Style Thread
Junction Bar Junction Bar
When using a grout shank with a T or R type thread, Williams recommends the use of a
Junction Bar to transition between the Grout Shank and the Geo-Drill Bar. Coming out the anchor
end of the Junction Bar would either be a Geo-Drill Coupling or Coupling Adapter. All disengage-
ment during drilling to add sections or move to another anchor location would be done from below
the Junction Bar and not at the Grout Shank, thus prolonging the life of the Grout Swivel.
Installation Installation
2. Installation begins with rotary
percussive drilling and either
grout, water or air flushing.
1. Williams Geo-Drill Injection
Anchor set into position for
installation.
3. Once the first 10 foot section is
installed, drilling stops long
enough to add the second
section.
4. Raise the anchor high enough
to get visible evidence of flush
return from the mouth of the bore
hole and begin drilling again in a
normal fashion.
5. Add sections in the manner
noted in step four until anchor
reaches final depth. Completely
flush all drilling grout and debris
with competent compressive
strength grout.
This chart is intended as a guide for on site trials which
will establish the working specifications in the actual
ground conditions.
Drill Hole Fill Chart Drill Hole Fill Chart
Polyester Resin Anchors Polyester Resin Anchors
Resin anchoring provides quick rock reinforcement for active and passive installations for dams, locks, underground
structures, rock cuts, and tie downs. Both Williams Grade 75 and 150 KSI All-Thread Bars are used for resin anchoring.
Williams inventories quality resin cartridges. Resin cartridges consist of two components: (1) A polyester resin grout
and (2) its catalyst. These precisely measured quantities are separated by a thin plastic film and are enclosed by this
same film. After holes are drilled, the sausage-shaped cartridges are inserted. When rotating a deformed bar through
the cartridge and into the hole, the components are mixed and the curing action begins. When cured, the comprehen-
sive strength of the resin is often stronger than the surrounding rock. Resin systems offer a quick economical approach
resulting in an encapsulated rock anchor.
Tensioned Bolts vs. Non-Tensioned Bolts Tensioned Bolts vs. Non-Tensioned Bolts
Tensioned bolt systems use fast-setting resin for anchorage in the
back (bond zone) portion of the drill hole. The forward portion of the hole
can be left open for temporary bolting situations, filled with slow-setting
resin or pumped with cement grout depending on the situation.
Non-tensioned systems would use resin of the same set time the full
length of the drill hole.
Anchorage Chart Anchorage Chart
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
A
n
c
h
o
r
a
g
e

S
t
r
e
n
g
t
h

(
P
o
u
n
d
s
)
60 K
50 K
40 K
30 K
20 K
10 K
Anchorage Length (Inches)
7
0
0

-

8
0
0

P
S
I

-

M
u
d
s
t
o
n
e
s

/

S
i
l
t
s
t
o
n
e
s
1
8
0
0

-

2
2
0
0

P
S
I

-

S
h
a
l
e
s

/

S
a
n
d
s
t
o
n
e
s
6
0
0
0

-

8
0
0
0

P
S
I

-

L
i
m
e
s
t
o
n
e
s
1
2
0
0
0

-

1
5
0
0
0

P
S
I

-

G
r
a
n
i
t
e
s
The chart above shows the length of drill hole that will be encapsulated by a twelve inch polyester resin cartridge. It should be used as a guide
to the most common combinations of hole diameter, bolt diameter, and resin diameter. Other combinations are possible provided the annular space
does not exceed 1/4 to 3/8.
Due to the difficulty of overcoming the drag of the bar through the resin cartridges during insertion, encapsulated resin drill holes are most practi-
cal with shorter anchorages.
Drill Hole
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
1-9/16"
(40 mm)
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
1-9/16"
(40 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
1-7/8"
(48 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
2-1/2
(65 mm)
Resin Cartridge Diameter
1-1/8"
(28 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
1-9/16"
(40 mm)
1-9/16"
(40 mm)
1-9/16"
(40 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
13"
(330 mm)
16"
(406 mm)
23"
(584 mm)
13"
(330 mm)
16"
(406 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
16"
(406 mm)
14"
(356 mm)
20"
(508 mm)
16"
(406 mm)
19"
(483 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
23"
(584 mm)
18"
(457 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
18"
(457 mm)
22"
(559 mm)
17"
(432 mm)
21"
(533 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
12"
(305 mm)
14"
(356 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
12"
(305 mm)
18"
(457 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
23"
(584 mm)
16"
(406 mm)
12"
(305 mm)
19"
(483 mm)
14"
(356 mm)
18"
(457 mm)
12"
(305 mm)
G
r
a
d
e

7
5

A
l
l
-
T
h
r
e
a
d

R
e
b
a
r
S
t
a
n
d
a
r
d

G
r
a
d
e

6
0

S
o
l
i
d

R
e
b
a
r
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
#7 - 7/8"
(22 mm)
#8 - 1"
(25 mm)
#9 - 1-1/8"
(28 mm)
30 mm
#10 - 1-1/4"
(32 mm)
#11 - 1-3/8"
(35 mm)
#14 - 1-3/4"
(45 mm)
1
5
0

K
S
I

A
l
l
-
T
h
r
e
a
d
-
B
a
r
1"
(26 mm)
1-1/4"
(26 mm)
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
1-3/4"
(46 mm)
Polyester Resin Anchors Polyester Resin Anchors
Polyester Resin Anchor Installation Polyester Resin Anchor Installation
Gel Time Gel Time
Two gel times are offered for varied conditions. The
standard 2-4 minute gel time meets most requirements.
However, for special conditions, where installations are
difficult or full length anchored tensioned bolts are used,
a 15-30 minute gel time is available. Gel times are stan-
dardized at 55-60 F. The effect of temperature on gel
time is shown on the left. Temperatures below 35 F will
significantly slow down set times. Call your Williams
Representative for special fast set resins.
90% of Compressive Strength
should be reached in 6 times gel
time at 75F.
Compressive Strength
Storage Storage
Resin cartridges should be stored in a cool, well-ven-
tilated and dry area away from direct sunlight. High tem-
perature conditions can reduce shelf life. Cartridges
stored in extreme temperatures should be normalized
at 50-70 F for at least two days prior to use to provide
the expected gel time.
Pallets should not be stacked. Stock rotation is rec-
ommended so the oldest stock is used first.
Step 1 Step 1 Step 2 Step 2 Step 3 Step 3
Caution & Safety Caution & Safety
This product is intended for industrial use only. Avoid
contact with eyes and prolonged contact with skin. Wear
safety glasses when handling or installing. If contact
occurs, wash eyes or skin with water for 15 minutes. In
case of eye contact, obtain medical attention. Cartridges
contain benzoyl peroxide, polyester resin, styrene and
inert fillers. The relationship between hole dimensions,
bolt size and the size and number of cartridges is critical
to good performance. Your Williams representative will
be glad to assist in determining the proper combinations
for specific applications.
Step 1 - Step 1 - For Pre-Tensioned bolts, insert the necessary resin cartridges into the drill hole, by placing the fast-setting
cartridges in first and the slow-setting cartridges last. Do not allow cartridges to free fall to bottom of hole.
Step 2 - Step 2 - Push bolt into hole (rotating at this time is optional). When bolt is completely inserted into the hole, rotate
40-60 revolutions (approximately 10-15 seconds). Caution should be taken to avoid under-spinning or over-spinning.
Step 3 - Step 3 - Install bearing plate, washer and hex nut. Complete pre-tensioning before slow-setting cartridges gel by
using a hydraulic jack or torque wrench depending on design requirements. Installation is complete when slow-setting
resin has hardened. Special accessories used for bolt angle adjustment are shown on page 69.
15-30 Minute Resin
2-4 Minute Resin
Project: Wolf Creek Pass Project: Wolf Creek Pass
Contractor: Kiewit Western Contractor: Kiewit Western
Location: South Fork, CO Location: South Fork, CO
Project: East Side Resivoir Project: East Side Resivoir
Contractor: Atkinson, Washington, Zachary Contractor: Atkinson, Washington, Zachary
Location: Winchester, CA Location: Winchester, CA
Project: 1-70 Hanging Lake Tunnel Cross Passage Project: 1-70 Hanging Lake Tunnel Cross Passage
Contractor: Mays Constuction Specialties Inc. Contractor: Mays Constuction Specialties Inc.
Location: Glenwood Canon, CO Location: Glenwood Canon, CO
Project: Central City Bypass Project: Central City Bypass
Contractor: Ames Construction Contractor: Ames Construction
Location: Central City, CO Location: Central City, CO
Project: Thornton Reservoir Project: Thornton Reservoir
Contractor: Walsh Construction Contractor: Walsh Construction
Location: Thornton, IL Location: Thornton, IL
Project: 51 West End Bypass Project: 51 West End Bypass
Contractor: Baker Heavy Highway Contractor: Baker Heavy Highway
Location: Pittsburgh, PA Location: Pittsburgh, PA
Polyester Resin Anchor Project Photos Polyester Resin Anchor Project Photos
Manta Ray

