Biology

Cytokine function, relationship to disease, and location in the human body. Credit: NIAID

The key difference between C3 and C4 plants is that the C3 plants form a three-carbon compound as the first stable product of the dark reaction while the C

Secondary active transport - Examples of cotransporters (symporters).

Hematopoiesis from Multipotent Stem Cell

The resting membrane potential of minus seventy volts is maintained by a sodium/potassium transporter that transports sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions in. Voltage gated sodium and potassium channels are closed. In response to a nerve impulse, some sodium channels open, allowing sodium ions to enter the cell. The membrane starts to depolarize; in other words, the charge across the membrane lessens. If the membrane potential increases to the threshold of excitation, all the...

PPT - Photosynthesis PowerPoint Presentation - ID:6851488

MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF STOMACH The reddish-gray mucous membrane of the stomach, composed of a surface layer of epithelial cells, the lamina propria, and the muscularis mucosae, commences at the cardia along an irregular or zigzag line (referred to as the Z line). Deep to the mucosa is the submucosa and three external muscle layers of the stomach. When the stomach is empty, the mucosa appears to be formed of folds (rugae), which flatten considerably when the stomach is distended. In the region of...

Human Anatomy and Physiology is designed for the two-semester anatomy and physiology course taken by life science and allied health students. The textbook follows the scope and sequence of most Human Anatomy and Physiology courses, and its coverage and organization were informed by hundreds of instructors who teach the course.

18" by 24" Laminated Wall Chart

Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system

Associate Degree Nursing Physiology Review