Lava is molten rock that flows out of a volcano during an eruption. Deep beneath the Earth's surface, intense heat melts rock, turning it into magma. When this magma escapes to the surface through cracks or volcanic vents, it becomes lava. Lava is extremely hot, often reaching temperatures of over 1,000°C (1,800°F). As it flows, it can destroy anything in its path. When lava cools and hardens, it forms solid rock, contributing to the creation of new landforms and reshaping the landscape...