and Stingray

earth anchors are driven tipping plate soil anchors dependant on

soil strength for reaction of tensile loads. Manta Ray anchors have working loads up to 20 kips,
and Stingray anchors have working loads up to 50 kips. After driving the anchor to the required
depth, the driving tool (called drive steel) is removed. The anchor is then tipped and proof test-
ed with Williams Anchor Locking Kit from its edgewise-driving position to present its bearing area
to the soil. This is called "load locking" and provides an immediate proof test of each anchor.
Mechanical Soil Anchors Mechanical Soil Anchors
There are eight Manta Ray Anchors and
three Stingray Anchors with light to heavy
duty holding capacities. Shown to the left are
six different Manta Ray anchor heads. All
anchors are made of galvanized ductile iron,
can be driven with the drive steel set (except
the MR-88 &M-68) and can be tested to the
desired holding capacity with the load locker.
The anchors are designed to utilize solid
steel rods as load carrying members. Bars
and accessories for Manta Ray and Sting Ray
anchors can be found on pages 64-68.
Manta Ray &Stingray Anchor Structural Properties Manta Ray &Stingray Anchor Structural Properties
Williams Anchor Rods are fully threaded and can be field cut and coupled.
* Anchor rod lengths: R61-06 & R61-09 - Up to 50 feet uncoated
B8S-03 &B8S-04 - Up to 20 feet
Recommended: Galvanized rods should be cut to size prior to galvanizing to insure good nut fit.
Manta Ray and Stingray anchors offer many significant advantages:
Fast, easy installation
mmediate proof test results
No grout
nexpensive installation equipment
Environmentally friendly
No drilling required
Anchors for a wide range of soils & applications
Anchor Structural Safety
Factor 2:1
Recommended Anchor Rod
Weight
per
Each
Diameter *
Part
Number Manta Ray
MR-68
2.5 kips
(11 kN)
3/8"
(10 mm)
B8S-03
1 lbs.
(0.45 kg)
MR-88
5 kips
(22 kN)
1/2"
(12 mm)
B8S-04
2.2 lbs.
(1 kg)
MR-4
8.5 kips
(36 kN)
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
R61-06
4.7 lbs.
(2.1 kg)
MR-3
10 kips
(45 kN)
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
R61-06
6 lbs.
(2.7 kg)
MR-2
20 kips
(89 kN)
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
R61-06
10 lbs.
(4.5 kg)
MR-1
20 kips
(89 kN)
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
R61-06
12 lbs.
(5.4 kg)
MR-SR
20 kips
(89 kN)
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
R61-06
21 lbs.
(9.5 kg)
MK-B
20 kips
(89 kN)
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
R61-06
85 lbs.
(38.5 kg)
Sting Ray S.F. Diameter * Part Number Weight
SR-1
45.5 kips
(198 kN)
#9 - 1-1/8"
(28 mm)
R61-09
47 lbs.
(21.3 kg)
SR-2
50 kips
(223 kN)
#9 - 1-1/8"
(28 mm)
R61-09
66 lbs.
(30 kg)
SR-3
50 kips
(223 kN)
#9 - 1-1/8"
(28 mm)
R61-09
91 lbs.
(41.2 kg)
Manta Ray Working Capacities in Listed Soils Manta Ray Working Capacities in Listed Soils
1 - Drilled hole required to install.
2 - nstallation may be difficult. Pilot hole may be required.
3 - Holding capacity limited by working load of anchors.
4 - Holding capacity limited by soil failure.
5 - Not recommended in these soils.
6 - Wide variation in soil properties reduces prediction accuracy.
A minimum of 2:1 Safety Factor is recommended. Use this chart for estimation
only, true capacity must be tested with anchor locker. The values in chart are
based on minimum 3' embedment depth for models MR-68 & MR-88 and 7' for
Models MR4 thru MK-B. (Minimum overburden depth is 4'.) Field testing is rec-
ommended for other possible depths.
Stingray Working Capacities in Listed Soils Stingray Working Capacities in Listed Soils
The simple, effective and low cost Manta Ray
and Stingray anchor system represents a major
breakthrough in anchoring technology with a
multitude of uses in the utility, civilengineering
and construction markets for:
Utility Poles
Retaining Walls
Sheet Piles
Seawalls
Pipelines
Mechanical Soil Anchors Mechanical Soil Anchors
1 - Drilled hole required to install.
2 - nstallation may be difficult. Pilot hole may be required.
3 - Holding capacity limited by working load of anchors.
4 - Holding capacity limited by soil failure.
5 - Not recommended in these soils.
6 - Wide variation in soil properties reduces prediction accuracy.
A minimum of 2:1 Safety Factor is recommended. Use this chart for estimation only, true
capacity must be tested with anchor locker. The values in chart are based on minimum 10'
embedment depths. (Minimum overburden depth is 7'.) Field testing is recommended for
other possible depths.
Erosion Control
Underwater Applications
Blockwalls
Scaffolding
Common Soil Type
Description
Typical Blow
Count N per
ASTM D1586
MR-68 MR-88 MR-4 MR-3 MR-2 MR-1 MR-SR MK-B
Peat, organic silts; inundates
silts fly ash
0 - 5 N.A.
0.2-0.9 kips
(0.9-4 kN)
(4, 6)
0.3-1.5 kips
(1.3-7 kN)
(4, 6)
0.8-3 kips
(3.5-13 kN)
(4, 6)
2-5 kips
(9-22 kN)
(4, 6)
3-8 kips
(13-37 kN)
(4, 6)
4-12 kips
(18-53 kN)
(4, 6)
6-16 kips
(27-71 kN)
(4, 6)
Loose fine sand; alluvium;
soft-firm clays; varied clays;
fills
4 - 8
0.4-0.8 kips
(1.8-3.5 kN)
(4, 6)
0.9-1.5 kips
(4-7 kN)
(4, 6)
1.5-2.5 kips
(7-11 kN)
(4, 6)
3-5 kips
(13-22 kN)
(4, 6)
5-8 kips
(22-36 kN)
(4, 6)
8-12 kips
(36-53 kN)
(4, 6)
9-14 kips
(40-62 kN)
(4, 6)
13-20 kips
(58-89 kN)
(4, 6)
Loose to medium dense fine
to coarse sand; firm to stiff
clays and silts
7 - 14
0.75-1.3 kips
(3.5-6 kN)
(4)
1.5-2.5 kips
(7-11 kN)
(4)
2.5-4 kips
(11-18 kN)
(4)
5-8 kips
(22-36 kN)
(4)
7-10 kips
(31-44 kN)
(4)
10-15 kips
(44-67 kN)
(4)
14-18 kips
(62-80 kN)
(4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(4)
Medium dense coarse sand
and sandy gravel; stiff to very
stiff silts and clays
14 - 25
1-1.5 kips
(5-7 kN)
(4)
2-3 kips
(9-13 kN)
(4)
3.5-4.5 kips
(16-20 kN)
(4)
7-9 kips
(31-40 kN)
(4)
9-12 kips
(40-53 kN)
(4)
15-20 kips
(67-89 kN)
(4)
18-20 kips
(80-89 kN)
(4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(2, 4)
Medium dense sandy gravel;
very stiff to hard silts and
clays
24 - 40
1.5-2 kips
(7-9 kN)
(4)
3-4 kips
(13-18 kN)
(4)
4.5-6 kips
(20-25 kN)
(4)
9-10 kips
(40-45 kN)
(4)
12-18 kips
(53-80 kN)
(4)
18-20 kips
(80-89 kN)
(2, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(2, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(2, 3, 4)
Dense clays, sands and
gravel; hard slits and clays
35 - 50
2-2.5 kips
(9-11 kN)
(4)
4-5 kips
(18-22 kN)
(4)
6-8.5 kips
(27-36 kN)
(4)
10 kips
(45 kN)
(2, 4)
15-20 kips
(67-89 kN)
(2, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN))
(2, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(2, 3, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(1, 3)
Dense fine sand; very hard
silts and clays
45 - 60
2.5 kips
(11 kN)
(2, 3, 4)
5 kips
(22 kN)
(2, 3, 4)
8.5 kips
(36 kN)
(2, 3, 4)
10 kips
(45 kN)
(2, 3, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(2, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(1, 3, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(1, 3)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(1, 3, 5)
Very dense and / or cemented
sands; coarse gravel and
cobbles
60 - 100+
2.5 kips
(11 kN)
(1, 3)
5 kips
(22 kN)
(1, 3)
8.5 kips
(36 kN)
(1, 3)
10 kips
(45 kN)
(1, 3)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(1, 3, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(1, 3)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(1, 3, 5)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(1, 3, 5)
Common Soil Type
Description
Typical Blow
Count N per
ASTM D1586
SR-1 SR-2 SR-3
Peat, organic silts; inundates
silts fly ash
0 - 5 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Loose fine sand; alluvium;
soft-firm clays; varied clays;
fills
4 - 8
13-19 kips
(58-82 kN)
(4, 6)
19-28 kips
(85-125 kN)
(4, 6)
24-37 kips
(107-165 kN)
(4, 6)
Loose to medium dense fine
to coarse sand; firm to stiff
clays and silts
7 - 14
16-24 kips
(72-107 kN)
(4)
27-36 kips
(120-160 kN)
(4)
37-48 kips
(165-214 kN)
(4)
Medium dense coarse sand
and sandy gravel; stiff to very
stiff silts and clays
14 - 25
24-32 kips
(107-142 kN)
(4)
31-48
(138-214 kN)
(4)
48-50 kips
(214-223 kN)
(4)
Medium dense sandy gravel;
very stiff to hard silts and
clays
24 - 40
29-41 kips
(129-182 kN)
(4)
46-50 kips
(205-223 kN)
(4)
50 kips
(223 kN)
(4)
Dense clays, sands and
gravel; hard slits and clays
35 - 50
39-45.5 kips
(173-198 kN)
(4)
50 kips
(223 kN)
(2, 4)
50 kips
(223 kN)
(2, 3, 4)
Dense fine sand; very hard
silts and clays
45 - 60
45.5 kips
(198 kN)
(2, 4)
50 kips
(223 kN)
(2, 4)
50 kips
(223 kN)
(2, 3)
Very dense and / or cemented
sands; coarse gravel and
cobbles
60 - 100+
45.5 kips
(198 kN)
(1, 3)
50 kips
(223 kN)
(1, 3)
50 kips
(223 kN)
(1, 3, 5)
Radiused Drive Tip
Installation Methods Installation Methods
Vehicle Mounted Breakers or Compactors:
Boom mounted demolitions or compactions are very effective for driving Manta Ray
and Stingray anchors. This method requires a special tool in the breaker or a socket
welded to the bottom of the compactor to hold the drive steel. Skid steer loaders, back-
hoes or excavators work well. 4,000 to 16,000 lb. Vehicles with 250 to 500 foot-pound
pavement breakers are best for Manta Rays, and 16,000 to 30,000 lb. vehicles with 500
to 1,000 foot-pound pavement breakers are best for Stingrays. Breaker tools and vibro
sockets are available upon request.
Rock Drills:
Top hammer or down-the-hole hammer rock drills are very effective for installation of
Manta Ray and Stingray anchors. For hard soil or weak rock installations, the drill can
be used to drill a pilot hole. Williams can provide striker bar adapters for these types of
drills. Rock drilling steel can also be modified to drive Manta Rays and Stingrays.
Manual Installation:
n some applications, Manta Ray anchors are driven into the soil with a 90 lb. pave-
ment breaker and coupled drive steel. Pneumatic or hydraulic breakers are acceptable,
but a 90 lb. weight class breaker is necessary. Manual installation of Stingray anchors is
not recommended.
Manta Ray Installation Manta Ray Installation
Drive Steel Drive Steel
Drive steel and accessories are available for all
Manta Ray and Stingray anchors in basic lengths of 3
feet, 6 feet, and 8 feet. Multiple sections are coupled
together with specialized couplers to achieve the
required depth of installation. Manta Ray and Stingray
drive steel are not interchangeable.
Skid Steer Installation using Shank
Adapter attached to Drive Steel
Drive Anchor Drive Anchor Remove Drive Steel Remove Drive Steel Pull Anchor Pull Anchor
Load Locking Kits Load Locking Kits
For Manta Ray, the LL-1 is a 10-ton fast acting jack
with an 8 inch stroke. The direct reading gauge and rod
gripping jaws make load locking easy and quick. The
base and jack are self-aligning to the actual installed
angle of the anchor. t requires an open center hydraulic
flow of 2 to 8 gallons per minute and a maximum pres-
sure of 2,000 psi. A power supply is not included with this
load-locking kit, it must be provided separately. Models
GPU18-8 or GPU-2 are suitable.
For Stingray, the SR-LLK is a 60-ton double acting
jack with a 10 inch stroke, which includes a hydraulic
power supply. t is available in two models, one for tower
guy anchors and one for retaining wall tieback anchors.
Thread Both End Extension
Threaded Coupler
Drive Steel Shank
Socket Adapter
Project: University of Iowa Hospitial Project: University of Iowa Hospitial
Contractor: Fraser Construction Contractor: Fraser Construction
Location: Iowa City, IA Location: Iowa City, IA
Project: Van Andel Hospital Project: Van Andel Hospital
Contractor: King Co. Contractor: King Co.
Location: Grand Rapids, MI Location: Grand Rapids, MI
Project: Guanella Pass Project: Guanella Pass
Contractor: Nicholson Construction Contractor: Nicholson Construction
Location: Georgetown, CO Location: Georgetown, CO
Manta Ray &Sting Ray Anchor Project Photos Manta Ray &Sting Ray Anchor Project Photos
Project: I-25 TREX Project: I-25 TREX
Contractor: Kiewit Infrastructure Group Contractor: Kiewit Infrastructure Group
Location: Denver, CO Location: Denver, CO
Project: US Route 202 Project: US Route 202
Contractor: Alan A Myers Co. Contractor: Alan A Myers Co.
Location: King of Prussia, PA Location: King of Prussia, PA
Project: Van Andel Hospital Project: Van Andel Hospital
Contractor: King Co. Contractor: King Co.
Location: Grand Rapids, MI Location: Grand Rapids, MI
Introduction Introduction
Williams Spin-Lock anchors were first used in the 1950s for
rock/roof bolting in projects such as NORAD and Australias Snowy
Mountain power facility. Since then many engineers, contractors
and owners have seen the advantages of the Spin-Locks on dams,
locks, water/waste treatment facilities and many other large scale
civil projects. Williams Spin-Lock anchors provide the advantage of
immediate anchorage for pre-stressing and require shorter embed-
ments than traditional grout bond anchor systems.
The Spin-Lock has been job-proven, time and time again to
meet all bolting requirements in any strata which can be bolted.
To comply with the need for bolts which will satisfactorily anchor
a broad range of variable rock formations, Williams has developed
a complete family of rock bolts with a simple and efficient system of
installation. Williams offers a complete line of rental equipment for
installing, testing and grouting of Spin-Lock anchors.
Before proceeding with your next project, consult with a design
agency familiar with Williams Rock Bolting. Williams would be
pleased to recommend an ideal system for you.
Comparison Proves Comparison Proves
Method A
Anchor is pre-stressed to
rock and used in thin slab
locations.
Method B
Less expensive method.
Used where pre-stressed
rock is anchored to large
slabs or footings.
Method C
Exposed nut and plate
where slab is pre-stressed
to rock.
Method D
Non-exposed nut and
plate where pre-stressed
slab is required to have
flush anchor.
Expansion shell receives
full bearing support from
solid 300 cone design.
Quartered cone design
leaves expansion shell
unsupported at adjacent
gaps. Shell can collapse
in under high stress.
Uniform
Contact
Area
Williams
Spin-Lock Anchor
Serrated Anchor
by Others
Point
Contacts
Through years of development Williams has produced and
patented the Pre-stressable, Hollow-Core, Groutable Spin-Lock
Rock Bolting Systems. The hollow-core allows the bolt to
always be grouted from the lowest gravitational point. In an up-
bolting situation, the grout is pumped in through the plastic grout
tube and begins to fill the drill hole from the plate. The grout
rises until the entire hole is filled and the grout returns through
the hollow bar. In down grouting situations, the grout is pumped
through the hollow bar and starts at the bottom of the hole.
Grout rises and returns through the de-air tube when the hole is
filled. Improperly or incomplete grouted bolts are subjected to
relaxation and corrosion. Pre-measured capsule systems can-
not properly account for unknown fissures and voids and often
leave the bolt vulnerable to deterioration. The Williams Hollow-
Core Grouting System spreads grout through the rock fissures
creating a completely protected monolithic section including
rock, grout and bolt. Because the Spin-Lock head assembly
provides 300 perimeter expansion anchorage and develops
the full strength of the rod, the hollow-core rock bolt may be pre-
stressed to the desired load and tested prior to grouting. The 1
diameter Hollow-Core is also available in an All-Thread design
of identical capacities.
Pre-Stressable Positive Grouting Permanent Pre-Stressable Positive Grouting Permanent
R1H Hollow-Core Spin-Lock Rock Bolt R1H Hollow-Core Spin-Lock Rock Bolt
R1H High Grade Hollow-Core Anchor - ASTM A615 Deformation Pattern R1H High Grade Hollow-Core Anchor - ASTM A615 Deformation Pattern
Up Bolting Up Bolting Down Bolting Down Bolting
R1H Structural Properties R1H Structural Properties
(*) Do not exceed these numbers
(1) Care should be taken to drill a straight and properly sized hole.
(2) A function of strata strength. More torque may be required on long anchors or in special rock conditions. Consult your Williams Representative.
(3) Stress to desired tensile load using a hollow ram hydraulic jack. Consult your Williams Representative.
(4) ACI 355.1R section 3.2.5.1 indicates an ultimate strength in shear has a range of 0.6 to 0.7 of the ultimate tensile strength.
Designers should provide adequate safety factors for safe shear strengths based on the condition of use.
(5) All above torque values are for greased (MolyKote GN) threads.
(6) WILLIAMS reserves the right to ship full length or coupled units as necessary.
(7) Inconsistencies in rock from site to site and even from hole to hole may affect anchor performances. Fissures, voids, seams, rock psi, drilling
through clay or bentonite and direction of bedding planes are all possible variables. Should problems occur, consult Williams for troubleshooting.
For Spin-Lock Accessories see page 67.
Yield
Stress
Ultimate
Stress
Elongation
in 2 (51 mm)
Reduction
of Area
91 KSI
(627 MPa)
124 KSI
(854 MPa)
15% min. 40% min.
Dia &
Threads
per In.
Recomm. Design
Load at Approx.
2:1 Safety Factor
Maximum
Working
Load to Yield
Average
Ultimate
Strength (7)
Drill Hole
Diameter
(1)
Type
Head
Assy
Torque Ft.-Lbs.
Part Number
To Expand
Shell (2)
On Nut for
Tension (5)
1 - 8
(25 mm)
33 kips
(147 kN)
47 kips
(209 kN)
66 kips
(294 kN)
1-5/8 - 41 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
2 - (51 mm)
A 13
B 14
C 14
B 16
250 ft.-lbs.
(450*)
400
R1H08A13
R1H08B14
R1H08C14
R1H08B16
1-3/8 - 8
(35 mm)
69 kips
(307 kN)
100 kips
(445 kN)
138 kips
(614 kN)
2-1/2 - 63 mm)
3 - (76 mm)
B 20
B 24
750 ft.-lbs.
(1200*)
Note (3)
R1H11B20
R1H11B24
2 - 6
(51 mm)
150 kips
(667 kN)
219 kips
(974 kN)
300 kips
(1334 kN)
3-1/2 - (89 mm) C 28
1000 ft.-lbs.
(3700*)
Note (3) R1H16C28
NOTES:
(*) Do not exceed these numbers
(1) Care should be taken to drill a straight and properly sized hole.
(2) A function of strata strength. More torque may be required on long anchors or in special rock conditions. Consult your Williams Representative.
(3) Stress to desired tensile load using a hollow ram hydraulic jack. Consult your Williams Representative.
(4) ACI 355.1R section 3.2.5.1 indicates an ultimate strength in shear has a range of 0.6 to 0.7 of the ultimate tensile strength.
Designers should provide adequate safety factors for safe shear strengths based on the condition of use.
(5) All above torque values are for greased (MolyKote GN) threads.
(6) WILLIAMS reserves the right to ship full length or coupled units as necessary.
(7) Inconsistencies in rock from site to site and even from hole to hole may affect anchor performances. Fissures, voids, seams, rock unfonfined
compressive strength (UCS), drilling through clay or bentonite and direction of bedding planes are all possible variables. Should problems occur,
consult Williams for troubleshooting.
For Spin-Lock Accessories see page 67.
R1SSolid Rebar Spin-Lock Rock Bolt R1SSolid Rebar Spin-Lock Rock Bolt
R1S Structural Properties R1S Structural Properties
Meets strength of ASTM A325
Dia &
Threads
per In.
Recomm. Design
Load at Approx.
2:1 Safety Factor
Maximum
Working
Load to Yield
Average
Ultimate
Strength (7)
Drill Hole
Diameter
(1)
Type
Head
Assy
Torque Ft.-Lbs.
Part Number
To Expand
Shell (2)
On Nut for
Tension (5)
1/2 - 13
(13 mm)
8.51 kips
(37.9 kN)
13.1 kips
(58.1 kN)
17.0 kips
(75.7 kN)
1-1/4 - (32 mm)
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
A 10
A 13
50 ft.-lbs.
(70*)
85
R1S04A10
R1S04A13
5/8 - 11
(16 mm)
13.6 kips
(60.3 kN)
20.8 kips
(92.5 kN)
27.1 kips
(121 kN)
1-1/4 - (32 mm)
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
A 10
A 13
125 ft.-lbs.
(250*)
125
R1S05A10
R1S05A13
3/4 - 10
(19 mm)
20.0 kips
(89.1 kN)
30.7 kips
(137 kN)
40.1 kips
(178 kN)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
B 14
C 14
210 ft.-lbs.
(250*)
210
R1S06B14
R1S06C14
7/8 - 9
(22 mm)
27.7 kips
(123 kN)
42.5 kips
(189 kN)
55.4 kips
(247 kN)
2 - (51 mm) B 16
390 ft.-lbs.
(410*)
390 R1S07B16
1 - 8
(25 mm)
36.4 kips
(162 kN)
55.8 kips
(248 kN)
72.7 kips
(323 kN)
2 - (51 mm) B 16
500 ft.-lbs.
(600*)
550 R1S08B16
