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Supplement of BGP-LS Distribution for SR Policies and State
draft-lp-idr-bgp-ls-sr-policy-supplement-05

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (individual)
Authors Yao Liu , Shaofu Peng , Zhenqiang Li
Last updated 2026-02-05
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draft-lp-idr-bgp-ls-sr-policy-supplement-05
IDR Working Group                                                 Y. Liu
Internet-Draft                                                   S. Peng
Intended status: Standards Track                                     ZTE
Expires: 9 August 2026                                             Z. Li
                                                            China Mobile
                                                         5 February 2026

      Supplement of BGP-LS Distribution for SR Policies and State
              draft-lp-idr-bgp-ls-sr-policy-supplement-05

Abstract

   This document supplements additional information of the segment list
   in the BGP-LS advertisement for SR Policy state information.  A new
   flag and a new sub-TLV are introduced in the SR Segment List TLV of
   BGP-LS SR Policy Candidate Path NLRI.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 9 August 2026.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2026 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  BGP-LS Extensions for Distributing Segment List States  . . .   3
     3.1.  New Flag in SR Segment List TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     3.2.  MPLS LSE Sub-TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   6.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     6.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     6.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6

1.  Introduction

   SR Policy architecture details are specified in [RFC9256].  An SR
   Policy comprises one or more candidate paths (CP) of which at a given
   time one and only one may be active.  Each CP in turn may have one or
   more SID-List of which one or more may be active; when multiple are
   active then traffic is load balanced over them.

   [RFC9857] describes a mechanism to collect the SR policy information
   that is locally available in a node and advertise it into BGP Link
   State (BGP-LS) updates.  Various TLVs are defined to enable the
   headend to report the state at the candidate path level and the
   segment list level.

   Currently, the following segment-list-related information is not yet
   included in [RFC9857]:

   *  Whether the segment list is in administrative shut state.  For the
      candidate path, there's already an S-Flag in the SR Candidate Path
      State TLV in [RFC9857] indicating the CP is in an administrative
      shut state.  In some usecases, the segment list may also be shut
      by an administrator for traffic engineering or power saving
      purpose, e.g, the network administrator may shut certain segment
      list when the load on the SR Policy is light.  This information
      may also be needed and reported via BGP-LS.

   *  The 32-bit MPLS LSE information.  [I-D.ietf-mpls-mna-hdr] defines
      the MPLS Network Actions (MNA) sub-stack solution for carrying
      Network Actions and Ancillary Data in the MPLS label stack,
      different Label Stack Entry(LSE) formats are defined for different
      purpose.  Unlike traditional MPLS LSE, which consists of 20-bit
      MPLS label, 3-bit TC, 1-bit S(bottom of stack indication) and
      8-bit TTL, some LSEs defined for MNA repurposed the TC and TTL
      field to carry additional information.  MNA such as Network

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      Resource Partition (NRP) [I-D.ietf-mpls-mna-nrp-selector], IOAM
      [I-D.ietf-mpls-mna-ioam] may be inserted in the SID list in the
      format of LSEs.  The contents of the LSEs inserted in the SID-
      lists may be required by the controller when the headend reports
      the state of SR Policies via BGP-LS.  However, SR Segment List TLV
      [RFC9857] only supports carrying MPLS labels with the TC, S and
      TTL fields set to 0 in SR Segment Sub-TLV, which is not sufficient
      under the MNA architecture.

   This document supplements some additional information of the segment
   list state as mentioned above in the BGP-LS advertisement for SR
   Policy state information.

2.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119] [RFC8174]
   when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

3.  BGP-LS Extensions for Distributing Segment List States

3.1.  New Flag in SR Segment List TLV

   SR Segment List TLV is defined in [RFC9857] to report the SID-List(s)
   of a candidate path.  As show in Figure 1,this document introduces a
   new flag in the flag field of SR Segment List TLV, where,

                         0                   1
                         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
                        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                        | | | | | | | | | |S|           |
                        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

        Figure 1: New Flags in the Flag Field of SR Segment List TLV

   *  S-Flag: Indicates the segment list is in administrative shut state
      when set.  The segment list may be shut by the administrator via
      CLI or other methods, and it is out of the scope of this document.

3.2.  MPLS LSE Sub-TLV

   The MPLS LSE sub-TLV is defined in this section to carry the generic
   MPLS LSE information.  The MPLS LSE sub-TLV is an optional sub-TLV of
   SR Segment List TLV, and it may be used as the sub-TLV of other TLVs,
   for the latter case, the detailed usage is out of the scope of this
   document.