1-1/8 - 7
(29 mm)
40.1 kips
(178 kN)
61.8 kips
(275 kN)
80.1 kips
(356 kN)
2 - (51 mm)
2-1/4 - (57 mm)
B 16
C 18
550 ft.-lbs.
(600*)
770
R1S09B16
R1S09C18
1-1/4 - 7
(32 mm)
50.9 kips
(226 kN)
78.5 kips
(349 kN)
102 kips
(453 kN)
2-1/4 - (57 mm)
2-1/2 - (64 mm)
C 18
B 20
750 ft.-lbs.
(1200*)
1000
R1S10C18
R1S10B20
1-3/8 - 8
(35 mm)
65 kips
(287 kN)
100 kips
(443 kN)
129 kips
(575 kN)
2-1/2 - (64 mm) B 20
750 ft.-lbs.
(1600*)
Note (3) R1S11B20
1-1/2 - 6
(38 mm)
73.8 kips
(328 kN)
114 kips
(506 kN)
148 kips
(656 kN)
3 - (76 mm) B 24
1000 ft.-lbs.
(1700*)
Note (3) R1S12B24
2 - 6
(51 mm)
139 kips
(619 kN)
215 kips
(955 kN)
278 kips
(1238 kN)
3-1/2 - (89 mm) C 28
1000 ft.-lbs.
(4000*)
Note (3) R1S16C28
R1S High Tensile Spin-Lock Rock Anchor - ASTM A108 / C1045 R1S High Tensile Spin-Lock Rock Anchor - ASTM A108 / C1045
Diameter
Range
Yield
Stress
Ultimate
Stress
Elongation in 2
Gauge Length
Reduction
of Area
1/2 to 1
(13 to 25 mm)
92 KSI
(634 MPa)
120 KSI
(827 MPa)
11% min. 20% min.
1-1/8 and up
(29 mm)
81 KSI
(558 MPa)
105 KSI
(723 MPa)
11% min. 20% min.
Williams R1SHigh Tensile Spin-Lock Rock Anchor
Bolt utilizes a C-1045 steel which provides high strength
capacity and has the advantage of utilizing a more com-
mon steel for greater availability.
B7S & R1V Spin-Lock Rock Bolts B7S & R1V Spin-Lock Rock Bolts
See Notes on page 52.
Williams B7SCoil All-Thread Spin-Lock Rock
Anchor Bolt utilizes a C-1045 steel which provides high
strength capacity and has the advantage of utilizing a
more common steel for greater availability.
B7S Coil All-Thread Spin-Lock Rock Anchor - ASTM A108 / C1045 B7S Coil All-Thread Spin-Lock Rock Anchor - ASTM A108 / C1045
R1V High Impact Spin-Lock Rock Anchor - ASTM A193 Grade B-7 R1V High Impact Spin-Lock Rock Anchor - ASTM A193 Grade B-7
B7S Structural Properties B7S Structural Properties
Meets strength of ASTM A325
Diameter
Range
Yield
Stress
Ultimate
Stress
Elongation in 2
Gauge Length
Reduction
of Area
1/2 to 1
(13 to 25 mm)
92 KSI
(634 MPa)
120 KSI
(827 MPa)
11% min. 20% min.
1-1/8 and up
(29 mm)
81 KSI
(558 MPa)
105 KSI
(723 MPa)
11% min. 20% min.
Yield
Stress
Ultimate
Stress
Elongation
in 4 Bar Dia.
Reduction
of Area
Charpy at
-40 F (-40 C)
105 KSI
(723 MPa)
125 KSI
(861 MPa)
16% min. 50% min.
20 ft/lbs
(27 Joules)
The R1V is often specified for applications in extreme
cold temperatures or if the anchor may be exposed to
impact loading.
R1V Structural Properties R1V Structural Properties
See Notes on page 52.
Dia &
Threads
per In.
Recomm. Design
Load at Approx.
2:1 Safety Factor
Maximum
Working
Load to Yield
Average
Ultimate
Strength (7)
Drill Hole
Diameter
(1)
Type
Head
Assy
Torque Ft.-Lbs.
Part Number
To Expand
Shell (2)
On Nut for
Tension (5)
1/2 - 13
(13 mm)
8.45 kips
(37.6 kN)
13.0 kips
(57.7 kN)
16.9 kips
(75.2 kN)
1-1/4 - (32 mm)
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
A 10
A 13
50 ft.-lbs.
(70*)
85
B7S04A10
B7S04A13
5/8 - 11
(16 mm)
13.3 kips
(59.0 kN)
20.3 kips
(90.4 kN)
26.5 kips
(118 kN)
1-1/4 - (32 mm)
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
A 10
A 13
125 ft.-lbs.
(250*)
125
B7S05A10
B7S05A13
3/4 - 10
(19 mm)
20.0 kips
(88.9 kN)
30.6 kips
(136 kN)
40.0 kips
(178 kN)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
B 14
C 14
210 ft.-lbs.
(250*)
210
B7S06B14
B7S06C14
7/8 - 9
(22 mm)
27.5 kips
(122 kN)
42.1 kips
(187 kN)
55.0 kips
(245 kN)
2 - (51 mm) B 16
390 ft.-lbs.
(410*)
390 B7S07B16
1 - 8
(25 mm)
35.4 kips
(157 kN)
54.3 kips
(241 kN)
70.8 kips
(315 kN)
2 - (51 mm) B 16
500 ft.-lbs.
(600*)
550 B7S08B16
1-1/8 - 7
(29 mm)
38.8 kips
(173 kN)
59.9 kips
(266 kN)
77.6 kips
(345 kN)
2 - (51 mm)
2-1/4 - (57 mm)
B 16
C 18
550 ft.-lbs.
(600*)
770
B7S09B16
B7S09C18
1-1/4 - 7
(32 mm)
50.8 kips
(226 kN)
78.5 kips
(349 kN)
102 kips
(452 kN)
2-1/4 - (57 mm)
2-1/2 - (64 mm)
C 18
B 20
750 ft.-lbs.
(1200*)
1000
B7S10C18
B7S10B20
1-1/2 - 6
(38 mm)
75.5 kips
(336 kN)
116 kips
(516 kN)
151 kips
(672 kN)
3 - (76 mm) B 24
1000 ft.-lbs.
(1700*)
Note (3) B7S12B24
Dia &
Threads
per In.
Recomm. Design
Load at Approx.
2:1 Safety Factor
Maximum
Working
Load to Yield
Average
Ultimate
Strength (7)
Drill Hole
Diameter
(1)
Type
Head
Assy
Torque Ft.-Lbs.
Part Number
To Expand
Shell (2)
On Nut for
Tension (5)
1/2 - 13
(13 mm)
8.9 kips
(39.5 kN)
14.9 kips
(66.3 kN)
17.8 kips
(79.0 kN)
1-1/4 - (32 mm)
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
A 10
A 13
50 ft.-lbs.
(50*)
85
R1V04A10
R1V04A13
3/4 - 10
(19 mm)
20.9 kips
(92.9 kN)
35.1 kips
(156 kN)
41.8 kips
(186 kN)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
B 14
C 14
210 ft.-lbs.
(250*)
250
R1V06B14
R1V06C14
1 - 8
(25 mm)
37.9 kips
(169 kN)
63.6 kips
(284 kN)
75.8 kips
(337 kN)
2 - (51 mm) B 16
500 ft.-lbs.
(600*)
550 R1V08B16
1-1/4 - 7
(32 mm)
60.6 kips
(269 kN)
102 kips
(453 kN)
121 kips
(538 kN)
2-1/4 - (57 mm)
2-1/2 - (64 mm)
C 18
B 20
750 ft.-lbs.
(1600*)
1000
R1V10C18
R1V10B20
1-3/8 - 8
(35 mm)
76.9 kips
(342 kN)
129 kips
(575 kN)
154 kips
(684 kN)
2-1/2 - (64 mm) B 20
750 ft.-lbs.
(1600*)
Note (3) R1V11B20
1-1/2 - 6
(38 mm)
87.8 kips
(391 kN)
148 kips
(656 kN)
176 kips
(781 kN)
3 - (76 mm) B 24
1000 ft.-lbs.
(1700*)
Note (3) R1V12B24
1-3/4 - 5
(45 mm)
119 kips
(528 kN)
200 kips
(887 kN)
238 kips
(1056 kN)
3 - (76 mm)
3-1/2 - (89 mm)
B 24
C 28
1000 ft.-lbs.
(1700*)
Note (3)
R1V14B24
R1V14C28
2 - 6
(51 mm)
166 kips
(737 kN)
278 kips
(1238 kN)
331 kips
(1473 kN)
3-1/2 - (89 mm) C 28
1000 ft.-lbs.
(4000*)
Note (3) R1V16C28
R1J&R7S Spin-Lock Rock Bolts R1J&R7S Spin-Lock Rock Bolts
R1J Solid Rebar Spin-Lock Rock Anchor - ASTM A615 R1J Solid Rebar Spin-Lock Rock Anchor - ASTM A615
R7S 150 KSI Spin-Lock Rock Anchor - ASTM A722 R7S 150 KSI Spin-Lock Rock Anchor - ASTM A722
The R1J uses an ASTM Grade 60 material for the
anchor bolt which is generally less expensive than other
Spin-Lock anchors which incorporate higher strength
steels.
The R7S Spin-Lock incorporates a high strength post
tension steel giving the designer the highest strength to
anchor diameter ratio available for use with the Spin-
Lock head assembly.
See Notes on page 52.
Yield
Stress
Ultimate
Stress
Elongation
in 20Bar Dia.
Reduction
of Area
120 KSI
(827 MPa)
150 KSI
(1034 MPa)
4% min. 20% min.
R7S Structural Properties R7S Structural Properties
R1J Structural Properties R1J Structural Properties
Diameter
Range
Yield
Stress
Ultimate
Stress
Elongation in
8 Gauge Length
1/2 to 1
(13 to 25 mm)
60 KSI
(413 MPa)
90 KSI
(621 MPa)
7% min.
1-1/8 and up
(29 mm)
60 KSI
(413 MPa)
90 KSI
(621 MPa)
9% min.
See Notes on page 52.
Dia &
Threads
per In.
Recomm. Design
Load at Approx.
2:1 Safety Factor
Maximum
Working
Load to Yield
Average
Ultimate
Strength (7)
Drill Hole
Diameter
(1)
Type
Head
Assy
Torque Ft.-Lbs.
Part Number
To Expand
Shell (2)
On Nut for
Tension (5)
1/2 - 13
(13 mm)
6.35 kips
(28.4 kN)
8.5 kips
(37.9 kN)
12.8 kips
(56.8 kN)
1-1/4 - (32 mm)
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
A 10
A 13
50 ft.-lbs.
(50*)
60
R1J04A10
R1J04A13
5/8 - 11
(16 mm)
10.2 kips
(45.2 kN)
13.6 kips
(60.3 kN)
20.3 kips
(90.5 kN)
1-1/4 - (32 mm)
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
A 10
A 13
100 ft.-lbs.
(100*)
110
R1J05A10
R1J05A13
3/4 - 10
(19 mm)
15.0 kips
(66.9 kN)
20.0 kips
(89.1 kN)
30.1 kips
(134 kN)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
B 14
C 14
165 ft.-lbs.
(165*)
175
R1J06B14
R1J06C14
7/8 - 9
(22 mm)
20.8 kips
(92.5 kN)
27.7 kips
(123 kN)
41.6 kips
(185 kN)
2 - (51 mm) B 16
265 ft.-lbs.
(26 5*)
290 R1J07B16
1 - 8
(25 mm)
27.3 kips
(121 kN)
36.4 kips
(162 kN)
54.5 kips
(243 kN)
2 - (51 mm) B 16
400 ft.-lbs.
(400*)
420 R1J08B16
1-1/8 - 7
(29 mm)
34.3 kips
(153 kN)
45.8 kips
(204 kN)
68.7 kips
(306 kN)
2 - (51 mm)
2-1/4 - (57 mm)
B 16
C 18
450 ft.-lbs.
(550*)
610
R1J09B16
R1J09C18
1-1/4 - 7
(32 mm)
43.6 kips
(194 kN)
58.1 kips
(259 kN)
87.2 kips
(388 kN)
2-1/4 - (57 mm) C 18
750 ft.-lbs.
(750*)
810 R1J10C18
1-3/8 - 8
(35 mm)
55.4 kips
(246 kN)
73.8 kips
(328 kN)
111 kips
(492 kN)
2-1/2 - (64 mm) B 20
750 ft.-lbs.
(1000*)
Note (3) R1J11B20
1-3/4 - 5
(38 mm)
85.5 kips
(380 kN)
114 kips
(507 kN)
171 kips
(761 kN)
3 - (76 mm) B 24
1000 ft.-lbs.
(1700*)
Note (3) R1J14B24
2 - 6
(51 mm)
119 kips
(529 kN)
159 kips
(707 kN)
238 kips
(1058 kN)
3-1/2 - (89 mm) C 28
1000 ft.-lbs.
(4000*)
Note (3) R1J14C28
Dia &
Threads
per In.
Recomm. Design
Load at Approx.
2:1 Safety Factor
Maximum
Working
Load to Yield
Average
Ultimate
Strength (7)
Drill Hole
Diameter
(1)
Type
Head
Assy
Torque Ft.-Lbs.
Part Number
To Expand
Shell (2)
On Nut for
Tension (5)
1 - 8
(25 mm)
45.5 kips
(202 kN)
72.7 kips
(324 kN)
90.9 kips
(404 kN)
2 - (51 mm) B 16
500 ft.-lbs.
(650*)
680 R7S08B16
1-1/4 - 7
(32 mm)
72.7 kips
(323 kN)
116 kips
(517 kN)
145 kips
(647 kN)
2-1/2 - (64 mm) B 20
750 ft.-lbs.
(1200*)
Note (3) R7S10B20
1-1/2 - 6
(38 mm)
105 kips
(469 kN)
169 kips
(750 kN)
211 kips
(937 kN)
3 - (76 mm) B 24
1000 ft.-lbs.
(1700*)
Note (3) R7S12B24
1-7/8 - 8
(48 mm)
181 kips
(804 kN)
289 kips
(1286 kN)
362 kips
(1608 kN)
3-1/2 - (89 mm) C 28
1000 ft.-lbs.
(3400*)
Note (3) R7S15C28
Spin-Lock Head Assembly Spin-Lock Head Assembly
The Williams Spin-Lock anchor assembly gives full 300 degree bearing area. The smooth shell design allows for
maximum shell to rock contact and eliminates point of contact created by serrated designs. The cone design supports
the shell 300, thereby eliminating any possible collapse of the shell under high load conditions. The thrust ring stop in
front of the shell prevents any possible rebound of the expanded shell down the cone when subjected to nearby blast-
ing. The Williams Spin-Lock anchor has been field proven on the worlds largest projects to far exceed in tension capac-
ity any other mechanical anchor on the market.
Type A - Short Shell & Cone Type A - Short Shell & Cone Type B - Long Shell & Cone Type B - Long Shell & Cone
Type C - Long Shell & Cone with Flange Type C - Long Shell & Cone with Flange
Coupled Head Assemblies Coupled Head Assemblies
Williams can manufacture Spin-Lock Anchor Systems
with the use of a transition coupling, which allows the
anchor to be designed with a continuously workable
thread-form. This is advantageous when the anchor
length may need to be adjusted in the field due to vari-
able site conditions. The Transition Coupling engages a
continuously threaded U.N. bar into the head assembly
and the All-Thread tension rod (typically Grade 75 or 150
KSI) is attached to the other end of the coupling.
Head
Assembly
&Drill Hole
Diameter
Bolt Dia. &
Thread Form
Long Cone
Length &
Part Num.
Long MAL
Shell
Length &
Part Num.
Overall
Assy.
Length
B14
1-3/4
(44 mm)
3/4 - 10 NC
(19 mm)
3-3/4
LC-158-6
3-3/4
LS-175
8
(203 mm)
* 1 - 8 NC
(25 mm)
3-3/4
LC-158-8
3-3/4
LS-175
8-1/4
(210 mm)
B16
2
(51 mm)
7/8 - 9 NC
(22 mm)
1 - 8 NC
(25 mm)
2-1/4
Cone
4
LS-200
7-1/4
(184 mm)
1-1/8 - 7 NC
(30 mm)
2-1/4
Cone
4
LS-200
7-1/2
(191 mm)
B20
2-1/2
(64 mm)
1-1/4 - 7 NC
(32 mm)
4
LC-250
4
LS-250
9-3/8
(238 mm)
1-3/8 - 8 UN
(35 mm)
4
LC-250
4
LS-250
9-1/2
(241 mm)
B24
3
(76 mm)
1-3/8 - 8 UN
(35 mm)
5-1/2
LC-300
5-1/2
LS-300
12-1/2
(318 mm)
1-1/2 - 6 NC
(38 mm)
5-1/2
LC-300
5-1/2
LS-300
12-5/8
(321 mm)
1-3/4 - 5 NC
(45 mm)
5-1/2
LC-300
5-1/2
LS-300
12-7/8
(327 mm)
Head
Assembly
&Drill Hole
Diameter
Bolt Dia. &
Thread Form
Standard
Cone
Length &
Part Num.
Standard
MAL Shell
Length &
Part Num.
Overall
Assy.
Length
A10
1-1/4
(32 mm)
1/2 - 13 NC
(13 mm)
1-7/8
SC-114-4
1-7/8
SS-114
4-1/4
(108 mm)
5/8 - 11 NC
(16 mm)
1-7/8
SC-114-5
1-7/8
SS-114
4-1/4
(108 mm)
A13
1-5/8
(41 mm)
1/2 - 13 NC
(13 mm)
1-7/8
SC-158-4
1-7/8
SS-158
3-3/4
(95 mm)
5/8 - 11 NC
(16 mm)
1-7/8
SC-158-5
1-7/8
SS-158
3-3/4
(95 mm)
* 1 - 8 NC
(25 mm)
1-1/2
SC-158-8
1-7/8
SS-158
4-1/8
(108 mm)
Head
Assembly
Bolt Dia. &
Thread Form
Long Cone
w/ Flange
Length &
Part Num.
Long MAL
Shell
Length &
Part Num.
Overall
Assy.
Length
C14
1-3/4
(44 mm)
3/4 - 10 NC
(19 mm)
4-1/4
LCF-175-6
3-3/4
LS-175
9
(229 mm)
* 1 - 8 NC
(25 mm)
4-1/4
LCF-175-8
3-3/4
LS-175
9-3/16
(233 mm)
C18
2-1/4
(57 mm)
1-1/8 - 7 NC
(30 mm)
4-7/8
LCF-225-9
4
LS-225
10
(254 mm)
1-1/4 - 7 NC
(32 mm)
4-7/8
LCF-225-10
4
LS-225
10-1/4
(260 mm)
C28
3-1/2
(89 mm)
1-3/4 - 5 NC
(45 mm)
7
LCF-350-16
6
LS-350
15
(381 mm)
1-7/8 - 8 UN
(48 mm)
7
LCF-350-16
6
LS-350
15
(381 mm)
2 - 6 UN
(51 mm)
7
LCF-350-16
6
LS-350
15-1/8
(384 mm)
* Hollow-Core Spin-Lock only.
* Hollow-Core Spin-Lock only.
* Hollow-Core Spin-Lock only.
Spin-Lock Installation Spin-Lock Installation
Place the nut, washer, bevel washers (if
required), and plate on the rock bolt and
push the bolt into the hole to the correct
embedment depth. If the bolt becomes
stuck in the hole, attach a setting tool to the
end of the bolt and drive it into the hole with
a sledgehammer.
Step 1: Drilling Step 1: Drilling
Use Standard Rotary
Percussion Equipment
Care should be taken to insure
an accurate diameter and a
straight hole. The depth should
be over drilled to allow any debris
to fall to the bottom of the hole
when the anchor is inserted.
Clean the drill hole by blowing air
to the full depth to remove debris.
Efforts should be made to prepare
the collar area with a flat surface
and as perpendicular to the bolt
axis as possible.
Step 2: Bolt Placement Step 2: Bolt Placement
Down Bolting
Situations
Require
Drilling
Holes 10 to
16 Beyond
the Length
of the Rock
Bolt.
Drill
Hole
Rock
Hollow-Core
Rock Bolt
Rock Bolt
being inserted
into Hole
Grout Hole
Thrust Ring
Slip Ring
Cone
Malleable
Shell
Heavy
Duty
Hex Nut
Setting Tool
Steel Plate
Install setting tool fully onto the
exposed threaded end. Provide space
between the setting tool and the hex nut.
Initially torque the bolt to the required
torque with an impact gun, pneumatic, or
hydraulic torque wrench. This action
migrates the cone into the shell, thus
expanding the mechanical anchor into the
rock. Final torque can be checked and
adjusted with a manual or hydraulic torque
wrench. Remove the setting tool by
restraining the lower part while rotating it's
upper section until the setting tool is loose.
Prepare collar area with fast setting grout
sealer to ensure full bearing under the
plate.
Step 3: Setting the Anchor Step 3: Setting the Anchor
Setting
Tool
Deep Socket for
Impact Tool or
Torque Wrench
2 - 3 of
Thread
Collar Area
Place plate, bevel washers (if required), hardened washer, and hex nut on the rock bolt. Tension the bolt by torquing
the hex nut with a torque wrench. For the recommended torque valve to obtain the advertised tensile working load, see
the "Torque On Nut" column on the Spin-Lock Bolt charts listed on
pages 51-54. For other loads, see the torque tension graphs shown
on pages 74 & 75. Please Note: The torque/tension relationship is
not as accurate as direct tensioning with a hydraulic jack and should
not be used where critical tension loads need to be verified. A high
pressure lubricant should be used between all bearing components.
Spin-Lock Installation Spin-Lock Installation
Place the jack and
frame over the bolt and
attach the test rod and
couplings to the bolt.
Attach the test nut and
test plate over the test
rod on top of the jack.
Test the rock bolt by
tensioning the jack to
the required test load
(usually half of the ulti-
mate strength) but
never to exceed the advertised yield strength of the anchor. Adjust
the loading of the jack to the required final tension and lock in the
final pre-stress load. This is done by tightening the rock bolt hex
nut with a knocker wrench (through the frame opening) until a slight
reduction is noticed on the jack gauge. The full pre-stress load will
be transferred to the anchor bolt once the tension in the test jack
has been released and test components removed.
Step 4a: Testing Step 4a: Testing
the Anchor Bolt the Anchor Bolt
Method A: Tensioning
with a Test Jack
Hydraulic Jack &
Frame Assembly
Optional:
Dial Indicator
Gauge for
Elongation
Measurement
Fast Setting
Grout Sealer
Step 4b: Testing the Anchor Bolt Step 4b: Testing the Anchor Bolt
Method B: Testing by Torque Tensioning
De-Air
Deep Socket
for Impact Tool
or Torque Wrench
Test Plate
Test Nut
Test Rod
Test Coupling
Hex Nut
(Tighten with wrench
after final loading)
Note: Knocker Wrench
not shown for clarity
Fast Setting
Grout Sealer
Torque Hex Nut
Spin-Lock Installation Spin-Lock Installation
Always grout from the lowest
gravitation point on the anchor bolt
until a steady stream of pure grout
is seen coming out around the
bearing plate or grout tube, and/or
from the de-air tube. For solid
bolts, this means that a separate
grout tube must be placed in the
drill hole (through an opening in
the bearing plate) as deep as pos-
sible before grouting. Long length
solid bolts should have the grout
tube attached to the bolt before
inserting and setting the anchor.
Down-grouting of Hollow Core
Rock Bolts can be simply grouted
through the hollow core by attach-
ing a grout tube adapter to the
outer end of the tensioned bolt
and grouting. When the grouting
is complete, all air and standing
water has been removed from the
drill hole by displacement and all
cracks and voids in the anchor
area are filled with cement grout.
Up Bolting Up Bolting
Step 5: Grouting the Anchor Step 5: Grouting the Anchor
From Grout Pump
Grout Tube
Grout Tube
De-Air Tube
Fast Setting
Grout Sealer
Williams offers a field installation advising service to aid contractors in
the initial installation process of installing all types of anchor bolts. A
Williams Spin-Lock Anchor InstallationVideo is also available online at
www.williamsform.com. Contact your Williams sales representative for
details.
Up-grouting of Hollow-Core
Rock Bolts can be done by
grouting through a short length
grout tube extending just past
the drill hole sealer in the collar
area thus using the hollow core
at the end of the rock bolt to de-
air the hole. Up-grouting of
solid rock bolts involves attach-
ing a long length grout tube to
the anchor (prior to insertion,
setting, and tensioning) and
grouting through a separate
short length tube that extends
past the sealer area thus allow-
ing the rock bolt to de-air from
the longer grout tube.
From Grout Pump
Return
Fast Setting Grout
or Dense Expansive
Foam Sealer
Down Bolting Down Bolting
Hollow-Core
Rock Bolt
Shown
Hollow-Core
Rock Bolt
Shown
De-Air
Grout Flow
Spin-Lock Anchor Project Photos Spin-Lock Anchor Project Photos
Project: Slope Stabilization Project: Slope Stabilization
Contractor: Yenter Companies Contractor: Yenter Companies
Location: Cheeseman Reservoir, CO Location: Cheeseman Reservoir, CO
Project: University of Minnesota Archive Storage Project: University of Minnesota Archive Storage
Contractor: CSMcCrossan Contractor: CSMcCrossan
Location: Minneapolis, MN Location: Minneapolis, MN
Project: NORAD - Cheyenne Mountain Air Station Project: NORAD - Cheyenne Mountain Air Station
Contractor: Utah Construction &Mining Company Contractor: Utah Construction &Mining Company
Location: Cheyenne Mountain, CO Location: Cheyenne Mountain, CO
Project: 45, 90, 180 Rock Sculpture Project: 45, 90, 180 Rock Sculpture
Michael Heizer, Environmental Artist Michael Heizer, Environmental Artist
Location: Elko, NV Location: Elko, NV
Project: Nantahala Dam Project: Nantahala Dam
Contractor: Boyles Brothers Contractor: Boyles Brothers
Location: Ashville, NC Location: Ashville, NC
Project: LRT Minn-St. Paul Airport Project: LRT Minn-St. Paul Airport
Contractor: Obayashi / Johnson Brothers JV Contractor: Obayashi / Johnson Brothers JV
Location: Minneapolis, MN Location: Minneapolis, MN
Sledge Drive Anchors Sledge Drive Anchors
Quick, simple anchor designed to develop the full strength of the bar. Recommended for short anchors in rock or
concrete. Available with 1-5/8 diameter aluminum expansion shell. In temporary situations, bar may be removed and
used again. Williams can supply custom length steel drive pipes at your request.
Sledge Drive Anchor Installation Sledge Drive Anchor Installation
Drill hole to prescribed
diameter and exact
embedment depth for
rock bolt.
Insert Sledge Drive
Anchor to bottom of hole.
Bolt may be tapped in
place.
Place heavy wall pipe
driver over bar and drive
shell down over cone to
expand anchor.
Attach item to be
anchored or plate and
nut. Anchor may be pre-
stressed or pre-tested.
W
i
t
h

B
1
S

S
m
o
o
t
h

R
o
d
W
i
t
h

B
1
S

S
m
o
o
t
h

R
o
d
W
i
t
h

B
7
S
W
i
t
h

B
7
S
A
l
l
-
T
h
r
e
a
d

C
o
i
l

R
o
d
A
l
l
-
T
h
r
e
a
d

C
o
i
l

R
o
d
W
i
t
h

R
6
1

G
r
a
d
e

7
5

o
r

R
5
0
W
i
t
h

R
6
1

G
r
a
d
e

7
5

o
r

R
5
0
G
r
a
d
e

6
0

A
l
l
-
T
h
r
e
a
d

R
e
b
a
r
G
r
a
d
e

6
0

A
l
l
-
T
h
r
e
a
d

R
e
b
a
r
Steel
Type
Bar
Diameter
Recommended
Safe Working
Load to 2:1
Safety Factor
Average
Ultimate
Strength
Drill
Hole
Embedment Depth Minimum Edge Distance
Part Number
B8S Cone / Shell
(B7S Cone / Shell)
3000 PSI
Concrete
5000 PSI
Concrete
3000 PSI
Concrete
5000 PSI
Concrete
B1S
Smooth Rod
B7S
All-Thread Coil Rod
B8S
All-Thread N.C. Rod
3/8"
(10 mm)
4.9 kips
(21.8 kN)
9.8 kips
(43.6 kN)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
6
(152 mm)
5
(127 mm)
4.8
(122 mm)
4.2
(107 mm)
R4M03RB0 / R4A13
(R4MC3RB0 / R4A13)
1/2"
(12 mm)
9 kips
(40.0 kN)
18 kips
(80.1 kN)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
7
(178 mm)
6
(152 mm)
6.4
(163 mm)
5.6
(142 mm)
R4M04RB0 / R4A13
(R4MC4RB0 / R4A13)
5/8"
(16 mm)
11.3 kips
(40.0 kN)
22.5 kips
(100 kN)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
8
(203 mm)
7
(178 mm)
7.7
(196 mm)
6.7
(170 mm)
R4M05RB0 / R4A13
(R4MC5RB0 / R4A13)
3/4"
(20 mm)
18 kips
(80.0 kN)
36 kips
(160 kN)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
10
(254 mm)
9
(228 mm)
9.2
(234 mm)
8.1
(206 mm)
R4M06RAC / R4A13
(R4MC6RAC / R4A13)
7/8"
(22 mm)
29 kips
(129 kN)
58 kips
(258 kN)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
12
(305 mm)
11
(279 mm)
11.4
(290 mm)
10
(254 mm)
R4M07RAC / R4A13
(R4MC7RAC / R4A13)
R50 Grade 60
All-Thread Rebar
#4 - 1/2"
(12 mm)
9 kips
(40 kN)
18 kips
(80.1 kN)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
7
(178 mm)
6
(152 mm)
6.4
(163 mm)
5.6
(142 mm)
R4MG4RAC / R4A13
#5 - 5/8"
(16 mm)
13.8 kips
(62 kN)
27.9 kips
(124 kN)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
9
(228 mm)
8
(203 mm)
8
(203 mm)
7
(178 mm)
R4MG5RAC / R4A13
R61 Grade 75
All-Thread Rebar
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
22 kips
(97.9 kN)
44 kips
(196 kN)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
11
(279 mm)
10
(254 mm)
10
(254 mm)
9
(228 mm)
R4MG6RAC / R4A13
Bail Anchors Bail Anchors
Bail Anchors are fast setting mechanical anchors that are simple to use for light to moderate loads in temporary or
permanent applications. They set in a one step torque tension operation and work well with Williams Grade 75 All-
Thread Rebar, constant torque nuts and domed plates/spherical washer assemblies. They are well suited for use in sin-
gle or twin grout tube installations due to the minimal rotation the bar undergoes during the setting process.
Bail Anchor Installation Bail Anchor Installation
Bail anchors are initially set in the hole using relative-
ly low torques that should not exceed 20 ft/lbs. Higher
setting torques applied to the bail anchor alone will not
help in the setting process. Final set of the Bail Anchor
is accomplished through direct tension with a hydraulic
jack or preferably by torquing the nut against the plate.
This action pulls the cone further into the shell locking it
into place. The outward migration of the bar is usually no
more than 1 to 2" maximum. This movement must be
anticipated and allowed for in the design and application
of this anchor type in ungrouted conditions. Bail anchor
installations are tested and grouted by normal methods.
For Bail Anchor Bars and Accessories, see pages 64-69.
Project: St. Margret 3 Project: St. Margret 3
Contractor: EBC Contractor: EBC
Location: Sept Iles, Quebec Location: Sept Iles, Quebec
R5M-D20 R5M-D20 R5M-F9F R5M-F9F R5M-F2B R5M-F2B R5M-F3F R5M-F3F
B-16 One Step Spin-Lock Anchor Head Assembly B-16 One Step Spin-Lock Anchor Head Assembly
Similar to the Spin-Lock anchors but with the advantage of being quickly set and tensioned in one torque operation
using a Constant Torque Nut. These anchors are often used where pattern bolting of slope stabilization or tunneling proj-
ects require a medium duty fast production anchor.
The nut has a special compressed end that acts initially as a setting tool and then under a higher torque overcomes
the compressed threads in the nut to allow the nut to torque against the bearing plate to further set and tension the
anchor in one step.
Blank
Part Number
Range of Bar Diameter
Hole
Diameter
Ultimate
Capacity
Shell
Length
Wedge
Length
UNC / Coil Grade 75
R5M-F3F
1/2" - 5/8"
(13-16 mm)
N.A.
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
15-22.5 kips
(67-100 kN)
2-1/8"
(54 mm)
1-3/4"
(44 mm)
R5M-F2B
1/2" - 3/4"
(13-20 mm)
N.A.
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
15-30 kips
(67-133 kN)
2-7/8"
(73 mm)
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
R5M-F9F
3/4" - 1"
(20-25 mm)
#6, #7
(20-22 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
33-40 kips
(147-178 kN)
3-1/4"
(83 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
R5M-D20
5/8" - 1-1/8"
(16-28 mm)
#6, #7, #8
(20-25 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
15-50 kips
(67-222 kN)
4"
(102 mm)
3-7/8"
(98 mm)
B-16
3/4" - 1"
(20-25 mm)
#6, #7, #8
(20-25 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
33-79 kips
(147-351 kN)
4"
(102 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
B-16 B-16
150 KSI All-Thread-Bar 150 KSI All-Thread-Bar
R71 150 KSI All-Thread-Bar R71 150 KSI All-Thread-Bar - ASTM A722*
Cutting (No Welding) Cutting (No Welding)
Williams 150 KSI All-Thread-Bar should not be sub-
jected to the heat of a torch, welding or used as a
ground. Field cutting should be done with an abrasive
wheel or band saw.
Sizes Sizes
Williams 150 KSI bars are manufactured in 7 diame-
ters from 1 (26 mm) through 3 (75 mm). Most diameters
are available in continuous lengths up to 50 (15.2 m).
Steel Quality Steel Quality
Williams 1, 1-1/4, & 1-3/8 150 KSI bars are smooth,
hot rolled, high strength prestressing steel. The bars are
cold-stressed and stress relieved to produce the above
properties. The 1-3/4 through3 150 KSI bars are from an
alloy based steel that is hot rolled, quenched and tempered
to produce to the prescribed mechanical properties of
ASTM A722-07.
Thorough inspection and traceability are carried out
during all phases of manufacturing to assure the highest
standards of quality.
Tensile Strength &Working Loads Tensile Strength &Working Loads
Williams 150 KSI bars are available with ultimate ten-
sile strengths and working loads as displayed above.
Safety factors and functional working loads are at the
discretion of the project design engineer, however test
loads should never exceed 80% of the published ultimate
bar strength.
Properties Properties
Williams 150 KSI bars are manufactured in strict com-
pliance with ASTM A722-07 and AASHTO M275
Highway Specifications. The prestressing steel is high in
strength yet ductile enough to exceed the specified elon-
gation and reduction of area requirements. Selected
heats can also pass the 135 supplemental bend test
when required. Testing has shown Williams 150 KSI All-
Thread-Bars to meet or exceed post tensioning bar and
rock anchoring criteria as set by the Post Tensioning
Institute including dynamic test requirements beyond
500,000 cycles of loading.
Williams 360 continuous thread deformation pattern
has the ideal relative rib area configuration to provide
excellent bond strength capability to grout or concrete, far
better than traditional reinforcing deformation patterns.
Threads Threads
All-Thread-Bars are cold rolled threaded to close tol-
erances under continuous monitoring procedures for
quality control. Threads for Williams 150 KSI bar are
specially designed with a rugged thread pitch wide
enough to be fast under job site conditions and easy to
assemble. They also have a smooth, wide, concentric,
surface suitable for torque tensioning. This combination
offers tremendous installation savings over inefficient,
hot rolled, non-concentric thread forms. Threads are
available in both right and left hand.
Williams All-Thread-Bars are threaded around the full
circumference enabling the load transfer from the bar to
the fasteners to occur efficiently without eccentric point
loading. Williams fasteners easily meet the allowable
load transfer limitations set forth by the Post Tensioning
Institute. Williams 150 KSI All-Thread-Bars and fasten-
ers are machined to tight tolerances for superior per-
formance and mechanical lock. Precision machining
greatly reduces concern of fastener loosening or deten-
sioning. Williams 150 KSI bars exceed the deformation
requirements of ASTM A722-07. Williams special thread
deformation pattern projects ultra high relative rib area,
much greater than conventional rebar. This provides for
superior bond performance in concrete.
Nominal Bar
Diameter
&Pitch
Minimum
Net Area
Thru Threads
Minimum
Ultimate
Strength
Prestressing Force
Nominal
Weight
Approx.
Thread
Major Dia.
Part
Number
0.80f pu A 0.70f pu A 0.60f pu A
1" - 4
(26 mm)
0.85 in
2
(549 mm
2
)
128 kips
(567 kN)
102 kips
(454 kN)
89.3 kips
(397 kN)
76.5 kips
(340 kN)
3.09 lbs./ft.
(4.6 Kg/M)
1-1/8"
(28.6 mm)
R71-08
1-1/4" - 4
(32 mm)
1.25 in
2
(807 mm
2
)
188 kips
(834 kN)
150 kips
(667 kN)
131 kips
(584 kN)
113 kips
(500 kN)
4.51 lbs./ft.
(6.71 Kg/M)
1-7/16"
(36.5 mm)
R71-10
1-3/8" - 4
(36 mm)
1.58 in
2
(1019 mm
2
)
237 kips
(1054 kN)
190 kips
(843 kN)
166 kips
(738 kN)
142 kips
(633 kN)
5.71 lbs./ft.
(8.50 Kg/M)
1-9/16"
(39.7 mm)
R71-11
1-3/4" - 3-1/2
(46 mm)
2.60 in
2
(1664 mm
2
)
390 kips
(1734 kN)
312 kips
(1388 kN)
273 kips
(1214 kN)
234 kips
(1041 kN)
9.06 lbs./ft.
(13.5 Kg/M)
2"
(50.8 mm)
R71-14
2-1/4" - 3-1/2
(57 mm) *
4.08 in
2
(2632 mm
2
)
613 kips
(2727 kN)
490 kips
(2181 kN)
429 kips
(1909 kN)
368 kips
(1636 kN)
14.1 lbs./ft.
(20.8 Kg/M)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
R71-18
2-1/2" - 3
(65 mm)
5.19 in
2
(3350 mm
2
)
778 kips
(3457 kN)
622 kips
(2766 kN)
545 kips
(2422 kN)
467 kips
(2074 kN)
18.2 lbs./ft.
(27.1 Kg/M)
2-3/4"
(69.9 mm)
R71-20
3" - 3
(75 mm) *
6.46 in
2
(4169 mm
2
)
969 kips
(4311 kN)
775 kips
(3448 kN)
678 kips
(3018 kN)
581 kips
(2587 kN)
22.3 lbs./ft.
(32.7 Kg/M)
3-3/64"
(77.4 mm)
R71-24
* The 2-1/4 and 3" diameter bars are not covered under ASTM A722.
ACI 355.1R section 3.2.5.1 indicates an ulti-
mate strength in shear has a range of .6 to .7
of the ultimate tensile strength. Designers
should provide adequate safety factors for safe
shear strengths based on the condition of use.
Per PTI recommendations for anchoring,
anchors should be designed so that:
The design load is not more than 60% of
the specified minimum tensile strength of
the prestressing steel.
The lock-off load should not exceed 70%
of the specified minimum tensile strength
of the prestressing steel.
The maximum test load should not exceed
80% of the specified minimum tensile
strength of the prestressing steel.
* Rounded collar nut
150 KSI All-Thread-Bar Accessories 150 KSI All-Thread-Bar Accessories
* Requires a standard nut with spherical washer assembly.
** Requires rounded collar nut with spherical washer assembly.
Bar
Diameter
Outside
Diameter
Overall
Length
Part
Number
1"
(26 mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
4-1/4"
(108 mm)
R72-08
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2-1/8"
(54.0 mm)
5-1/4"
(133 mm)
R72-10
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
2-3/8"
(60.3 mm)
5-3/4"
(146 mm)
R72-11
1-3/4"
(46 mm)
3"
(76.2 mm)
8-1/2"
(216 mm)
R72-14
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
9
(229 mm)
R72-18
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
4-1/4
(108 mm)
9-3/8
(238 mm)
R72-20
3"
(75 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
11-7/8"
(302 mm)
R72-24
Bar
Diameter
Outside
Diameter
Inside
Diameter
Thickness
Part
Number
1"
(26 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-09-436
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2-3/4
(69.9 mm)
1-1/2"
(38.1 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-11-436
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
3"
(76.2 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.3 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-12-436
1-3/4"
(46 mm)
3-3/4"
(95.3 mm)
2-1/8"
(54.0 mm)
7/32"
(5.56 mm)
R9F-16-436
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
2-5/8
(66.7 mm)
9/32"
(7.14 mm)
R9F-20-436
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
2-7/8"
(73.0 mm)
9/32"
(7.14 mm)
R9F-22-436
3"
(75 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
3-3/8"
(85.7 mm)
9/32"
(7.14 mm)
R9F-26-436
Bar
Diameter
Across
Flats
Thickness
Outside
Dome
Part
Number
1"
(26 mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
R88-08
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
2-3/4"
(69.9 mm)
3-1/8"
(79.5 mm)
R88-10
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
3-1/4"
(82.6 mm)
3-5/8"
(90.2 mm)
R88-11
1-3/4"
(46 mm)
3"
(76.2 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
R88-14
2-1/4 *
(57 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
5-3/4
(146 mm)
5-1/2
(140 mm)
R73-18
R81-18
2-1/2" *
(65 mm)
4-1/4"
(108 mm)
6-1/2"
(165 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
R73-20
R81-20
3" **
(75 mm)
4-1/4"
(108 mm)
8-1/8"
(206 mm)
7"
(178 mm)
R74-24
R81-24
Bar
Diameter
Across
Flats
Thickness
Part
Number
1"
(26 mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
R73-08JN
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
5/8"
(15.9 mm)
R73-10JN
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
11/16"
(17.5 mm)
R73-11JN
1-3/4"
(46 mm)
3"
(76.2 mm)
7/8"
(22.2 mm)
R73-14JN
2-1/4" *
(57 mm)
3-1/4
(82.6 mm)
1
(25.4 mm)
R73-18JN
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
1-3/16"
(30.2 mm)
R73-20JN
3" *
(75 mm)
4-1/2"
(114 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
R74-24JN
* Additional USS Hardened Washer Required
* Rounded collar nut with OD of 5 (127 mm).
These Jam Nuts can't be substi-
tute for full strength nuts and
can't be used on bars other than
Williams 150 KSI All-Thread-
Bars of the same diameter.
Provides up to 5 angle
when used with a dished plate.
Bar
Diameter
Across
Flats
Across
Corners
Thickness
Part
Number
1"
(26 mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
2.02"
(51.3 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
R73-08
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
2.60"
(66.0 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
R73-10
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
2.89"
(73.4 mm)
2-3/4"
(69.9 mm)
R73-11