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      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              Type             |             Length            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     ~                           MPLS LSEs                           ~
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                         Figure 2: MPLS LSE Sub-TLV

   Type: TBA

   Length: Variable, the total length (in octets) of MPLS LSE portion in
   octets, MUST be the multiple of 4.  The value indicates the number of
   the LSEs in this sub-TLV.

   MPLS LSEs: one or more 4-octet-field carrying the MPLS LSEs.

4.  IANA Considerations

   This document requests bit 9 in the flag field of "SR Segment List
   TLV" [RFC9857] under the "BGP-LS Node Descriptor, Link Descriptor,
   Prefix Descriptor, and Attribute TLVs" registry.

       Bit     Description                                Reference
      ------------------------------------------------------------------
        9     Administrative Shut State Flag(S-Flag)      This document
       10     Backup Path State Flag(B-Flag)              This document

   This document requests a new type sub-TLV of "SR Segment List TLV"
   [RFC9857] under the "BGP-LS Node Descriptor, Link Descriptor, Prefix
   Descriptor, and Attribute TLVs" registry.

       Type     Description                                Reference
      ------------------------------------------------------------------
       TBA     MPLS LSE Sub-TLV                         This document

5.  Security Considerations

   Procedures and protocol extensions defined in this document do not
   affect the security considerations discussed in [RFC9857].

6.  References

6.1.  Normative References

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   [I-D.ietf-pce-multipath]
              Koldychev, M., Sivabalan, S., Saad, T., Beeram, V. P.,
              Bidgoli, H., Peng, S., and S. Sidor, "Path Computation
              Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for
              Signaling Multipath Information", Work in Progress,
              Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-pce-multipath-19, 2 February
              2026, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-
              pce-multipath-19>.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC9857]  Previdi, S., Talaulikar, K., Ed., Dong, J., Gredler, H.,
              and J. Tantsura, "Advertisement of Segment Routing
              Policies Using BGP - Link State", RFC 9857,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC9857, October 2025,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9857>.

6.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.ietf-mpls-mna-hdr]
              Rajamanickam, J., Gandhi, R., Zigler, R., Song, H., and K.
              Kompella, "MPLS Network Action (MNA) Sub-Stack
              Specification including In-Stack Network Actions and
              Data", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-mpls-
              mna-hdr-19, 3 February 2026,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-mpls-
              mna-hdr-19>.

   [I-D.ietf-mpls-mna-ioam]
              Gandhi, R., Mirsky, G., Li, T., Song, H., and B. Wen,
              "Supporting In Situ Operations, Administration and
              Maintenance Using MPLS Network Actions", Work in Progress,
              Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-mpls-mna-ioam-04, 20 November
              2025, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-
              mpls-mna-ioam-04>.

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   [I-D.ietf-mpls-mna-nrp-selector]
              Li, T., Beeram, V. P., Drake, J., Saad, T., and I. Meilik,
              "MPLS Network Actions for Network Resource Partition
              Selector", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
              mpls-mna-nrp-selector-03, 23 December 2025,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-mpls-
              mna-nrp-selector-03>.

   [RFC6790]  Kompella, K., Drake, J., Amante, S., Henderickx, W., and
              L. Yong, "The Use of Entropy Labels in MPLS Forwarding",
              RFC 6790, DOI 10.17487/RFC6790, November 2012,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6790>.

   [RFC8402]  Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L.,
              Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment
              Routing Architecture", RFC 8402, DOI 10.17487/RFC8402,
              July 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8402>.

   [RFC8662]  Kini, S., Kompella, K., Sivabalan, S., Litkowski, S.,
              Shakir, R., and J. Tantsura, "Entropy Label for Source
              Packet Routing in Networking (SPRING) Tunnels", RFC 8662,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8662, December 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8662>.

   [RFC9256]  Filsfils, C., Talaulikar, K., Ed., Voyer, D., Bogdanov,
              A., and P. Mattes, "Segment Routing Policy Architecture",
              RFC 9256, DOI 10.17487/RFC9256, July 2022,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9256>.

Authors' Addresses

   Yao Liu
   ZTE
   Nanjing
   China
   Email: [email protected]

   Shaofu Peng
   ZTE
   Nanjing
   China
   Email: [email protected]

   Zhenqiang Li
   China Mobile
   Email: [email protected]

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