1-3/4"
(46 mm)
3"
(76.2 mm)
3.46"
(87.9 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
R73-14
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
4-1/4"
(108 mm)
R73-18
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
4-1/4"
(108 mm)
4.90"
(124 mm)
4-3/4"
(121 mm)
R73-20
3" *
(75 mm)
4-1/4"
(108 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
6-1/8"
(156 mm)
R74-24
R73 Hex Nuts R73 Hex Nuts - ASTM A29 or A576 R72 Stop-Type Coupling R72 Stop-Type Coupling
R88 Spherical Hex Nuts R88 Spherical Hex Nuts - ASTM A536 R9F Hardened Washers R9F Hardened Washers - ASTM F436
R8M Beveled Washers R8M Beveled Washers - ASTM A47 or ASTM A536 R73-JN Jam Nuts R73-JN Jam Nuts - ASTM A29, C1045
Bar
Diameter
Degree
of Bevel
Outside
Diameter
Inside
Diameter
Maximum
Thickness
Minimum
Thickness
Part
Number
1"
(26 mm)
10
2-27/32
(72.2 mm)
1-7/16"
(36.5 mm)
7/8"
(22.2 mm)
3/8"
(9.52 mm)
R8M-08-150
1-1/4" *
(32 mm)
15
5-1/4"
(133 mm)
1-21/32"
(42.1 mm)
1-41/64"
(41.7 mm)
19/64"
(7.54 mm)
R8M-10-150
1-3/8" *
(36 mm)
15
5-1/4"
(133 mm)
1-25/32"
(45.2 mm)
1-41/64"
(41.7 mm)
19/64"
(7.54 mm)
R8M-11-150
1-3/4"
(46 mm)
10
5-1/2"
(140 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
1-23/32"
(43.7 mm)
3/4"
(19.0 mm)
R8M-14-150
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
10
6-1/2
(165 mm)
3
(76.2 mm)
1-7/8
(47.6 mm)
3/4"
(19.0 mm)
R8M-18-150
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
10
7-1/2"
(190 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
2.31"
(58.7 mm)
1"
(25.4 mm)
R8M-20-150
3"*
(75 mm)
10
8"
(203 mm)
3-5/8"
(92.1 mm)
2.43"
(61.7 mm)
1"
(25.4 mm)
R8M-24-150
Hex
Nut
Rounded
Collar
Nut
ASTM A29,
Grade C1045
or ASTMA576
Welding Welding
Welding of All-Thread Rebar should be
approached with caution since no specific provi-
sions have been included to enhance its weld-
ability. Refer to ANSI/AWS D1.4 for proper selec-
tions and procedures.
Sizes Sizes
All-Thread Rebar is available in 11 diameters
from #6 (20 mm) through #28 (89 mm). Most
diameters are available in continuous lengths up
to 50 (15.2 m).
Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar
R62 Stop-Type Coupling R62 Stop-Type Coupling - ASTM A108 R63 Hex Nut R63 Hex Nut - ASTM A108 or A576
R61 Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar R61 Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar - ASTM A615*
* Round Collar Nut
Bar Designation
Nominal Diameter
&Pitch
Minimum
Net Area
Thru Threads
Minimum
Ultimate
Strength
Minimum
Yield
Strength
Nominal
Weight
Approx.
Thread
Major Dia.
Part
Number
#6 - 3/4" - 5
(19 mm)
0.44 in
2
(284 mm
2
)
44 kips
(196 kN)
33 kips
(147 kN)
1.5 lbs./ft.
(2.36 Kg/M)
7/8"
(22.2 mm)
R61-06
#7 - 7/8" - 5
(22 mm)
0.60 in
2
(387 mm
2
)
60 kips
(267 kN)
45 kips
(200 kN)
2.0 lbs./ft.
(3.04 Kg/M)
1"
(25.4 mm)
R61-07
#8 - 1" - 3-1/2
(25 mm)
0.79 in
2
(510 mm
2
)
79 kips
(351 kN)
59.3 kips
(264 kN)
2.7 lbs./ft.
(3.94 Kg/M)
1-1/8"
(28.6 mm)
R61-08
#9 - 1-1/8" - 3-1/2
(29 mm)
1.00 in
2
(645 mm
2
)
100 kips
(445 kN)
75 kips
(334 kN)
3.4 lbs./ft.
(5.06 Kg/M)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
R61-09
#10 - 1-1/4" - 3
(32 mm)
1.27 in
2
(819 mm
2
)
127 kips
(565 kN)
95.3 kips
(424 kN)
4.3 lbs./ft.
(5.50 Kg/M)
1-3/8"
(34.9 mm)
R61-10
#11 - 1-3/8" - 3
(36 mm)
1.56 in
2
(1006 mm
2
)
156 kips
(694 kN)
117 kips
(521 kN)
5.3 lbs./ft.
(7.85 Kg/M)
1-1/2"
(38.1 mm)
R61-11
#14 - 1-3/4" - 3
(43 mm)
2.25 in
2
(1452 mm
2
)
225 kips
(1001 kN)
169 kips
(750 kN)
7.65 lbs./ft.
(11.8 Kg/M)
1-7/8"
(47.6 mm)
R61-14
#18 - 2-1/4" - 3
(57 mm)
4.00 in
2
(2581 mm
2
)
400 kips
(1780 kN)
300 kips
(1335 kN)
13.6 lbs./ft.
(19.6 Kg/M)
2-7/16"
(61.9 mm)
R61-18
#20 - 2-1/2" - 2-3/4
(64 mm)
4.91 in
2
(3168 mm
2
)
491 kips
(2184 kN)
368 kips
(1637 kN)
16.7 lbs./ft.
(24.8 Kg/M)
2-3/4"
(69.9 mm)
R61-20
#24 - 3 - 2-3/4
(76 mm) *
6.82 in
2
(4400 mm
2
)
682 kips
(3034 kN)
512 kips
(2277 kN)
24.0 lbs./ft.
(35.8 Kg/M)
3-3/16
(81.0 mm)
R61-24
#28 - 3-1/2" - 2-3/4
(89 mm) *
9.61 in
2
(6200 mm
2
)
961 kips
(4274 kN)
720 kips
(3206 kN)
32.7 lbs./ft.
(48.6 Kg/M)
3-3/4"
(95.3 mm)
R61-28
Bar Desig. &
Nominal Dia.
Outside
Diameter
Overall
Length
Part
Number
#6 - 3/4"
(19 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
R62-06
#7 - 7/8"
(22 mm)
1-3/8"
(34.9 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
R62-07
#8 - 1"
(25 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.3 mm)
4-1/2"
(114 mm)
R62-08
#9 - 1-1/8"
(29 mm)
1-7/8"
(47.7 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
R62-09
#10 - 1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
5-1/2"
(140 mm)
R62-10
#11 - 1-3/8"
(36 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
R62-11
#14 - 1-3/4"
(43 mm)
2-7/8"
(73.0 mm)
7-7/8"
(200 mm)
R62-14
#18 - 2-1/4
(57 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
9-1/8"
(232 mm)
R62-18
#20 - 2-1/2"
(64 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
9-1/2"
(241 mm)
R62-20
#24 - 3
(76 mm)
5
(127 mm)
11-1/4
(286 mm)
R62-24
#28 - 3-1/2
(89 mm)
5-1/2"
(140 mm)
12"
(305 mm)
R62-28
Bar Desig. &
Nominal Dia.
Across
Flats
Across
Corners
Thickness
Part
Number
#6 - 3/4"
(19 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
1.44"
(36.6 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.3 mm)
R63-06
#7 - 7/8"
(22 mm)
1-7/16"
(36.5 mm)
1.66"
(42.2 mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
R63-07
#8 - 1"
(25 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.3 mm)
1.88"
(47.8 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
R63-08
#9 - 1-1/8"
(29 mm)
1-7/8"
(47.6 mm)
2.16"
(54.9 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
R63-09
#10 - 1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
2.31"
(58.7 mm)
2-3/16"
(55.6 mm)
R63-10
#11 - 1-3/8"
(36 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
2.60"
(66.0 mm)
2-13/32"
(61.1 mm)
R63-11
#14 - 1-3/4"
(43 mm)
2-3/4"
(69.9 mm)
3.18"
(80.8 mm)
3-1/4"
(82.6 mm)
R63-14
#18 - 2-1/4
(57 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
4.04"
(103 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
R63-18
#20 - 2-1/2"
(64 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
4.62"
(117 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
R63-20
* #24 - 3
(76 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
O.D. 5"
(127 mm)
5
(127 mm)
R64-24*
* #28 - 3-1/2
(89 mm)
5-1/2"
(140 mm)
O.D. 6"
(152 mm)
6"
(142 mm)
R64-28*
All Couplings and Hex Nuts
exceed 100% of the bars pub-
lished ultimate strength and meet
ACI 318 Section 12.14.3.2 for
mechanical rebar connections.
Hex
Nut
Round Collar
Nut
Threads Threads
Williams Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar has a
cold rolled, continuous, rounded course thread
form. Because of the full 360 concentric thread
form, Williams All-Thread Rebar should only be
bent under special provisions. Williams special
thread (deformation) pattern projects ultra high rel-
ative rib area at 3 times that of conventional rebar.
This provides for superior bond performance in
concrete. Threads are available in both right and
left hand. Grade 80 is available upon request.
* The #24 and #28 diameter bars are not covered under ASTM A615.
R81 Spherical Washers R81 Spherical Washers - ASTM A536 R9F Hardened Washers R9F Hardened Washers - ASTM F436
R63-JN Jam Nuts R63-JN Jam Nuts - ASTM A108 R8M Beveled Washers R8M Beveled Washers - ASTM A47 or ASTM A536
Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar Accessories Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar Accessories
*Round Collar Nut
Bar Desig. &
Nominal Dia.
Outside
Diameter
Inside
Diameter
Thickness
Part
Number
#6 - 3/4"
(19 mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
15/16"
(23.8 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-07-436
#7 - 7/8"
(22 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
1-1/8"
(28.6 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-08-436
#8 - 1"
(25 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-09-436
#9 - 1-1/8"
(29 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-09-436
#10 - 1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
1-3/8"
(34.9 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-10-436
#11 - 1-3/8"
(36 mm)
3"
(76.2 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.3 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-12-436
#14 - 1-3/4"
(43 mm)
3-3/8"
(85.7 mm)
1-7/8"
(47.6 mm)
7/32"
(5.56 mm)
R9F-14-436
#18 - 2-1/4
(57 mm)
4-1/2"
(114 mm)
2-5/8"
(66.7 mm)
9/32"
(7.14 mm)
R9F-20-436
#20 - 2-1/2"
(64 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
2-7/8"
(73.0 mm)
9/32"
(7.14 mm)
R9F-22-436
#24 - 3
(76 mm)
6"
(142 mm)
3-3/8
(85.7 mm)
9/32"
(7.14 mm)
R9F-26-436
#28 - 3-1/2
(89 mm)
7"
(178 mm)
3-7/8"
(98.4 mm)
9/32"
(7.14 mm)
R9F-30-436
Bar Desig. &
Nominal Dia.
Degree
of Bevel
Outside
Diameter
Inside
Diameter
Maximum
Thickness
Minimum
Thickness
Part
Number
#6 - 3/4"
(19 mm)
9
2" sq.
(50.8 mm)
1"
(25.4 mm)
17/32"
(13.5 mm)
15/64"
(5.95 mm)
R8M-07
#7 - 7/8"
(22 mm)
9
2"
(50.8 mm)
1-3/16"
(30.2 mm)
9/16"
(14.3 mm)
1/4"
(6.35 mm)
R8M-09
#8 - 1"
(25 mm)
15
2-13/16"
(71.4 mm)
1-5/16"
(33.3 mm)
1"
(25.4 mm)
5/16"
(7.94 mm)
R8M-09S
#9 - 1-1/8"
(29 mm)
15
2-13/16"
(71.4 mm)
1-5/16"
(33.3 mm)
1"
(25.4 mm)
5/16"
(7.94 mm)
R8M-09S
#10 - 1-1/4"
(32 mm)
15
3-3/8"
(85.7 mm)
1-9/16"
(39.7 mm)
1-15/64"
(43.9 mm)
3/8"
(9.53 mm)
R8M-12S
#11 - 1-3/8"
(36 mm)
15
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
3/8"
(9.53 mm)
R8M-13S
#14 - 1-3/4"
(43 mm)
15
5-1/2"
(140 mm)
2-1/8"
(54.0 mm)
1-5/8"
(15.9 mm)
3/8"
(9.53 mm)
R8M-16S
#18 - 2-1/4
(57 mm)
15
5"
(127 mm)
3"
(76.2 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.3 mm)
19/64"
(7.54 mm)
R8M-18
#20 - 2-1/2"
(64 mm)
10
5-1/2"
(140 mm)
3"
(76.2 mm)
1-23/32"
(43.7 mm)
3/4
(19 mm)
R8M-20
#24 - 3
(76 mm)
10
7
(178 mm)
3-5/8
(92 mm)
2
(50.8 mm)
3/4
(19.1 mm)
R8M-24
#28 - 3-1/2
(89 mm)
10
8"
(203 mm)
4-1/4"
(108 mm)
2-19/64"
(58.3 mm)
7/8"
(22.2 mm)
R8M-28
Bar Desig. &
Nominal Dia.
Thickness
Outside
Dome
Part
Number
#6 - 3/4"
(19 mm)
35/64
(13.9 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
R81-0675
#7 - 7/8"
(22 mm)
39/64
(15.5 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
R81-0775
#8 - 1"
(25 mm)
5/8
(15.9 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
R81-0875
#9 - 1-1/8"
(29 mm)
3/4
(19.1 mm)
2-3/4"
(69.9 mm)
R81-0975
#10 - 1-1/4"
(32 mm)
53/64
(21.0 mm)
3"
(76.2 mm)
R81-1075
#11 - 1-3/8"
(36 mm)
29/32
(23.0 mm)
3-1/4"
(82.5 mm)
R81-1175
#14 - 1-3/4"
(43 mm)
1-7/64
(28.2 mm)
3-3/4"
(95.3 mm)
R81-1475
#18 - 2-1/4
(57 mm)
1-13/32
(35.7 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
R81-1875
#20 - 2-1/2"
(64 mm)
1-1/2
(38.1 mm)
5-1/4"
(133 mm)
R81-2075
#24 - 3
(76 mm)
1-7/8
(47.6 mm)
6-1/2
(165 mm)
R81-2475
#28 - 3-1/2
(89 mm)
1-1/2
(38.1 mm)
7"
(178 mm)
R81-2875
Bar Desig. &
Nominal Dia.
Across
Flats
Thickness
Part
Number
#6 - 3/4"
(19 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
13/16"
(20.6 mm)
R63-06JN
#7 - 7/8"
(22 mm)
1-7/16"
(36.5 mm)
7/8"
(22.2 mm)
R63-07JN
#8 - 1"
(25 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.3 mm)
1"
(25.4 mm)
R63-08JN
#9 - 1-1/8"
(29 mm)
1-7/8"
(47.6 mm)
1"
(25.4 mm)
R63-09JN
#10 - 1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
1-3/32"
(27.8 mm)
R63-10JN
#11 - 1-3/8"
(36 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
R63-11JN
#14 - 1-3/4"
(43 mm)
2-3/4"
(69.9 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.3 mm)
R63-14JN
#18 - 2-1/4
(57 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
R63-18JN
#20 - 2-1/2"
(64 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
R63-20JN
* #24 - 3
(76 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
2-1/4
(57.2 mm)
R64-24JN*
* #28 - 3-1/2
(89 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
R64-28JN*
Provides up to 5 angle when used with a dished plate.
These Jam Nuts can not
be substitute for full
strength nuts and can not
be used on bars other
than Williams Grade 75
All-Thread Rebar of the
same diameter.
UNCThreaded Bars UNCThreaded Bars
R6J Grade 60 Solid Rebar R6J Grade 60 Solid Rebar - ASTM 615
B8V Grade B-7 High Impact Bar B8V Grade B-7 High Impact Bar - ASTM A193
R6J Grade 60 Solid Rebar R6J Grade 60 Solid Rebar
Our R6J Grade 60 Rebar is most often used in resin bolting or for anchor dowels. Depending on the application it
may be more economical than Williams R61 Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar, however, the installer does not have the flex-
ability of a continuous workable thread. Williams offers threaded end rebar in the following sizes.
B8V Grade B-7 High Impact Bar B8V Grade B-7 High Impact Bar
Williams ground anchors can be specified using our high impact Grade B-7 material. This product may be desireable
in extremely cold temperatures or where rock fall may impact the anchor head. The following diameters are available.
Bar Diameter
&Pitch
Minimum
Net Area Thru
Threads
Minimum
Ultimate
Strength
Minimum
Yield
Strength
Nominal
Weight
Approx.
Thread
Major Dia.
Part
Number
1/2" - 13 UNC
(12 mm)
0.142 in
2
(91.6 mm
2
)
17.8 kips
(79.0 kN)
14.9 kips
(66.3 kN)
0.53 lbs./ft.
(0.79 Kg/M)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
B8V-04
5/8" - 11 UNC
(16 mm)
0.226 in
2
(146 mm
2
)
28.3 kips
(126 kN)
23.7 kips
(106 kN)
0.84 lbs./ft.
(1.25 Kg/M)
5/8"
(15.9 mm)
B8V-05
3/4" - 10 UNC
(20 mm)
0.334 in
2
(215 mm
2
)
41.8 kips
(186 kN)
35.0 kips
(156 kN)
1.22 lbs./ft.
(1.82 Kg/M)
3/4"
(19.1 mm)
B8V-06
7/8" - 9 UNC
(22 mm)
0.462 in
2
(298 mm
2
)
57.8 kips
(257 kN)
48.5 kips
(216 kN)
1.71 lbs./ft.
(2.54 Kg/M)
7/8"
(22.2 mm)
B8V-07
1" - 8 UNC
(25 mm)
0.606 in
2
(391 mm
2
)
75.8 kips
(337 kN)
63.6 kips
(283 kN)
2.12 lbs./ft.
(3.15 Kg/M)
1"
(25.4 mm)
B8V-08
1-1/8" - 7 UNC
(29 mm)
0.763 in
2
(492 mm
2
)
95.4 kips
(424 kN)
80.1 kips
(356 kN)
2.67 lbs./ft.
(3.97 Kg/M)
1-1/8"
(28.6 mm)
B8V-09
1-1/4" - 7 UNC
(32 mm)
0.969 in
2
(625 mm
2
)
121 kips
(539 kN)
102 kips
(453 kN)
3.38 lbs./ft.
(5.03 Kg/M)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
B8V-10
1-3/8 - 8 UN
(35 mm)
1.23 in
2
(794 mm
2
)
154 kips
(684 kN)
129 kips
(575 kN)
4.19 lbs./ft.
(6.24 Kg/M)
1-3/8"
(34.9 mm)
B8V-11
1-1/2" - 6 UNC
(38 mm)
1.41 in
2
(909 mm
2
)
176 kips
(784 kN)
148 kips
(658 kN)
5.05 lbs./ft.
(7.52 Kg/M)
1-1/2"
(38.1 mm)
B8V-12
1-3/4" - 5 UNC
(45 mm)
1.90 in
2
(1226 mm
2
)
238 kips
(1056 kN)
200 kips
(887 kN)
6.45 lbs./ft.
(9.60 Kg/M)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
B8V-14
2" - 6 UN
(51 mm)
2.65 in
2
(1710 mm
2
)
331 kips
(1473 kN)
278 kips
(1237 kN)
9.01 lbs./ft.
(13.4 Kg/M)
2"
(50.8 mm)
B8V-16
Bar Designation
Nominal Diameter
&Pitch
Minimum
Net Area Thru
Threads
Minimum
Ultimate
Strength
Minimum
Yield
Strength
Nominal
Weight
Approx.
Thread
Major Dia.
Part
Number
#4 - 1/2" - 13 UNC
(13 mm)
0.142 in
2
(91.6 mm
2
)
12.8 kips
(56.9 kN)
8.52 kips
(37.9 kN)
0.67 lbs./ft.
(0.99 Kg/M)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
R6J-04
#5 - 5/8" - 11 UNC
(16 mm)
0.226 in
2
(146 mm
2
)
20.3 kips
(90.5 kN)
13.6 kips
(60.3 kN)
1.04 lbs./ft.
(1.55 Kg/M)
5/8"
(15.9 mm)
R6J-05
#6 - 3/4" - 10 UNC
(19 mm)
0.334 in
2
(216 mm
2
)
30.1 kips
(134 kN)
20.0 kips
(89.1 kN)
1.50 lbs./ft.
(2.24 Kg/M)
3/4"
(19.1 mm)
R6J-06
#7 - 7/8" - 9 UNC
(22 mm)
0.462 in
2
(298 mm
2
)
41.6 kips
(185 kN)
27.7 kips
(123 kN)
2.04 lbs./ft.
(3.04 Kg/M)
7/8"
(22.2 mm)
R6J-07
#8 - 1" - 8 UNC
(25 mm)
0.606 in
2
(391 mm
2
)
54.5 kips
(243 kN)
36.4 kips
(162 kN)
2.67 lbs./ft.
(3.97 Kg/M)
1"
(25.4 mm)
R6J-08
#9 - 1-1/8" - 7 UNC
(29 mm)
0.763 in
2
(492 mm
2
)
68.7 kips
(305 k N)
45.8 kips
(200 kN)
3.40 lbs./ft.
(5.06 Kg/M)
1-1/8"
(28.6 mm)
R6J-09
#10 - 1-1/4" - 7 UNC
(32 mm)
0.969 in
2
(625 mm
2
)
87.2 kips
(388 kN)
58.1 kips
(259 kN)
4.30 lbs./ft.
(6.40 Kg/M)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
R6J-10
#11 - 1-3/8 - 8 UN
(36 mm)
1.23 in
2
(794 mm
2
)
111 kips
(492 kN)
73.8 kips
(328 kN)
5.31 lbs./ft.
(7.91 Kg/M)
1-3/8"
(34.9 mm)
R6J-11
#14 - 1-3/4" - 5 UNC
(43 mm)
1.90 in
2
(1226 mm
2
)
171 kips
(761 kN)
114 kips
(507 kN)
7.65 lbs./ft.
(11.4 Kg/M)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
R6J-14
#18 - 2-1/4"- 4-1/2 UNC
(57 mm)
3.25 in
2
(2097 mm
2
)
292 kips
(1301 kN)
195 kips
(867 kN)
13.6 lbs./ft.
(20.2 Kg/M)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
R6J-18
UNCThreaded Accessories UNCThreaded Accessories
H1F Heavy Duty Hex Nuts H1F Heavy Duty Hex Nuts ASTM 194 Grade 2H
R9F Hardened Washers R9F Hardened Washers - ASTM F436 R8M Beveled Washers R8M Beveled Washers - ASTM A47 or ASTM A536
Bar
Diameter
Across
Flats
Across
Corners
Thickness
Part
Number
1/2"
(13 mm)
7/8"
(22.2 mm)
1.01"
(25.7 mm)
31/64"
(12.3 mm)
H1F-04
5/8"
(16 mm)
1-1/16"
(27.0 mm)
1.23"
(31.2 mm)
39/64"
(15.5 mm)
H1F-05
3/4"
(19 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
1.44"
(36.6 mm)
47/64"
(18.7 mm)
H1F-06
7/8"
(22 mm)
1-7/16"
(36.6 mm)
1.66"
(42.2 mm)
55/64"
(21.8 mm)
H1F-07
1"
(25 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.3 mm)
1.88"
(47.8 mm)
63/64"
(25.0 mm)
H1F-08
1-1/8"
(29 mm)
1-13/16"
(46.0 mm)
2.09"
(53.1 mm)
1-7/64"
(28.2 mm)
H1F-09
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
2.31"
(58.7 mm)
1-7/32"
(31.0 mm)
H1F-10
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
2-3/16"
(55.6 mm)
2.53"
(64.3 mm)
1-11/32"
(34.1 mm)
H1F-11
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
2-3/8"
(60.3 mm)
2.74"
(69.6 mm)
1-15/32"
(37.3 mm)
H1F-12
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
2-3/4"
(69.9 mm)
3.18"
(80.8 mm)
1-23/32"
(43.7 mm)
H1F-14
1-7/8"
(48 mm)
2-15/16"
(74.6 mm)
3.39"
(86.1 mm)
1-27/32"
(46.8 mm)
H1F-15
2"
(51 mm)
3-1/8"
(79.4 mm)
3.61"
(91.7 mm)
1-31/32"
(50.0 mm)
H1F-16
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
4.04
(103 mm)
2-1/4
(57.2 mm)
H1F-18
Bar
Diameter
Outside
Diameter
Inside
Diameter
Thickness
Part
Number
1/2"
(13 mm)
1-3/8"
(34.9 mm)
9/16"
(14 mm)
9/64"
(3.57 mm)
R9F-04-436
5/8"
(16 mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
11/16"
(17 mm)
9/64"
(3.57 mm)
R9F-05-436
3/4"
(19 mm)
1-15/32"
(37.3 mm)
13/16"
(21 mm)
9/64"
(3.57 mm)
R9F-06-436
7/8"
(22 mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
15/16"
(23.8 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-07-436
1"
(25 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
1-1/8"
(28.6 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-08-436
1-1/8"
(29 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-09-436
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
1-3/8"
(34.9 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-10-436
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
2-3/4"
(69.9mm)
1-1/2"
(38.1 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-11-436
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
3"
(76.2 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.3 mm)
5/32"
(3.97 mm)
R9F-12-436
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
3-3/8"
(85.7 mm)
1-7/8"
(47.6 mm)
7/32"
(5.56 mm)
R9F-14-436
1-7/8"
(48 mm)
3-3/4"
(95.3 mm)
2-1/8"
(54.0 mm)
7/32"
(5.56 mm)
R9F-16-436
2"
(51 mm)
3-3/4"
(95.3 mm)
2-1/8"
(54.0 mm)
7/32"
(5.56 mm)
R9F-16-436
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
4
( 102 mm)
2-3/8
(60.3 mm)
9/32"
(7.14 mm)
R9F-18-436
Bar
Diameter
Degree
of Bevel
Outside
Diameter
Inside
Diameter
Maximum
Thickness
Minimum
Thickness
Part
Number
1/2"
(13 mm)
14
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
9/16"
(14.3 mm)
7/16"
(11.1 mm)
1/8"
(3.18 mm)
R8M-04
5/8"
(16 mm)
11
1-9/16"
(39.7 mm)
13/16"
(20.6 mm)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
3/16"
(4.76 mm)
R8M-06
3/4"
(19 mm)
11
1-9/16"
(39.7 mm)
13/16"
(20.6 mm)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
3/16
(4.76 mm)
R8M-06
7/8"
(22 mm)
9
2"
(50.8 mm)
1-3/16"
(30.2 mm)
9/16"
(14.3 mm)
1/4"
(6.35 mm)
R8M-09
1"
(25 mm)
9
2"
(50.8 mm)
1-3/16"
(30.2 mm)
9/16"
(14.3 mm)
1/4"
(6.35 mm)
R8M-09
1-1/8"
(29 mm)
15
2-13/16"
(71.4 mm)
1-5/16"
(33.3 mm)
1"
(25.4 mm)
5/16"
(7.94 mm)
R8M-09S
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
15
3-3/8"
(85.7 mm)
1-9/16"
(39.7 mm)
1-15/64"
(31.4 mm)
3/8"
(9.53 mm)
R8M-12S
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
15
3-3/8"
(85.7 mm)
1-9/16"
(39.7 mm)
1-15/64"
(31.4 mm)
3/8"
(9.53 mm)
R8M-12S
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
15
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
3/8"
(9.53 mm)
R8M-13S
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
5
3-9/16"
(90.5 mm)
2-1/16"
(52.4 mm)
13/16"
(20.6 mm)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
R8M-16
1-7/8"
(48 mm)
5
3-9/16"
(90.5 mm)
2-1/16"
(52.4 mm)
13/16"
(20.6 mm)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
R8M-16
2"
(51 mm)
5
3-9/16"
(90.5 mm)
2-1/16"
(52.4 mm)
13/16"
(20.6 mm)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
R8M-16
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
- - - - - -
Stop-Type & Flange Couplings Stop-Type & Flange Couplings ASTM A108
Bar
Diameter
Outside
Diameter
Overall
Length
Stop-Type
Part Number
Flange Coupling
Flange Size Part Number
1/2"
(13 mm)
3/4"
(19.1 mm)
1-1/2"
(38.1 mm)
C2T-04
2 x 2
(50.8 x 50.8 mm)
C2D-04
5/8"
(16 mm)
1"
(25.4 mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
C2T-05
2 x 2
(50.8 x 50.8 mm)
C2D-05
3/4"
(19 mm)
1-1/8"
(28.6 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
C2T-06
2 x 2
(50.8 x 50.8 mm)
C2D-06
7/8"
(22 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
C2T-07
3 x 3
(76.2 x 76.2 mm)
C2D-07
1"
(25 mm)
1-1/2"
(38.1 mm)
3"
(76.2 mm)
C2T-08
3 x 3
(76.2 x 76.2 mm)
C2D-08
1-1/8"
(29 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.3 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
C2T-09
3 x 3
(76.2 x 76.2 mm)
C2D-09
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
1-7/8"
(47.6 mm)
3-3/4"
(95.3 mm)
C2T-10
3 x 3
(76.2 x 76.2 mm)
C2D-10
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
2-1/8"
(54.0 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
C2T-11
3 x 3
(76.2 x 76.2 mm)
C2D-11
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
C2T-12
3 x 3
(76.2 x 76.2 mm)
C2D-12
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
5-1/2"
(140 mm)
C2T-14
4 x 4
(102 x 102 mm)
C2D-14
1-7/8"
(48 mm)
2-7/8"
(73.0 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
C2T-15 - -
2"
(51 mm)
3"
(76.2 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
C2T-16 - -
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
3-1/2
(88.9 mm)
8
(203 mm)
C2T-18 - -
End Caps End Caps - Williams offers several different types of PVC and metal end caps to provide corrosion protection at oth-
erwise exposed anchor ends. Most often the caps are packed with corrosion inhibiting grease. Caps made from steel
are used in exposed impact areas.
S1K - Round R80 - Dished S1K - Keyhole S2K - Domed S0K - Studded
E1N4 E1N3 E1N
CEN PVCCentralizer CEN PVCCentralizer
The Williams PVC Centralizer is used to center the anchor assembly
in the drill hole. They are usually spaced 10 to 15 feet along the bar. To
order, specify drill hole diameter, bar size or the outer diameter of sleeve
when used over bar.
Other Anchor Accessories Other Anchor Accessories
Bearing Plates Bearing Plates - Williams steel bearing plates are standard with a round hole for non-grouted ground anchors. Also
available are dished plates for use with spherical hex nuts and keyhole plates which provide free access for grout tube
entry. Bearing plates are customized for each application. Plate dimensions should be specified around the parameters
of the project. In addition, corrosion protection should be considered along with specifying hole diameter and bar angle.
Eye Nuts Eye Nuts
Williams Eye Nuts may be used as lifting eyes for
forms, concrete blocks, concrete cylinders, machinery or
equipment. The large base on three of the models
makes them excellent for anchoring guy wires. Safety
factors and working loads based on the ultimate strength
of the Eye Nuts should be determined for the specific
application by the project design engineer.
Fiber Reinforced
Nylon Cap
Steel Tube welded on
Flange with Threaded
Screw Connections
Steel Tube
with Jam Nut
Slip-on PVC
Cap
Screw-on PVC
Cap w/ Plastic Nut
Eye Nut
Designation
Inside
Width
Inside
Height
Ring
Diameter
Overall
Height
Taps Available
Max
Pick
S.W.L.
Max
Ground
Anchor
S.W.L.
Max
Test
Load
Blank Part
Number
UNC C1045
Coil C1045
Grade 60
Grade 75
150 KSI
All-Thread
B7X
Hollow
E1N *
Forged Steel
2"
(51 mm)
2-1/2"
(64 mm)
7/8"
(22 mm)
5-1/8"
(130 mm)
1/2"; 5/8
3/4; 7/8; 1"
#4; #5; #6
#7; #8
- -
17.5 kips
(77.8 kN)
N/A N/A E1M-00-E1N
E1N3
Forged Steel
2"
(51 mm)
3
(76 mm)
1-3/4
(45 mm)
8
(203 mm)
1-1/8; 1-1/4
1-3/8"; 1-1/2
#9; #10
#11
1; 1-1/4
1-3/8
32 mm
38 mm
59.7 kips
(266 kN)
74.7 kips
(332 kN)
99.4 kips
(442 kN)
E1M-00-E1N3
E1N4
Forged Steel
2-1/2"
(64 mm)
3-3/4
(95 mm)
2-3/16
(56 mm)
10
(254 mm)
1-3/4; 2 #14
1-1/4; 1-3/8
1-3/4
51 mm
90.7 kips
(402 kN)
113 kips
(503 kN)
151 kips
(672 kN)
E1M-00-E1N4
E1N4C *
Forged Steel
3
(76 mm)
5
(127 mm)
2
(51 mm)
10-1/4
(260 mm)
1-1/4; 1-3/8"
1-1/2; 1-3/4; 2"
#10; #11
#14
1-1/4; 1-3/8
1-3/4
51 mm
86.7 kips
(386 kN)
108 kips
(480 kN)
144 kips
(641 kN)
E1M-00-E1N4C
NE-20
Forged Steel
2"
(51 mm)
2-1/2"
(64 mm)
5/8"
(16 mm)
4-3/8"
(111 mm)
3/4"; 7/8; 1" #6; #7 - -
11 kips
(49 kN)
N/A N/A E1M-00-CCF2
NE-30
Forged Steel
2-1/2"
(64 mm)
2-5/8"
(66 mm)
7/8"
(22 mm)
5-5/8"
(143 mm)
1-1/8"; 1-1/4" #8; #9 - 32 mm
22 kips
(98 kN)
N/A N/A E1M-00-CCF3
NE-40
Forged Steel
4"
(102 mm)
6-1/4"
(158 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
10"
(254 mm)
1-3/8"; 1-1/2
1-3/4; 2"
#10; #11;
#14
1; 1-1/4
1-3/8
38 mm
51 mm
52 kips
(231 kN)
N/A N/A E1M-00-CCF4
* Non-Domestic
Polyester Resin Anchor &Bail Anchor Accessories Polyester Resin Anchor &Bail Anchor Accessories
Spherical Washers Spherical Washers
These adjustable angle washers are self aligning and
provide full hex nut bearing. They can be used with
Domed Plates or with thicker standard plates with cham-
fered holes. Use a hardened flat washer between the nut
and spherical washer.
Domed Plates Domed Plates
Domed plates allow for the optimum use of Williams
Spherical Washers to provide high angles of variation
between the bar and the plate. Plate sizes listed below
are standard. Other sizes are available.
Constant Torque Nuts Constant Torque Nuts
These hex nuts have a special compressed end to allow a predictable torque resistance
while torquing the nut/bar on the outer end of a threaded anchor bar. This resistance allows the
bar to be rotated by the constant torque nut to mix polyester resin or to initially set a mechani-
cal bail anchor. After the resin sets or the bail anchor is set, the nut can then be torqued to a
higher torque to tension the anchor to the required load for a one step installation. Some of the
torque resistance will remain on the nut after the initial break away torque.
Constant Torque Nuts are available with UNC or All-Thread Rebar type threads. Allow 1/16
to 1/8 increase in the hex size of the drive socket tool for allowance of the compressed end of
these nuts. Available for bar sizes listed above. See your Williams representative for the size
and torque requirements for this product.
Spherical Seat Constant Torque Combination Square Nut/Washer Spherical Seat Constant Torque Combination Square Nut/Washer
Williams has combined the spherical seat washer with a square nut to deliver a one piece
fastener that will both spin the bar and then self align as it contacts the bearing plate. This nut
features a constant torque compressed ring to allow a predictable torque resistance similar to
Williams Constant Torque Nuts. After the initial break away torque of approximately 70 ft./lbs.
some of the torque resistance will remain on the nut. The nut is available only with 1-1/8 square
drive and for the following bar sizes: #6 through#8 Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar, 3/4-10 and 7/8-
9 UNC, and 3/4-4-1/2 Coil.
Note: During installation using constant torque nuts of any type, ensure that the drill hammer is off or the steel shank
in the drive steel has been shortened to eliminate any hammering in the drive steel.
Range of Bar
Dimensions
(Dia. x H x I.D.)
Part Number
UNC/ / Coil Grade 75
5/8 - 7/8
(16 - 22 mm)
#6
(20 mm)
2" x 1/2" x 13/16"
(51 x 13 x 21 mm)
R81-06-F
7/8 - 1
(22 - 25 mm)
#7
(22 mm)
2" x 1/2" x 1-1/16"
(51 x 13 x 27 mm)
R81-07-F
7/8 - 1-1/8
(22 - 29 mm)
#7 - #8
(22 - 25 mm)
2-1/2" x 3/4" x 1-1/8"
(64 x 19 x 29 mm)
R81-08-B
7/8 - 1-1/8
(22 - 29 mm)
#7 - #8
(22 - 25 mm)
2-3/4" x 1-3/16" x 1-1/8"
(70 x 30 x 29 mm)
R81-08-HD C
1-1/4 - 1-1/2
(32 - 38 mm)
#9 - #11
(28 - 35 mm)
3-5/8" x 1-3/8" x 1-5/8"
(92 x 35 x 41 mm)
R81-11-HDCA
Plate Dimensions
Center
Hole
Degree of
Rotation
Minimum
Collapse Load
3/8" x 6" x 6"
(10 x 152 x 152 mm)
1-1/2
(38 mm)
0 - 20
50 kips
(222 kN)
3/8" x 6" x 6"
(10 x 152 x 152 mm)
1-1/2
(38 mm)
0 - 10
50 kips
(222 kN)
3/8" x 6" x 6"
(10 x 152 x 152 mm)
2
(51 mm)
0 - 20
50 kips
(222 kN)
3/8" x 6" x 6"
(10 x 152 x 152 mm)
2
(51 mm)
0 - 35
50 kips
(222 kN)
1/2" x 8" x 8"
(13 x 203 x 203 mm)
2
(51 mm)
0 - 20
100 kips
(445 kN)
T3P Heavy Duty Plastic Grout Tube T3P Heavy Duty Plastic Grout Tube
Furnished in product lengths for the rockbolts or in rolls.
T4Z Grout Tube Adapter T4Z Grout Tube Adapter
For down pressure grouting
only when grout is forced
through normal grout hole in
the hollow rebar.
S5Z WIL-X CEMENT GROUT S5Z WIL-X CEMENT GROUT
Conforms to ASTM C845-76 T
Wil-X is chemically compensated for shrinkage. It has a
high bond value and is crack resistant for permanent instal-
lations. Because it is a cement-grout, it is non-explosive and
has a long shelf life when kept dry.
5 gallon, resealable,
moisture proof,
polypropylene pails
Grout &Grout Tubes Grout &Grout Tubes
Post-Grout Tube Post-Grout Tube
Williams will provide
post-grout tubes for
anchors bonded in
weak rock or soil upon
request. The Williams
supplied flexible or rigid
post-grout tube has a
bursting strength of
1000 psi. The post-
grout tube length and valve placement are adjustable and
can be specified at the time of order. There is no field
assembly of the post grout tube, other than attaching it to
the anchor as it is being installed down the drill hole. Drill
hole diameter should be a 1 minimum clearance to
accommodate Post-Grout Tube.
O.D. I.D. Part No.
3/8
(9.5 mm)
1/4
(6.4 mm)
T3P03002
1/2
(12.7 mm)
3/8
(9.5 mm)
T3P04003
5/8
(15.9 mm)
1/2
(12.7 mm)
T3P05004
3/4
(19.1 mm)
5/8
(15.9 mm)
T3P06005
1 Nom.
(25.4 mm)
3/4 Nom.
(19.1 mm)
T3P06
94 lbs. bag
Compressive Strength
Wil-X Cement Grout &Water
(74 F Dry Environment)
0.44 w/c ratio
Wil-X may be used to build up leveling pads by simply mixing
with sand or pea gravel. This mixture should not be run through
the grout pump.
Setting Time: Gilmore Needles (ASTMC266). Initial set 45
minutes; final set 10 hours.
Comparative compressive strength test in PSI (modified
ASTM C109) Actual strengths as mixed according to Williams
Instructions range from 6,000 to 10,200 PSI depending on water
content. Copy of ASTM Modification available upon request.
Time PSI MPa
1 Day 3,200 22.2
3 Days 4,800 33.1
7 Days 6,700 46.2
28 Days 10,200 70.3
US Spec RA Grout US Spec RA Grout
Product Description
US Spec RA Grout consists of specialty blended cements and admixtures to provide maximum
flow, shrinkage compensation and extended working times in an aggregate free formulation where
clearances are minimal. RA Grout is non-metallic and non-corrosive. RA Grout has been specifical-
ly formulated to meet and exceed the testing requirements of ASTM C-1107 and US Army Corps of
Engineers CRD C-621. When tested in accordance with ASTM C-827 RA Grout yields a controlled
positive expansion.
Advantages
Pumpable fluid grout for very tight clearances
Non-bleeding
Attains high compressive strengths at specified w/c ratios
Extended working time for maximum pumping range
Non-shrink from time of placement
Thixotropic: High flow restored by agitation
Encapsulates tendons, bolts or bars to protect from corrosion
Consistent:Strict Quality Control testing and standards
Time PSI MPa
1 Day 4,500 31.02
7 Days 11,000 75.84
28 Days 15,000 103.42
Packaging and Yield
US Spec RA Grout is packaged in heavy
duty, polyethylene line backs containing 50 lb
(22.7 kg), yielding 0.53 cubic feet when 7.75
quarts of mixing water is used. Each pallet con-
tains 48 bags of RA Grout.
Mixing
Mix US Spec RA Grout to a uniform consistency in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. Potable water con-
taining no chlorides or other foreign substance shall be used. The water shall be accurately measured and placed in the
mixer first. Start with 1.94 gallons of water per 50lb bag of US Spec RA Grout and mix continuously for 3-5 minutes before
placing. If possible, the grout should be mixed continuously until placing is completed, but if this is not practical, a brief
remixing prior to pumping or placement is adequate to overcome the effect of thixotropic set. Do not use any other admix-
tures or additives.a brief remixing prior to pumping or placement is adequate to overcome the effect of thixotropic set.
Grouting Accessories &Pumps Grouting Accessories &Pumps
T6Z-04 Hand Pump T6Z-04 Hand Pump
2 stroke position, piston driven pump. Pump cement grout only, no
sand. Use of plasticizer is recommend with hand pumps.
Approximate size: 30-3/4 high
24-1/4 wide
35 high with handle
Weight: 60 lbs. (Dry weight)
Outlet capacity: 40 psi average,
80 psi maximum
T6Z-08 Air Pump T6Z-08 Air Pump
Pumps cement grout only, no sand. 32 Gallon Mixing Tank. Mixes up
to 2 sacks of material at once and allows for grout to be pumped dur-
ing mixing or mixed without pumping.
Weight: 560 lbs.
Dimension Size: 50 long
30.5 wide
52 high
Production Rate: 8 gallons per minute at 150 psi
Colloidal Grout Plant Colloidal Grout Plant
The heavy duty, high volume Colloidal Grout Plant is favored for pre-
cision grouting. The unit features a high speed shear mixer that thor-
oughly wets each particle and discharges the mixed material into a 13
cubic foot capacity agitating holding tank. A direct coupled progressing
cavity pump delivers slurries at a rate of up to 20 gpm and pressures of
up to 261 psi. The unit easily mixes and pumps slurries of Portland
cement, fly ash, bentonite, and lime flour. All controls are conveniently
located on the operator platform for easy one-man control.
Pump
Pump Type: 31.6 progressing cavity
Output/Pressure: variable up to 20 gpm, 261 psi
Colloidal Mixer
Mix Tank: 13.0 CF with bottom clean out
Mixing Pump: 2 x 3 x 6 diffuser-type centrifugal
Holding Tank: 13.0 CF paddle agitating
Drive Power
Air: 300 CFM, 100 psi
Physical Specifications
Dimensions: 96L x 60W x 63H
Weight: 1800-2800 lbs.
Super Plasticizer Super Plasticizer
Plasticizer is available and is used as a water reducer for ease of pumping grout through tubes at lower
water to cement ratios.
Grout Socks Grout Socks
What was once considered to be an impossible anchorage is made easy with a practical solution from
Williams. For difficult bonding applications such as anchors in weak coral, sandstone, highly fractured
rock, underwater holes and in artesian water conditions, we place Grout Socks on our grout bonded
anchors to prevent grout loss due to permeation or washing away by flowing water. The socks are indi-
vidually manufactured to be a minimum of 1 larger than the drill hole diameter, allowing the sock to
expand into the deformations in the drill hole wall, and in many cases providing the only means to achieve
a mechanical bond. In some geotechnical conditions, designers should be aware that Grout Sock may
adversely affect the bond strength between the grout and ground. Williams recommends that a testing
program be implemented to determine actual bond stress values for elements installed with grout socks.
T80 Post-Tension Hydraulic Jacks T80 Post-Tension Hydraulic Jacks
With the T80 series the enclosed bearing housing contains a geared socket drive to tighten the bolt hex nut during
tensioning. Test jack housing will accommodate up to a 16 deep pocket (The 200 ton accomodates a 14-1/2 pocket).
T7Z Open Frame Hydraulic Jacks T7Z Open Frame Hydraulic Jacks
Used for testing and pre-stressing All-Thread-Bars. Available with up to 5-1/8 center hole. Unit comes with ram,
pump, gauge, hoses, jack stand, high strength coupling, high strength test rod, plate, hex nut and knocker wrench.
Ram
Directional
Lever
Hose from
Bottom Fitting
on Jack to Pump
Nut
Hydraulic
Jack
High Strength
Extension Rod
Base
Hose from Pump to
TopFitting on Jack
Jack
Gauge
Hydraulic Pump
(Air or Electric Drive
High Strength
Coupling
Plate
Certification of gauge accuracy available on request prior to shipment only.
Hydraulic Jacks for Threaded Bar Anchors Hydraulic Jacks for Threaded Bar Anchors
Jack
Capacity
Pump
Method
Ram
Height
Base
Size
Ram
Travel
Minimum
Total Ram
&Frame
Height
Maximum
Test Rod
Diameter
Ram
Area
Approx.
Total Ram
& Frame
Weight
60 tons
(534 kN)
Hand, Air, or Electric
Double Acting
9-1/2"
(241 mm)
GearBox: 8.5" x 20.5"
(215 x 520 mm)
Cylinder: 3.63" Dia.
(92 mm Dia.)
5"
(127 mm)
33"
(838 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
12.31 in
2
(7,942 mm
2
)
122 lbs.
(55 kg)
60 tons
(534 kN)
Hand, Air, or Electric
Double Acting
12-3/4
(324 mm)
6-1/2
(165 mm)
36
(914 mm)
2
(51 mm)
12.73 in
2
(8,213 mm
2
)
225 lbs.
(102 kG)
100 tons
(890 kN)
Air or Electric
Double Acting
13-1/2"
(343 mm)
GearBox: 8.5" x 20.5"
(216 x 520 mm)
Cylinder: 4.63" Dia.
(118 mm Dia.)
6"
(152 mm)
39"
(990 mm)
3-1/8"
(79 mm)
20.63 in
2
(13,310 mm
2
)
270 lbs.
(123 kg)
150 tons
(1334 kN)
Air or Electric
Double Acting
12-1/4"
(311 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
28"
(965 mm)
2-1/2"
(64 mm)
30.1 in
2
(19,419 mm
2
)
243 lbs.
(110 kg)
200 tons
(1779 kN)
Air or Electric
Double Acting
16"
(406 mm)
Frame:11x11x19.75
Nose: 7 Dia.
8"
(203 mm)
43"
(1097 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
40.45 in
2
(26,097 mm
2
)
455 lbs.
(203 kg)
Jack
Capacity
Pump
Method
Ram
Height
Base
Size
Ram
Travel
Minimum
Total Ram
&Frame
Height
Maximum
Test Rod
Diameter
Ram
Area
Approx.
Total Ram
& Frame
Weight
10 tons
(89 kN)
Hand
Single Acting
5-5/16
(135 mm)
3 Diameter
(76 mm)
2-1/2
(64 m)
8-3/8
(213 mm)
3/4
(19 mm)
2.12 in
2
(1,368 mm
2
)
12 lbs.
(5.4 kg)
30 tons
(267 kN)
Hand
Single Acting
6-1/16
(154 mm)
8" x 8"
(203 x 203 mm)
3
(76 mm)
19
(483 mm)
1-1/4
(32 mm)
5.89 in
2
(3,800 mm
2
)
80 lbs.
(36 kg)
60 tons
(534 kN)
Hand, Air, or Electric
Double Acting
9-1/2"
(241 mm)
8" x 8"
(203 x 203 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
29"
(737 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
12.31 in
2
(7,942 mm
2
)
153 lbs.
(69 kg)
60 tons
(534 kN)
Hand, Air, or Electric
Double Acting
12-3/4
(324 mm)
9 x 9
(228 x 228 mm)
6-1/2
(165 mm)
29
(737 mm)
2
(51 mm)
12.73 in
2
(8,213 mm
2
)
225 lbs.
(102 kg)
100 tons
(890 kN)
Air or Electric
Double Acting
13-1/2
(343 mm)
9 x 9
(228 x 228 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
35
(889 mm)
3-1/8
(79 mm)
20.63 in
2
(13,310 mm
2
)
270 lbs.
(123 kg)
100 tons
(890 kN)
Air or Electric
Double Acting
12-3/8"
(314 mm)
9" x 9"
(228 x 228 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
28"
(711 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
20.03 in
2
(12,923 mm
2
)
192 lbs.
(87 kg)
150 tons
(1334 kN)
Air or Electric
Double Acting
12-1/4"
(311 mm)
12" x 12"
(305 x 305 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
32-1/4"
(819 mm)
2-1/2"
(64 mm)
30.1 in
2
(19,419 mm
2
)
350 lbs.
(159 kg)
200 tons
(1779 kN)
Air or Electric
Double Acting
16"
(406 mm)
12" x 12"
(305 x 305 mm)
8"
(203 mm)
34"
(864 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
40.45 in
2
(26,097 mm
2
)
518 lbs.
(235 kg)
300 tons
(2670 kN)
Electric
Double Acting
27-1/2"
(699 mm)
15" Dia.
(381 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
50-1/2"
(1283 mm)
5-3/8"
(137 mm)
78.5 in
2
(50,645 mm
2
)
1,400 lbs.
(635 kg)
400 tons
(3558 kN)
Electric
Double Acting
18-3/4"
(476 mm)
15" Dia.
(381 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
45-3/4"
(1162 mm)
4-1/4"
(108 mm)
91.5 in
2
(59,032 mm
2
)
1,300 lbs.
(590 kg)
400 tons
(3558 kN)
Electric
Double Acting
20-3/8
(518 mm)
17 Dia.
(432 mm)
8
(203 mm)
49
(1245 mm)
5
(127 mm)
118.2in
2
(76,258 mm
2
)
1,500 lbs.
(680 kg)
Torque Equipment Torque Equipment
Size
Bolt
Diameter
Square
Drive Size
Capacity
(ft. lbs.)
T9F-08 1" to 1-3/8" 1" 1,700 - 2,000
T9F-12 1-3/8" to 2" 1-1/2" 3,000 - 4,000
Size Square Drive Input Square Drive Output Maximum Torque
GA 186 1" 1-1/2" 4,000 (ft.lbs.)
S6Z Rock Bolt Setting Tool S6Z Rock Bolt Setting Tool
This tool is required for torque setting the
Spin-Lock anchors or for spinning rebars into
resin cartridges without
jamming or scoring the
bolt threads. Special
two piece design
allows lower hex to be
held in place while
upper hex is loosened
for easy removal.
Hardened steel allows for sever-
al reuses. Two piece design
assures easy removal. Other
thread forms are available for all
Williams anchors.
T1Z &T2Z Long Fitting Tool Adapters T1Z &T2Z Long Fitting Tool Adapters
For driving hex nuts and setting tools, typically with
our Spin-Lock anchor systems. Works with torque
wrench or impact gun.
Available with a 3/4, 1 and 1-1/2 square drive.
Please specify square drive for compatibility with your
equipment.
K3F-26 Long Fitting Wrench Adapter K3F-26 Long Fitting Wrench Adapter
For applying torque to
recessed rockbolt nuts that
are under tension when using
hydraulic jacks. Available in
all rockbolt sizes.
T9F Impact Tool T9F Impact Tool
Lightweight air impact guns
for applying torque to anchor
bolts when setting or tension-
ing the anchor assembly.
T3Z Hex Knocker Wrench T3Z Hex Knocker Wrench
Hex knocker wrench-
es are used for safe hex
nut adjustment inside of
open frame jacks.
Spin Adapter Spin Adapter
This tool provides a transi-
tion between the drill steel and
the setting tool when the drilling
equipment is used to spin the
anchor bar through the resin
cartridges. Adaptations to vari-
ous drill steel types are available and must be specified
when placing order.
T8Z-04 Torque Multiplier (4:1) T8Z-04 Torque Multiplier (4:1)
For use with T8Z Torque Wrench.
Other sizes available.
T2Z Regular Socket T1Z Deep Socket
Bolt Rod
Diameter
Part
Number
1/2" S6Z-OH-004
5/8" S6Z-OH-005
3/4" S6Z-OH-006
7/8" S6Z-OH-007
1" S6Z-OH-008
1-1/8" S6Z-OH-009
1-1/4" S6Z-OH-010
1-3/8" S6Z-OH-011
1-1/2" S6Z-OH-012
1-3/4" S6Z-OH-014
1-7/8" S6Z-OH-015
2" S6Z-OH-016
T8Z Torque Wrench T8Z Torque Wrench
For applying torque to
the anchor bolt when set-
ting the anchor.
*Available with Ratchet Adapter
T8Z Hydraulic Torque Wrench T8Z Hydraulic Torque Wrench
The hydraulic torque wrench is used for tensioning
anchors in tight fitting locations where it would be difficult
to use an hydraulic jack. The wrench is also recom-
mended for use when setting the large diameter Spin-
Lock anchors. The torque wrenches are light weight and
can achieve a maximum of 7,400 ft-lbs. All Hydraulic
Torque Wrenches have 1-1/2 square drive outputs.
Bolt
Diameter
Square
Drive Size
Capacity
(ft. lbs.)
1/2"-1" 3/4" 100-600
*1-1/8"-2" 1" 200-1,000
Maximum
Torque
Length Height Weight
5,590 ft./lbs.
(773 kg/M)
11.11"
(279 mm)
4.49"
(114 mm)
16.75 lbs.
(7.6 kg)
7,400 ft./lbs.
(1,023 kg/M)
10.74"
(273 mm)
7"
(178 mm)
19 lbs.
(11.3 kg)
All-Thread Torque Tension Charts All-Thread Torque Tension Charts
R71 150 KSI All-Thread-Bar & R61 Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar Torque Tension Chart R71 150 KSI All-Thread-Bar & R61 Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar Torque Tension Chart
All data based on greased (MolyKoat Gn) threads and surfaces.
f
t
.

-

l
b
s
.
.
f
t
.

-

l
b
s
.
.
Load in Kips
Load in Kips
Spin-Lock Torque Tension Charts Spin-Lock Torque Tension Charts
f
t
.

-

l
b
s
.
.
f
t
.

-

l
b
s
.
.
Load in Kips
Load in Kips
For R1J bars use R1S values.
For R1J bars use R1S values.
R1H Hollow-Core, R1V High Impact, R1S High Tensile, R1H Hollow-Core, R1V High Impact, R1S High Tensile,
R1J Solid Rebar & R7S 150 KSI Spin-Lock Torque Tension Chart R1J Solid Rebar & R7S 150 KSI Spin-Lock Torque Tension Chart
FORM HARDWARE & ROCK BOLT (Canada) LTD.
Williams offers a full line of Ground Anchors, Concrete Anchors, Post-Tensioning Systems,
and Concrete Forming Hardware Systems for whatever your needs may be.
Also available from Williams are Rock &Soil Anchor Sample Specifications and High Capacity Concrete Anchor Sample Specifications
251 Rooney Road
Golden, CO 80401
Phone: (303) 216-9300
Fax: (303) 216-9400
2600 Vulcan Dr.
Lithia Springs, GA 30122
Phone: (770) 949-8300
Fax: (770) 949-2377
7601 North Columbia
Portland, OR 97203
Phone: (503) 285-4548
Fax: (503) 285-6858
103 Kestrel Dr.
Collegeville, PA 19426
Phone: (610) 489-0624
Fax: (610) 489-0629
6440 Flanders Dr.
San Diego, CA 92121
Phone: (858) 320-0330
Fax: (858) 320-0360
25232 74th Ave. South
Kent, WA 98032
Phone: (253) 854-2268
Fax: (253) 854-2318
Please see website for most current information
Web: http://www.williamsform.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Corporate Headquarters Corporate Headquarters
8165 Graphic Dr.
Belmont, MI 49306
Phone: (616) 866-0815
Fax: (616) 866-1890
We have representation in the following organizations:
670 Industrial Road
London, ON, N5V 1V1
Phone: (519) 659-9444
Fax: (519) 659-5880
Laval, PQ
Phone: (450) 962-2679
Fax: (450) 962-2680
Vernon, BC
Phone: (250) 306-0737
Fax: (519) 659-3623